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Nursing – early developments
In common with most hospitals nursing standards in the first few years of KCH were almost non-existent. In 1848 Todd and Bowman, with the help of the Bishop of London, founded the Church of England Nursing Sisterhood of St. John. St John’s House, led by the superintendent Sister Mary Jones, took over the nursing at KCH and founded the first nursing school in England. Katherine Henrietta Monk was appointed as Sister Matron in 1885 and retired in 1906. She was an active member of the KCH building committee helping to design the 3rd KCH which would be built in 1913 at Denmark Hill. Her influence was enormous and the beautiful mosaic reredos in the St. Luke chapel was dedicated to her memory in 1917. This work of art was designed by William Aikan for William Powell, a firm of stained glass and mosaic makers.
Katherine Monk. First Matron of KCH
The mosaic reredos in the hospital chapel
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King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation TrustQuality Report & Accounts 2015/16
Presented to Parliament pursuant to Schedule 7, paragraph 25(4) (a) of the National Health service Act 2006
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CONTENTS
PART 1: CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT OF QUALITY 5
PART 2: PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT AND ASSURANCE STATEMENTS 17
SELECTING OUR IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES 17
PERFORMANCE AGAINST 2015/16 QUALITY PRIORITIES 202016/17 IMPROVEMENT QUALITY PRIORITIES 27STATEMENTS OF ASSURANCE FROM THE BOARD 33STATEMENT OF ASSURANCE EVIDENCE 38TRUST PARTICIPATION IN NCEPOD STUDIES 40CLINICAL AUDIT PROJECTS REVIEWED BY THE TRUST 41LOCAL AUDITS – CP TO PROVIDE 47REPORTING AGAINST CORE INDICATORS 48PERFORMANCE MEASURES 48RESPONSIVENESS TO PATIENTS PERSONAL NEEDS 51FRIENDS & FAMILY TESTS 53
PART 3: OTHER INFORMATION 62
OTHER UNDERLYING QUALITY OF CARE INDICATORS 62OTHER UNDERLYING QUALITY OF CARE INDICATORS 64TRUST ACTIONS ON DUTY OF CANDOUR (INCIDENTS/ACTIONS) 67ANNEX 1: STATEMENTS FROM COMMISSIONERS, LOCAL HEALTHWATCH ORGANISATIONS AND OVERVIEW AND SCRUTINY COMMITTEES 69ANNEX 2: STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITES FOR THE QUALITY REPORT 70
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GLOSSARYACRONYM/WORD MEANING – To be updatedA&E Accident & EmergencyACC Accredited Clinical CoderAHP Allied Health Professionals i.e. Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists,
Speech & Language Therapists etc.AHSC Academic Health Science CentreANS Association of Neurophysiological Scientists StandardsBCIS Bone Cement Implantation SyndromeBHRS British Heart Rhythm SocietyBME Black and Minority EthnicBREEAM Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment MethodBSCN British Society for Clinical NeurophysiologyBSI The British Standards InstitutionBSS Breathlessness Support ServiceCCG Clinical Commissioning Groups (previously Primary Care Trusts)CCS Crown Commercial ServiceCCTD Critical Care and Trauma DepartmentCCUTB Critical Care Unit over Theatre BlockC-difficile Colistridium DifficileCDU Clinical Decisions UnitCEM Royal College of Emergency MedicineCHD Congenital Heart DiseaseCHR – UK Child Health Clinical Outcome Review Programme (UK)CLAHRC Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Research and CareCLINIWEB The Trust's internal web-based information resource for sharing clinical
guidelines and statements.CLL Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia CLRN Comprehensive Local Research NetworkCNS Clinical Nurse SpecialistCOPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseCOPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseCOSD Cancer Outcomes and Services DatasetCOSHH Control of Substances Hazardous to HealthCPPD Continuing Professional and Personal DevelopmentCQC Care Quality CommissionCQRG Clinical Quality Review Group (organised by local commissioners)CQUIN Commissioning for Quality and InnovationCRF Clinical Research Facility CRISP Community for Research Involvement and Support for People with
Parkinson’sCT Computerised Tomography
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DAHNO National Head & Neck Cancer AuditDH/KCH DH Denmark Hill. The Trust acute hospital based at Denmark Hill DNAR Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation DoH Department of HealthDTOC Delayed Transfer of CareED Emergency DepartmentEDS Equality Delivery SystemEMS Environmental Management SystemEPC Energy Performance ContractEPMA Electron Probe Micro-AnalysisEPR Electronic Patient RecordERR Enhanced Rapid ResponseESCO Energy Service CompanyEUROPAR European Network for Parkinson’s Disease Research OrganizationEWS Early Warning ScoreFFT Staff Friends & Family TestFY Financial YearGCS Glasgow Coma ScaleGP General PractitionerGSTS Pathology Venture between King’s, Guy’s and St Thomas’ and Serco plcGSTT Guy's St Thomas' NHS Foundation TrustH&S Health & SafetyHASU Hyper Acute Stroke UnitHAT Hospital Acquired ThrombosisHAU Health and Aging UnitsHCAI Healthcare Acquired InfectionsHCAs Health Care AssistantsHESL Health Education South LondonHF Heart FailureHIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HNA Holistic Needs AssessmentHQIP Healthcare Quality Improvement PartnershipHRWD ‘How are we doing?’ King’s Patient/User SurveyHSCIC Health and Social Care Information CentreHSE Health and Safety ExecutiveHTA Human Tissue AuthorityIAPT Improving Access to Psychological TherapiesIBD Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseICAEW Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales Code of EthicsICNARC Intensive Care National Audit & Research CentreICO Information Commissioner’s OfficeICT Information and Communications TechnologyICU Intensive Care UnitIG Toolkit Information Governance Toolkit
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IGSG Information Governance Steering GroupIGT Information Governance ToolkitIHDT Integrated Hospital Discharge TeamiMOBILE Specialist critical care outreach teamIPC Integrated Personal CommissioningISO International Organization for Standardization ISS Injury Severity ScoreJCC Joint Consultation CommitteeKAD King’s Appraisal & Development SystemKCH, KING's, TRUST King's College Hospital NHS Foundation TrustKCL King’s College London – King’s University PartnerKHP King's Health PartnersKHP Online King’s Health Partners OnlineKPIs Key Performance IndicatorsKPMG LLP King’s Internal AuditorKPP King’s Performance and PotentialKWIKI The Trust's internal web-based information resource. Used for sharing trust-
wide polices, guidance and information. Accessible by all staff and authorised users.
LCA London Cancer AllianceLCN Local Care NetworksLIPs Local Incentive PremiumsLITU Liver Intensive Therapy UnitLUCR Local Unified Care RecordMACCE Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular EventMBRRACE-UK Maternal, Newborn and Infant Clinical Outcome Review ProgrammeMDMs Multidisciplinary MeetingMDS Myelodysplastic SyndromesMDTs Multidisciplinary TeamMEOWS Modified Early Obstetric Warning ScoreMHRA Medicine Health Regulatory Authority MINAP The Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit ProjectMRI Magnetic Resonance ImagingMRSA Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureusMTC Major Trauma ServicesNAC N-acetylcysteineNADIA National Diabetes Inpatient AuditNAOGC National Audit of Oesophageal & Gastric CancersNASH National Audit of Seizure ManagementNBOCAP National Bowel Cancer Audit ProgrammeNCEPOD National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome & Death StudiesNCISH National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide & Homicide for People with Mental
IllnessNCPES National Cancer Patient Experience SurveyNDA National Diabetes Audit
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NEDs Non-Executive DirectorsNEST National Employment Savings TrustNEWS National Early Warning SystemNHFD National Hip Fracture DatabaseNHS National Health ServiceNHS Safety Thermometer
A NHS local system for measuring, monitoring, & analysing patient harms and ‘harm-free’ care
NHSBT NHS Blood and TransplantNICE National Institute for Health & ExcellenceNICU Neonatal Intensive Care UnitNIHR National Institute for Health ResearchNJR National Joint RegistryNNAP National Neonatal Audit ProgrammeNPDA National Paediatric Diabetes AuditNPID Pregnancy Care in Women with DiabetesNPSA National Patient Safety AgencyNRAD National Review of Asthma DeathsNRLS National Reporting and Learning ServiceNSCLC Non-Small Lung CancerOH/ORPINGTON HOSPITAL
The Trust acquired services at this hospital site on 01 October 2013
OSC King’s Organizational Safety Committee PALS Patient Advocacy & Liaison ServicePbR Payment by ResultsPICANet Paediatric Intensive Care Audit NetworkPiMS Patient Administration SystemPLACE Patient Led Assessments of the Care EnvironmentPOMH Prescribing Observatory for Mental HealthPOTTS Physiological Observation Track & Trigger SystemPROMS Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresPRUH/KCH PRUH Princess Royal University Hospital. The Trust acquired this acute hospital
site on 01 October 2013PUCAI Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity IndexPwC PricewaterhouseCoopersQMH Queen Mary’s HospitalRCPCH Royal College of Paediatric and Child Health RIDDOR Reporting of Injuries, Dangerous Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences
Regulations ROP Retinopathy of PrematurityRRT Renal Replacement TherapyRTT Referral to TreatmentSBAR Situation, Background, Assessment & Recognition factors for prompt &
effective communication amongst staffSCG Specialist Commissioning Group (NHS England)SEL South East London
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SEQOHS Safe Effective Quality Occupational Health ServiceSHMI Standardised Hospital Mortality Index. This measures all deaths of patients
admitted to hospital and those that occur up to 30 days after discharge from hospital.
SIRO Senior Information Risk OwnerSLAM South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation TrustSLHT South London Health Care Trust. SLHT dissolved on 01 October 2013
having being entered into the administration process in July 2012.SLIC Southwark & Lambeth Integrated Care ProgrammeSSC Surgical Safety ChecklistSSIG Surgical safety Improvement GroupSSNAP Sentinel Stroke National Audit ProgrammeSUS Secondary Uses Service SW Social WorkerTARN Trauma Audit & Research NetworkTTAs Tablets to take awayTUPE Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) RegulationsUAE United Arab EmiratesUNE Ulnar Neuropathy at ElbowVTE Venous-ThromboembolismWHO World Health OrganisationWTE Whole Time Equivalent
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Chief Executive’s statement of quality King’s has always put quality and safety at the forefront of everything that we do and this year our efforts have been focused on cementing our quality paradigm ‘Best Quality of care. Our values are deeply embedded in our culture and form the foundation of our key strategies and exciting plans for King’s as we enter another challenging but opportunity laden year. We are actively engaging staff, to find out, not only about what they think about working at King’s but their opinion on the changes that need to be made to ensure King’s remains a positive figurehead of healthcare delivery in the NHS in the face of increased operational and financial pressures. We do not underestimate the ongoing pressure on our staff and have a renewed focus this year on comprehensive staff engagement following analysis of this tears staff survey. In March 2017 we launched the staff health and well being initiatives and we will launch a new inclusivity initiative this year. We are implementing an ambitious and innovative transformation programme. The organisational restructure was launched in January 2016 and this will ensure that the most effective and innovative leaders will be driving transformation in the organisation whilst ensuring that quality and safety of patients / families and staff remain the highest priority.
Quality PrioritiesOur stakeholder engagement around the setting of quality priorities this year has been carried out across two patient catchment areas; we have had discussions with key stakeholders
representing Bromley in addition to Lambeth and Southwark
In 2015/16 we chose 7 challenging quality priorities. Outstanding progress has been achieved in all seven areas and to ensure we continue to embed the improvements two priorities are being continued this year. A major new focus this year and over the next 3 is improved focus on mind and body health and we are planning an ambitious programme to improve our patient /family and staff wellbeing. We have made good progress in some areas of improving the experience of cancer patients but more work needs to be done and is part of a longer term plan.
Our quality priorities for 2016/17, as devised and agreed with local stakeholder groups include:1. Enhanced recovery after surgery
(ERAS)2. Improved outcomes after emergency
abdominal surgery3. Improving the care of children and
adults with mental, as well as physical, health needs at KCH
4. Improving outpatient experience for children and adults
5. Improving the experience of patients with cancer and their families
6. Aim to improve implementation of sepsis bundles for patients with positive blood cultures and diagnosis of sepsis as defined by EPR order set.
7. Surgical Safety: Aim to improve the quality of the surgical safety checks by 10% year-on-year, as measured by the annual surgical safety checklist. .
