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Page 1: What is online learner participation? A literature review Author: Stefan Hrastinski Source: Computers & Education 51 (2008) 1755 – 1765 Speaker: Cheng-Yee

What is online learner participation? A literature review

Author: Stefan HrastinskiSource: Computers & Education 51 (2008) 1755–1765Speaker: Cheng-Yee Lee

Page 2: What is online learner participation? A literature review Author: Stefan Hrastinski Source: Computers & Education 51 (2008) 1755 – 1765 Speaker: Cheng-Yee

Introduction

Participation is an important part in e-learning Even in traditional environment teacher

also promote student asking questions in class

There are a lot of researcher putting effort to this topic

Page 3: What is online learner participation? A literature review Author: Stefan Hrastinski Source: Computers & Education 51 (2008) 1755 – 1765 Speaker: Cheng-Yee

Introdutcion But when they analyze the effect of

participation to learning, their definition vary.

This paper conducts a survey of online-participation, investigate their definition and counting measure.

Page 4: What is online learner participation? A literature review Author: Stefan Hrastinski Source: Computers & Education 51 (2008) 1755 – 1765 Speaker: Cheng-Yee

Method of Survey

Use ERIC database Use “participation” or “participate” as

title key word 2253 papers are found 31 papers are written after 1996

Page 5: What is online learner participation? A literature review Author: Stefan Hrastinski Source: Computers & Education 51 (2008) 1755 – 1765 Speaker: Cheng-Yee

Definition of participation

Clustering them into 6 levels

Page 6: What is online learner participation? A literature review Author: Stefan Hrastinski Source: Computers & Education 51 (2008) 1755 – 1765 Speaker: Cheng-Yee

Measurement of participation

Page 7: What is online learner participation? A literature review Author: Stefan Hrastinski Source: Computers & Education 51 (2008) 1755 – 1765 Speaker: Cheng-Yee

Conclusion

Online learner participation is a process of learning by taking part and maintaining relations with others.

It is a complex process comprising doing, communicating, thinking, feeling and belonging, which occurs both online and offline


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