Dr. Agus Wibowo

Centre of Data, Information and Public Relations

National Authority of Disaster Management (BNPB)

Email: agus.wibowo@bnpb.go.id

DISASTER DEFINITION

According to The Law No 24/2007 about Disaster Management, Chapter 1: general requirement, section 1:

“Disaster is an event or a series of events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods of the people caused by either natural factors

and/or non natural factors or man-made factor causing the loss of lives, environmental

damage, loss of material possession, and psychological impact”.

• Natural Disaster

– (1) earthquake, (2) tsunami, (3) volcanic eruption, (4) flood, (5) drought, (6) hurricane/typhoon, (7) land-slide.

• Non-Natural Disaster

– (8) technological failure, (9) forest/land fire, (10) epidemic, (11) disease outbreak.

• Social Disaster

– (12) community or social conflict, (13) terrorism.

DISASTER TYPES

-

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Banjir

Puting Beliung

Tanah Longsor

Banjir dan Tanah Longsor

Kekeringan

Kebakaran Hutan danLahanGelombang Pasang /AbrasiLetusan Gunungapi

Gempabumi

Gempabumi dan Tsunami

Tsunami

Kecelakaan Industri

146

404

778

602

745

817

1.074

1.248

1.946

1.634

1.811

1.678

1.227

Trend: Disasters will continue to increase, all the intensity, frequency, magnitude, and its spread. Environmental damage also increases hydro-meteorological disasters.

Disaster Events: 90% is hydro-meteorological disasters (floods, landslides, cyclones, droughts, tidal-waves).

DISASTER DATA 2002-2014

Source: dibi.bnpb.go.id

THE AGENCIES FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT

National level : B N P BEstablished by Presidential

Regulation No. 8 of 2008.

BNPB

Steering Committee Executive Body

BPBD(Provincial Level)

BPBD (District Level)

Steering Committee Executive Body

Steering Committee Executive Body

Provincial/District level : BPBDEstablished by Regional Regulation.

BNPB & BPBD have 3 functions: Coordination Command Implementation

34 BPBD

428 BPBD

Organization Structure and Mapping Policies

Head of BNPB

Prime SecretaryAuditor

Deputy forPrevention & Preparedness

Deputy forEmergency Respond

Deputy for Rehabilitation & Reconstruction

Deputy for Logistic &

Equipment

Centre of Education & TrainingCentre of Data Information & PR

Risk assessment mapRisk Index Map (IRB)

Pre Disaster MapDisaster Impact Map

Site MapMonitoring RR progress

Logistics & EquipDistribution Map

Basemap, Line ministries map, population, etc.

General Policies

• Adopted One Map Policy

• Join the INA-SDI Network

• Use data produced by line of ministries (base map, hazard map, etc.)

• Use free and open source data i.e. OSM for quick response map.

• Use UAV technology for rapid mapping

• Support public participatory mapping i.e. OSM

DISASTER RISK ASSESSMENT

• Valid for 5 years and update every 2 years

• Level of risk map:– Basic / Province level, scale 250K,

finished at 2011

– Intermediate / District level, scale 50K, finished 33 selected district at 2012, on going for other selected district at 2013

– Advanced / community level, scale 25K ~ 10K

• Risk maps is share to public via Website, WebGIS and WMS.

H

CV

West Sumatera West Papua

UAV Image of Aceh Earthquake

2 July 2013

GEOSPATIAL DATABASE

SPATIAL

DATABASE

ENGINE

Vector

Raster

Basemap (25K, 50K, 250K) Administrative Boundary (Bakosurtanal,

BPS 2010) Road (Bakosurtanal, OSM, Tele Atlas, Navigasi.net), River (Bakosurtanal), Contour Line and Height Point (Bakosurtanal), Landuse and Settlement area (Bakosurtanal, OSM, Navigasi.net )

Thematic Map Hazard and Risk Map for 33 provinces

and selected 33 Districts/Municipalities Daily of Disaster events in Indonesia Statistical Maps of Disaster

• Digital Elevation Model (DEM) SRTM 90 m• Digital Elevation Model (DEM) ASTER 30 m• IKONOS• Quick Bird• Landsat• SPOT

GEOSPATIAL DATA SHARING http://geospatial.bnpb.go.id

Geospatial website:web map services, map for download, etc.

Disaster monitoring watch

Web-GIS Portal

InaSAFE http://inasafe.org

Indonesia Scenario Assessment For Emergencies

• Free and open source: based on Quantum GIS

• Used available geospatial data from line ministries data, OSM, etc.

• Simple and easy to used.

• Automatic real time earthquake impact map

InAWAREIndonesia All-hazards WArning and Risk Evaluation

To improve early warning and disaster management decision making outcomes: Enhance access to automated

international, regional, and national hazard information,

Improve information-sharing between agencies, and

Provide for effective dissemination of alerts and warnings to at-risk communities

Public Work

BIGBMKG

BPS

LAPAN

others

InAWARE: Integrate data for coordination

FLOW CHART OF “OFFICIAL STATEMENT” FOR EARTHQUAKE

First Official Statement issued BNPB within ± 30 minutes after the earthquake.

BNPB EOC (BMKG &

USGS)

BNPB Officer

(via SMS)5W + 1 H

InaSAFE Real-time Earthquake impact map

Gempa

bumi

Field check by local agencies: BPBD, Koramil, Polres, etc.

Preliminary analysis

1st Official Statement

- BBM to 1.800 media- Twitter, Facebook- Website BNPB

5 menit 5-10 menit

2nd Official Statement: further analysis(impact & respond)

REPORT TO PRESIDEN

Further update

10 menit

MEDIAPRESSCON

(JAKARTA & SITE)30 - 60 menit

Tsunami Travel Time Halmahera EQ 7.3 SR 15 Nov 2014

DATA COMMUNICATION FORUM

• Gathering for discussion, training, etc.

• Data exchange, personnel and equipment support

• Formalized with Head of BNPB decree

TERIMA KASIH

THANK YOU