dr. twarath sutabutr - german-thai...
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Twarath Sutabutr Deputy Director-General
Department of Alternative Energy Development and
Efficiency (DEDE), Ministry of Energy, Thailand
Overview of Biomass Power
Project in Thailand
Renewables – Made in Germany 12 June 2012 @ Chatrium Hotel Riverside
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Contents
Energy situation in Thailand
Thailand’s Alternative Energy Development Plan (2012-2021)
Overview of Biomass Power Project in Thailand
Thailand’s Energy Source
Energy Consumption in
2011
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
36%
NG & LNG 44%
COAL 12%
LIGNITE 5%
HYDRO & IMPORTED
ELE 3%
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Alternative energy development plan (AEDP) 2012 - 2021
Promote AE community
uses
Encouraging Private
Investment
Target - 25% of AE in total energy consumption by 2021
Solar Wind
2,000 MW *100 ktoe
1,200 MW
3,200 MW *100 ktoe
New Energy Ocean Geothermal
2 MW 1 MW
3 MW
Supporting Law and
regulations
Publicly Promote better understanding
Improve Support
infrastructure
Promote R&D as a tool for RE industry
Biofuels Ethanol Bio-diesel New fuels
9 ML/day 5.97 ML/day 25 ML/day
40 ML/day
Bio-energy biomass Bio-gas MSW
3,630 MW *8,200 ktoe
600 MW *1,000 ktoe
160 MW *35 ktoe
4,390 MW *9,235 ktoe
Hydro Power Plant Small Hydro Pumped Storage
324 MW 1,284 MW
1,608 MW
* For Heat Process
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Carbon credit sale
Measures for RE Promotion
7 Supporting Mechanisms: RE-Electricity Generating
(5 from MoEN ; 1 from Board of Investment
and 1 from TGO )
Private Investor
CDM
Electricity authorities
Consumers
Promotion requesting
Support from the Ministry
of Energy
• Renewable energy maps • Info from demonstration site • One-Stop Service Renewable energy potential info
• Investment Grant, i.e. biogas, solar hot water (i.e.100% 2009, 50% 2010)
• “Energy Soft Loan” Revolving funds for RE and energy conservation Projects
• ESCO Venture Capital Fund
• “Adder” : Feed-in Premiums Policy
DEDE
DEDE & EPPO
DEDE
EPPO
DEDE
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Banks
To raise a loan
Capital requesting
Registration for intent expression as per the time specified
Adder
ONEP EIA
ERC
Local Admin
Offices giving licenses
Negotiation for electricity selling & buying
- Firm - Non Firm
Licenses
Technical support
BOI- Investment Incentives
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Fuel Adder
(Baht/kWh) VSPP SPP
Adder-VSPP (USD Cents /kWh)**
Special adder *
(Baht/kWh)
Supporting period (Year)
Biomass - Installed capacity <= 1 MW - Installed capacity > 1 MW
0.50 0.30
Bidding
1.62 0.97
1.00 1.00
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Biogas (all categories of production sources)
- Installed capacity <= 1 MW - Installed capacity > 1 MW
0.50 0.30
Bidding
1.62 0.97
1.00 1.00
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Waste (community waste, not hazardous industrial waste, and inorganic waste)
- AD &b LFG - Thermal Process
2.50 3.50
2.50 3.50
8.10 11.35
1.00 1.00
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Wind power - Installed capacity <= 50 kW - Installed capacity > 50 kW
4.50 3.50
3.50
14.59 11.35
1.50 1.50
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Mini and micro hydropower - capacity 50-200 kW - capacity < 50 kW
0.80 1.50
-No-
2.59 4.86
1.00 1.00
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Solar power** 6.50 6.50 21.07 1.50 10
Adder and Feed-in Premiums
* Note : Special Adders for - Facilities in 3 Southern Provinces - Diesel-Gen. replacement on PEA system ** 1 USD=30.844 Baht (2 April 2012)
**Feed-in Tariff revised by National Energy Policy Council on 28th June 2010
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Biomass Power Project in Thailand
Proposals submitted Received Notification of Acceptance Contract Signed Supplying Power to The
Grid
Number of
Project
Install Capacity
(MW)
Sale to EGAT/PEA
(MW)
Number of
Project
Install Capacity
(MW)
Sale to EGAT/PEA
(MW)
Number of
Project
Install Capacity
(MW)
Sale to EGAT/PEA
(MW)
Number of
Project
Install Capacity
(MW)
Sale to EGAT/PEA
(MW)
SPP 7 250.00 165.00 5 306.00 218.50 1 4.80 4.00 24 613.60 375.20 VSPP 27 143.60 127.07 55 308.28 264.80 230 2,063.78 1,637.26 63 808.99 349.52 Total 34 393.60 292.07 60 614.28 483.30 231 2,068.58 1,641.26 87 1,422.59 724.72
EPPO : December 2011
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Biomass Power Project in Thailand
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EPPO : December 2011
Install capacity more than 70% of biomass power plant from sugarcane mill
846.7, 58% 200, 14%