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There are a number of inherent limitations in the preparation of Quality Accounts which may affect the reliability or accuracy of the data reported. These include:
Data is derived from a large number of different systems and processes. Only some of these are subject to external assurance, or included in internal audits programme of work each year.
Data is collected by a large number of teams across the trust alongside their main responsibilities, which may lead to differences in how policies are applied or interpreted. In many cases, data reported reflects clinical judgement about individual cases, where another clinician might have reasonably have classified a case differently.
National data definitions do not necessarily cover all circumstances, and local interpretations may differ.
Data collection practices and data definitions are evolving, which may lead to differences over time, both within and between years. The volume of data means that, where changes are made, it is usually not practical to reanalyse historic data.
In 2014/15 we recognised limitations around our data sets around referral to treatment targets and diagnostic waits. The Trust was granted a reporting holiday and is now reporting again whilst work is ongoing to deliver a new data set. Our governors also chose xxxxxxThe Trust and its Board have sought to take all reasonable steps and exercise appropriate due diligence to ensure the accuracy of the data reported, but recognises that it is nonetheless subject to
the inherent limitations noted above. Following these steps, to my knowledge, the information in the document is accurate. Structure of this report The following report summarises our performance and improvements against the quality priorities and objectives we set ourselves for 2015-2016. It also outlines those we have agreed for the coming year.
We have outlined our quality priorities and objectives for 2017-2018 and detailed how we decided upon the priorities and objectives and how we will achieve and measure our performance against them. The regulated Statements of Assurance are included in this part of the report.
We have also provided other information to review our overall quality performance against key national priorities and national key standards. This includes the 2016/17 requirement to report against a core set of indicators relevant to the services we provide; using a standardised statement set out in the NHS (Quality Accounts) Amendment Regulations 2013. We have also published the Statements from Clinical Commissioning Groups, NHS England, Health Overview and Scrutiny Committees, and Healthwatch that outline their response to this Quality Account.
Having had due regard for the contents of this statement to the best of my knowledge, the information contained in the following Quality Account is accurate.
Signed:
Nick MoberlyChief Executive
Date:
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Part 2: Priorities for improvement and assurance statementsSelecting our improvement prioritiesThe Trust had a Care Quality Commission re -inspection in October 2016 – currently we have not received the results of this inspection. The inspectors were able to see much progress since the inspection in 2015.The Trust is aware that there is a lot more to do to improve and we are committed to achieving a good or outstanding rating in the future.
During the period we have started to implement the strategic tool below which enshrines our commitment to patients, which sits at the peak of the triangle, and solidify our vision ‘to give our patient the best care globally through innovation and continuous improvement’.
With this tool we are driving our patient focus strategy, informing our decision making processes and influencing our performance Embedded in the fabric of the Trust’s culture is the ethos of providing the best quality of care to patients always. We are a busy acute hospital which is always making improvements to its services and practices.
In addition to our regular programme of improvement works, we have chosen seven priorities within the patient outcomes, patient experience and patient safety domains to give additional focus this year.
Our holistic process for choosing these quality improvement priorities includes consultation with local commissioners, health watch, staff, governors, senior executives and the Board of Directors.
Periodically the Trust will roll over some
priorities to give more focus to drive more improvements. The table overleaf details our past and present priorities.
1: King's Strategy Triangle
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Past and Present – Our Quality Improvement Priorities Need to update 2017/18 once confirmed
2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017
Improve responsivenes to
inpatients personal needs
DementiaReducing mortality
associated with alcohol and
smoking
Maximising King’s contribution towards
preventing disease e.g. smoking and alcohol
Improve surgery outcomes – enhanced recovery after surgery
(ERAS)
Patie
nt O
utco
mes
Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease
Improve outcomes of patients with hip
fractureImprove care of patients
with hip fractureImprove emergency abdominal surgery
outcomes
Improve end of life care
Improve outpatient experience
Improve experience of cancer patients
Improve experience of cancer patients
Improve outpatient experience
Patie
nt E
xper
ienc
e
Improve diabetes care
Improve patient experience of
discharge
Improve experience of discharge for
patients
Improve experience and co-ordination of discharge
Improve access to information for patients, service users, carers and
patients
Management of acutely unwell patient
Reduction in falls Medication safety Improve implementation of
sepsis bundlesImprove implementation of
sepsis bundles
Patie
nt S
afet
y
Surgical Safety Checklist Surgical safety Safer surgery Improve quality of the
surgical safety checksImprove quality of the surgical safety checks
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Performance against 2015/16 Quality PrioritiesPRIORITY 1. Enhanced Recovery After
Surgery
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a programme that aims to improve recovery after major planned surgery by ensuring that patients: Are as healthy as possible before their
surgery. Receive the best possible care during
their operation. Receive the best possible care while
recovering.An ERAS programme is based on research findings on the specific steps proven to have the greatest impact on patient outcomes.
We said we would: Take actions to ensure that all the
relevant steps in the pathways are undertaken at KCH hospitals
Review the discharge information provided to patients.
Initially work to build on actions already taken in colorectal, orthopaedic and hepatobiliary surgery.
Include all KCH hospital sites, at Denmark Hill and in Bromley.
We were successful in: Reviewing current ERAS programmes
at all KCH hospital sites, Denmark Hill and in Bromley, and building on actions already taken.
Integrating work with our Transformation Programme, and in particular establishing ERAS as a core component of the pre-assessment Transformation Programme.
Initiating a pilot ERAS programme in surgery of the liver, gallbladder, bile duct and pancreas – known as ‘hepatobiliary (HpB) surgery.’ This included detailed information for patients. Results from the first 10 patients showed a reduced median length of stay, from 8 (6 to 12.5) to 6 (4.5 to 10.5), and no readmissions within 30 days of surgery.
Completing learning visits to two other Trusts (Guildford, University College London).
Taking steps to enter hepatobiliary surgery and colorectal ERAS cases into the national Perioperative Quality Improvement Programme (PQIP) being run by the Royal College of Anaesthetists. This will support the measurement and national comparison of complications, mortality and patient-reported outcomes.
Ongoing activities:We are continuing to develop our ERAS work and our contribution to PQIP, particularly for hepatobiliary surgery. For this reason, we intend to focus specifically on the development of enhanced recovery after hepatobiliary surgery as a quality priority for 2017-18.
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PRIORITY 2. Emergency abdominal surgery
Our aim was to improve outcomes following emergency abdominal surgery by ensuring a well-coordinated, standardised care pathway is in place at Denmark Hill and PRUH.
We said we would: Improve data entry to the National
Emergency Laparotomy [abdominal surgery] Audit project and take local action to improve against the key audit criteria.
We were successful in: Increasing our data quality and case
ascertainment of appropriate cases on the NELA database.
Increasing our specialist consultants in elderly medicine care at PRUH and Denmark Hill.
Ensuring that CT scans are undertaken and reported by a consultant for appropriate patients.
Improving Emergency theatre pathways to reduce the interval from decision to operate to arrival in theatre.
The result of these and many other improvement actions can be measured against the key quality criteria measured within the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA). Improvements were seen at both Denmark Hill and PRUH hospital sites, including: Consultant surgeon review within 12
hours of admission. CT scan reported before surgery by a
Consultant Radiologist. Documentation of risk preoperatively. Preoperative review by consultant
surgeon and consultant anaesthetists. Consultant surgeon present in theatre. Improvement in high risk patients
admitted directly to critical care post-operatively.
Postoperative assessment by care of the elderly specialist in patients aged over 70.
Ongoing activities:Work continues to ensure that these improvements are maintained and that our care improves even further. For this reason, we intend to continue to identify emergency laparotomy as a Trust quality priority for 2017-18.
[Claire Palmer has 2 x graphs that can be sent separately on request if wanted]
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Priority 3:Accessible informationOur aim was to improve access to information for patients, service users, carers and parents, where those needs relate to a disability, impairment or sensory loss.
We said we would: Put systems in place to ensure that
invite letters for appointments and admission provide opportunity for patients and carers to highlight any adjustments that need to be made for their visits.
Put systems in place to ensure that inpatients assessment includes identification of any impairment or sensory loss and subsequent actions and adjustments.
Develop, pilot and implement feedback tools for patients with communication difficulties / learning disability.
Training and support King's Foundation Trust Members / Volunteers to support gathering of feedback in targeted areas of need
Ensure admission, pre assessment and discharge information is appropriate.
Measures of success: Associated audits demonstrate good
rates of responsiveness, action and patient feedback.
We were successful in:
Patient letters have standardised wording advising patients who to contact should they need support to access information about the hospital
District Nursing Referrals and Assessment Notices and referrals to Social Services on EPR include an option to identify the patient as having a hearing or visual impairment
Funding has been secured to purchase a range of resources to support people with communication difficulties such as white boards to write on for patients who have difficulty with verbal communication
Developing a draft easy read How are we doing patient satisfaction survey for people with learning disabilities. This was developed in collaboration with the Experience team, Clinical Nurse Specialist for Learning Disability and Speech and Language Therapists. The draft is now ready for testing with local LD groups including Southwark Speaking Up and Lambeth LD Assembly
Training is being developed for King's volunteers about how to support patients with a learning disability or communication difficulties both in a traditional befriending role and to gather patient feedback
Draft survey developed to assess patients' communication needs
Work is ongoing: Test draft easy read survey and
communication assessment and implement
Develop a range of accessible way to gather feedback from patients with particular needs such as patients with aphasia or other communication difficulties
Complete training of cohort of volunteers to support patients
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Priority 4: Improving outpatient experienceOur aim was to improve one key metric where our performance is particularly disappointing – communication in clinic about delays
We said we would: Identify specific divisions and
specialties where the most improvement is required for the question “If you had to wait for your appointment, were you told how long you would have to wait?”.
Roll-out the Trust’s ‘Experience’ patient feedback reporting system within target areas to provide staff with timely and accessible patient feedback.
Increase survey response rates in our
focus areas to ensure that improvement plans are based on robust data.
Improve information and communication about waiting.
Measures of success Based on the ‘how are we doing?’
survey and Friends and Family Test data, identify clinics in two of our clinical divisions at both the PRUH and Denmark Hill which are most in need of improvement.
Identify areas where performance is good as a means to share good practice and learning.
Gather a better understanding of what makes for poor experience and, importantly, how patients think we can improve by conducting interviews with patients and relatives.
Establish baseline data and agree improvement targets.
Key staff will have access to and training on ‘Experience’ system
Regular discussion of patient feedback at clinical and operational team meetings.
‘You Said We Did’ posters to be displayed in clinic areas.
Develop plan to increase survey responses.
Implement a range of accessible options for patients to provide feedback about their experience, e.g. the use of electronic surveys and SMS and supported completion with the help of King’s volunteers.
Develop action plan for improvement.
Implement agreed improvement interventions.
Increase scores for “If you had to wait for your appointment, were you told how long you would have to wait?”.
Decrease in the number of negative comments relating to information on waiting.
We were successful in:
Identifying key areas for improvement - focussing work with Ophthalmology Clinics at both the Denmark Hill and Princess Royal sites
Patient story at Board of Directors describing outpatient experience
Held four patient discussion groups, two at Denmark Hill and two at the Princess Royal to gain a better understanding of patient experience of all aspects of communicating with outpatients including communicating with patients about delay in clinic and, more generally, to understand what a 'top class' outpatient service would be like for our patients. Staff from Ophthalmology took part in these discussions
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The results of these discussions were shared with the King's Way Transformation Team which launched a large scale project to transform outpatients and outpatient experience in January 2017
Trained Members and Governors to gather patient experience in both DH and PRUH clinics to increase the amount of feedback
Provided access and training for staff on the trust 'Experience' reporting system
Developed a draft patient information leaflet to describe what the patient journey in an ophthalmology clinic to help patients to understand the process, what tests they might have
Work is ongoing: Linking with the outpatient
transformation programme to develop a range of actions for improve how we communicate with our patients and to learn from high performing areas
Further work to increase response rates including scoping of text or interactive voice messaging for patients after discharge to ask for their feedback, increasing supported completion of surveys using tablets
Survey scores continue to be below target although there was some improvement during the last four months of the year
Launch range of information materials in clinic
Priority 5: SepsisWe said we would: Undertake an audit of all positive blood
cultures in early 2016-17 and review adherence to sepsis bundles in order to achieve baseline data.
Patients with positive blood cultures to be reviewed at least once per day (7 days per week) by a consultant with a clear management plan and microbiology input into drug treatment and duration.
