Download - Verbs + Infinitive and Ing
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Gludy Doris Barrientos Fierro
TERM 2013-I Module: 2Unit: 3rd Week: 5th
INGLS VIII
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ORIENTATION Look and analyze carefully each
picture.
Contextualize all the pictures.
Avoid using spanish.
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CONTENTS
Common verbs followed
by to + infinitive
Common Verbs + ing .
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Both gerunds and infinitives can be nouns, whichmeans they can do just about anything that a noun
can do .Playing basketball is an interesting hobbie.Gerunds and infintives can both function as the subject of a sentence :
To play basketball is an interesting hobbie.
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Is more common for an infinitive to appear asa Subject Complement:
His true calling is to be an actor .
His true calling is being an actor.
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Infinitive phrases often follow certain adjectives. When thishappens, the infinitive is said to play the role of AdjectiveComplement.
aheadamazed
anxiousaptashamedboundcarefulcertaincontentdelighted
determineddisappointed
eager eligiblefortunategladhappyhesitantliablelikely
luckypleased
proudreadyreluctantsadshockedsorrysurprisedupset
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It is not uncommon to find gerunds taking onthe role of Object of a Preposition:
She thanked her mother for helping her inher homework.
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Two prepositions, except and b u t , willsometimes take an infinitive .
They had no choice except to elect a goodpainter.
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Both gerunds and infinitives can act asa Direct Object:
We agreed to try to decide to stopeating between meals
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Some of the verbs in thefollowing table may befollowed by a gerund if they are describing an"actual, vivid or fulfilledaction
Emotioncaredesirehate
hatelikeloathe
loveregretyearn
Choice or Intentagreechoosedecidedecideexpect
hopeintendneedplanprefer
prepareproposerefusewantwish
Initiation, Completion, Incompletionbegin
ceasecommencefail
get
hesitatemanageneglect
start
tryundertake
Mental Processforgetknow how
learn remember
Request and Promise
demandoffer
promiseswear
threatenvow
Intransitives
appear happen
seem tend
Miscellaneousaffordarrange
claimcontinue
pretendwait
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The verbs in the next table will often be followed by aninfinitive, but they will also be accompanied by a secondobject / The verbs in blue, with an asterisk, can also followthe same pattern as the verbs in the table above
Communicationadviseask* beg* challenge
commandconvince
forbidinviteorder permit
persuadepromise*
remindrequiretellwarn
urge
Instructionencouragehelp
instructteach
train
Causingallowcausechoose
forcegethire
need*would like*
Miscellaneousdare*
expect*
trust
prepare*
want*
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The followingverbs will befollowed by agerund
Initiation, Completion and Incompletionanticipateavoidbeginceasecomplete
delayfinishget throughgive uppostpone
quitriskstartstoptry
Communicationadmitadvisedenydiscuss
encouragementionrecommend
reportsuggesturge
Continuing Actioncontinuecan't help
practiceinvolve
keepkeep on
Emotionappreciate
dislikeenjoyhatelike
love
minddon't mindmissprefer
regret
can't standresentresisttolerate
Mental Processanticipateconsider forget
imaginerecallremember
seecan't seeunderstand
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The verbs in the following tablecan be followed by either aninfinitive or a gerund
attemptbegincontinuehate
likeloveneglectprefer
regretcan'tstandstandstart
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The verbs in this next, very small tablecan be followed by either an infinitive or
a gerund, but there will be a differencein meaning.
forget remember stop
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Finally, the verbs below will be followed byeither a gerund or a simple verb and asecond subject will be required
Verbs Involving Senses
feelhear
listen to
look atnotice
observe
overhear see
watch
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Thank you