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WWI
Part I
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Corrupt GovernmentDangerous NeighborhoodsBad Marriages
They don’t exist.History is not events. It is people.
What do these 3 things have in common?
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- Chapter 23 -Introduction
1914-1919
World War I
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1914-1919
Section 1: War in Europe
Section 2: America’s Road to War
Section 3: American Join the Allies
Section 4: War at Home
Section 5: Searching for Peace
Page 703
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CausesConsequencesWeaponsTechnologyPoliticsBattlesLife of non soldiers
Common topics during War
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The Worksheet
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- Chapter 23 -Section 1: War In Europe
p. 704
1914-1919
World War I
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Bell RingerDirections:
Answer the following question on your worksheet.
How might people respond when they feel threatened by others?
Write your response and be ready to share your answer.
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Are complex.
Starts with an idea.Leads to a preventive action.
All that is needed is a light to start the fire.
The Seeds of War
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Cause #1: NationalismA feeling of intense loyalty to one’s country or
group
- Encourages nations to establish their power in the world (Italy and Germany)
- Inspired groups to break away from existing countries
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Cause #2: ImperialismWhen strong country conquers a weaker
country. Empire.
As newer countries attempt to catch up to older countries. A race for Africa and Asia begins.
Reasons:(1) raw materials (2) new markets (3) status of nation.
Imperialism leads to conflict.
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Cause #1: Nationalism(Leads to the mentality that conquering other
nations is a right.)
Cause #2: Imperialism(In order to conquer other countries you must
have a military)
Cause #3: Militarism
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The build up of army/navy.
Typically two (or more) armies attempt to build a larger army than the other country.
Can lead to an “arms race.”
Cause #3: Militarism
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Cause #1: NationalismIntense loyalty towards country or group
Cause #2: ImperialismStrong countries conquering weak.
Cause #3: MilitarismBuild up of military
Cause #4: Alliance SystemCountries joining together
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Countries joining together and becoming partners.
The purpose behind an alliance system is 1) Convince enemies that an attack is a bad idea2) Be prepared in case of war3) Become stronger.
(Smaller countries joining larger countries can stand up to other large countries)
“If you get attacked, we’ll help you. And if we get attacked, you help us.”
Cause #4: Alliance System
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We have countries that have abnormally intense passion for their country or people.
We are starting to run out of countries to conquer .
Countries are building up a military.
Countries are joining into treaties with one another.
Lets review
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Who joins together?
Great Britain, France and Russia join together.Vs. Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary join
together.
One problem between any of these countries can result in all of these places going to war.
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Answer on a note card and turn in
1. What are some benefits of nationalism?
2. What are some drawbacks of nationalism?
Quiz
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Cause #1: NationalismIntense loyalty towards country or group
Cause #2: ImperialismStrong countries conquering weak.
Cause #3: MilitarismBuild up of military
Cause #4: Alliance SystemCountries joining together
Cause #5: Balance of PowersSystem that prevents any one country from dominating others
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System that prevents any one country from dominating the others
Treaties and militarism was a way to balance the power between countries.
Cause #5: Balance of Powers
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The geography of Europe during WWI
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The Great War
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REDMOND, Wash. (CBS Seattle) – Microsoft has been granted a patent for its “avoid ghetto” feature for GPS devices.
“Created for mobile phones, the technology uses the latest crime statistics and weather data and includes them when calculating a route.”
- Seattle, CBS
Microsoft Patents ‘Avoid Ghetto’ Feature For GPS Devices
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The Spark.
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Heir to the thrown of Austria-Hungary.
It was hoped that his death would lead to theindependence of Slavic people.
Slavic: diverse, live in Central and Eastern Europe and Western Russia
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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Franz Ferdinand is assassinated in Sarajevo on June, 28.
His death was meantto unite Slavs and defeat Austria-HungaryJune 28, A-H declareswar on Serbia
By Aug 12, WWI.(p. 707 map)
Crisis in the Balkans
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Japan and Italy join the allies.
Italy breaks its alliance with to join the allies
p. 708Germany’s plan to win the war quickly was to
conquer France quickly, then move onto Russia.
Belgium was able to hold France for 3 weeks, giving France time to prepare
A World War Begins
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Western Front: the main place, in Western Europe, that fighting occurred during WWI.
Stalemate for 3 years. Both sides launched an offensive (attack). German= Battle of Verdun
Allies= Battle of the Somme
The Western Front
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One of longest (10 months) and bloodies battles of the war 800,000 injured or dead).
No gains were made40 million artillery shells firedShowed how French would not be defeated
easily
Battle of Verdun
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Larger, further traveling shellsBetter riflesPoison gasArmored TanksAirplanesZeppelin/Blimp
Technology of War
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Manfred von Richthofen(German)
- The most famous of all fighterpilots. - 80 combat victories- His death is a mystery- Brain damage probably causedlack of judgment which allowedhim to get shot down
The Red Baron
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German submarineMost useful in attacking non-military shipsGermany built 360 total. 178 will be lost. 11 million tons of supplies sunk.
U-Boot (or U-Boat)