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EPA
Use of Native Plants in Federal Landscaping
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EPA
WHY NATIVE PLANTS ??! Executive Order 13112 to use native species and
control invasives
! More than 200 plants have become extinct since the early 1800s
! Nearly 5,000 native species are "at risk"
! One in ten plants faces extinction
! Only 526 plants have been offered protection under the Endangered Species Act
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EPA
WHY NATIVE PLANTS ??! Ecological values
! Essential for biological diversity and ecosystem integrity
! Economic values (medicinals, herbals, landscaping, food)
! Create self-sustaining ecosystems for restoration and/or revegetation
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EPA
MANAGING INVASIVE ALIENS
! Executive Order (to manage for invasives)
! 400 serious invaders out of 4,000 alien species
! Not just farms and lawns
! U.S. is losing 6,000 acres per day
! Over 100 million acres infested by aliens
! Natural areas, parks, forests, and right-of-ways
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EPA
MANAGING INVASIVE ALIENS
!Invasive aliens - characteristics:
� Rapid growth and maturity� Prolific seed production� Highly successful seed dispersal, germination � Rampant vegetation spread� Ability to out-compete native species� High cost to remove or control� Love that bare soil
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EPA
Web Sites for Native Plants
! www.nps.gov/plants/This is the Plant Conservation Alliance (PCA) home page - excellent information and links to many useful sites.
! www.ert.orgPhyto and restoration projects and contacts for assistance with revegetationwith native plants.
! www.barc.usda.govProvides information from the Plant Science Institute and the Weed Science Laboratory.
! http://plants.usda.gov/index.htmlThe Plants database and noxious weed information.
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EPA
Web Sites for Native Plants (continued)
! www.mobot.org/cpc (/pubs.html has list of publications)The Center for Plant Conservation with good links.
! www.audubonintl.orgInformation on wildlife habitat and restoration and landscaping with native plants.
! www.epa.gov/greenacres/Information on landscaping with native plants and wildones � handbook.
! www.for-wild.orgNatural Landscaper, Ltd. a non profit with good links.
! www.nativeplants.for.uidaho.eduInformation on growing and plants of north America.
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EPA
Web Sites for Native Plants (continued)
! www.virginia/gov/cmsportal! Identifies invasive alien plant species.
! www.rce.rutgers.edu/weeds/default.aspProvides pictures and mangement strategies for aliens.
! www.ncfes.umn.edu/Provides directories for plant suppliers/forest conservation.
! www.planthealthcare.com/magazineGives access to science articles in magazine format.
! www.ecoseeds.com/nature.htmlProvides links to other sites and provides classroom training on native plants.
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EPA
EPA ERT Resources Available
! Directory of native plant wholesellers by state (now on LadyBird Johnson web site)
! Directory of ecosystem restoration experts(Society for Ecosystem Restoration web site)
! Native Plant and Biosolids white papers available from EPA ERT
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EPA
EPA ERT Resources Available(continued)
! ERT videos on phytoremediation and native plants (order from www.ert.org)
! Site-specific technical support - call EPA ERT! Harry Compton, (732) 321-6751 ! George Prince, (732) 31-6649! Scott Fredericks, (703) 603-8771