dr congo - ocha · uganda rwanda burundi 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2...
TRANSCRIPT
TOTAL POPULATION
94M
IDPS AND RETURNEES
7.5M
PEOPLE IN NEED
13.1M
PEOPLE TARGETED
10.5M
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
1.68BN
148%Exceedance rate of
humanitarian forecasts/projections in 2018
A major crisis fast deteriorating. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where one of the world’s major humanitarian emergencies is unfolding, has seen a significant escalation of conflict and violence.Vast swaths of the national territory, previously untouched by armed conflict, have experienced extreme levels of violence in 2017. More than 2.2 million people were forced to flee their homes, bringing the total number of internally displaced persons to 4.5 million by December 2017 – the highest number of any country on the African continent. An increasing number of refugees from neighboring Burundi, Central African Republic and South Sudan sought sanctuary within the DRC’s borders. This situation was compounded by deepening levels of vulnerability, adding to the burden of epidemics, malnutrition and food insecurity. The deterioration of the situation has prompted the
humanitarian community to declare three areas of the country in “Level 3 crisis”, in the Kasai Region and in the East. Projected humanitarian needs have more than doubled, from 7.3 million people in need in 2017,to 13.1 million for 2018. The developments in 2017 were also a shocking reminder of the highly dynamic, unpredictable and complex nature of the humanitarian crisis in the DRC – a clear contrast to the typical portrayal of the DRC’s humanitarian crisis as a chronic and protracted emergency. The context remains marked by high vulnerability of populations, a consequence of decades of local and regional security instability, especially in the East. Socio-political tensions around the electoral process, a significant economic slowdown and chronic underdevelopment have added to the adversity faced by the affected populations.
The Crisis in 2018
DR CONGOPhoto: UNOCHA/Ivo Brandau
Deteriorated area
Risk area
Tanganyika Lake
AtlanticOcean
Albert Lake
Mweru Lake
Kivu Lake
Edward LakeTSHOPO
KASAI
BAS-UELE
TSHUAPA
LUALABA
MANIEMA
KWILU
ITURI
SANKURU
KWANGO
MAI-NDOMBE
TANGANYIKA
EQUATEUR
HAUT-UELE
HAUT-LOMAMI
LOMAMI
SOUTH-KIVU
MONGALA
SOUTH-UBANGI
NORTH-UBANGI
KONGO CENTRAL
HAUT-KATANGA
NORTH-KIVU
KASAICENTRAL
KINSHASA
KASAIORIENTAL
ANGOLA
ZAMBIA
REPUBLIC OFSOUTH SUDAN
CAMEROON
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
GABON
REPUBLICOF
CONGO
CHAD
TANZANIA
UGANDA
RWANDA
BURUNDI
2017
- 20
19 SUMMARYUPDATE 2018
HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN
HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN - SUMMARY UPDATE 2018
2M
1M500k
ScaleTshuapaTshopoTanganyikaSud-UbangiSud-KivuSankuruNord-UbangiNord-KivuMongalaManiemaMaï-NdombeLualabaLomamiKwiluKwangoKongo CentralKinshasaKasaï OrientalKasaï CentralKasaïIturiHaut-UeleHaut-LomamiHaut-KatangaEquateurBas-Uele
IDPs and returnees projected in 2016IDPs and returnees projected in 2017 1M
250k
3
6
9
12
15People TargetedPeople in Need
2018201720162015
Source : OCHA and clusters
Refugees
Education
Nutrition
NFI/Shelter
Food Security
WASH
Health
Protection
Source : OCHA and clusters
13.113.1
10.59.9
4.74.6
3.40.6
580.1
202.3
197.7
148.8
120.8
103
98.3
87
16.7
13.2
105.9
1.4
Food Security
Health
Nutrition
NFI/Shelter
Education
Protection
Logistics
WASH
*RNSR
Coordination
CashEmergency
Telecommunications
* Refugees Non-sectoral Response
IPC4IPC3
POPULATION MOVEMENTS (IDPS, RETURNEES AND REFUGEES)
7.5M(IDPs and returnees)
0.6M(Refugees)
MALNOURISHED
4.6M
PEOPLE IN FOOD INSECURITY
9.9M
Tanganyika Lake
AtlanticOcean
Albert Lake
Mweru Lake
Kivu Lake
Edward LakeTSHOPO
KASAÏ
BAS-UELE
TSHUAPA
LUALABA
MANIEMA
KWILU
ITURI
SANKURU
KWANGO
MAÏ-NDOMBE
TANGANYIKA
EQUATEUR
HAUT-UELE
HAUT-LOMAMI
LOMAMI
SOUTH-KIVU
MONGALASOUTH-UBANGI
NORTH-UBANGI
KONGO CENTRAL
HAUT-KATANGA
NORTH-KIVU
KASAÏCENTRAL
KINSHASA
KASAÏORIENTAL
ANGOLA
ZAMBIA
REPUBLIC OFSOUTH SUDAN
CAMEROON
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
GABON
REPUBLICOF
CONGO
CHAD
TANZANIA
UGANDA
RWANDA
BURUNDI
0.7
0.2
0.3 0.3
0.9
1.3
1.20.8
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
2.0
1.4
1.4
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.2
Budget
Source : OCHA and clustersNumbers of people targeted are estimated in accordance with the bottom-up aggregation methodology recommended by the IASC IM Working Group, in order to avoid sectoral overlap. This methodology does not allow adding up all provincial �gures to recapture the national number of people targeted.
100M
25M
XX.X : # people targeted(in million)
PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED (2015-2018)
PEOPLE IN NEED AND TARGETED BY CLUSTER
REQUIREMENTS BY CLUSTER (IN MILLION)
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1
Immediate action to improve living conditions of people affected by the crisis, and in priority the most vulnerable
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2
Protection of those affected by the humanitarian crisis, and the assurance of the respect of their human rights
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 3
Reduced excess mortality and excess morbidity of people affected by the crisis
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 4
Prompt, effective and adequate humanitarian assistance, in accor-dance with humani-tarian principles and standards