Develop an EPR order set for sepsis (culture set) this will then allow assessment of this identified cohort against sepsis bundles, consultant and microbiology review
We were successful in:
A retrospective case note review was undertaken to review the quality of care provided to the diagnostic group of patients with ‘septicaemia (except in labour), shock’ and a clinical audit of all patients with positive blood cultures was undertaken. The data was combined for an overall baseline analysis to assess improvements and deviations going forward.
The clinical audit of patients with positive blood cultures also examined whether or not patients who were unwell had daily Consultant review. In 82 % of cases, there was clear documentation regarding this.
In the remaining cases where a Consultant review was not clear, weekends were not over-represented (17 %) demonstrating that such reviews were available across the seven day week periods rather than being restricted to weekdays
All patients with significant positive blood cultures had their management plan discussed with a Microbiology Consultant in regard of appropriate antibiotic prescribing, anti-microbial
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stewardship and relevant likely resistance patterns.
The trust developed both EPR (Electronic Patient Record) and Symphony (ED electronic system) based toolkits to support the roll out of the sepsis quality initiatives. This has a number of functionalities of benefit in managing patient’s with sepsis:
The EPR toolkit incorporates a Sepsis screening tool- This allows patients meeting local criteria to be screened for sepsis. It supports the assessment of such patients with integrated work-flow prompts and gathers diagnostic level information which will eventually link with coding data. It is further used to operationalize the review of patients by the critical care outreach (iMobile) service by generating daily patient lists, for the iMobile service to utilise, of those who have been diagnosed with sepsis over the last 72 hours in the screening programme. Monthly data is linked to hospital outcomes such as critical care admission, hospital outcome, palliative care coding and LoS data to allow a picture of the hospital’s sepsis patients to be built in real-time from prospective data and this should enable us to provide a better standard of care for patients with sepsis and septic shock.
The EPR tool kit incorporates: A sepsis 6 bundle tool. This allows the tracking of sepsis 6 bundle compliance in patients identified through screening as having high risk/red flag sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock – what we have termed ‘bad’ sepsis.
The Symphony toolkit incorporates a Triage tool to capture screening data on patients coming through ED
The Symphony tool kit incorporates an Outcome Tool which captures the sepsis 6 bundle compliance and time to antibiotics data in ED.
We have improved the percentage of patients screened for sepsis to significantly above the improvement target set by NHSE in regard of our nCQUIN commitments
We are also working on: Iterative evolution of EPR and
symphony toolkits to enable efficient data collation
Iterative evolution of EPR and symphony toolkits to incorporate paediatrics which is currently paper based
Extension of electronic toolkits to the Princess Royal University Hospital when the EPR system is in situ
INSERT IMAGE/QUOTE
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Priority 6: Safer SurgeryWe said we would: Develop and implement a strategy to
ensure the surgical safety checklist (SSC) is integrated into the working practices of all theatre and/or interventional teams.
Improvement was to be assessed against the following objectives: Zero Surgical Never Events.
100% compliance with completion of safer surgical checklist.
>75% compliance with quality of checks performed.
20% improvement in Surgical Safety Culture rating.
We were successful in: In 2016/17, 9 surgical Never Events
were reported and further work is being carried out to reduce these. Work focused in particular on reducing incidents relating to retained foreign bodies using seldinger technique and wrong implants in ophthalmology for which there have now been robust processes designed across the whole organisation.
Improving the quality of the surgical safety checks remained similar to 2015/16 figures in 2016/2017 (as measured by the annual observational audit). As one of the Trust’s Sign-Up to Safety priorities the Trust has committed to improving the quality of checks by 10% year-on-year
Making electronic routine checklist completion data (broken down by speciality, theatre and surgeon) This shows 100% compliance consistently in a number of areas and enables remedial action where this is not achieved to be focussed on high risk areas. As this is new we are working on devising a process on doing this.
The observational audit was also able to provide more detailed qualitative audit tool highlighting specific aspects that are working well and where improvements can be focused.
We are also working on:
Continuing developing local surgical safety interventional procedure standards (LOCSSIPs) in accordance with published national standards for all specialties that undertake invasive procedures.
Surgical Safety as our Sign up to Safety Pledge
A review of junior doctor competency sign-off to ensure that adequate training and support is available to junior staff undertaking invasive procedures using seldinger technique
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2017/18 Improvement Quality Priorities2017/18 Improvement priority 1
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in surgery of the liver, gallbladder, bile duct and pancreas (‘hepatobiliary’ (HpB) surgery). Our aim is to improve patient outcomes following HpB surgery by ensuring that care is based on the steps proven, through research, to have the greatest impact on patient outcomes.
We will: Work to implement all the steps
proven to benefit patient care, including:
o Ensuring patients are as healthy as possible before their surgery.
o Receive the best possible care during their operation.
o Receive the best possible care while recovering.
Enter all HpB surgery cases into the national Perioperative Quality Improvement Programme (PQIP) being run by the Royal College of Anaesthetists. This will enable us to measure our patient outcomes and compare them to other hospitals around the country.
Measures of success: Reduced length of stay in hospital.
No increase in emergency readmissions.
Increased admission on the day-of-surgery.
2017/18 Improvement priority 2
Emergency abdominal surgery. Our aim is to continue to improvement emergency abdominal surgery at Denmark Hill and PRUH.
Most people undergoing emergency abdominal surgery have life-threatening conditions and this surgery is associated with high rates of complications and deaths. Patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery have many different diagnoses and conditions, and are therefore located within different specialties and wards across the two KCH hospitals. This adds to the challenge of coordinating their care.
We will: Ensure a well-coordinated,
standardised care pathway for these patients in both of our hospitals, in order to achieve the best possible patient outcomes following this high risk surgery.
Take action as required to ensure improvements against the criteria identified by the National Emergency Laparotomy (abdominal surgery) Audit project.
Measures of success:
Improvement against key National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) criteria, including:
o Consultant surgeon review within 12 hours of admission.
o CT scan reported before surgery by a Consultant Radiologist.
o Documentation of risk preoperatively.
o Preoperative review by consultant surgeon and consultant anaesthetists.
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o Consultant surgeon and consultant anaesthetist present in theatre.
o Postoperative assessment by care of the elderly specialist in patients aged over 70.
o Reduced length of stay.
2017/18 Improvement priority 3Improving the care of people with mental, as well as physical, health needs at KCH. We know from national studies, including the recently published report ‘Treat as One’ (NCEPOD, 2017) that there are many obstacles to providing good mental health care in acute general hospitals such as KCH Denmark Hill and PRUH. There is good research evidence that integrating the care of both mind and body leads to better patient outcomes and is cost-effective. Our aim, therefore, is to launch an ambitious 3-year programme to improve mental health care at KCH.
We will: Strive to develop truly integrated ‘mind
and body’ services for patients in South East London and Bromley by:
o Identifying the mental health care needs of KCH patients and tracking both mental and physical health outcomes.
o Supporting our staff in providing care for mental and physical ill-health, through training and on-going supervision.
o Improving joint-working with mental health services in the community and primary care to facilitate timely discharge.
o Developing information technology to support us in understanding the close relationship between mental and physical health and using
this information to shape clinical care.
o Providing self-health resources for our patients.
This is an extremely ambitious project, but one that is supported from ward to Board and by our local commissioners. It is integrated with a wider Mind and Body Programme being undertaken across King’s Health Partners (KCH, Guy’s & St Thomas’, South London & Maudsley NHS Trusts and King’s College London).
Measures of success: The complexity of this project means
that it will be a Trust Quality Priority for at least three years. The first year of the project will work to identify the measures of success that can be used as the improvement work is implemented.
2017/18 Improvement priority 4
Improving outpatient experience. Patient experience of King's outpatient service is less positive than it should be. This is evidenced by continued poor performance compared to our peers in the Friends and Family Test and local surveys, increased complaints and PALS contacts and significant anecdotal feedback from our patients.
Although previous improvement work has had a positive impact in some clinical areas, this has not spread trust wide, nor resulted in sustained improvement.
Over the past year, we have gained a excellent insight into what makes a good outpatient experience for our patients and their relatives and carers. This evidence, and the launch of the King's Way outpatient transformation progamme, provides an excellent opportunity to make far reaching changes to our processes, our communication and the way we treat and care for our patients, to achieve real and sustainable improvement.
We are therefore proposing to embark on a 3 year programme of work to transform
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our outpatient service so that we can provide an excellent patient experience for all our outpatients.
In the first year of this programme we will:
listen to and involve patients, their relatives and carers to develop, test and launch a set of Patient Experience Standards for outpatients
set up an outpatient 'User Reference Group' to ensure that patients and our local community are involved at all stages of outpatient transformation and have a real voice in how services are developed to meet the needs of patients and their families
Develop and test a suite of improved communication tools, for example: patient appointment letters, appointment reminders, improved telephone contact
Develop and launch standardised trust-wide appointment booking system
Scope and pilot a range of alternatives to traditional outpatient appointments such as virtual clinics
Engage with patients and stakeholders in discussions about design of improved Outpatient estate
Undertake appropriate stakeholder engagement in any service change and carry out equal impact assessments to consider how options for change impact on our more vulnerable patients and patients from all equality groups
Agree and set targets for year two in collaboration with 'User Reference Group' and based on evidence gathered through patient feedback
Measures of success:
Launch of Outpatient Experience Standards
Recruitment and launch of 'User Reference Group' and 3 x meetings
Satisfaction audit of patient appointment letters - pre and post implementation
Audit of telephone responsiveness Improved satisfaction with
appointment booking, measured by the Outpatient How are we doing survey
Overall improvement of patient satisfaction in pilot areas measured by the Friends and Family Test and How are we doing outpatient survey
Audit of satisfaction with virtual clinic model in pilot areas
Agree improvement targets for year 2
2017/2018 IMPROVEMENT PRIORITY 5
Improving the experience of patients with cancer and their families. King's has worked hard over the past five years to improve the experience of patients who come to King's for their cancer treatment. We have made real progress and this is evidenced by improved patient experience scores in the National Cancer Patient Experience Survey which is carried out each year. For example, we've trained many of our doctors in advanced communication skills, set up a patient help line, enhanced our Clinical Nurse Specialist service and the availability of patient information through the Macmillan Information Stands in our hospitals. We've also updated and refreshed our chemotherapy unit at the PRUH which is now a much more pleasant environment for patients.
However, we are still falling short in a number of areas and satisfaction levels vary for patients depending on their cancer type. We therefore want to have a renewed focus on achieving really significant improvement for all our cancer patients and their families. We want to build on the good work that we have already done and develop new initiatives to tackle areas where we've not achieved the level of change that we need to make patient experience as good as our clinical outcomes.
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The new divisional structures at King's have strengthened the focus on our cancer services and put the trust in a good position to make positive change and we are confident that we really can make a difference.
We propose a two year programme
We will: use the results of the 2015 and 2016
National Cancer Patient Experience Surveys to identify focussed areas for improvement. Based on 2015 data, these will include:
o improving information for patients about all aspects of medication and treatment side effects including chemotherapy
o enhancing opportunities for patients and their families to talk to someone if they are worried or fearful about any aspect of their care
o ensuring that they have practical and accessible information about access to support such as benefits or financial support
o further enhancing accessibility to our Clinical Nurse Specialists
undertake a review of existing data about cancer patient experience including the King's How are we doing surveys, intelligence from cancer support groups, voluntary agencies and other trusts, to help us to better understand the experience of cancer patient and their families and any specific target populations to inform improvement work
set up patient reference groups - virtual or face to face - for our key cancer services such as breast and haematology, to ensure that patients, their families and carers have a say in shaping improvements and making sure that what we do has maximum impact on patient experience.
