Dr. PandyaAnatomy

Please be seatedThe bell work is on the board, Please

fill out the 3-5 card now.

• .

Syllabus

• Take 5 minutes to read over carefully.

• Must be returned and signed by Friday.– Work to be turned in must be placed in the

designated basket before the bell rings for class to start.

• .

Agenda

• Please record the class information.

• Put all Homework, Tests, Projects, etc. in your Agenda!.

Safety Contract

• Please read over the safety contract carefully.

• Both you and your parents need to sign the copy. You will retain one copy, and I will retain the copy.

• You cannot perform a lab without turning in a signed safety contract.

Homework• Quiz on the systems of the body, Prefixes

and Suffixes tomorrow.• Know the basic jobs of each system.• Prefixes and Suffixes are the following:• Append- Cardi- Cran-• Dors- -logy Pariet-• Pelv Peri- Pleur-• -Stasis -tomy Meta-

Chapter 1

• Anatomy- The study of the structure and shape of body parts.

• Physiology- The study of the function of body parts.

Robotic Surgery

• Overview of how it works.

• Take notes!

PhysiciansVideo

SurgeryWith Terms

ProstateSurgery

Umich

Robotics In Detail

• If you have a weak stomach- you picked the wrong class.

• What are the advantages? Disadvantages?

TumorRemoval

Terminology

• Please get out Directional dittos.

• Time to learn your direction.

• Follow along with your ditto as we review together.

• Remember: Day 5- Gummy Bear Lab!

Body Portions

• Axial Portion: Head, neck,&Trunk– 2 body cavities

• Dorsal• Ventral

• Appendicular Portion: Arms & Legs

Planes of the body

Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Membranes

• Parietal Pleura: Wall rib. Lines the outer wall of the thoracic cavity

• Visceral Pleura: Deep rib. Lines the lung tissue

• Pleural Cavity: Rib. Fluid filled cavity between the two membranes.

• Mediastinum: Separates the thoracic cavity into 2 compartments. Lung vs. Heart & Esophagus. Pg 16

The membranes

• Pericardial Membrane: Around heart. Very thick. Surrounds the heart.

• Visceral Pericardium: Covers the surface of the heart.

• Pericardial Cavity: Cavity between the two membranes. Has very little fluid in it.

The Abdominal Membranes(Peritoneal Membranes)

• Parietal Peritoneum: Wall around abdomen

• Visceral Peritoneum: Deep around abdomen. Covers each organ.

• Peritoneal Cavity: Fluid filled space between membranes.

Abdominopelvic Regions

Right Hypochondriac Region

Epigastric Region

(epi=upon)

Left Hypochondriac region

Right Lumbar Region

Umbilical

Region

Left Lumbar Region

Right Iliac Region

Hypogastric region

Left Iliac Region

Levels of Structure and Organization (Pg. 3)

• AtomsCompoundsOrganellsCells• Tissues (Group of similar cells with a

common function)• Organ (Structure composed of two or more

tissues that perform a specific function)• Organ System (two or more organs working

together for a common function)• Organism (The living body)

Systems of the Body Pg. 4&5

• Integumentary System- External covering of the body (Skin and Nerves).– Jobs

• Protects/Cushions• Synthesizes Vitamin D• Waterproofs• Excretes waste• Regulates temperature• Feels pressure, pain, and temperature

Skeletal System• Internal Framework of the body.• Consists of bones, cartilages, ligaments and

joints– Jobs

• Framework for muscles enables movement• Protection (i.e. skull, ribs)• Makes blood (i.e. bone marrow)• Stores minerals

Muscular System• Often attached to bone• Three types of muscles

– Skeletal Muscle (voluntary movement)– Smooth Muscle (involuntary movement)– Cardiac Muscle (heart muscle)

• Jobs– Movement of body and fluids– Produces heat– Maintains Posture

Nervous System

• Coordinating System of the Body • Comprising of The Brain, Spinal Cord,

Nerves, and Sensory Receptors• Jobs

• Responds to change in and outside of the body

• Activates muscles and glands• Analyzes information and produces thought

Medical RoboticsImage

Guided SurgeryAbhilash Pandya

Careers

Endocrine/Exocrine System• System made up of glands (gland=an organ that

secretes hormones)

• Endocrine Glands- Secrete hormones through their plasma membrane

• Exocrine Glands- Secrete hormones through ducts

• Jobs• Regulate growth, reproduction, metabolism, etc.• Produce hormones• Help maintain homeostasis

Cardiovascular System• System consisting of the heart and blood

vessels.

• Blood Vessels– Arteries (Carries blood AWAY from the heart)– Capillaries (Connects arteries and veins)– Veins (Carries blood TOWARDS the heart)

• Jobs• Carry oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients,

waste• Heart pumps the blood

Lymphatic System• System comprising of lymph nodes and

lymph vessels– Lymph node-small organs that collect lymph– Lymph Vessels- tubes that collect excess fluid

and bring it to the heart.

• Jobs– Returns excess body fluids to the heart– Plays a central role in the immune system– Houses white blood cells (immune cells)

Respiratory System• System comprised of the lungs and

accessory organs.

• Jobs• Take in oxygen for delivery to cells• Remove carbon dioxide waste• Allows speech Lungs

&Lung Cancer

Digestive System• System comprising of a tube and accessory

organs that run from mouthanus.

• Jobs• Breakdown food• Food absorption into blood• Absorbs water• Eliminates food waste

Digest.Sys.

AnimationDuration

Urinary System• Consisting of the kidneys, bladder, and

connective tubing• Kidneys filter urine from blood• Bladder stores urine for elimination• Jobs

• Removes nitrogenous waste• Maintaining body’s water and salt

(electrolyte) balance• Regulating the pH balance of the blood

Reproductive System

• Consisting of the sex organs

• Jobs• Produce offspring• Male – to produce and deliver sperm • Female- to produce eggs, produce and feed

young• Produce sex hormones Quiz