Dr. Brad Wheeler Vice President for IT & CIO, Dean, & Professor Indiana University Chairman, Kuali Foundation Board of Directors Sustaining Our Third Era of Software 3 The Cathedral The Bazaar Models of Software Production A hole. Need for a Hybrid Model Community Source The Pubthe Place Between the Cathedral and the Bazaar Roll Call Sustainability? Edvard Munch, The Scream, 1893 Understanding the Three Eras of Software First Era Each of Us Built It..and Built Itand Built Itand Second Era We Bought It then Hammered, Sawed, Prayed, Cursed, Sighed sent more $$... Third Era Built It Togetherthen thenthenwhat? Marty Ringle CIO Reed College Open Source as Civil Disobedience EDUCAUSE 2005 Kuali Days Attendees KFS Partner Implementation Plans Start DateCompletion Date Indiana UniversitySpring, University of ArizonaSpring, 2008July, 2009 Cornell UniversityJanuary, Michigan State UniversityFall, 2008October, 2009 San Joaquin DeltaFall, 2009July, 2010 University of California Davis University of California Irvine University of Hawaii Colorado State UniversityFall, 2007July, 2009 University of Southern California2010undetermined *Some Dates are tentative and will change with additional planning Institutional Behaviors Thriving in the Third Era Behaviors of Volition? Natural actions; aligned with values, objectives Behaviors of Compulsion? Undesired actions; unaligned with values, objectives Institutional Behaviors Software EraVolitionCompulsion Era 1: Build Invested to develop Invested to adapt Invested for compliance Migrated IT architecture Era 2: Buy Paid to buy Reduced developers Hired functional staff Hired consultants Pay to support, upgrade Pay to expand Pay to customize Waited. Era 3: Borrow ?? Third Era Behavior? Sustainability for Kuali is our behavior of Volition C ode C oordination C ommunity Looking Ahead Licklider, J. C. R. & Taylor, R. W. (1968). The computer as a communication device. Science and Technology, 76, You Sustainability? C ode C oordination C ommunity