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World History Jigsaw; South Asia
Jason KimAshlee Yoonji Reem
9
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Historical Figures
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Mahavira
• Lived through 599-527 BC
• Indian sage Vardhamana
• Who made the Jainism and its central tenets
• the last Tirthankara – human who achieves the enlightment through ascetism(24th)
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Gautama Buddha
• 563 BCE – 483 BCE
• Ancient India’s spiritual teacher
• Beginner of Buddhism
• Four Noble Truths
• Noble Eightfold Path
• Dependent Origination
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Prithvi Narayan Shah
1723 – 1775
• 9th generation descendant of Dravya Shah ( Founder of the rulling house of Gorkha)
• succeeded King Nara Bhupal Shah to king or Gorkha
• King of Nepal
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Muhammad Ali Jinnah
• Indian Muslim Politician
• Founded Pakistan
• Severed as a first governor general
• Birth and Death Date – national holiday
in Pakistan
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Ahmad Shah Abdali
• 1747 - 1773
• settled Abdali tribe – cpatured Ghazni from Ghilzai Pashtuns, wrested Kabul from local ruler
• Strengthened the modern Afghanistan
• was the founder of the Durrani empire
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Government
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Types of Government
• Nepal: kingdom - empire - dynasties - absolute monarch
• Afghanistan: monarchy - republic - multiparty republic
• India: Empire -Federal Republic
• Pakistan: republic - anominal democracy
• Generally Republic
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Culture
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Architecture
• (Afghanistan) The Majsjid-i-Jami; Friday Mosque, 800 year old structure in the old area of Herat. Built during the Timurid dynasties in the 9th-15th centuries.
• - The Minaret at Jam, Built in the 12th century• (Nepal) Char Narayan, the oldest temple in Patan's Darb
ar Square. Built in 1565• (Pakistan) Jahangir ; the ruler of Mughal Dynasty. In 162
5, the young Shah Jahan built Jahangir's tomb ¨• (India) Lakshmana temple; dedication to Lord Vishnu, 93
0-950 AD during the reign of King Yasovarman of the Chandella kingdom.
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Writings
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Philosophy
• GAYATRI CHAKRAVORTY SPIVAK
• PARTHA CHATTERJEE