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Warm-Up Did anyone ever have a rock collection?
Where do you think these rocks came from?
Do these rocks last forever?
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THE ROCK CYCLEEarth Science
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The Rock Cycle
Rock Cycle – A series of processes that transform material from the stages of magma, igneous rock, sediment, sedimentary rock, or metamorphic rock to another
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Critical Thinking #1 How does a “cycle” work? What does this
tell us about the history of a specific type of rock?
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Rock Types There are three main types of rock based
on how each type formed Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic
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Igneous Rocks Igneous Rocks – Rock formed by the
cooling and crystallization of magma
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Critical Thinking #2 Based on how igneous rocks form, describe
one scenario where igneous rocks are produced.
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Sedimentary Rock Sedimentary Rock - Rock formed by the
cementation and compaction of sediments
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Critical Thinking #3 Based on how sedimentary rocks form,
describe one scenario where sedimentary rocks are produced.
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Metamorphic Rock Metamorphic Rock – Rocks which undergo
physical or chemical changes due to extreme heat and pressure
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Critical Thinking #4 Based on how metamorphic rocks form,
describe one scenario where metamorphic rock are produced.
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Steps of the Rock Cycle 1. Magma – Cools and “Crystalizes” into
Igneous Rock 2. Igneous Rock – Undergoes Weathering
and Erosion to turn into Sediment 3. Sediment – Is Compacted and
Cemented into Sedimentary Rock
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Steps of the Rock Cycle 4. Sedimentary Rock – Undergoes
tremendous Heat and Pressure to turn into Metamorphic Rock
5. Metamorphic Rock – Melts into Magma
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Critical Thinking #5 Based on how each type of rock or material
is transformed into another, is it possible for the cycle to go out of the aforementioned order?