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We need some music to get into the right mood to learn…
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The Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
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Where or what is this?
Where or what is this?
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Mayan Empire Map
Mayan EmpireMayan Empire
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
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Mayan Temple
Mayan templeMayan temple
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Mayan Ruins
Mayan RuinsMayan Ruins
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Acropolis
Mayan: Acropolis of the NorthMayan: Acropolis of the North
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Mayan Relief
Mayan ReliefMayan Relief
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
andNorthern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
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Mayan Calendar
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
1300 AD – 1600 AD
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar
1300 AD – 1600 AD
NW Mexico (U.S.?)
...then migrated to....Central Mexico (Mexico City)
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Aztec Empire
Aztec EmpireAztec Empire
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Tenochtitlan- Island City
Tenochtitlan…later Mexico CityTenochtitlan…later Mexico City
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
1300 AD – 1600 AD
NW Mexico (U.S.?)
...then migrated to....Central Mexico (Mexico City)
Pyramids&
Temples
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Tenochtitlan…Today!Tenochtitlan…Today!
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Pyramid of the Sun
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
andNorthern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
1300 AD – 1600 AD
NW Mexico (U.S.?)
...then migrated to....Central Mexico (Mexico City)
Pyramids&
Temples
• Fierce warriors• Blood from humans: 1) Prisoners – minor sacrifice 2) warriors - major sacrifice
• Calendar
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Aztec Human SacrificeAztec Human Sacrifice
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
andNorthern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced their bodies to give blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
1300 AD – 1600 AD
NW Mexico (U.S.?)
...then migrated to....Central Mexico (Mexico City)
Pyramids&
Temples
• Fierce warriors• Blood from humans: 1) Prisoners (sometimes thousands for minor sacrifice) 2) warriors for major sacrifice
• Calendar
1300 AD – 1530 AD
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
1300 AD – 1600 AD
NW Mexico (U.S.?)
...then migrated to....Central Mexico (Mexico City)
Pyramids&
Temples
• Fierce warriors• Blood from humans: 1) prisoners - minor sacrifice 2) warriors - major sacrifice
• Calendar
Andes Mountains1300 AD – 1530 AD
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Inca Empire Map
Inca EmpireInca Empire
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
1300 AD – 1600 AD
NW Mexico (U.S.?)
...then migrated to....Central Mexico (Mexico City)
Pyramids&
Temples
• Fierce warriors• Blood from humans: 1) Prisoners - minor sacrifice 2) warriors - major sacrifice
• Calendar
Andes Mountains1300 AD – 1530 AD
Small Temples&
Stone houses&
Terraces
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Inca City: Machu PicchuInca City: Machu Picchu
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Machu Picchu
Machu PicchuMachu Picchu
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Machu Picchu
Machu PicchuMachu Picchu
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
1300 AD – 1600 AD
NW Mexico (U.S.?)
...then migrated to....Central Mexico (Mexico City)
Pyramids&
Temples
• Fierce warriors• Blood from humans: 1) Prisoners - minor sacrifice) 2) warriors - major sacrifice
• Calendar
Andes Mountains1300 AD – 1530 AD
• Reincarnation • Deformed heads • 14,000 miles of roads • GOLD (sweat of sun) • SILVER (tears of moon) • Punishment: chopped off hand/feet or gouged out eyes.
Small Temples&
Stone houses&
Terraces
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Inca deformed heads
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
1300 AD – 1600 AD
NW Mexico (U.S.?)
...then migrated to....Central Mexico (Mexico City)
Pyramids&
Temples
• Fierce warriors• Blood from humans: 1) Prisoners - minor sacrifice 2) warriors for major sacrifice
• Calendar
Andes Mountains1300 AD – 1530 AD
• Reincarnation • Deformed heads • 14,000 miles of roads • GOLD (sweat of sun) • SILVER (tears of moon) • Punishment: chopped off hand/feet or gouged out eyes.
Small Temples&
Stone houses&
Terraces
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Early Latin American Civilizations
Civilization When Where Buildings Miscellaneous
Mayan
Aztec
Inca
1800 BC – 1500 AD
Modern Day People
Mexico at Yucatan Peninsula
&Northern Guatemala
Pyramids&
Palaces
• Pierced bodies - gave blood to gods. • Concept of “zero” (300 years before Hindu) • Precise calendar • Mathematics
1300 AD – 1600 AD
NW Mexico (U.S.?)
...then migrated to....Central Mexico (Mexico City)
Pyramids&
Temples
• Fierce warriors• Blood from humans: 1) Prisoners - minor sacrifice 2) warriors - major sacrifice
• Calendar
Andes Mountains1300 AD – 1530 AD
• Reincarnation • Deformed heads • 14,000 miles of roads • GOLD (sweat of sun) • SILVER (tears of moon) • Punishment: chopped off hand/feet or gouged out eyes.
Small Temples&
Stone houses&
Terraces
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Answer these 10 questions:
1. Which of the three Latin American civilizations survived the longest?
2. The ________ were skilled warriors.
3. The ________ were very good at mathematics.
4. The ________ made farms by using terraces.
5. Where was the Incan Empire located?
6. What was the peninsula where the Mayan created their empire?
7. What modern-day city was the famous Tenochtitlan?
8. Which ancient civilization created numerous small temples?
9. Which ancient civilization: deformed heads and believed in reincarnation?
10.Which ancient civilization ate their enemies?
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The Nasca Lines
• Made 1600 years ago.• Not discovered until airplanes flew over them.• Why were they made? • By whom? • For Whom?
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Nazca Lines
Nasca Lines from space
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Nasca Map
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Hummingbird
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Nasca Spider
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Nasca Hands
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Nasca Monkey
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Nasca Astronaut
Nasca Astronaut
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Geometric Shapes
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Where are these?
Area 51!
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The End
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Mayan Numbers