Download - Vocabulaire 9.2
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Vocabulaire 9.2
Français II
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Tu connais la nouvelle ?
• Did you hear the latest news?
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Tu ne devineras jamais ce qui s’est passé.
• You’ll never guess what happened.• Notice the use of the
“futur ” tense here.
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le futur
• It’s easy to conjugate a regular verb in the futur.• Take the infinitive (minus
the final –e on regular –re verbs) and add . . .
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les terminaisons du futur
Notice that these endings very closely resemble the conjugated
present tense forms of avoir.
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Tu sais qui. . . ?
• Do you know who. . . ?
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Tu sais ce que (+ S + V) ?
• Do you know what (+ S + V)?
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Devine qui (+ V). . . .
• Guess who (+V). . . .
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Devine ce qu(e) (+ S + V). . . .
• Guess what (+ S + V). . . .
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Raconte !
• Tell me!
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Aucune idée.
• No idea.
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Dis vite !
• Let’s hear it!
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avoir un accident
• to have an accident
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avoir (prendre) rendez-vous (avec quelqu’un)
• to have a date / make an appointment (with someone)
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être privé(e) de sortie
• to be “grounded”
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faire la tête
• to sulk
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casser (avec qqn)
• to break up (with someone)
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rencontrer
• to meet
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se disputer (avec qqn)
• to have an argument (with someone)
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se perdre
• to get lost
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tomber amoureux (amoureuse) (de qqn)
• to fall in love (with someone)
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tomber en panne
• to break down (vehicle)• Check these out:–tomber en panne d’essence
(to run out of gas)–une panne d’électricité
(a power failure)–dépanner (to repair)–un dépanneur (a repairman)–une dépanneuse (a tow truck)
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avoir le coup de foudre pour
• to fall head over heels in love with
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OVNI (p. 264)
• objet volant non-identifié
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le PC contre l’imparfait
• To tell what took place in the past, you often need to use both the PC and the imparfait.
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le PC
• You use the PC to tell what happened.• Elle a eu un accident.• Nous avons joué au tennis.
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le PC
• Words that usually signal the PC (words that indicate a specific moment in the past) include:–soudain (suddenly)–tout à coup (suddenly)–au moment où (just when)
• Tout à coup, on est tombés en panne.
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le PC• Words that tell in what order
events happened often signal the PC as well:–d’abord–puis–ensuite
• D’abord, on a rencontré l’étudiant américain.
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l’imparfait
• You use the imparfait,–to describe how people or
things were in the past.•Quand elle avait cinq ans, elle était pénible
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l’imparfait
• You use the imparfait,–to talk about repeated actions
in the past, to tell what used to happen.•Quand j’avais huit ans, je faisais toujours des bêtises.
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l’imparfait
• You use the imparfait,–to describe general
conditions in the past, to set the scene.• Il était deux heures de l’après-midi ; il faisait beau.
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l’imparfait•Words that indicate a
repeated action usually signal the imparfait.– toujours–d’habitude– tous les jours–souvent–de temps en temps
• On allait souvent au théâtre.
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l’imparfait• Je jouais du piano.– I played the piano.– I would play the piano.– I used to play the piano.
• All these imply that playing the piano took place often and over an indefinite period of time.
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l’imparfait d’être• The imparfait of être means
was or were and the imperfect of other verbs sometimes means was / were + verb + ing.
–Ma mère travaillait.
–My mother was working.
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Note culturelle (p. 264)• In France, exaggerated
stories, or “tall tales,” are called des histoires marseillaises.
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Note culturelle (p. 264)
• Just as people from certain parts of the United States have a reputation—true or not—for exaggerating stories, people from Provence, particularly from the city of Marseilles, are known for their improbable tales.