Explore additional support for patients and their families from the King's
volunteer service and peer support programmes
develop a suite of feedback tools to gather first-hand experience of care from our patients and their families to include a bespoke cancer patient How are we doing patient survey as well as regular feedback through patient stories
build on Macmillan Values training for staff to spread good practice in cancer care
share good practice between the key cancer specialties at King's to ensure that all patients receive the same level and quality of service
build on previous work to review and refresh our Holistic Needs Assessments and Health and Wellbeing events
As part of the Trust's plan to apply to become a Level 3 Paediatric Oncology Shared Care Unit (POSCU) Level 3 scope improvement areas for children and their families
Set up a working group of the Trust Cancer Committee to scope a co-ordinated, trust wide approach to improving all aspects of cancer care and treatment, including patient experience. A key remit of the working group will be to address specific issues linked to the design of our services which, by their nature, necessitate our cancer patients being treated across a number of specialties including surgery, liver and neurosciences, as well as across different sites
Measures of success:
improved patient experience in key areas measured by the annual National Cancer Patient Experience Survey
Improvement in experience measured by internal How are we doing Cancer surveys
audit levels of patient experience for our different cancer services and
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achieve high levels of satisfaction across those services
Audit staff awareness and skills in relation to cancer care
Involve patients and their families in agreeing priorities for improvement
Audit patient satisfaction with HNAs and health and wellbeing events
2017/2018 IMPROVEMENT PRIORITY 6
Sepsis
Aim is to improve implementation of sepsis bundles for patients with positive blood cultures and diagnosis of sepsis as defined by EPR order set.
We will:
Ensure sepsis screening and treatment bundles are evolved across the Emergency Department and inpatient populations
Work to align prospective coding datasets for sepsis
Develop QSOFA to support the identification of high risk patients
Explore the development of sepsis dashboards
Measures of success:
Successful screening of patients against those that meet criteria for screening, and treatment bundle adherence, will rise to the upper quartile
The number of patients appropriately coded with sepsis will rise from the baseline in 2015_16
Improve SHIMI and/or Shelford group ranking (except in labour) as against the 2015_16 baseline
Reduce length of stay for patients who are coded with septicaemia (except in
labour) as against the 2015_16 baseline.
2017/2018 IMPROVEMENT PRIORITY 7
Surgical SafetyAim is to improve the quality of the surgical safety checks by 10% year-on-year, as measured by the annual surgical safety checklist observational audit and quality assessment.
Further develop processes to use electronic checklist completion data effectively to feedback to teams and for training and improvement purposes as this is largely reviewed at the SSIG currently by Theatre & Surgical Speciality and reviewed at audit mornings
Facilitate local training in areas where there are requirements for improvement identified identified through audit (including theatre staff, a human factors component & feedback on Never Events etc.)
‘Team Brief’ and ‘Debrief’ could not be added as a specific time slot on Galaxy which was previously planned. QI project work to further embed this.
Work with the theatre transformation team (King’s Way for Theatres) to improve safety
Continued audit of implementation of new invasive device insertion sticker and process (two person contemporaneous check) across all areas (including non-ICU areas) where seldinger technique is used to embed practice
Reinvigorate communication campaign re surgical safety to target MDT staff and increase secret shopper audits. Focus on qualitative feedback of exemplar practice and areas requiring improvement.
Continue with the roll-out of NatSSIPs and developing LocSSIPs in areas
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where interventional procedures are performed and further develop recognition of risk in non-main theatre areas
Measures of success: Audit of overall quality checks needs
to be increased to 92% form 62% by March 2019. Several associated performance indicators will also be measured: Audit of seldinger technique device insertion checklists. A baseline audit will be undertaken in early 2016-17 and a 50% improvement against baseline expected by March 2019
Audit of junior doctor competency documents (to include competency in central line insertion, chest drain insertion, NGT placement confirmation through aspirate and x-ray interpretation).
Improvement in the overall % of procedures that have sign-in, time-out and sign-out recorded on Galaxy (to at least 95% by March 2019).
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Statements of assurance from the board
Relevant health servicesDuring 2015/16 the Trust provided and/or sub-contracted [9] relevant health services
The Trust has reviewed all data avalaible to them on the quality of care in [all] these relevant health services.
The income generated by the relevant health servives reviewed 2015/16 represents [100]% of the total income generated fromt heprovision of relevant health services by the Trust for 2015/16.
Clinical Audits and National Confidential EnquiriesDuring the 2016/17, 50 national clinical audits and 4 national confidential enquires covered relevant health services that the Trust provides.
During that period the Trust participated in 48/49 (98%)% national clinical audits and 4/4 (100)% national confidential enquiries of the national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries which it was eligible to participate in.
The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that the Trust was eligible to participate in during 2016/17 are listed on pages 142-146.
The national clinical audits and national confidential enquires that the Trust participated (with data collection completed) during 2016/17 can be found on pages 142-146.
The national clinical audits and national confidential enquires that the Trust participated in and for which data collection was completed during 2016/17 are listed on pages 142-146 alongside the number of cases submitted to each audit or enquiry as a percentage of the number of registered cases required by the terms of that audit or enquiry.
The NCEPOD studies the Trust participated in are detailed on page 146.
The reports of 42 national clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2016/17 and the Trust intends to take the actions detailed on pages [147-165] to improve the quality of healthcare provided.
The reports of 28 local clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2016/17 and The Trust intends to take the actions described on pages [166-168].
Information on participation in clinical research The number of patients receiving relevant health services provided or sub-contracted by the Trust in 2015/16 that were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by a research ethics committee was [13,384 – current figure needs to be updated with end-March data].
Clinical coding error rate Payment by Results (PbR)
King’s was not identified as necessary for a Payment by Results (PbR) clinical coding audit in 2015/16, however for
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Trusts that were subjected to PbR audit in 2014/15, the national average coding error rate identified in the Data Assurance Framework was 8.0% for inpatients.
From the above statements, assurance can be offered to the public that the Trust has in 2015/16:
Performed to essential standards (e.g. meeting CQC registration), as well as excelling beyond these to provide high quality care;
Measured clinical processes and performance to inform and monitor continuous quality improvement;
Participated in national cross-cutting project and initiatives for quality improvement e.g. strong and growing recruitment to clinical trials.
Payment by Results (PbR)The Trust was not identified as necessary for a Payment by Results (PbR) clinical coding audit in 2015/16, however for Trusts that were subjected to PbR audit in 2015/16, the national average coding error rate identified in the Data Assurance Framework was [8]% for inpatients.
The percentage of records in the published data:
Patient’s valid NHS Number: 98% for admitted patient care; 99% for outpatient (non-admitted)
patient care; and 92.5% for accident and emergency
care.
Patient’s valid General Medical Practice code: 100% for admitted patient care; 99.8% for outpatient (non-
admitted) patient care; and
99.8% for accident and emergency care.
Information Governance AssessmentThe Trust’s Information Governance Assessment Report overall score 2015/16 was [74]% and was graded green (satisfactory)
Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) framework
The Trust income in 2015/16 was not conditional on achieving quality improvement and innovation goals through the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation payment framework because the Trust was operating on the default rollover tariff (DTR) and was therefore not entitled to access CQUIN funding. Therefore, King’s has agreed with its Commissioners the implementation of four Local Incentive Premium initiatives for the 2015/16 (£6.4m) in place of local CQUIN schemes and are listed below: Local Incentive Premium Scheme 1 -
Medicines Optimisation (DH)
Local Incentive Premium Scheme 2 - Care Planning (DH)
Local Incentive Premium Scheme 3 – Prevention - Every Contact Counts (DH and PRUH)
Local Incentive Premium Scheme 4 – Emergency Care (PRUH).
The value of the CQUIN for 14/15 was £17.5m.
Care Quality Commission+The Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and its current registration status is requires improvement with no conditions.
The Trust has not participated in any
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special reviews or investigations by the CQC during the reporting period.
The CQC inspected all three hospital sites in April 2015. The Trust received a rating of requires improvement for the Denmark Hill and PRUH sites. Orrington Hospital received an overall rating of good. The trust continues to work on delivering actions against each of the ‘must do’ and ‘should do’ actions. These actions are being reviewed through the CQC Steering Group and at executive meetings, with up-dates to the Board of Directors.
Inadequate ratings at core services level at the PRUH related to below.
Patient flow in PRUH urgent and emergency servicesThe Trust commissioned and delivered an Emergency Pathway Whole System review. We engaged with over 100 stakeholders to understand the root causes of poor performance in Emergency Care across the entire South East health care economy and what needs to be put in place for the end to end emergency care pathway to achieve the desired quality, safety and patient experience.
The resulting PRUH Emergency Care Recovery Plan has been put in place comprising: Improvement to patient flow for
supported and simple discharge through creation of a supported Transfer of Care Bureau with the mandate and authority to manage the interface between in-hospital and out-of-hospital services.
Improvement to the management of patient flow through the Emergency Department and enhancement of Emergency Department’s controllable processes.
Improvement of time from referral to be seen by specialists through agreement of new Standard Operating Procedures for timely patient handover and its implementation between Emergency Department and specialty teams.
Creation and implementation of a sustainable performance management system (in-hospital and between PRUH and out of hospital services)
Creation of a separate emergency pathway for frail elderly patients and provision of alternative treatment options beyond inpatient care.
All key milestones on the Emergency Department Recovery Plan have been met, but the Trust still continues to face challenges related to activity levels.
Waiting times and patient flow in PRUH outpatient department are being addressed through: A review of booking and scheduling of
existing capacity to support demand and capacity analysis of key specialties, which was completed.
Ongoing review of utilisation of Outpatient Department capacity across the Trust by Outpatient Steering Group and review of how QUIPP Programme can be utilised to reduce new and follow-up attendances. This will feed into the scoping of the outpatient transformation programme (see below).
Scoping of outpatient transformation work stream currently undertaken to achieve step change in outpatient patient flow. Work to cover all areas from booking to in-clinic processes.
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Actions to address key issues underlying the rating of requires improvement
Referral to treatment times at Denmark Hill and PRUH:To enable the Trust to improve its performance against the national referral to treatment targets a programme of work was completed. This Referral to Treatment Recovery Plan included development and implementation of policies, procedures, training and education, standard operating procedures, action cards, standardisation of documentation, launch of RTT systems and reporting, including trust-wide Patient Tracker List, nationally compliant reporting rules and validation timelines. This has provided a clear understanding of the number of patients waiting. Patients are now prioritised and seen as appropriate to reduce the backlog.
Documentation of care, including incomplete records, DNACPR documentation and safer surgery checklist
These actions all include improvement of process, staff skills and knowledge. The implementation of electronic data capture of the use of the surgical checklist at KCH has helped with monitoring local performance. Findings from the electronic data information corroborated the findings from the observational audit in identifying very well performing areas and areas in need of improvement. Training and learning can therefore be more focused when needed.
These actions all include improvement of process, staff skills and knowledge as well as improvement in monitoring and ensuring that processes are being followed. We are also introducing e-
DNACPR forms by the end of 2016 at DH and in December 2017 at the PRUH.CQC also commented on availability of paper records at the PRUH. Availability of paper notes in clinic at PRUH improved to 94% in November 2015. Work is ongoing with next milestones to be achieved in March 2016 and introduction of EPR at the PRUH towards beginning of 2017.
Environment and Capacity Denmark Hill’s environments for Liver and Renal outpatients, Maternity and Critical Care wards and PRUH’s Surgical Admission Lounge were found to require improvement. Where possible, changes to the environment have been, or are currently being made. Alternatively services have been moved to locations that better meet patients’ needs. Regular reviews of capacity are in place for areas with capacity constraints ensuring that patient safety is maintained. Where required practice has been reviewed and changes communicated to staff to ensure that capacity is managed as efficiently as possible. All capacity issues have been resolved within the limitations of the existing estate of DH. We are in the process of building a new Critical Care Unit with a planned completion date of early 2018. A consultation for the move of the surgical admission lounge at the PRUH is currently being undertaken and the move will take place as soon as issues have been resolved.
Improving skills, knowledge and processes to improve patient safety The trust is embedding a process for review of RTT root cause analysis reports and deciding on potential harm caused, including psychological harm. This further feeds into the incident management process to ensure learning is identified and embedded.
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The organisation has appointed a Medical Director for Quality, Patient Safety, Complaints and Patient Experience and revised the job descriptions for the consultant governance leads to ensure robust and consistent approaches to patient safety at the organisation. The governance structure has been reviewed in line with organizational restructure.
The Patient safety team is working collaboratively with the communications team to publicise learning from incidents and are rolling out a campaign in line with this. This will encapsulate work already underway of sharing learning from incidents through vignettes and newsletters. The organisation is also working towards triangulating its quality information between teams such as patient safety, complaints, patient experience and outcomes effectively to help prioritise quality improvements.
The Trust will be taking the following actions to improve data quality: Training programmes have been
established in 2015/16 to deliver education on waiting list and RTT and the impact of poor data quality on these items.
Uncashed appointments have been highlighted trust-wide as an area of focus. These have a significant financial impact along with impact on waiting lists, operational planning and finances.
