Download - Writing Studio
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The Writing
StudioA Usability Analysis Report
Andrea L. Beaudin ▪ Jeremy F. Huston ▪ Michael R. TriceTexas Tech University
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Report Overview
Study Purpose and Goals Methodology Results and Analysis Recommendations
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Study Purpose and Goals
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Client Purpose and Goals
Client Purpose Determine usability of
profile page navigation of the Writing Studio
Identify areas where usability could be improved
Client Goals Increase effectiveness
of site navigational elements for users
Increase comprehension of individual navigational elements on website
Make the interface familiar and usable for users of popular social media
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Study Purpose and Goals
Study Purpose Determine what areas of the profile page are the
most/least memorable, error-prone, efficient, and learnable
Study Goals Determine whether the navigation on the profile
page is intuitive Investigate what navigational components may
be leading to and increasing the frequency of errors, and determining recoverability of those errors
Determine the learnability of specific functions (creating blogs and e-portfolios) performed from the profile page
Evaluate comparative cognitive load across tasks
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User Profiles Multiple Users
Students 17-21 year-old first-year students (first-time users) 22+ year-old first-year students (first-time users) High school students (first-time users) Intermediate users (1 year experience) Expert users (2+ years experience)
Instructors Novice/Beginner Intermediate Expert
Writers not affiliated with classes
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Methodology
MEELS ▪ Procedures ▪ Participants ▪ Tasks
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MEELS Memorability
If a user has used the system before, can he or she remember enough to use it effectively the next time or does the user have to start over again learning everything?
Efficiency Once an experienced user has learned to use the system,
how fast can he or she accomplish tasks? Errors
How often do users make errors while using the system, how serious are these errors, and how do users recover from these errors?
Learnability How fast can a user who has never seen the user interface
before learn it sufficiently well to accomplish basic tasks? Satisfaction
How much does the user like using the system?
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Procedures
Testing Environment: TTU Usability Lab Morae
Mouse tracking Click measurement Task time Screen capture Video Survey administration
Eye tracking Retrospective Recall
System Software: Windows XP Firefox
Research Roles: Facilitator Observer Note Taker
Measures for Optimal Use Mouse clicks Task time
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Participants Solicited via email and class invitation 5 first-year full-time FYC students at Texas Tech 4 males, 1 female 17-21 years old No experience with Writing Studio All Blackboard CMS users
On a scale of 5 (highly confident) to 1 (not confident at all) rated CMS confidence between 4 (40%) and 3 (60%) self-reported comfort level with CMS
Online Writing Frequency Weekly (60%) Daily (40%)
Online Writing Spaces All used Facebook and Email One indicated blogs; another listed Comment Fields
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Tasks
Task Purpose
1 Create user account Establish user in systemDetermine usability of account creation process
2 Create profile with image
Introduce user to My Page interfaceMeasure navigation and functionality
3 Create blog NavigationEvaluate comparative cognitive load
4 Create blog entry NavigationMeasure memorability and learnabilityEvaluate comparative cognitive load
5 Check/Change Password(repetitive task)
NavigationMeasure memorability and learnabilityEvaluate comparative cognitive load
6 Create ePortfolio(repetitive task)
NavigationMeasure memorability and learnability
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Results and Analysis
Navigation ▪ Functionality ▪ Design
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Navigation 60% of users resulted to using the back
button to return to the main page during at least one task.
40% of users closed the profile setting options before creating a profile.
On average, changing a password took 3 extra steps and a full minute longer than expected.
Eye-tracking data and quotes suggest users were confused bylack of conventional navigationstructure along left sidebar andhorizontal headings.
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—User 6
“The hardest part was finding where to go to create the profile.”
—User 3
Eye tracking suggests that although users initially followed the standard “F” pattern for scanning the page (Task 1 and the beginning of Task 2), by the end of the test, there was no discernible focus area. Users were looking everywhere on the screen to complete tasks.
Users performed best at creating blogs and ePortfolios. Task times were within 30 seconds and 20 seconds of optimal range for each, respectively.
No users made use of the search box 60% of users rated profile creation
either “difficult” or “very difficult”
User Quote:Functionality
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Design4 links
10 drop down menu
s5
graphic
icons9
graphic
icons
8 tabs2 links
2 buttons
search box
icon
link
2 breadcrumb
s
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Design: Clicks per Task
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—User 3
Design
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Recommendations
Navigation ▪ Functionality ▪ Design
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Navigation
Simplify navigation with context sensitive menus
Or conceptually group navigational elements
Cluster navigational elements on left of page
Offer direct navigation to profile page and class pagefrom blogs
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Functionality
Option to hide elements: Add a reset button Or “return to default”
Make link styles more uniform
Correct upload issues with user photos (fixed?)
Add webcam option for photo upload
Rename “Password” to “New Password”; move “Current Password” field above “New Password”
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Design
5 graphi
c icons
9 graph
ic icons
8 tabs2 links
2 buttons
icon
Users looking for a more “Facebook” type navigation
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Design
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Conclusion
Navigation ▪ Functionality ▪ Design
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Conclusions
Writing Studio offers a full suite of options to writers and provides a “bottom up” model for writing instruction.
The platform provides a great deal of control for users / students
Based on user testing, minor design/ navigation tweaks could increase the usability of the site
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Addendum
Following Up
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Following Up
After the initial presentation, Mike Palmquist instituted major changes to site, including security updates, feature redesigns, and a server upgrade. Most notable, however, was the site redesign, particularly of the Personal Page.
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Following Up
“Some of the most visible changes to the site include a major upgrade to the Personal Pages as well as to the management pages for our classes, wikis, and writing tools. We've dropped the tabbed interface on our pages and replaced it with a simpler and (we hope) easier to use set of links. We've also worked to eliminate the drop-down menus that we used so extensively in the past.”
—Mike Palmquist, “Writing Studio News and Updates”
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Following Up: Redesigned Page
New page is considerably streamlined
Personal Page menu options have been moved to right
Content (dependent upon menu choice) appears below profile
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Thank You
Usability testing can identify situations and potential problems; the key is what to do with the information once the testing is done. Mike Palmquist worked with our recommendations to implement a redesign that was not altogether radical (so that more experienced users would not be disoriented), but is clearly more streamlined and user-friendly. The changes are subtle, yet effective.
We wish to thank Mike Palmquist and all those involved with the Writing Studio for their support and receptiveness.