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Architecture Merit Badge
• What is Architecture?– Buildings
• House• Church• Office• School• Bank• Library
– A Cave?– A Tent?
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Architecture Merit Badge
• Is a roof required?– Stadium– Amphitheatre (Camp Bonner)
• Do you have to be able to go inside?– The Great Pyramids– Stonehenge
• Is sculpture architecture?– Statue of Liberty– Gateway Arch (St. Louis)– Vietnam Veterans Memorial
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Architecture Merit Badge
• Architectural Process– Owner hires architect for building project– (or architect is chosen through design competition)– Architect interviews owner and other occupants– Building design and review– Construction documents (blueprints)– Specifications– Bid process (construction firm selection)– Work with builder – site inspections
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Architecture Merit Badge
• Architect – the “Master Builder”
Architects must be familiar will all aspects of building construction including:
•Site Development •Lighting •Landscaping
•Foundations •Plumbing •Healthy Materials
•Structural Features •HVAC •Wind and Weather
•Finish Materials •Fire Safety •Doors and Windows
•Construction Details •Security Systems •Legal Issues
•Electrical Systems •Furniture Layouts •Building Codes
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Architecture Merit Badge
• Tools– Manual Drafting
• Pencil and eraser• Triangles• Scale• T-Square• Vellum or Mylar• Onionskin (sketch paper)
– Computer Aided Design and Drafting (CADD)• 2D Model• 3D Model
– Model Viewer– Rendering and Animation
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Architecture Merit Badge
• Professional Requirements– BS Architecture– Professional Degree or Masters (some states)– Work Experience– Pass Registration Examination
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Architecture Merit Badge
Architecture IdentificationCompete by patrolPoints are awarded for accurate identificationEach patrol may ask for “parental assistance” for no more
than two identificationsBonus points may be awarded based on accurately
answering questions about architecture
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Architecture Merit Badge
Architecture Identification
Easy – 1 Pt
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Architecture Merit Badge
Great Pyramid at Giza
2600 to 2480BC
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Architecture Merit Badge
White House
1801,1829
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Architecture Merit Badge
Statue of Liberty
1886
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Architecture Merit Badge
Dulles Airport
1962
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Architecture Merit Badge
Eiffel Tower
1889
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Architecture Merit Badge
Washington Monument
1885
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Architecture Merit Badge
Gateway Arch
1966
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Architecture Merit Badge
United States Capitol
1830
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Architecture Merit Badge
Holy Cross Academy
1998
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Architecture Merit Badge
Architecture Identification
Moderate – 2 Pts
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Architecture Merit Badge
Stonehenge
2750-1500BC
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Architecture Merit Badge
Sydney Opera House
1973
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Architecture Merit Badge
Golden Gate Bridge
1937
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Architecture Merit Badge
Vietnam Veterans Memorial
1982
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Architecture Merit Badge
Sears Tower
1976
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Architecture Merit Badge
Roman Colosseum
82
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Architecture Merit Badge
Mount Vernon
1780
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Architecture Merit Badge
National Gallery – East Wing
1978
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Architecture Merit Badge
Pentagon
1943
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Architecture Merit Badge
Empire State Building
1931
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Architecture Merit Badge
Architecture Identification
Hard – 3 Pts
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Architecture Merit Badge
Notre Dame Cathedral
1250
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Architecture Merit Badge
Parthenon
438 BC
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Architecture Merit Badge
Great Wall of China
214 BC
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Architecture Merit Badge
US Supreme Court
1935
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Architecture Merit Badge
Falling Water
1934-1948
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Architecture Merit Badge
World Trade Center
1977
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Architecture Merit Badge
Taj Mahal
1653
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Architecture Merit Badge
Piazza of St. Peter’s
1667
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Architecture Merit Badge
Westminster Abbey
1400
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Architecture Merit Badge
John Hancock Center
1970
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Architecture Merit Badge
Reagan National Airport
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Architecture Merit Badge
Architecture Identification
Very Hard – 4 Pts
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Architecture Merit Badge
Pyramide du Louvre
1989
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Architecture Merit Badge
Cathedral of St. Basil
1554
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Architecture Merit Badge
Guggenheim Museum
1959
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Architecture Merit Badge
Paris Opera House
1874
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Architecture Merit Badge
Crystal Palace
1851
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Architecture Merit Badge
Brooklyn Bridge
1883
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Architecture Merit Badge
Architecture Identification
Impossible – 5 Pts
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Architecture Merit Badge
Chrysler Building
1930
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Architecture Merit Badge
Seagram Building
1958
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Architecture Merit Badge
Torii of Itsukushima
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Architecture Merit Badge
Tower Bridge
1894
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Architecture Merit Badge
Dome of the Rock
684
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Architecture Merit Badge
Cathedral of Florence
1296-1462
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Architecture Merit Badge
Petronas Towers
1998
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Architecture Merit Badge
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1998
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Architecture Merit Badge
University of Virginia
1826
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Architecture Merit Badge
Westminster Palace / Big Ben
1868
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Architecture Merit Badge
Architecture Identification
Mr. Conrad – You must be crazy! -10 Pts
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Architecture Merit Badge
Pantheon
126
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Architecture Merit Badge
Olympic Games Tent
1972
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Architecture Merit Badge
Doge’s Palace, Venice
1309-1424
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Architecture Merit Badge
The Temple of Heaven
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Architecture Merit Badge
Johnson Wax Building
1936-1944
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Architecture Merit Badge
Marshall Field Store
1887
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Architecture Merit Badge
Erectheion
421-405 BC
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Architecture Merit Badge
Hagia Sophia
532-537
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Architecture Merit Badge
Temple at Luxor
1408-1300 BC