In conjunction with the RTT training a review was undertaken of outpatient procedures undertaken at Denmark Hill and recording commenced in September 2015.
GP practice closures have now had a systematic approach applied to them and all patients at these practices are traced to minimise clinical risk.
A significant amount of work has been invested across BIU to improve the data quality of our SUS and contract monitoring data which has suffered significantly since the acquisition of SLHT services. The work has also uncovered many data quality issues relating to commissioning data – this work has informed the 2016/17 planning round and has enabled a more robust understanding of our data both internally and externally.
Work has been continuing on aligning all centrally reported data which has allowed many operational reports to be rolled out across all sites, allowing greater transparency across the trust.
Actions planned for 2016/17: Continuing the existing trust-wide
training programme for all outpatient staff to ensure all outcome fields and referral information is complete to assist with waiting list monitoring, therefore improving quality of care and also to ensure all appointments are charged for.
The recording of outpatient procedures at Denmark Hill will continue to be monitored and will become a key income stream for 2017/18 – this has historically been an area of very poor data quality for the trust and some services running at a loss due to under-recovery of income.
Continue progress on aligning all data systems trust-wide to allow for easier operational reporting and minimising duplication of work.
These statements are included in accordance with both Monitor’s NHS
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Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual (December 2013) for the quality report, as well as the Department of Health’s Quality Accounts Regulations (2013, 2012, 2011, 2010).
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Statement of assurance evidence
The following list is based on that produced by the Department of Health and Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP).
Audit Title Reporting period Participation Number (%) of cases submitted
Acute Coronary Syndrome or Acute Myocardial Infarction (MINAP)
01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publication
Adult asthma 01/11/16 to 31/01/17 Yes Awaiting publicationAdult Cardiac Surgery 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publicationAsthma (paediatric and adult) care in emergency departments
01/08/16 to 31/01/17 Yes Awaiting publication
Bowel Cancer 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publicationCardiac Rhythm Management 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publication
Case Mix Programme – Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC) – Medical & Surgical Critical Care Unit
01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publication
Case Mix Programme – Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC) – Liver Intensive Therapy Unit
01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publication
Child Health Clinical Outcome Review Programme, National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death
Data collection ongoing to date.
Yes Awaiting publication
Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary care
n/a - not relevant to acute trusts
n/a n/a
Congenital Heart Disease 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publicationCoronary Angioplasty/National Audit of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (PCI)
01/01/16 to 01/12/17 Yes Awaiting publication
Diabetes (Paediatric) (NPDA) 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publicationElective Surgery (National PROMs Programme)
01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publication
Endocrine and Thyroid National Audit
Jul-16 to Jun-17 Yes Awaiting publication
Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit Programme (FFFAP) – National Hip Fracture Database
10/01/15 to 31/12/15 Yes DH: 153; PRUH: 361
Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit Programme (FFFAP) – Fracture Liaison Service Database
Jan 2016 to Sep 2016
Yes Awaiting publication
Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit Programme (FFFAP) – National Audit of Inpatient Falls
12/05/15 to 29/05/15 Yes DH-30PRUH - 30
Head and Neck Cancer Audit n/a - Service not provided at KCH
n/a n/a
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Audit Title Reporting period Participation Number (%) of cases submitted
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) programme
Adult: 01/03/2016 to 13/01/2017
Paediatrics: 01/03/16 to 13/01/17
Yes Awaiting publication
Learning Disability Mortality Review Programme (LeDeR Programme)
n/a – pilot phase Yes 100%
Major Trauma Audit 01/04/2016 to 31/03/2017
Yes To date (20/2/17) DH 394; PRUH: 51
Maternal, Newborn and Infant Clinical Outcome Review Programme (MBRRACE-UK)
Data collection ongoing to date
Yes Awaiting publication
Medical & Surgical Clinical Outcome Review Programme (NCEPOD)
Various (see below) Yes Various (see below)
Mental Health Clinical Outcome Review
n/a - mental health services only
n/a n/a
National Audit of Dementia Patients discharged 01/04/2016 to 30/04/2016
Yes DH-53PRUH - 62
National Audit of Pulmonary Hypertension
n/a - service not provided at KCH
n/a n/a
National Cardiac Arrest Audit 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Not yet publishedNational Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Audit - Secondary care continuous audit
February 2017 to Spring 2017
Yes Data collection in progress
National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Audit – Pulmonary rehabilitation audit
February 2017 to July 2017
Yes Data collection in progress
National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion – Audit of Patient Blood Management in Scheduled Surgery
n/a No Participated in previous round of audit. Team priorities for this year were platelet management and the single unit initiative.
National Diabetes Audit (NDA) 26/09/16 to 30/09/16 Yes Awaiting publicationNational Diabetes Foot Care Audit
01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes 100%
National Pregnancy in Diabetes Audit
01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publication
National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA)
Jan 16 to Jan 17 Yes DH: 50% to 69%; PRUH: <50%
Heart Failure Audit 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publicationNational Joint Registry 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publicationNational Lung Cancer Audit 01/01/16 to 31/12/16 Yes Awaiting publicationNational Neurosurgery Audit Programme
01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publication
National Ophthalmology Audit 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publication
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Audit Title Reporting period Participation Number (%) of cases submitted
National Prostate Cancer Audit 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publicationNational Vascular Registry 01/01/16 to 31/12/16 Yes Awaiting publicationNeonatal Intensive and Special Care (NNAP)
01/01/16 to 31/12/16 Yes Awaiting publication
Nephrectomy Audit 01/01/14 to 31/12/16 Yes Awaiting publicationOesophago-gastric Cancer (NAOGC)
01/04/13 to 31/03/16 Yes Awaiting publication
Paediatric Intensive Care (PICANet)
01/01/2013 to 31/12/16
Yes Awaiting publication
Paediatric Pneumonia 01/11/16 to 30/04/17 Yes Awaiting publicationPercutaneous Nephrolithotomy 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publicationPrescribing Observatory for Mental Health
n/a - mental health services only
n/a n/a
Radical Prostatectomy Audit 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publicationRenal Replacement Therapy (Renal Registry)
February 2017 – no end date
Yes Awaiting publication
Rheumatoid and Early Inflammatory Arthritis
01/02/15 to 29/01/16
Yes 103
Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP)
01/10/15 to 31/12/16 Yes DH: 227 (90+%); PRUH: 215 (90+%)
Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock – care in emergency departments
01/08/16 to 31/01/17 Yes 100%
Specialist Rehabilitation for Patients with Complex Needs
Not applicable – data collection not yet started
n/a n/a
Stress Urinary Incontinence Audit
n/a - service not provided at KCH
n/a n/a
UK Cystic Fibrosis Registry 01/04/16 to 31/03/17 Yes Awaiting publication
Trust participation in NCEPOD Studies
NCEPOD Title Reporting period Participation % of cases submitted
Non Invasive Ventilation 01/02/15 to 31/03/15 YesClinical questionnaire returned = 2/6 (33%)
Organisational questionnaire returned = 1/2
Young Person’s Mental Health Study
Prospective: 07/03/15 to 20/03/15 Retrospective: June 2016 - ongoing
Yes Due to be published Oct-17
Chronic Neurodisability 01/04/16 - ongoing Yes Due to be published Nov-17
Cancer in Children, Teens and Young Adults
01/09/16 – 31/01/17 Yes Due to be published Dec-17
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Clinical audit projects reviewed by the TrustKey:
King’s National Clinical Audit RatingSymbol Definition
Positive analysis: Outcome measures better than or within expected range; underperformance against <50% process targets with no demonstrable impact on patient outcome.
Neutral analysis: Outcome measures within expected range; underperformance against >50% process targets with no demonstrable impact on patient outcome.
Negative analysis: Outcome measures outside (below) expected range - negative outlier; underperformance against significant key process targets.
Not applicable: Service not provided at this location. Methodological issue: Issues with the study’s methods that prevent a rating, e.g. sample too
small, sample not representative, results do not provide a measure of performance.
RatingNational Audit Data sourceDH PRUH
Summary of analysis
Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP): Hyper Acute Stroke Unit (HASU) data
Published: Jul-16
Royal College of Physicians
Positive analysis: DH HASU scored the highest levels of attainment (A and B) for 9 out of 10 domains. PRUH HASU scored the highest levels of attainment (A and B) for 7 out of 10 domains.
Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP): Stroke Unit (SU) data
Published: Jul-16
Royal College of Physicians
Positive analysis: DH SU achieved the highest levels of attainment (A and B) for 6 out of 6 domains. PRUH SU achieved level A or B attainment for 4 out of 6 domains.
National Pregnancy in Diabetes Audit
Published Nov-15
Diabetes UK and Health and Social Care Information Centre
Positive analysis:KCH performed in line with London and national averages across most of the standards. 20% of women were taking the recommended 5mg folic acid (national 13%). 20% of women had a first trimester HbA1C<48mmol/mol (national 13%). Proportion of macrosomia babies, 4000g and over has reduced from 8% in 2013 to 7% in 2014 (national 14%).Neutral analysis:KCH has a 15% (n=56) miscarriage rate (national average 5%). This is influenced by better identification at KCH than other centres. KCH stillbirth rate is 0 (n=56) (national is 1%).
National End of Life Care Audit – Dying in Hospital
Published Mar-16
Royal College of Physicians, Marie Curie and Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership
Positive analysis:KCH performed above national average across 5/5 key end of life quality indicators. KCH achieved 5/8 of the quality indicators in the organisational audit.
National Diabetes Inpatient Audit (NaDIA)
Healthcare Quality Improvement
Positive analysis:DH performed in line with or better than national average for most of the indicators.
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National Audit Data source Rating Summary of analysisDH PRUH
Published Mar-16 Partnership, Diabetes UK, Public Health England
PRUH performed in line with national average for key indicator ‘good diabetes days’.Negative analysis:PRUH did not perform in line with the national average for key indicators ‘management errors’ and ‘severe hypoglycaemic episode’ but there is no evidence of a negative impact on patient outcome. Many improvement actions have been implemented, including introduction of site-wide training in diabetes management and safe prescribing, enhanced specialist input, enhanced pharmacy support for diabetes and adaption of Denmark Hill protocols and associated paperwork.
National Audit of Percutaneous Coronary Interventional (PCI) Procedures
Published Apr-16
National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research and British Cardiovascular Intervention Society.
Positive analysis:DH performed better than expected for most indicators, including patients receiving primary PCI within 90 minutes of arrival.Negative analysis:Only 60% cases submitted to the audit. Blue rating given due to insufficient data to rate performance.
Congenital Heart Disease
Published Apr-16
National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research
Methodological issue:Sample too small to enable rating of performance.
2015 UK Parkinson’s Audit
Published: Apr-16
a) Elderly Care and neurology
Methodological issue: Sample too small to enable rating of performance.
b) Occupational Therapy Positive analysis:Good compliance with NICE Guideline CG35: Parkinson’s disease in over 20s: diagnosis and management and adherence to national standards for occupational therapy and physiotherapy.
c) Physiotherapy Methodological issue: Sample too small to enable rating of performance.
d) Speech & Language Therapy
Parkinson’s UK; UK Parkinson’s Excellence Network
Positive analysis:Good compliance with NICE Guideline CG35.
The Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN)
Online Survival Data
Published Apr-16, Nov-15, Jul-16
The Trauma and Audit research Network (TARN)
Positive analysis:The TARN data demonstrates that more trauma patients admitted to DH and PRUH are surviving compared to the number expected based on the severity of their injury.
TARN: Clinical Report Clinical Report I: Core
TARN Positive analysis:The TARN data demonstrates that DH and
41
National Audit Data source Rating Summary of analysisDH PRUH
Measures - thoracic and abdominal injuries, patients in shock
Published Apr-16
PRUH are within the expected range.
TARN: Clinical Report II: Core Measures for all patients head and spinal injuries
Published Dec-15
TARN Positive analysis:
South East London, Kent and Medway (SELKM) Trauma Network is the best performing network in comparison to all other Trauma Networks nationally. DH survival is within expected range.
TARN: Adult Major Trauma Dashboard
Published Aug-16
TARN Positive analysis:
DH performance is better than expected for delivery of consultant led trauma teams.
TARN: Children’s Major Trauma Dashboard
Published Aug-16
TARN First Children’s Major Trauma Dashboard.
National Neonatal Audit Programme (NNAP), 2016 Annual Report on 2015 data
Published: Sep-16
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
Positive analysis:Denmark Hill (DH) performance is above the national average for 4/5 criteria audited; similar to nat av for 1/5. Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH) is above the national average for 3/5 criteria audited, similar to nat av for 1/5 and below nat av for 1/5 – parents receiving consultation with senior member of team.
