Dr. Parikumar Periasamy

Dr.Samuel JK Abraham

INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INVENTORDR.P.PARIKUMAR

• OPHTHALMIC SURGEON WITH 22 YEARS EXPERIENCE – DONE MORE THAN 15,000 IMPLANT SURGERIES

• HARVESTED MORE THAN 200 PAIRS OF EYES

• INVOLVED IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELDS OF HEALTH, ENERGY AND STEM CELL RESEARCH

• PRESENTED A STEM CELL RESARCH PAPER WHEN THE NOBEL WINNER DR. YAMANAKA , JAPAN WAS THE CHIEF GUEST OF THE FUNCTION

• PRESENTED PAPERS IN SINGAPORE EYE RESEARCH CONFERENCE

• OWN AN INDIAN PATENT FOR A TRIFOCAL SPECTACLE

• OWN AN US PATENT – ONLY INDIVIDUAL IN INDIA [ TILL 2011]

• WORKING ON NEARLY 15 PATENTS - INDIVIDUALLY

Activities of Daily Life (ADL) Power

Generate electricity while walking

Generate electricity while driving

Untapped Energy Power

Untapped now…

Can generate “Electricity”

ADL - Basic Mechanism (Road)

N S+ _

ADL – Generator Types

Places to install – A few examples…

Current Power Generation in India

Production Cost Comparison (Per 1 Mega Watt – In Indian Rupees)

Power Projects Cost Comparison(I

n C

rore

s)

ADL – Projected Power Generation Capacity

60 Vehicles / Hour

20000 Vehicles / 24 Hours

800 Vehicles / Hour

Average Vehicle Weight = 5000 Kg

5000 Kg pressure produces 5000 Watts

ADL Energy - Benefits

Patent Current Status

PCT - Patent Coverage Treaty provides priority in 140 Countries

USPTO – US Patent and Trademark Office

POWER CALCULATIONS DONE FROM OUR PROTOTYPES• POWER FROM THE SHOE PROTOTYPE

DONE BY THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE , BANGALORE.

Table 1 Significant Numbers

• Measurement Value Units

• Max. Current (S.C.) 22 mA

• Max. Voltage (Peak) 7 V

• Source Resistance 237 Ω

• Max. Pow. Transfer with load @ 252 Ω

• Current @ matched load 9.6 mA

• Peak Voltage @ matched load 3.36 V

• Peak Power @ matched load 32 mW

POWER CALCULATIONS FROM THE ROAD PROTOTYPE DONE AT CPRI, BANGALORE

Various Power Generation Technologies• Oil – Gas Thermal

• Reciprocating / Piston Engine

• Natural Gas – Simple GT

• Coal:

• Nuclear Fission

• Hydro

• Geothermal

• Solar PV

• Solar Thermal

• Biomass

• Ocean Thermal

• Ocean Wave

• Tidal Power

• Wind

Uniqueness of ADL

• ADL energy technology does not appear in the above mentioned exhaustive list of power generation technologies.

LCOE(levelised cost of energy)

• Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE, also called Levelized Energy Cost or LEC) is a cost of generating energy (usually electricity) for a particular system. It is an economic assessment of the cost of the energy-generating system including all the costs over its lifetime: initial investment, operations and maintenance, cost of fuel, cost of capital.

LCOE

• LCOE is the minimum price at which energy must be sold for an energy project to break even.

• Typically LCOEs are calculated over 20 to 40 year lifetimes, and are given in the units of currency per kilowatt-hour, for example USD/kWh or EUR/kWh or per megawatt-hour.

LCOE

• The Formula:

 

 

where

• LEC = Average lifetime levelised electricity generation cost

• It = Investment expenditures in the year t

• Mt = Operations and maintenance expenditures in the year t

• Ft = Fuel expenditures in the year t

• Et = Electricity generation in the year t

• r = Discount rate

• n = Life of the system

The basic formula used is based on the US NREL formula for the levelized cost of energy (net):

• Net COE = ICC * CRF / AEPnet + (LLC + O&M + LRC + MOE) – PTC, in US $/kWh

• where ICC = Initial Capital Cost (total debt), $

• CRF = capital recovery factor, 1/yr = int / (1 – (1 + int)^-Life)

• AEPnet = Net Annual Energy Production, kWh/yr (net of plant own use)

• = (kW capacity) * (capacity factor) * (hours/year)

• LLC = Land Lease Cost, $/kWh

• O&M = Levelized Operating & Maintenance Expense, $/kWh

• LRC = Levelized Replacement/Overhaul Cost, $/kWh

• MOE = Miscellaneous Operating Expense, $/kWh

• PTC = US Production Tax Credit, $/kWh

Simple Levelized Cost of Energy Calculation for ADL technology

• Financial

• Periods (Years):  10 years

• Discount Rate (%):  5%

• Cost and Performance

• Capital Cost ($/kW):  1020 USD

• Capacity Factor (%):  60%

• Fixed O&M Cost ($/kW-yr):  25 USD

• Heat Rate (Btu/kWh):  500

• Fuel Cost ($/MMBtu):  1.1 USD

• Results

• Capital Recovery Factor:  6 cents

• Simple Levelized Cost of Energy (cents/kWh):  4 cents

LCOE for ADL Technology

The estimated LCOE based on the above calculations is 40 USD/MWh

Estimated Levelized Cost of New Generation Resources in USD / MWh

• Conventional Coal 94.8

• Conventional Combined Cycle 66.1

• Advanced Nuclear 113.9

• Wind 97.0

• Wind — Offshore 243.2

• Solar PV 210.7

• Solar Thermal 311.8

• Geothermal 101.7

• Biomass 112.5

• Hydro 86.4

NEXT STEP

A WILLING ORGANISATION / GOVERNMENT SHOULD TAKE OVER THE PROJECT FOR IMPLEMENTATION

APPLICATION – EXAMPLE

• THE GOVT DHARMAPURI MEDICAL COLLEGE SPENDS 3.5 LACS FOR 2 MONTHS [ 21 LACS / YEAR ]

• THE LIFE EXPECTANCY OF ADL IS 10 YEARS.

• IMPLEMENTATION IN FRONT OF THE MEDICAL COLLEGE IS A POSSIBILITY.

• IF 5 YEAR’S EB EXPENDITURE IS SPENT ON OUR PROJECT, THE MEDICAL COLLEGE CAN GET ENERGY FOR 10 YEARS.

REAL TIME WORKING MODEL -NO MORE ROADS ONLY POWER PLATFORMS

NEXT GENERATION- OCEAN ENERGY CONCEPT – HYBRID

• If these two concepts are implemented, very soon Tamilnadu will become a POWER – FULL state

• This could be a solution to the long standing Koodankulam issue.

• This will be a definite reliable alternative source of energy to overcome the power crisis.

• I want the Government of Tamilnadu to own these patents and implement it at the earliest for the benefit of the society.

My Opinion