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Workstations in the Professional Kitchen
Chapter 3
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The BrigadeFine cuisine requires a
large number of trained cooks to perform a wide variety of tasks
Armies and navies were experts in organizing large numbers of people to accomplish a central task
Chef’s chose the military’s brigade system as a model
The brigade uses a chain of command
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Brigade SystemChef de cuisine
Chief of the kitchen, supervises all positionsSous Chef
Second in command, responsible when Chef is goneChef de Garde
Night chef, takes control when the other chefs have leftTournant
Swing chef, fills in on other chef’s days offSaucier
Makes sauces, prepares sautéed or pan fried itemsGarde manger
Cold food station, salads, dressings, fruit plates, buffet plattersPoissonier
Fish cook
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Brigade System Rotissuer
Roasting meats and poultry, gravies/pan sauces with them Entremetier
Vegetables, starches, egg dishes, hot appetizers Pastry chef
Head of baking and pastry Butcher
Cuts and trims meats/poultry Grill cook
Grilled and broiled meats, poultry and fish Fry cook
Deep fried items Potager
Stocks, soups, mother sauces
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Brigade SystemLegumier
Prepares and cooks veggies
Pastry cookPrepares sweets and
pastriesBaker
Makes breadsDecorator
Decorates cakes and pastries, chocolate carvings
CommisAssistants
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The OperationThe foodservice establishment menu
determines the staff size and organization of the kitchenA fish restaurant would need a larger fish station
but maybe a smaller rotisserie stationIn the case of large hotels, where they might
have many different dining places, each would have it’s own chef de cuisine but there would be an executive chef in charge of all the restaurants inside that hotelExecutive chef roles are managerial, oversee
cooking of all other chefs Hotels with large banquet facilities might employ
a banquet chef for the banquets
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Cross Training Scheduling staff is easier when each person
knows how to do more than one thingCross training allows people to learn
different skills to work in other areasSome restaurants might even cross train
cooks to be servers and hosts
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Departments Beyond the KitchenStewardship- the
stewarding department’s primary job is sanitationWare washing is done by
this department, which is washing plates, utensils, etc.
Also responsible for cleaning the kitchen
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Departments Beyond the KitchenDining Room- timing the
cooking and serving of food is the most critical interaction between the kitchen and serversFood must be served
correctly, in a timely matter and service must be great
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Departments Beyond the KitchenCatering- large operations that do both
catering and operating a restaurant must work hard to neatly plan and organize events
Sales staff and chefs usually work together
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Departments Beyond the KitchenRoom Service- dining in room is an option in
most hotelsThere is a special staff to take orders,
prepare orders and deliver orders
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Departments Beyond the KitchenPurchasing- many
establishments have staff who strictly purchase, receive and store food and supplies
The staff checks out food to the cooking staff, ensures that all orders received are correct, and works with the chef about the particular food items they are to order
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Labor Saving TrendsLabor is one of the largest costs in the
foodservice industry, the trends in the industry are to cut labor costs
Technology allows one chef to do the job that used to make many chefs to doFood processor can chop, puree’, grind, etcVacuum packing
Prepared foodsPrecut veggies, pre-butchered meats, powders soup
bases, ready made breads, etc.