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Windows 7 Test Prep
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Based on this book
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Ch 1
Install, Migrate, or Upgrade to Windows 7
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Lesson 1: Installing Windows 7
• Windows 7 Editions • Windows 7 Hardware Requirements • Preparing the Windows 7 Installation Source • Installing Windows 7
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Editions
• There are six different Windows 7 editions– Starter– Home Basic– Home Premium – Professional – Enterprise– Ultimate
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Windows Versions
• Link TestPrep Ch 1a is wrong about Starter, even though it is from Microsoft
• TestPrep Ch 1b is better
• Home Basic is for developing markets, not the USA
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Starter
• 32-bit only, only 1 processor• Can't play DVDs• Can't create HomeGroups• No Location Sensors• No Windows Media Center• Can't join a domain• No Aero• No multiple monitors
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Home Basic
• Only in emerging markets• 32 & 64-bit versions, only 1 processor• Max. 4 GB RAM on 32-bit• Max. 8 GB RAM on 64-bit• No Aero or DVD playback• Can't join a domain• No EFS
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Multicore Processors
• All 32-bit versions support up to 32 processor cores
• All 64-bit versions support up to 256 processor cores
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Home Premium
• Only 1 processor• Max. RAM: 4 GB for 32-bit, 16 GB for 64-bit • Can burn & play DVDs• Can create HomeGroups• Can't join a domain• Cannot provide Remote Desktop service• No Win XP Mode• No Group Policy, EFS, or Offline Folders
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Professional• 1 or 2 processors• Max. RAM: 4 GB for 32-bit, 192 GB for 64-bit• Aero• Can join a domain• Win XP Mode• No Language Packs• No BitLocker• Network backup• Group Policy, EFS, and Offline Folders• No BranchCache or DirectAccess
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Enterprise/Ultimate
• 1 or 2 processors• Max. RAM: 4 GB for 32-bit, 192 GB for 64-bit• Language Packs• BitLocker• BranchCache• Boot from VHD• DirectAccess
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Hardware Requirements
• Starter: 512 MB RAM• All others: 1 GB of RAM– Some sources say 2 GB RAM for 64-bit versions
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Installation Source
• DVD• USB drive (>= 4 GB), FAT32, Active• Network share (must boot target PCs to PE,
with USB or DVDs)• Windows Deployment Service (WDS)– Requires a Server 2008 domain– Multicast– Target PCs boot PXE or a Windows Discover Image– Server has the install.wim file
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Installing Win 7
• Standard Installation• Unattended Installation– Unattend.xml file on USB drive
• Can install Enterprise or Ultimate to VHD• Booting from VHD is only possible if boot
loader is Win 7 or Server 2008 R2
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Lesson 2: Upgrading to Windows 7
• Upgrading from Windows 7 Editions • Upgrading from Windows Vista • Migrating from Windows XP
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Upgrade v. Migration
• Upgrade– Vista SP1 -> Win 7 (equal or higher edition)– Lower edition of Win 7 -> Higher Win 7 Edition– Can roll back to Vista until first logon to Win 7
• Migration– You cannot upgrade from x86 to 64-bit– You cannot upgrade from Win XP to Win 7– Those are wipe-and-load migration tasks instead– Cannot be rolled back
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Upgrade Media
• Use installation media– DVD, USB, Network share
• Windows Anytime Upgrade– No media needed
• Windows Upgrade Advisor
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Migrating from Windows XP
• Side-by-side migration– Move user data from one computer to another– Or from one partition to another
• Wipe-and-load migration– Export user data to an external storage device– Clean install– Import user data
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Lesson 3: Managing User Profiles
• Migrating User Profile Data • Windows Easy Transfer• User State Migration Tool
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Viewing Profiles
• Control Panel• System• Advanced
System Settings• Settings button
in User Profiles section– Local v.
Roaming Profiles
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Windows Easy Transfer
• Transfers user data in three ways– Easy Transfer Cable– Network– External hard disk or USB flash drive
• Start on the new computer, with Win 7– Select "This is my new computer"– It will offer to install Easy Transfer on the old
computer (you need the Win 7 version)
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User State Migration Tool
• Command-line tool• Part of WAIK (Windows Automated
Installation Kit)• Can write data to removable USB storage or a
network share– Does not support side-by-side migration
• Two steps– Export profile data with ScanState– Import data with LoadState
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USMT Features
• USMT does capture– User accounts, user files, OS settings, and
application settings• Migrates ACLs
• USMT does not capture– Mapped drives, local printers, device drivers,
passwords, shared folder permissions, or Internet Connection Sharing settings
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USMT and Downgrades
• USMT can move data– Win XP -> Win 7– Vista -> Win 7– Win 7 -> Win 7– Win 7 -> Vista
• USMT can not move data– Win 7 -> Win XP
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USMT's 4 XML Files
• MigApp.xml• MigUser.xml
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USMT's 4 XML Files
• MigApp.xml– Rules about migrating application settings– Favorites, fonts, Outlook Express email, mouse
and keyboard settings, wallpaper, etc.– You must add custom XML files to migrate some
custom applications
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USMT's 4 XML Files
• MigUser.xml– Rules about user profiles and user data– My Documents, My Music, Start Menu, Favorites,
Shared Documents, etc.– Document files on all fixed volumes,
including .doc, .xls, .ppt, .rtf, etc.
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USMT's 4 XML Files
• MigDocs.xml– Information on the location of user documents
• Config.xml– Used to exclude files from migration– Create and modify config.xml with• scanstate.exe /genconfig
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Rerouting Files and Settings
• Sends files from a folder to a different folder on the target machine– Or select files by file type– Or specify a specific file
• Create custom xml file• Specify the custom file in command-line
parameters in scanstate and loadstate
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Scanstate Command line
• Create an encrypted store named MyStore on rhe server named Fileserver that uses the encryption key Mykey: – scanstate \\fileserver\migration\mystore
/i:migapp.xml /i:miguser.xml /o /config:config.xml /encrypt /key:"mykey"
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LoadState Command Line
• Install all applications first– loadstate \\fileserver\migration\mystore
/i:migapp.xml /i:mig user.xml /decrypt /key:"mykey"
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3 Migration Store Types
• Uncompressed– Duplicates files and folder– Can be navigated with Windows Explorer
• Compressed– Single image file, can be encrypted– Cannot be navigated with Windows Explorer
• Hard Link– Used only on wipe-and-load migration– Maintains the original user data on the drive through
the wipe-and-load proess
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Offline Migrations
– Boot to Windows PE with USMT– Run Scanstate– Can be done without Administrator access– BitLocker must be suspended during this process
• You still need to run LoadState from within Win 7 on the new computer