150.95, 10%
87.2, 6%
82.6, 6%
36.4, 3% 23, 2% 21.5, 1%
0.6, 0% 0.16, 0%
Bagasse
Bagasse, Rice husk, Rice straw, Bark
Rice husk
Bark, Lumber, Black liquor
Rice husk, Lumber
Palm fiber, EFB, Tapioca rhizome
Parawood, Bark
Lumber, Wood chip
Sawdust
Corn cob
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1. DAN CHANG BIO-ENERGY (48 MW) 2. DAN CHANG BIO-ENERGY 2 (11.4 MW) 3. PHU KHIAO BIO-ENERGY (56.9 MW) 4. PHU KHIAO BIO-ENERGY 2 (11.4 MW) 5. MITR KALASIN (25.7 MW) 6. KHON KAEN (30 MW) 7. MITR PHU VIANG (27 MW) 8. U-THONG INDUSTRY (18 MW) 9. SARABURI (29.5 MW) 10. THAI ROONG RUANG INDUSTRY (29.5 MW) 11. ANGVIAN (RATCHASIMA) (34 MW) 12. KUMPHAWAPI (19.6 MW) 13. KHON KAEN 2 (65 MW)
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1. THAI POWER SUPPLY (47.4 MW) 2. BPK POWER SUPPLY (10.4 MW) 3. BIOMASS POWER (6 MW) 4. ROI ET GREEN (9.9 MW) 5. AT BIOPOWER (22.5 MW) 6. SATUEK BIOMASS (7.5 MW) 7. MUNGCHARIAN GREEN POWER (9.9 MW) 8. PATUM RICE MILL (PRG) (9 MW)
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1. SURAT THANI GREEN ENERGY (9.9 MW)
1. A.S.T. PALM OIL (1.5 MW) 2. SARAFF ENERGY (9.5 MW) 3. THAI TALLOW AND OIL (3.5 MW) 4. SUB ANAN BIOMASS (9.5 MW)
Biomass Power Plant
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Electricity
Technology Thermal Power Plant
Install Capacity
80.3 MW (Install) 45.2 MW (Sell to EGAT, PEA)
Boiler High Pressure Boiler 70 bar Eff. 90-92%
Fuel Bagasse, Rice Husk, Bark
Generate Electricity
About 445,000,000 kWh/year
COD 6 September 2004
PHUKAEW BIO-ENERGY
CHAIYAPHUM PROVINCE
Thermal Power Plant
Biomass Power Plant
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Electricity Thermal Power Plant
ROI ET GREEN
ROI ET PROVINCE
Technology Thermal Power Plant
Install Capacity
9.9 MW (Install) 8.8 MW (Sell to EGAT)
Fuel Consumption
Rice Husk 85,000 ton/year
Generated 58,600,000 kWh/year
PPA 21 year
COD 29 May 2003
Commercial Small Biomass Power Plant
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Electricity
Technology Fixed Bed Downdraft Gasification
Install Capacity
160 kW (Install) 130 kW (Sell to PEA)
Fuel Corn Cob , Waste Wood
Generate Electricity
About 905,000 kWh/year
Gas Cleaning System
Wet Scrubber and Biomass Filter
Product Biomass Ash (Fertilizer)
COD 18 August 2009
SUPREME RENEWABLE ENERGY
CHIANG RAI PROVINCE
Gasification System
Guideline for Biomass Development
Guideline for Biomass Development in Thailand
1. Promoting community to collaborate in broaden production and consumption of renewable energy
* Promote establishment of ‘‘Distributed Green Generation (DGG)’’ as
for community energy station by the local energy enterprise group as owner to integrated manage the station.
* Promote planting the fast growing trees in any wilderness/wasteful land or non-utilized area, and to process for distribution as fuel to DGG in order to extend using in electricity generation.
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Guideline for Biomass Development
Guideline for Biomass Development in Thailand
2. Adjusting incentive measures for investment from private sector appropriated with the situation
* Consider to require supportive measures as adder or FIT and RHI
(Renewable HeatIncentive) specially for DGG project at community level in particular.
* Prepare the financial support measure on efficiency improvement of the old biomass powerplants for changing any low pressure boilers to high pressure boilers.
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3. Improving infrastructure system
* Assign EGAT and PEA (the Provincial Electricity Authority) to consider extending the transmission and distribution lines to support the development of biomass power plant project, especially in area with high potential of energy from biomass, such as at the South.
Guideline for Biomass Development
Guideline for Biomass Development in Thailand
4. Public Relations and building up comprehensive knowledge of people
* Build up the collaborative process in target area to install the
biomass-derived energy system, campaign to educate children and juveniles in the detailed biomass management for energy and environment at local level.
* Establish the network of biomass energy entrepreneurs.
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5. Promoting research work as mechanism in development of integrated renewable energy industry
* Develop the production, consumption and standard of Biomass Pallet
as for the future biomass fuel. * Develop the technologies of Gasifier and Gas Engine, including theirs
extended industrial plants for domestic production. * Develop the Biomass-to Liquid technology.
Thank you
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