National Diabetes Audit (NDA)
Published Jan-16
Diabetes UK & Health and Social Care Information Centre
Methodological issue:The results combine both acute and primary care in the denominator. KCH performance not separately identified.
National Bariatric Surgery Registry – Surgeon Specific Outcomes
Published Feb-16
National Bariatric Surgery Registry
Positive analysis:Surgeon-specific outcomes are within expected range across DH and PRUH.
UK Renal Registry (UKRR)
Published Dec-15 & Apr-16
Renal Association
Positive analysis:KCH one-year-after-90-day incident survival (adjusted to age 60) from the start of renal replacement therapy is similar to the national average (KCH 90.0%, national average 91.8%), even though King’s has the 2nd highest rate in England of patients starting on renal replacement therapy who have diabetes, and the highest in London, at 39.2%.
Heart Failure Audit
Published: July 2016
National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research
Positive analysisDH performance is in line with or better than the expected target for 9/13 criteria measured. PRUH performance is in line with or better than the expected target for 5/13 criteria measured.
42
National Audit Data source Rating Summary of analysisDH PRUH
Negative analysis:DH performance for 8/13 criteria has dropped compared to previous year’s performance.
National Clinical Audit for Rheumatoid and Early Onset Arthritis – 2nd Annual Report
Published July 2016
The British Society for Rheumatology
Positive analysis:71% of KCH patients achieve an improvement of >1.2% in their Disease Activity Score (DAS 28), compared to national average of 60%.Neutral analysis:Reduction of disability score Outcome measure within expected range.
The Second Patient Report of the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA)
Published: July 2016
Royal College of Anaesthetists and Royal College of Surgeons
Neutral analysis:Improvement in the Trust’s overall performance since last year. Emergency laparotomy remains a Trust Quality Priority.
Clinical Outcomes Publication Programme - Endocrine Surgery
Published: January 2016
British Association of Endocrine and Thyroid Surgeons
Positive analysis:Surgeon-specific outcomes are within expected range across DH and PRUH.
National Audit of Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices (CRM)Published Aug-16
National Institute of Cardiovascular Outcomes Research
Positive analysis:KCH (DH and PRUH) undertakes in excess of the minimum numbers of cardiac implants as recommended by BHRS and NICE. King’s has not been identified as an outlier and has reported a sufficient number of implants to satisfy the requirement for training.
UK Renal Registry (UKRR)Published Dec-15 & Apr-16
Renal Association
Positive analysis:KCH one-year-after-90-day incident survival (adjusted to age 60) from the start of renal replacement therapy is similar to the national average (KCH 90.0%, national average 91.8%). King’s has the second highest rate in England of patients starting on renal replacement therapy who have diabetes, and the highest in London, at 39.2%.
National DAFNE Audit 2014.(DAFNE: Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating)Published Jun-16
Central DAFNE Diabetes Resource Centre
Positive analysis:Outcomes of patients attending DAFNE at King’s significantly better than for the collaborative as a whole. King’s has demonstrated the 2nd highest proportion of patients achieving target A1c at 1 year (50%). This compares to 30% in National Diabetes Audit.
National Diabetes Foot Care AuditPublished Mar-16
Health and Social Care Information Centre
Neutral analysis:DH performed below the national average for most of the outcomes indicators. This is a casemix issue relating to the high proportion of foot ulcers with a SINBAD score of 3 or more, which means severe, 70.5% compared with 46.2% nationally.
National Liver Transplantation Audit Report for 2015/16
NHS Blood and Transplant
Positive analysis:Elective patient: Post transplant survival: DH has the second highest 1 year un-adjusted
43
National Audit Data source Rating Summary of analysisDH PRUH
Published: Sep-16 survival rate nationally at 95.0% (95% CI 92.7, 96.6) (National 93.4%; 95% CI 92.3, 94.4), and the highest 5 year un-adjusted survival rate at 83.0% (95% CI 78.7, 86.5) (National 80.5%; 95% CI 78.5, 82.3) compared to all 7 centres.
Super Urgent patient: Post transplant survival: DH has the second highest five year un-adjusted survival rate at 83.6%. (95% CI 72.9, 90.3), (National 78.9%; 95% CI, 73.1, 83.6) compared to all 7 centres.
National Liver Transplantation Audit Report for 2015/16
Published: Sep-16
NHS Blood and Transplant
Positive analysis:
Elective patient: Post transplant survival: DH has second highest 5 year un-adjusted survival rate at 93.2% (95% CI 85.4, 96.9) compared to all 3 centres.
Super Urgent patient: Post transplant survival: DH has the second highest 1 year un-adjusted survival rate nationally at 79.5% (95% CI 57.2, 91.0) compared to all three centres.
National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Audit Programme: Resources and Organisation of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Services in England and Wales
Published Nov-15
Royal College of Physicians and British Thoracic Society
Positive analysis:Both DH and PRUH met all 10 organisational Quality Standards specified by the British Thoracic Society.
Clinical Audit of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Services in England and Wales 2015 Published Feb-16
Health and Social Care Information Centre
Positive analysis:KCH performed considerably better than national average against a range of functional outcomes indicators.
Emergency Oxygen Audit
Published Nov-15
British Thoracic Society
Neutral analysis:No evidence of negative impact on patient outcomes.
Negative analysis:61% of DH patients and 41% of PRUH patient did not have a prescription or bedside order in place. Action plan in place.
National Prostate Cancer Audit
Published Nov-15
Royal College of Surgeons
Neutral analysis:Treatment provided by an integrated GSTT & KCH team –performance information not currently provided but planned for next report.
National Bowel Cancer Audit
Published Dec-15
Health and Social Care Information Centre
Positive analysis:KCH (and network) adjusted 90-day and 2 year mortality rates are within expected range, 90-day unplanned readmission and 18-month stoma rate are within expected range.
44
National Audit Data source Rating Summary of analysisDH PRUH
National Joint Registry – enhanced surgeon and hospital information
Published Nov-15
National Joint Registry – online
Positive analysis:Patient-Reported Improvement Measures, 90-day mortality and revision rate are within expected range for hip and knee replacement. Consent rate is better than expected at Denmark Hill and Orpington.
Neurosurgical National Audit Programme
Published Dec-15
Society of British Neurological Surgeons
Positive analysis:KCH is within expected range for 30-day standardised mortality rate.
National Oesophago-Gastric Cancer Audit
Published Nov-15
Health and Social Care Information Centre
Neutral analysis:
DH and PRUH patients receive treatment at GSTT.
The complication rate achieved by GSTT, at 5.2%, is the lowest achieved by a London Trust.
King’s achieved an overall data completeness rating of green at 81-90%.
The adjusted 30-day and 90-day mortality rates achieved by GSTT is within expected range at 1.4% and 2.9% respectively.
National Lung Cancer Audit
Published Dec-15
Royal College of Physicians
Positive analysis:
King’s performance equals or exceeds the level suggested in the NLCA report, and is statistically better than the national average for:
Anticancer treatment Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
stage IIIB/IV and PS 0–1 having chemotherapy
3 out of 4 process, imaging and nursing measures equal or exceed the level suggested in the NLCA report 2014.
King’s performance is statistically similar to the national average for: NSCLC having surgery Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients
having chemo-therapy.
Negative analysis:
King’s is below the level suggested by the report for ‘Patient seen by nurse specialist’, achieving 51.1% for this measure (NCLA
45
National Audit Data source Rating Summary of analysisDH PRUH
recommends 80%). This was due to staff absence which has now been rectified.
National Clinical Audit for Rheumatoid and Early Inflammatory Arthritis
Published Jan-16
The British Society for Rheumatology
Positive analysis:Reduction in Disease Activity Score (DAS) by at least 1.2 – KCH achieved 71% (national average 62%). Similar to national average for practice in accordance with NICE Quality Standards.Neutral analysis:Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact Disease (RAID) score of 0.3 is below national average of 2.4. This is a data issue which has now been resolved.
Local Audits
Local clinical audits are managed within the Trust’s Divisional management structure and many hundreds of clinical audits are undertaken every year. In addition, the Trust audits its NICE derogations and a comprehensive pateint safety audit programme.
Local clinical audit Reporting periodAudit of NICE derogation CG122 Ovarian cancer An audit on gynaecological cancers including
ovarian cancer and rapid access service is performed annually. Audit results demonstrate KCH cross site compliance with the NICE guidance.
Audit of NICE derogation CG154 Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage
The Early Pregnancy Unit audits its outcomes on an annual basis including outcome of management options. The data generated from this informs the continuous updating of the unit management protocols.
Audit of NICE derogation CG95 Chest pain of recent onset Attendance, investigation and outcomes are audited for all patients who are managed in the rapid access chest pain clinic.
Audit of NICE derogation CG112 Sedation in children and young people
The audit demonstrated a high-level of compliance with the paediatric sedation protocol. The audit identified several areas for improvement in the quality of documentation, currently being addressed.
Audit of NICE derogation CG151 Neutropenic sepsis Ongoing monthly mortality audit of deaths within 30 days of chemotherapy, including participation in network neutropenic sepsis audit with development of local action plan.
Audit of NICE derogation CG156 Fertility: assessment and treatment of people with fertility problems
Routine audit of outcomes is undertaken. A review of KPIs is undertaken on a monthly basis.
Patient Safety Audit Programme: Clinical record-keeping Consent Surgical Safety Checklist Discharge Moving and handling Falls assessment Patient observations (deteriorating patient) Clinical handover (nursing) Skin integrity and pressure ulcers
The Patient Safety Audit Programme sets out King’s approach to ensuring that areas identified as high risk are subject to routine review and, where required, improvement. The Programme is a key component of King’s Risk Management Strategy and is reported through the Patient Safety Committee to the Trust’s Quality Governance Committee.
46
Patient identification Infection prevention and control Nutrition Nasogastric and orogastric tube placement Availability of patient records Screening procedures and diagnostic test procedures Blood transfusion Hospital Acquired Thrombosis (HAT) Medicines management Resuscitation Piped medical gas administration Safeguarding Tracheostomy
47
Reporting against core indicators
All trusts are required to report against a core set of indicators, for at least the last two reporting periods, using a standardised statement set out in the NHS (Quality Accounts) Amendment Regulations 2012. Only indicators that are relevant to the services provided at King’s are included in the tables below.
Performance MeasuresFoundation Trusts Comparable Value (Shelford Group)
Indi
cato
r
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Sour
ce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Sum
mar
y H
ospi
tal M
orta
lity
Inde
x (S
HM
I) score
01 July 2015 – 30 June 16 91 01 July 2014 -
30 June 2015 89 74.16 107.87 100Hospital Episode Statistics via HED
The King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: The Trust prioritises the delivery of
excellent patient outcomes and has excellent mortality monitoring processes in place.
The King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take/has taken the following actions to improve the SHMI, and so the quality of its services, by: Continuing to invest in routine
monitoring of mortality and detailed investigation of any issues identified.
48
Performance MeasuresFoundation Trusts Comparable Value (Shelford Group)In
dica
tor
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Sour
ce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Patie
nts
deat
hs
with
pal
liativ
e ca
re
code
d at
eith
er
diag
nosi
s or
sp
ecia
lity
leve
l
%
01 October 2014 - 30
September 2015
41.84
01 October 2013 - 30
September 2014
34.3 TBC TBC TBC NHS IC
The [name of trust] considers that this data is as described for the following
reasons [insert reasons]. The [name of trust] [intends to take/has taken] the
following actions to improve this [percentage/proportion/score/rate/number], and so the quality of its services,
by [insert description of actions].
Patie
nts
aged
0-
15 (e
mer
genc
y)
read
mitt
ed
with
in 2
8 da
ys o
f be
ing
disc
harg
ed
%01 April 2015 -
31 January 2016
1.601 April - 31 December
20143.9 TBC TBC TBC
PiMS (2015/16), CHKS (2014)
The [name of trust] considers that this data is as described for the following
reasons [insert reasons]. The [name of trust] [intends to take/has taken] the
following actions to improve this [percentage/proportion/score/rate/number], and so the quality of its services,
by [insert description of actions].
