USE OF TOOLS & TECHNIQUESMASTER PLAN PREPARATION
Seminar on
INDO-BRITISH PERSPECTIVES ON
PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE
EDUCATION
August 20, 2010
SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, NEW DELHI
3rd Year, B. PLAN.DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL
PLANNING
Contributions by:Mandeep, Mukul, Divye, Aditi, Geetanjli, Hari, Rohit, Abhinav, Tanya, Deeksha, Bristi, Zuali, Ajay, Pranav
Presented by: Rohit Singh
Structure Introduction
Objectives
Scope of Work
Methodology
Tools & Techniques
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Presentation
INTRODUCTION
Master plan for Lalsot town prepared as part of academic curriculum by students of 6th Semester, 3rd Year, B.Plan. (Jan. – Apr. 2010)
AIM: To study the processes and components of a Master Plan and based upon the understanding, to prepare a Master Plan for a case study town.
Jaipur
Lalsot
Lalsot
Lalsot is a class III town and a sub-divisional head quarter
It is located at a distance of about 100 Km from Jaipur, the state capital of Rajasthan.
As of 2001 census, Lalsot had a population of 28,278.
It has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%.
It also serves as a ‘mandi’ town for its surrounding region.
OBJECTIVES To understand how a Master Plan serves as
a tool for spatial planning at a city level.
To Understand the relationships between physical development policies and the social, economic and environmental goals of major stakeholders.
To be able to answer the what, where, when & how questions pertaining to physical development.
SCOPE OF WORK
Background Study and Literature Search
Preliminary study of development plans and their various aspects.
Evaluation of a plan based upon an evaluative criteria
Identification of data for the preparation of a master plan.
Examination of existing information and data on Lalsot town and sub-region.
Study of the broader context in which the town has developed.
Scope of Work
Data Collection
Preparation of base maps, survey questionnaires, inventories, data checklists, etc.
Conduction of surveys, both primary and secondary for the collection of necessary data.
Interaction with various local level authorities/ organisations involved in plan preparation & implementation. – Stakeholder Participation
Scope of Work
Data Analysis Analysis of obtained data with respect to
various aspects of development. Identification of potentials and constraints for
development.
Proposals and Formulation of Master Plan Preparation of detailed proposals pertaining to
various aspects of study. Drafting of final land use plan & document.
METHODOLOGY
DATA COLLECTION
Primary Source Data:
Building use & Land use survey Household surveys (Questionnaire)
Urban Area Villages & Slums
Commercial surveys – Shopkeeper survey Transport Surveys
Traffic Volume Parking Origin-Destination
Opinion surveys Interviews:
Town Planning Department Industrial Area Members Association Road Transport Association, etc.
Data Collection
Secondary Source Data:
Local Municipal Board Local level Line Departments District Collectorate State Town & Country Planning Department Industrial Area Development Authority Census of India Archaeological Survey of India Geological Survey of India Google Earth, etc.
Data Collection
Stakeholder Participation:
Discussion with representatives of Town Planning Department Identification of Major Issues & Broad Focus
Areas
Discussions with representatives of Town level Line Departments Capacity of existing infrastructure Sector specific identification of issues & scope
for potential development
General feedback of the people Overall satisfaction level of the people Community specific/Area specific issues
pertaining to development.
Data Collection
DATA ANALYSIS
Data Analysis
Techniques:
Land Use/Building Use Mapping Overlay Mapping Trend analysis (population,
literacy) Projection of population, etc.
Comparison of data with respect to immediate vicinity, standards Identification of shortage/surplus.
Threshold Analysis Phasing of development, Zoning,
etc. S.W.O.T. Analysis
Identification of Potentials and constraints
Tools:
AutoCAD MS Excel Google Earth Google
Sketch-up, etc.
Overlay MappingSpatial distribution of issues
Overlay Mapping
Overlay Mapping and Weighted Index Method used to compare issues across the town.
Individual weightage given to different issues.
Cumulative weightage used to delineate the town into three zones corresponding to increasing concern levels.
Overlay Mapping
Factors Considered:
Literacy Population Density Marginalization Congestion of Land
Use Poor Building
conditions Low Income Poor accessibility to
transport facilities
Parking Problems Traffic Congestion Accident Rates Water Supply Solid Waste
Disposal Social
Infrastructure Environmental
Concerns
Overlay Mapping
Literacy Rate Population Density
Economic Activity Environmental Stress Levels
Overlay Mapping
Transport & Circulation Physical Infrastructure
Land Use
Overlay Mapping
Concern Zones
0-4: Minor Concern 5-9 Medium Concern 10-15: Major Concern>15: Special Area
PRESENTATION
Presentation
Techniques:
Policy DocumentLand Use PlanCirculation PlanUtility Plans, etc.
Land Use Plan
Circulation Plan
Thank You !!