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World War I
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Drill– List how many things you know already
about WWI
Objective: Students will create map of Europe and indentify the causes of World War I
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Exit Drill
Looking at Germany on the map
What are advantages and disadvantages of Germany’s location when it comes to war?
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World War I was all about the place of Germany in Europe
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France and Germany hated each other! When Germany became united country in 1870-1, France went to war to try to stop it … but got WHOPPED!
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France also lost Alsace-Lorraine in 1870-1.The French never forgave the Germans.
They wanted REVENGE.
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Germany in the Middle
That made it VULNERABLE if it came to a war.
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Grab a book and open to page of 365
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Opening Drill 3/4
Rank the four causes of WWI from most to least in importance
Obj: Students will create a map of Europe 1914
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Opening Drill 3/4
What are some possible reasons for war?
Students will indentify the four main causes of WWI
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Causes of the Great War
Europe @ its peak by 1914- Industrial Revolution
4 conditions lead to the Great War- M.A.I.N.
1. Militarism2. Alliance System3. Imperialism4. Nationalism
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Exit Drill
The stage for WWI is set…Do you think WWI could have been avoided?
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Militarism Pride in fighting for
country, glory, heroism
Increased build-up of military spending & military forces
1. Germany: naval forces to rival England
2. Increase size of most Euro armies
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Militarism & Arms RaceMilitarism & Arms Race
1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1914
94 130 154 268 289 398
Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br.,
Rus.] in millions of £s.
1910-1914 Increase in Defense
Expenditures
France 10%
Britain 13%
Russia 39%
Germany
73%
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Alliance System
Triple Alliance 1882Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Ottoman Empire
Triple Entente 1907France, Russia, Great Britain
Effect: If two countries have a conflict, this will bring in all of their allies= WORLD CONFLICT!
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Imperialism
Competition among nations for colonies, resources, markets, etc.
GB and France successful while Germ and Austria-Hungary not!
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Imperialism and the Balance of Power
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Nationalism
Desire of a people to rule themselves
– Americans vs British (1776)
– Bosnian Slavs vs AH (1914)
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Exit Drill
Using what we looked at today
– Was World War I unavoidable? Explain yes or no using the causes sheet
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-E6e8BW0l-E&list=PL71C2BBDD75C33292
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War Breaks Out
Obj: Students will investigate military planning of World War One in order to evaluate its impact on the opening stages
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What plan do you think Germany had to end the
war?
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War Breaks Out Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand June 1914 Serbian Nationalist Group called the Black Hand July 5, 1914 Germany issues A-H “blank check”
– pledging military assistance if A-H goes to war against Russia
ADFF Gavrilo Princip
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Timeline AH and Germany vs
Serbia Russia defends Slavic
country of Serbia France supports ally
Russia Germany invades
Belgium (“Belgium is a country, not a road”)
Belgium gains British support
WORLD WAR I Begins – July 28, 1914
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“Race to the Sea”
Paris then Moscow von Schlieffen Plan Belgium. . . Britain 1st Battle of the Marne
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJXAcl8D51Y
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MobilizationMobilization
Home by Christmas!
No major war in 50 years!
Nationalism!
Home by Christmas!
No major war in 50 years!
Nationalism!
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Exit Ticket
Why do you think Europe felt that this war was going to last a few months? Do you know what prevented a quick war?
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A Young Australian Recruit
A Young Australian Recruit
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Recruits of the Central PowersRecruits of the Central Powers
Austro-Hungarians
Austro-Hungarians
A German Soldier Says Farewell to His
Mother
A German Soldier Says Farewell to His
Mother
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New French RecruitsNew French Recruits
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A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
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Soldiers Mobilized
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
France Germany Russia Britain
Mil
lio
ns
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Modern Warfare
Stalemate- situation where neither side is able to gain the advantage
Both sides thought quick war
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Trench Warfare
Dug themselves into the ground
Horrible conditions– Dead bodies– Rats– Lice Trench Fever
Caused the war to drag on
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US Response
Neutral Personal involvement
– Why would a third of the population feel personally involved?
– ¼ German, 1/8 Irish: Didn’t like GB US opposed Kaiser Wilhelm
– Autocrat: Ruler with unlimited power
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US Response
Why would the US stay neutral? Trade
– US investment: 3.5 billion German ships disrupting trade
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Preparation and Peace
GB urged US to prepare– To help aid: supplies or troops
1914: Patriotic Education 1915: Gov’t setup camps to train 1916: Congress ok’d an increase in
armed forces Peace
– Progressives, women, Congress
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Review
What was US response to the war? What did the US do to prepare for the
war?
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U Boats
U-boat- Unterseeboot/submarine Changed naval warfare
– How? Passenger and merchant ships Issued no warning to their targets
– Americans disliked
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Who’s To Blame?Who’s To Blame?
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Lusitania
May 7, 1915- British passenger ship – Carrying weapons– 1,200 passengers died
Media – Ran wild with this issue
Wilson= patience – Germany repay the families
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Sussex Pledge
Germany – Still went after passenger ships w/o
warning US threaten to cut off relations w.
Germ. Sussex Pledge
– U Boats warn ships before attacking US gives the Allies a huge loan
– What does this mean?
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Election of 1916
“He kept us out of war” Wilson won a close race Germany tested Wilson
– Broke Sussex Pledge
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Zimmermann Note
Filibuster- Tactic where senators take the floor and talk to prevent a vote to occur
Zimmermann Note– Germany to Mexico– Mexico and Wilson took it lightly – Inching the US towards war
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Revolution
Russia 1917– GETTING
CRUSHED!!!!!!!– 1.8 Million dead, 2.4
Mil. POWs, 2.8 mil sick or wounded
– No food or supplies – March 197 Tsar is
out April 6, 1917
– US declares war