Patie
nts
aged
16
+ or
ove
r (e
mer
genc
y)
read
mitt
ed
with
in 2
8 da
ys o
f be
ing
disc
harg
ed
%01 April 2015 -
31 January 2016
8.701 April - 31 December
20144.5 TBC TBC TBC
PiMS (2015/16), CHKS (2014)
The [name of trust] considers that this data is as described for the following
reasons [insert reasons]. The [name of trust] [intends to take/has taken] the
following actions to improve this [percentage/proportion/score/rate/number], and so the quality of its services,
by [insert description of actions].
49
Performance MeasuresFoundation Trusts Comparable Value (Shelford Group)In
dica
tor
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Sour
ce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Adm
itted
pat
ient
s w
ho w
ere
risk
asse
ssed
for
veno
us
thro
mbo
embo
lism
%01 April 2015 - 31 December
201596.53
01 April 2014 - 31 March
2015
97.28
TBC TBC TBC VTE returns
The [name of trust] considers that this data is as described for the following
reasons [insert reasons]. The [name of trust] [intends to take/has taken] the
following actions to improve this [percentage/proportion/score/rate/number], and so the quality of its services,
by [insert description of actions].
Cas
es o
f C d
iffic
ile in
fect
ion
repo
rted
for
pat
ient
s ag
ed 2
or
ove
r
Rat
e pe
r 100
K b
ed d
ays
KCH APR15 - FEB16
Reportable cases rate
/100,000 bed days
(80) 18.49%
KCH 2014/15 Reportable cases rate
/100,000 bed days
(75) 15.43%
TBC TBC TBC
C-diff cases / KH03 G&A +
Obs per 100,000.
Note: KH03
excludes Well
babies & Critical Care
The [name of trust] considers that this data is as described for the following
reasons [insert reasons]. The [name of trust] [intends to take/has taken] the
following actions to improve this [percentage/proportion/score/rate/number], and so the quality of its services,
by [insert description of actions].
50
Responsiveness to patients personal needs National 2015 Scores
Indi
cato
r
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Wer
e yo
u in
volv
ed
as m
uch
as y
ou
wan
ted
to b
e in
de
cisi
ons
abou
t yo
ur c
are
and
trea
tmen
t?
Sco
re o
ut o
f 10
trust
-wid
e 2015 National Inpatient Survey
7.4
2014 National Inpatient Survey
7 8.9 6.6 CQC
King's College Hospital considers that this data is as described. The Trust is tasking its clinical divisions to develop patient, family and carer experience
action plans to improve patient experience.
Did
you
find
so
meo
ne
on th
e ho
spita
l st
aff t
o ta
lk
to a
bout
yo
ur
wor
ries
and
fear
s?S
core
out
of
10 tr
ust-w
ide
2015National Inpatient Survey
5.8
2014 National Inpatient Survey
5.2 7.8 4.4 CQC
King's College Hospital considers that this data is as described. The Trust is tasking its clinical divisions to develop patient, family and carer experience
action plans to improve patient experience.
Wer
e yo
u gi
ven
enou
gh p
rivac
y w
hen
disc
ussi
ng
your
con
ditio
n or
trea
tmen
t?
Sco
re o
ut o
f 10
trust
-wid
e 2015 National Inpatient Survey
8.5201 National
Inpatient Survey
8.0 9.4 7.9
Not
ava
ilabl
e
CQC
The [name of trust] considers that this data is as described for the following
reasons [insert reasons]. The [name of trust] [intends to take/has taken] the
following actions to improve this [percentage/proportion/score/rate/number], and so the quality of its services, by
[insert description of actions].
51
Responsiveness to patients personal needs National 2015 Scores
Indi
cato
r
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Did
a m
embe
r of
staf
f tel
l you
abo
ut
med
icat
ion
side
ef
fect
s to
wat
ch fo
r w
hen
you
wen
t ho
me?
Sco
re o
ut o
f 10
trust
-w
ide
2015 National Inpatient Survey
4.2
2014 National Inpatient Survey
4.2 7.8 3.6 CQC
King's College Hospital considers that this data is as described. The Trust is tasking its clinical divisions to develop patient, family and carer experience action plans to improve patient experience.
Did
hos
pita
l tel
l you
w
ho to
con
tact
if y
ou
wer
e w
orrie
d ab
out
your
con
ditio
n or
tr
eatm
ent a
fter y
ou le
ft ho
spita
l?
Sco
re o
ut o
f 10
trust
-w
ide
2015 National Inpatient Survey
7.5
2014 National Inpatient Survey
7.3 9.7 6.4 CQC
King's College Hospital considers that this data is as described. The Trust is tasking its clinical divisions to develop patient, family and carer experience action plans to improve patient experience.
52
Patient Friends & Family TestsComparable
Foundation Trust Value
Indi
cato
r
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Per
iod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dec
embe
r 201
6
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Patie
nts
disc
harg
ed fr
om
Acc
iden
t & E
mer
genc
y (ty
pes
1/2)
who
wou
ld
reco
mm
end
the
Trus
t as
a pr
ovid
er o
f car
e to
thei
r fa
mily
or f
riend
s?
%
April 2016 - Jan 2017
(latest available data)
TBC April 15 - Jan 2016 82
100Dec 2016
54Dec 2016
86Dec 2016
NHS England
King's College Hospital considers that this data is as described. The Trust is tasking its clinical divisions to develop patient, family and carer experience action plans to improve patient experience. Work is also underway to transform the emergency pathway through the King's Way Trust Transformation programme and this includes patient experience
Inpa
tient
s th
e Tr
ust
as a
pro
vide
r of c
are
to th
eir f
amily
or
frie
nds?
%
April 2016 - Jan 2017
(latest available data)
TBC April 15 - Jan 2016 94
100Dec 2016
73Dec 2016
95Dec 2016
NHS England
King's College Hospital considers that this data is as described. The Trust is tasking its clinical divisions to develop patient, family and carer experience action plans to improve patient experience.
53
Staff – Friends & Family Test and National Staff Surveys
Comparable Foundation Trust
ValueIn
dica
tor
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Per
iod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Staf
f em
ploy
ed b
y, o
r un
der c
ontr
act w
ho
wou
ld re
com
men
d th
e Tr
ust a
s a
prov
ider
of
care
to th
eir f
amily
or
frie
nds.
%*
2015 National Staff Survey (Quarter 3)
3.7
2014 National Staff
Survey (Quarter 3)
3.88 4.10 3.3 3.76
NHS Annual Staff
Survey Results
The Trust considers that this data is as described as it has been taken from the nationally published staff survey results: http://www.nhsstaffsurveys.com/Caches/Files/NHS_staff_survey_2015_RJZ_full.pdf
Staf
f exp
erie
ncin
g ha
rass
men
t, bu
llyin
g or
ab
use
from
sta
ff in
the
last
12
mon
ths.
%*
2015 National Staff Survey (Quarter 3)
29
2014 National Staff
Survey (Quarter 3)
25 16 42 26
NHS Annual Staff
Survey Results
The Trust considers that this data is as described as it has been taken from the nationally published staff survey results: http://www.nhsstaffsurveys.com/Caches/Files/NHS_staff_survey_2015_RJZ_full.pdf
54
Staff – Friends & Family Test and National Staff Surveys
Comparable Foundation Trust
ValueIn
dica
tor
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Per
iod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Staf
f bel
ievi
ng th
e Tr
ust
prov
ides
equ
al
oppo
rtun
ities
for c
aree
r pr
ogre
ssio
n or
pr
omot
ion
%*
2015 National Staff Survey (Quarter 3)
84
2014 National Staff
Survey (Quarter 3)
79 96 76 87
NHS Annual Staff
Survey Results
The Trust considers that this data is as described as it has been taken from the nationally published staff survey results: http://www.nhsstaffsurveys.com/Caches/Files/NHS_staff_survey_2015_RJZ_f
ull.pdf
*30% (255 staff responsed from a sample of 850 staff)
55
Patient Reported OutcomesComparable Foundation Trust (Shelford Group)
Value In
dica
tor
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Per
iod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Per
iod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
EQ-5D Index: 11 modelled records
Apr 14 - Mar 15
Figure suppressed by HSCIC to protect patient confidentiality.
Apr 13 - Mar 14
Figure suppressed by HSCIC to protect patient confidentiality.
0.897 (Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
0.050 (Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
0.084Patient Reported Outcomes Measures - groin hernia surgery
EQ VAS: 48 modelled records
Adjusted average health gain: -08.42
Adjusted average health gain: 0.742
2.229 (Central Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust)
-0.255 (University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
-0.509
HSCIC 'Select 10' table, April 2014- March 2015, published August 2016)
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: our participation rate
was too low.
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this score, and so the quality of its services, by: improving our
participation rate in 2017-18.
56
Patient Reported OutcomesComparable Foundation Trust (Shelford Group)
Value In
dica
tor
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Per
iod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Per
iod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
EQ-5D Index: 19 modelled records
Apr 14 - Mar 15
Figure suppressed by HSCIC to protect patient confidentiality.
Apr 13 - Mar 14
Figure suppressed by HSCIC to protect patient confidentiality.
0.090 (Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
0.127 (Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
0.094
EQ VAS: 17 modelled records
Figure suppressed by HSCIC to protect patient confidentiality.
Figure suppressed by HSCIC to protect patient confidentiality.
0.567 (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust)
-0.587 (University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
-0.53
Patient Reported Outcomes Measures - varicose vein surgery
Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire: 18 modelled records
Figure suppressed by HSCIC to protect patient confidentiality.
Figure suppressed by HSCIC to protect patient confidentiality.
-11.634 (Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
-1.346 (Guy's & St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust)
-0.8237
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: our participation rate
was too low.
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this score, and so the quality of its services, by: improving our
participation rate in 2017-18.
57
Patient Reported OutcomesComparable Foundation Trust (Shelford Group)
Value In
dica
tor
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Per
iod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Per
iod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
EQ-5D Index: 206 modelled records
Apr 14 - Mar 15
Adjusted average health gain: 0.441
Apr 13 - Mar 14
Adjusted average health gain: 0.448
0.453 (Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust)
0.402 (Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
0.436
EQ VAS: 200 modelled records
Adjusted average health gain: 12.835
Adjusted average health gain: 14.192
13.890 (Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
10.082 (Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
11.973
Patient Reported Outcomes Measures - hip replacement surgery
Oxford Hip Score: 223 modelled records
Adjusted average health gain: 22.200
Adjusted average health gain: 22.135
23.267 (University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
20.410 (Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
21.443
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: our performance is in
line with Shelford Group peer and all our scores are consistently above national average, in keeping with earlier years trends.
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this score, and so the quality of its services, by: continuing to provide
excellent elective orthopaedic services.
58
Patient Reported OutcomesComparable Foundation Trust (Shelford Group)
Value In
dica
tor
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Per
iod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Per
iod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
EQ-5D Index: 282 modelled records
Apr 14 - Mar 15
Adjusted average health gain: 0.283
Apr 13 - Mar 14
Adjusted average health gain: 0.284
0.327 (Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
0.261 (Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
0.315Patient Reported Outcomes Measures - knee replacement surgery
EQ VAS: 262 modelled records
Adjusted average health gain: 4.651
Adjusted average health gain: 2.624
10.411 (Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust)
2.016 (Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
5.761
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: our performance is in
line with Shelford Group peers.
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this score, and so the quality of its services, by: addressing data
collection issues – it appears that there may be errors in the form issued.
continuing to provide excellent elective orthopaedic services.
59
Part 3: Other information
Access & Performance - Quality of care indicatorsComparable
Foundation Trust values (as at Q3 or
Feb 16)
Indi
cato
r
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
6-w
eek
diag
nost
ic
wai
ts
% March 2016 5.8 March 2015 5.5 0 9.3 1.3 PiMs/CRIS
The Trust has a weekly diagnostic waiting list meeting which reviews the breach portfolio and signs off action
plans for the test modality as appropriate.
Max
imum
wai
ting
time
of 6
2 da
ys fr
om
urge
nt G
P re
ferr
al to
fir
st tr
eatm
ent f
or
canc
ers
% Jan-March 2016 88.8 Jan-March
2015 84.2 93.5 55.5 83.5 Open Exeter
The Trust discusses all the cancer metrics weekly at the Performance
Improvement Group and monthly at the Patient Access Board where key
actions are reviewed and updated.
