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What the People Think: the Welsh Life
and Times Survey 2007
Richard Wyn Jones & Roger Scully
Cardiff, 14th November 2007
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Agenda
1. Introduction: the Research
2. What really happened in the 2007 Assembly Election?
3. Have the Welsh people become more Welsh under
devolution?
4. How will people vote in a referendum on primary powers?
5. What we still don’t know about public opinion in Wales
6. Questions and Discussion
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The Research
2007: Post-Election Survey
ESRC-funded; Fieldwork by NatCen
Sample of c.900; respondents from all 40 constits.
Previous Work:
- Academic Surveys in 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003
- Electoral Commission Research
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The 2007 Election: What Happened?
• Decline in Labour Vote
• Failure of the Opposition
• Notable Features of the Results
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2007: The Results
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
1st Vote 2nd Vote
Labour
Plaid
Cons.
Lib-Dems
Others
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Changes From 2003
-8.00%
-6.00%
-4.00%
-2.00%
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
1st Vote 2nd Vote
Labour
Plaid
Cons.
Lib-Dems
Others
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Notable Features of 2007 Results
• Uniformity of Labour Decline
• Marginality
• Disproportionality & Geography: Where Seats were
Won & Lost
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Labour General Election Vote, 1997-2005
Scotland England Wales
1997 45.6% 43.5% 54.7%
2005 38.9% 35.5% 42.7%
% Fall 6.7% 8.0% 12.0%
Projected Labour Vote in Hypothetical 2007 General Election in Wales: 41.8%
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The 2007 Election: Why ?
• Party Leadership: Awareness & Popularity
• Popularity of the Parties
• Government Performance
• Turnout: where did Labour’s vote go?
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Party Leaders: Awareness
% of Respondents Offering a View on Party Leader:
2003 2007
Morgan 82.8 87.0
Wyn Jones 61.0 57.0
Bourne 37.8 39.1
German 48.8 43.7
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Party Leaders: Ratings
Average Rating /10 for those Offering a View on Party
Leader:
2003 2007
Morgan 5.46 5.33
Wyn Jones 4.32 5.15
Bourne 3.63 3.96
German 3.50 4.36
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Popularity of Parties, 2007
Mean Average Ratings out of 10:
Labour 5.49
Plaid Cymru 4.86
Lib-Dems 4.49
Conservatives 3.94
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Govt in London .v. Cardiff
‘How Good or Bad a Job Done in recent years?’ (%)
UK Govt WAG
Very/Fairly Good 47.8 50.6
Neither 27.1 33.2
Very/Fairly Bad 25.1 16.3
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Policy Change Since 2003 (2007, %)
NHS Educ. Std.Liv
Better 30.5 31.7 39.2
No Diff. 42.8 54.2 33.2
Worse 26.8 14.1 27.6
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Where Did Labour’s 2005 Vote Go?
Of those who voted Labour in 2005…
1.5% voted Conservative in 2007
4.6% voted Lib-Dem in 2007
6.1% voted Plaid Cymru in 2007
4.2% voted for ‘Others’ in 2007
37.2% voted Labour in 2007
44.8% Did Not Vote.
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Have the Welsh Become More Welsh?
• Trends in National Identity 1997-2007
• Implications of Identity for views on Devolution
• Not more Welsh in Identity; More Welsh in desired
Centre of Governance
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‘Moreno’ National Identity, 1997-2007
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1997 2007
Welsh not Brit
More Welsh
Equal
More British
Brit not Welsh
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Opposition to Devo. by National Identity
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1997 2007
Welsh/More Welsh
Equally Brit/Welsh
British/More British
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Opposition to Devolution in ‘Three
Wales Model’ Regions
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1997 2007
Y Fro Gymraeg
Welsh Wales
British Wales
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Voting in the Referendum
• Changing Attitudes to Devolution
• What Shapes Voting in Referendums?
• Likely Political Context of a Referendum
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Constitutional Preferences, 1997-2007
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1997 2007
Independ.
Parliament
Assembly
No Devo
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‘Most Influence Over Governing Wales’
(2007)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Has Should Have
NAW
Westminister
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What We Still Don’t Know
• Unpicking Attitudes to ‘Devolution’
• Political Knowledge/ Understanding
• Political Activism
• Regions and Localities
• Attitudes outside election years
• Likely Referendum Voting