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Dr Gingu, MDS
Ast. Professor
Dept of Conservative Dentistry
& Endodontics
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OMG.WHAT AM I
DOING??.. . .WHERE AM I?.. . .
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INTRODUCTION
Operative dentistry is recognized as the
foundation of dentistry and the base from
which most other aspects of dentistry
evolved
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No longer is operative dentistry considered only
the treatment of cavities or caries with
fillings.
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The diagnosis of caries is one of the most
difficult clinical assessments that the dentist must
perform
Modern operative dentistry includes the
diagnosis and treatment of many problems- not
just caries.
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H
IS
T
O
R
Y
These early dentists learned their trade by
serving apprenticeships under moreexperienced practitioners.
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Baltimore College of Dental Surgery in 1840 marked the official birth
of formal dental education as a discipline.
In 1867, Harvard University established the first university-affiliated
dental program
The first Dental College of India was established in Calcutta in the year
1924..Calcutta Dental College and Hospital
The second dental college started in 1933in Bombayknown as the
Nair Hospital Dental College
..
Pushpagiri Collegeof Dental Scienceswas started in the
year 2006
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MY
ALMA MATER
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FATHER OF CONSERVATIVE
DENTISTRY
Dr Greene Vardiman Black, commonly known as G.V. Black(18361915)
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FINITION
is the art and science of the diagnosis
treatment and prognosisof defects of teeth that do
not require full coverage restorations for correction.
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The primary objective of conservative
treatment are retention of more intact tooth
structure and less trauma to the pulp tissueand contiguous soft tissue.
OBJECTIVE
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE FUTURE
DEMAND FOR OPERATIVEDENTISTRY& ENDODONTICS
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Demographics India is the second most populous country in the world, with over 1.18 billion
people (estimate for April, 2010), more than a sixth of the world's population.
Already containing 17.31% of the world's population, India is projected to
be the world's most populous country by 2025, surpassing China, its
population exceeding 1.6 billion people by 2050
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With development in appreciation for dental health and practices
reasonable dental self-care
most of these individuals willretain more of their teeth as they age, thus creating a continuing
demand for dental services
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ECONOMIC FACTORS
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No one can accurately project the economic future.
While INDIAN economy IS BECOMING more of a global
economy, the economic projections for INDIA appear bright.
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PROJECTED NEED FOR
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY
The increased number of hours needed for operative care in the futurewill
be for the following operative procedures:
(1) restorations for teeth with new carious lesions;
(2) restorations for teeth with root caries;
(3) restorations to replace existing, faulty restorations; and
(4) restorations to enhance the esthetic appearance of patients.
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Some of the routine procedures
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MATERIALS USED
Gold
malgam
Glass ionmer cements
Composites
Metal alloys
Porcelain
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Veneers are ultra-thin
sculpted pieces of tooth-shaped
porcelain that fit over the front
of your teeth.
VENEERS
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Composite resins used to restore
tooth or to esthetically build a
malformed tooth
ESTHETIC RESTORATIONS
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BLEACHING
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SUMMARY
THE PLACEMENT OF A RESTORATION IN A TOOTH
REQUIRES THE DENTIST TO PRACTICE APPLIEDHUMAN BIOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY, USE
PRINCIPLES OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING,
POSSESS HIGHLY DEVELOPED TECHNICAL SKILLS,
AND DEMONSTRATE ARTISTIC ABILITIES
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ANY QUESTIONS???