60
Access & Performance - Quality of care indicatorsComparable
Foundation Trust values (as at Q3 or
Feb 16)
Indi
cato
r
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Perc
enta
ge o
n in
com
plet
e pa
thw
ay w
ithin
18
wee
ks
for p
atie
nts
on in
com
plet
e pa
thw
ay a
t the
end
of t
he
repo
rtin
g pe
riod
% March 2016 80.4 March 2015 92.2 98 73.8 92.1 PiMs/Oasis
The Trust took a reporting holiday with the agreement of local commissioners
and Monitor during the period. The Trust returned to reporting in March
2016. Auditors will conduct a review of the Trust’s data as part of the external
assurance process for the Quality Report. The Trust has taken robust
action during the period to improve the quality of its data for this indicator and to ensure that longer waiting patients
are cared for in the short-term .
61
Patient Safety - Quality of care indicatorsComparable
Foundation Trust values
Indi
cato
r
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
Patie
nt s
afet
y in
cide
nts
repo
rted
to
the
NR
LS w
here
deg
ree
of
harm
is re
cord
ed a
s ‘s
ever
e ha
rm o
r dea
th’ a
s a
perc
enta
ge
of a
ll pa
tient
saf
ety
inci
dent
s re
port
ed
% Oct 2015-Mar 2016 0.7 Apr-Sept
2015 0.7 2.0 0.0 0.4 NRLS
The data for Oct 2015 to Mar 2016 shows that King’s College Hospital is a slight outlier in terms of the proportion of incidents with severe harm or death. King’s considers that the data overestimates the proportion of severe harm/death incidents because a significant proportion of incidents graded in this way will be downgraded post-investigation. This is not always reflected in the NRLS data as it is taken at a point in time.
Rat
e pa
tient
sa
fety
in
cide
nts
Num
ber/
1000
be
d da
ys
Oct 2015-Mar 2016 42.85 Apr-Sept
2015 44.7 75.91 14.77 40 NRLS
King’s College Hospital’s rate of reporting compares favourably with most of its peer hospitals
Num
ber o
f pa
tient
sa
fety
in
cide
nts
Num
ber
Oct 2015-Mar 2016 9,603 Apr-Sept
2015 10208 11998 1499 4818 NRLS
Again this demonstrates there very positive reporting culture at the organisation
62
Patient Safety - Quality of care indicatorsComparable
Foundation Trust values
Indi
cato
r
Mea
sure
Cur
rent
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Prev
ious
Pe
riod
Valu
e
Hig
hest
Low
est
Nat
iona
l A
vera
ge
Dat
a So
urce
Reg
ulat
ory
Stat
emen
t
The Trust considers that the data is as described because it was taken directly from the National Reporting & Learning System database and relates to acute non-specialist trusts.
King's College Hospital - Medication Safety Quality AccountsComparable
Foundation Trust
Indicator MeasureCurrent Period
(n=2498) Value
Previous Period
(n=2943) Value
Previous Period
(n=2844) Value Highest LowestNational Average
Data Source
Pa 1
0-fo
ld d
osin
g er
rors
206
by
stag
e of
the
med
icin
e pr
oces
s
NumberApril 2016 - Jan 17 (NB part year
- 10 months) 30 April 2015-
March 2016 41 April 2014-March 2015 46 Not
AvailableNot
Available n/a
Trust voluntary incident reporting system
63
Indicator Measure Current Period ValuePrevious
Period ValuePrevious
Period Value Highest LowestNational Average
Data Source
Num
ber o
f med
icat
ion
erro
rs
invo
lvin
g th
e w
rong
pat
ient
NumberApril 2016 - Jan 17 (NB part year
- 10 months)68 April 2015-
March 2016 81 April 2014-March 2015 97 Not
AvailableNot
Available n/a
Trust voluntary incident reporting system
64
Scorecard – latest version with text
65
Trust actions on duty of candour (incidents/actions)
Initial Implementation: Policy ratified and published on 30th
September 2014. Standardised documentation for
recording Duty of Candour conversations
‘Candour Guardian’ role identified - Dr Rob Elias, Consultant Nephrologist
Presentations at Consultant Development Mornings, Audit Days, Divisional Governance meetings, Nursing for and significant Trust committees were facilitated by the Candour Guardian and the Patient Safety Team.
A series of Candour drop in sessions were organised across all KCH sites to allow staff to find out more information.
KWIKI webpages developed Development of standardised Duty of
Candour Letters Changes to the Duty of Candour form
in line with feedback from staff Collaborative presentation with KHP
colleagues at National Safety Connections event 29/09/2016
Roll out of EPR duty of candour form for DH & Orpington and access through the Clinical Portal for PRUH and QMS (‘How to Guides’ developed)
KCH is now involved in the HIN (Health Innovation Network) Communities of Practice about Duty of Candour
Since October 2016 Duty of Candour training is recorded for new medical starters as part of their induction. They must complete an online course for compliancy. They are all provided with written information on DoC.
Candour working group has been replaced by the Clinical Ethics Forum which was established in 2016 where difficult candour cases can be discussed
Development of FAQ based on comments from the Survey available on intranet site
Ongoing work to embed best practice in Candour: Education, focussed mainly on
process, continued. Plans for a repeat round of training, including use of GMC, Health Improvement Network, and Action Against Medical Accidents resources. Aim for training sessions to explore challenges in delivering difficult conversations, as well as Candour process.
Three KHP Medical Students are being mentored by the Candour Guardian Lead and are undertaking a quality improvement project working closely with three specialities at the Trust to improve Duty of Candour
On-going coms campaign to maintain high profile
Plans for 2017 New management structure in Trust
means more formal recognition of role of Clinical Governance Leads, including their role in ensuring Duty of Candour is fulfilled. The newly created role of Corporate Medical Director, Quality, Governance and Risk will also help.
Candour Guardian to meet with all clinical governance leads to update on implementation of duty of candour, troubleshoot and share learning
From the student QI project develop specific tracking system and implement escalation process within the patient safety team, Candour Guardian and Medical Director for Quality and Patient Safety.
Duty of Candour Lead is in discussion with a Human Factors training group to
66
develop a ½ day and 1 day training course for KCH staff
Update of the KWIKI page to include some case studies from complex cases
Implement more frequent auditing at three monthly intervals and publicise results
Develop a methodology in conjunction with PPI to get feedback from patients involved in Duty of Candour conversations to evaluate their experience.
67
Trust action plan for Sign-Up to Safety Campaign
Campaign Pledges Trust Patient Improvement Plans1. Putting safety first. Committing to reduce avoidable harm in the NHS by half through taking a systematic approach to safety and making public your locally developed goals, plans and progress. Instil a preoccupation with failure so that systems are designed to prevent error and avoidable harm
We willCommit to reducing avoidable harm in hospitals by 50%, with a particular focus on reducingavoidable harm relating to sepsis, medication omissions and invasive procedures. We will makepublic our goals and locally developed plans with respect to this aim.We will make sure our staff have the right skills, information and support to put patient safety firstby: Refining the incident reporting system to ensure that information about patient harm isaccurate and comprehensive and that trends can easily be extracted from the dataset Ensuring we have easily available and clear information for our staff and patients on knownrisks and what help is available to mitigate these risks Ensuring that training and staff development responds to regular analyses of what is reported– this will include reference to topical safety issues at induction Improving the recognition and reporting of harms relating to sepsis, medication omissionsand surgical safety Developing robust targets to underpin our efforts to reduce the highest risk harms reported Develop and implement a ward accreditation scheme to enable regular, systematic review ofsafety performance
2. Continually learn. Reviewing your incident reporting and investigation processes to make sure that you are truly learning from them and using these lessons to make your organisation more resilient to risks. Listen, learn and act on the feedback from patients and staff and by constantly measuring and monitoring how safe your services are
We willEnsure our organisation builds a more resilient safety culture, by acting on the feedback frompatients and staff and by constantly measuring and monitoring how safe our services are.We will ensure that actions and learning from information relating to patient safety, patientexperience and patient outcomes (i.e. incidents, complaints, patient and staff surveys, mortalitydata etc) drive safety improvements by: Ensuring that patient safety, experience and outcomes information is aggregated allowing formore sophisticated risk identification (eg. through the Patient Safety Scorecard. Fact of theFortnight, Quarterly Reports to the Quality & Governance Committee etc) Improve the feedback given to staff who report incidents through the development ofautomated email feedback, incident case studies, safety newsletters, and development of a“sharing safety stories” Kwiki page Making sure that staff involved in incidents receive appropriate support Audit of governance systems to ensure they provide assurance that the Trust is responsive topatient safety, experience and outcomes information, and take action where these systemsneed improvement Ensuring that patient feedback is factored into discussions about safety, for example throughthe Duty of Candour process Extending our reported outcome measures so that they include shared measures that arecoproduced with our patients
3. Being honest. Being open and transparent with people about your progress to tackle patient safety issues and support staff to be candid with patients and their families if something goes wrong
We willCommit to being transparent with people about our progress in tackling patient safety issues andto supporting staff to be candid with patients and their families if something goes wrong.We will embed an understanding of Duty of Candour in a way that it becomes part of everybody’sdaily activities, by: Providing clear support including mentoring staff that have to deal with incidents, in particularserious incidents Candour Guardian to advise staff on complex candour issues and providesupport to staff involved in candour discussions Ensuring staff awareness of the Duty of Candour requirements through training at induction,ongoing drop-in sessions and bespoke training for those staff involved in candourconversations Regular audit of candour with feedback to staff involved
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Developing a culture in which staff never hesitate to raise a concern if they feel safety iscompromised
4. Collaborate. Stepping up and actively collaborating with other organisations and teams; share your work, your ideas and your learning to create a truly national approach to safety. Work together with others, join forces and create partnerships that ensure a sustained approach to sharing and learning across the system
We willCommit to supporting local collaborative learning, so that improvements are made across all of thelocal services that patients use.We will ensure multidisciplinary approaches to safety issues and work with patients and carers toagree our quality priorities.We will take a leading role in the work of the collaborative patient safety networks (HealthInnovation Network - South London, CLARC - South London Research Network, King’sImprovement Science, King’s Health Partners Safety Connections) by: Active participation Supporting staff and students who want to join collaborative learning, evaluation or researchprogrammes linked to these
5. Being supportive. Be kind to your staff, help them bring joy and pride to their work. Be thoughtful when things go wrong; help staff cope and create a positive just culture that asks why things go wrong in order to put them right. Give staff the time, resources and support to work safely and to work on improvements. Thank your staff, reward and recognise their efforts and celebrate your progress towards safer care.
We willCommit to helping people understand why things go wrong and how to put them right. We will givestaff the time and support to improve safety.We will listen to our staff, our patients and their carersWe will celebrate those staff that make significant contributions towards improved patient safety,particularly in the areas that are high priority. We will introduce an electronic system by which allstaff can report the good practice of their colleagues.We will improve our support for staff in developing their knowledge and leadership skills relating toharm reduction and quality improvement. This will be linked to our Transformation Programme.We will establish “Care To Share” events to provide a forum for staff to discuss difficult andemotional issues that arise when caring for patient.
69
Annex 1: Statements from commissioners, local Healthwatch organisations and Overview and Scrutiny Committees
To follow
70
Annex 2: Statement of directors’ responsibilites for the quality report
The directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year.
Monitor has issued guidance to NHS foundation trust boards on the form and content of annual quality reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that NHS foundation trust boards should put in place to support the data quality for the preparation of the quality report.
In preparing the Quality Report, directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: the content of the Quality Report
meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2015/16 and supporting guidance
the content of the Quality Report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including:
board minutes and papers for the period April 2015 to [the date of this statement]
papers relating to Quality reported to the board over the period April 2015 to [the date of this statement]
feedback from commissioners dated XX/XX/20XX
feedback from governors dated XX/XX/20XX
feedback from local Healthwatch organisations dated XX/XX/20XX
feedback from Overview and Scrutiny Committee dated XX/XX/20XX
the trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, dated XX/XX/20XX
the [latest] national patient survey XX/XX/20XX
the [latest] national staff survey XX/XX/20XX
the Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated XX/XX/20XX
CQC Intelligent Monitoring Report dated XX/XX/20XX
the Quality Report presents a balanced picture of the NHS foundation trust’s performance over the period covered
the performance information reported in the Quality Report is reliable and accurate
there are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Report, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice
the data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Report is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review and
the Quality Report has been prepared in accordance with Monitor’s annual reporting manual and supporting guidance (which incorporates the Quality Accounts regulations) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the Quality Report.
71
The directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Report.
By order of the board NB: sign and date in any colour ink except black
Lord Kerslake, Chair
Nick Moberly, Chief Executive Officer
Date