Download - What is a mineral made of? What do multiple minerals together make? 2 types of Minerals Day 2:
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• What is a mineral made of?• What do multiple minerals together make?• 2 types of Minerals
Day 2:
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Mineral Structure• A mineral is a naturally formed, inorganic solid
that has a define crystalline structure.• Minerals may be either elements or
compounds.• Elements are pure substances that cannot be
broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means.
• A compound is a substance made of two or more different elements that have been joined together by a chemical bond.
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AtomAtomAn atom is the smallest unit of an element that
maintains the properties of that element.
http://my.hrw.com/sh2/sh07_10/student/flash/visual_concepts/75005.htm
Ie. Ripping Paper: If I tear a sheet of paper into tiny pieces, those pieces still maintain the properties of paper. Likewise, an atom is a
smaller piece of an element, but still keeps all the properties of that element.
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ElementElement
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ElementElement
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Period Table of Period Table of ElementsElements
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Difference between an Difference between an Element & a CompoundElement & a Compound
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Play Doh DemonstrationPlay Doh Demonstration
• Follow directions.• Do not play with or throw the
play-doh.
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CompoundCompound
http://my.hrw.com/sh2/sh07_10/student/flash/visual_concepts/75007.htm
A compound is a substance that is made of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds.
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CompoundCompound
http://my.hrw.com/sh2/sh07_10/student/flash/visual_concepts/75007.htm
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Compound Compound WordWordFireflies
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Mineral Structure
• A few minerals, such as gold and silver, are composed of only one element.
• A mineral that is composed of only one element is called a native element.
• Native elements are used in communications, and electronics equipment.
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Native ElementsNative Elements
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Two Groups of Minerals• Minerals are divided into two groups based on their
chemical composition.• Silicate minerals are minerals that contain a
combination of the elements silicon and oxygen (quartz, feldspar, mica).
• Silicate minerals make up over 90% of the Earth’s crust.
• Nonsilicate minerals are minerals that do not contain a combination of the elements silicon and oxygen ( copper, calcite, fluorite, corundum, gypsum, galena).
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Silicate
• Silicate minerals include the elements Silicon and Oxygen.
• Other metal elements, such as Aluminium and Iron, also attach to Silicon and Oxygen to make other silicate minerals.
• Examples of silicate minerals:• Feldspar, quartz, mica
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Common Silicate Minerals
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Nonsilicate
• Minerals that do not have both silicon and oxygen.
• found in only 8% of the Earth's crust. • Examples of nonsilicates:– precious metals: gold, silver, and platinum– useful metals: iron, aluminum and lead– precious gems diamond and ruby.
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Classes of Nonsilicate Minerals