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What MUST occur during cell cycle to ensure proper division of
chromosomes?
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DNA must replicate
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Type of consumer a mushroom is.
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decomposer and heterotroph
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Centrioles are found in (plant or animal cells) and are used for cell division
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animal cells
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Two molecules that store energy for longer than an hour.
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Carbohydrate and lipid
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What type of transport is exocytosis and what does it do?
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active transport and it moves ions from inside to OUTSIDE
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Powerhouse of the cell and location of aerobic respiration
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mitochondria
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Amino acids are building blocks of what macromolecule
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proteins
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Prokaryotic cells lack these
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nucleus and organelles
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In muscle cells, calcium ions are pumped through channels from
LOW to HIGH concentration using what?
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active transport
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Protein synthesis occurs on these.
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ribosomes
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What the Golgi apparatus does.
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package and redistribute proteins?
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Benedicts solution turns orange-brown in presence of what
macromolecule?
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carbohydrate or glucose or sugar
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A cell placed in salt water will gain or lose water causing it to swell or
shrink?
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lose water and shrink because it is in a Hypertonic solution?
Hypo = Hippo – swells, move inIso = equal = moves in and out at
same rate
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Cell structure found only in plants and location of photosynthesis
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chloroplast
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Role of enyzme in chemical reaction.
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lower activation energy thus increasing rate of chemical reactions
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Name three types of passive transport.
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Diffusion (high to low concentration), osmosis (diffusion of water, and
facilitated diffusion (using protein channel or carrier.
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Proper order of mitosis.
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Pro, Meta, Ana, Telophase
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Forms between plant and animal cells between telophase and
cytokinesis.
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cell plate for plants and cleavage furrow for animals
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Step that follows Krebs cycle in aerobic respiration?
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ETC or Electron Transport Chain the ETC produces the MOST ATP inside
of mitochondria where aerobic respiration takes place.
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Type of respiration when oxygen is absent or LOW
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What is anaerobic respiration?
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Form of chemical energy used in cellular respiration
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glucose
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Cell that undergoes meiosis and starts with 46 chromosomes will end with 4 cells with _______. While cell
that undergoes mitosis with 46 chromosomes will end up with 2
cells with _______
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23 or half for meiosis and 46 which is identical for mitosis
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Energy transfer molecule of cell.
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ATP
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Pathways for anaerobic respiration.
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• Glycolysis, Lactic Acid fermentation, Alcoholic fermentation
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Stage of mitosis where chromatin condenses into chromosomes,
therefore becoming visible.
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Prophase
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Macromolecule that has Nitrogen as well as Carbon,
Hydrogen, and Oxygen
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protein
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Heterozygous Genotype
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• Tt• Heterozygous means DIFFERENT• Homozygous – TT or tt means same alleles for
genotype
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Chemical equation for Photosynthesis
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• 6 CO2 + 6 H2O with sunlight yields C6H12O6 + 6O2
• This is the overall reactions of photosynthesis.
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The area where substate binds to enzyme is called this.
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• Active site
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• Producers release ______________ into the atmosphere and take in ____________ during photosynthesis.
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• Producers release OXYGEN into the atmosphere and take in Carbon Dioxide during photosynthesis.
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• Does cellular respiration occur in plants, animals, or both?
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• BOTH!!!!!
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• The appearance of one phenotype over another is a result of what principle of Mendel’s?
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• Complete Dominance