Download - Verbs Like Gustar
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Verbs Like GustarPage 4 - Para EmpezarAvancemos 3
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Verbs Like gustarencantar to lovegustar to likeimportar to care about
Interesar to be interested in
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Remember gustar is not like a regular verb. We only use the following forms of the verb:
Me gusta(n) Nos gusta(n)Te gusta(n) Os gusta(n)Le gusta(n) Les gusta(n)
**Remember that me, te, le, nos, os, and les are
Indirect Object Pronouns
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¿Gusta or gustan?You must look at what follows the verb
to decide whether to use the third person singular (gusta) or the third person plural (gustan) form of the verb.
Basically, if WHAT you like is singluar, use A
However, if WHAT you like is plural, use AN
Me gusta el helado.Me gustan las fresas.
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Ramón describe los gustos de varias personas. ¿Qué dice él?
1. A mí / gustar/ la ropa de GapA mí me gusta la ropa de Gap
2. A nosotros / importar / buenas notas.
A nosotros nos importan buenas notas.
3. A ti / faltar / lápiz.
A ti te falta el lápiz.
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Page 5Avancemos 3Present tense of Regular Verbs
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HABLARYo hablo
Tú hablas
Ud.
Él habla
Ella
Nosotros hablamos
Vosotros habláis
Uds.
Ellos hablan
Ellas
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BEBERYo bebo
Túbebes
Ud.
Él bebe
Ella
Nosotros bebemos
Vosotros bebéis
Uds.
Ellos beben
Ellas
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LEERYo leo
Tú lees
Ud.
Él lee
Ella
Nosotros leemos
Vosotros leéis
Uds.
Ellos leen
Ellas
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The Verb VERYou also know the verb VER.it is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form. An arrow will show you the difference.
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VERYo veo
Tú ves
Ud.
Él ve
Ella
Nosotros vemos
Vosotros veís
Uds.
Ellos ven
Ellas
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COMPARTIRYo
comparto
Tú compartes
Ud.
Él comparte
Ella
Nosotros compartimos
Vosotros compartís
Uds.
Ellos comparten
Ellas
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4. A Uds./ interesar / resolver problemas
A Uds. les interesa resolver problemas.
5. A Susana / encantar / los videojuegos
A Susana le encantan los videojuegos
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Present Tense Irregular Verbs
Page 8 – Lección PreliminarAvancemos 3
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Verbos Irregulares Conocer Dar Hacer Poner Saber Salir Traer Ver Caer Give the “yo” form…
Conozco Doy Hago Pongo Sé Salgo Traigo Veo Caigo
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SER
soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son
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IR
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
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DECIR
digo
dices
dice
decimos
decís
dicen
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ESTAR
estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están
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TENER
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tenéis
tienen
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PRESENT TENSE STEM-CHANGING
VERBS
Page 10 – Lección Preliminar
Avancemos 3
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PERDER (e > ie) – to lose
pierdo
pierdes
pierde
perdemos
perdéis
pierden
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Stem-Changing Verbs (e > ie)
empezarquererpreferirpensardivertirsedespertarsesentirsementircerrarcomenzarentender
to beginto wantto preferto think, planto have funto wake upto feelto lieto closeto beginto understand
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PODER (o > ue) – to be able to, can
puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
podéis
pueden
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Stem-Changing Verbs (o > ue)
jugar (u > ue)contarcostarencontrarrecordarvolardormirvolverdevolveracostarsealmorzar
to playto count, tell a storyto costto find, meetto rememberto flyto sleepto returnto return somethingto go to bedto eat lunch
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PEDIR (e > i) – to ask for, to order
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
pedís
piden
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Stem-Changing Verbs (e > i)
servirrepetirreírsonreírseguirvestirse
to serveto repeatto laughto smileto follow,
continueto dress
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SABER VS.
CONOCER
PA
GE
14
– L
EC
CI Ó
N P
RE
LI M
I NA
R
AV
AN
CE
MO
S 3
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SABER
SABER means….To KnowWe use SABER to talk about knowing facts or information.
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Yo sé
Tú sabesÉlElla sabeUd.
Nosotros sabemos
Vosotros sabéisEllosEllas sabenUds.
SABER - PRESENT
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SABERNadie sabe la fecha del examen.
¿Saben Uds. Quién es ese actor?
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SABER
Saber followed by an infinitive means “to know how.”
Por supuesto, yo sé usar la computadora.
No, mi hermanito no sabe manejar.
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SABER VS. CONOCERConocer means “to know” in the sense of being acquainted or familiar with a person, place, or thing.
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yo conozco
tú conoces
Ud.él conoceella
Nosotros conocemos
Vosotros conocéis
Uds.ellos conocenellas
CONOCER (TO KNOW)
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SABER VS. CONOCERConocemos al Dr. Fernández y a toda su familia.
¿Conocen Uds. el jardín zoológico de Mérida?
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THE VERB CONOCERRemember the personal “a”?
Conozco a María Teresa.Conoces a ellas? Si las conozco.
Conozco Madrid.Why is it not used above?
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PAGE 18AVANCEMOS 3 – LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
Reflexive Verbs
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REFLEXIVE VERBSReflexive verbs are used to tell that a person does something to or for him- or herself.
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REFLEXIVE VERBSReflexive verbs have two parts: 1. a reflexive pronoun
(me, te, se, nos, os, se) 2. and a conjugated verb form.
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REFLEXIVE VERBS
LAVARSE(to wash oneself)
VerbForm
ReflexivePronoun
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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
metese
nososse
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TO WASH ONESELF
I wash myselfYou wash yourselfHe, She, It washes himself, etc.
We wash ourselvesThey wash themselves
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LAVARSE
me lavo
te lavas
se lava
nos lavamos
os laváis
se lavan
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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
Before the conjugated verb:Me lavo el pelo. After the infinitive:Voy a lavarme el pelo.
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REFLEXIVE VERBSWhen using reflexive verbs to talk about parts of the body, use the definite article. (the el, la, los, las that mean “the”)
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REFLEXIVE VERBSNos lavamos el pelo.¿Te cepillas los dientes?
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ComparativesPage 53
Realidades 2
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más / menos + adjective + que (‘than’) to make comparisons.
Comparatives
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más / menos + adjective + que
Los discos compactos de Los Toros son más populares que los discos compactos de Los Lobos.
Comparatives
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más / menos + adjective + que
Jorge es menos serio que María.
Comparatives
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The adjectives agree with the nouns they refer to.
Comparatives
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The adjectives bueno, malo, viejo, and joven have irregular comparative forms. We do not use más with them.
Comparatives
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bueno, amalo, aviejo, ajoven
Comparatives
mejor (que)
peor (que)mayor (que)
menor (que)
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Las hermanas de Pedro son menores que las de Juan.
Comparatives
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Graciela y Fabián son mejores que Susana y Gustavo en tenis.
Comparatives