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DRAINAGE SYSTEM Building Services

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Page 1: Drainage system

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Building Services

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

basically refers to All the piping within the private and public premises which conveys sewage rainwater and other liquid waste to a point of disposal A drainage system does not include the mains of public sewer systems or a private or a public sewage treatment or disposal plant

STACK

A general term used for any vertical line of soil waste or vent piping

SOIL PIPE

A pipe that conveys the discharge of Black water (liquids containing fecal matter)

WASTE PIPE

A pipe that conveys the disvharge of only Grey Water ( liquid waste free of fecal matter )

A waste pipe is generally smaller than a soil pipe because of the nature of matter being discharged into the system

BRANCH

Any part of the piping system other than the main riser or stack

BUILDINGHOUSE DRAIN

That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a plumbing system which receives the discharge from soil waste and other drainage pipes inside a building and conveys it to the building sewerhouse sewer

BUILDINGHOUSE SEWER

That part of the drainage system that extends from the end of the building drain

and conveys its discharge to the public sewer private sewer individual sewage

disposal system or other appropriate point of disposal

SOIL STACK

Parts of a Drainage

System

1048708 ESSENTIAL

COMPONENTS

ndash House Sewer

ndash House Drain

ndash House Trap

ndash Fresh-air inlet

ndash Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash Fixture Branches

ndash Traps

ndash Vents

1048708 SPECIAL DEVICES

ndash Interceptors

ndash Sumps and Ejectors

ndash Backwater Valves

ndash Roof and Floor Drains

House Sewer

ndash It extends from the public sewer to the private

sewage-disposal tank to the wall of the structure

and is entirely outside the building

- Plastic pipe ndash10rsquo to 20rsquo long

ndash 12rdquo deep with concrete pavement

ndash 18rdquo deep without concrete covering

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo to the foot

ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS

OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM

House Drain

ndash The horizontal main into which the

vertical soil and waste stacks

discharge It connects directly to the

house sewer

ndash Sanitary drain

ndash Leader drain

bull Copper

bull Plastic

bull Extra heavy cast-iron

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo per foot

ndash A cleanout at the cellarbasement

wall is recommended to clear

obstructions

ndash A cleanout at the foot of each waste

and soil stack should be installed

Fresh-air inlet

ndash It is intended to admit fresh air to

the drainage system so that there

will be a free circulation without

compression

throughout the house drain and

stacks discharging above the roof

ndash A necessary adjunct to the house

trap

Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash The soil and waste stacks collect

the sewage from the fixtures through

their branches

bull Should rest solidly at the bottom on

masonry piers or heavy posts

bull The upper ends should extend

through the roof for ventilation

bull Made of heavy cast-iron copper

plastic

bull Supported at intervals of 10rsquo with

stout wall hangers or brackets or on

beams

bull Min 4rdquo Oslash 1rsquo below the roof

bull It should be straight free of bends

and turns

Fixture Branches

ndash Connect the fixtures

with the stacks

ndash Waste or soil

branches are

connected to the trap

of each

fixture

ndash 18rdquo ndash frac12rdquo per foot

ndash Horizontal branch should not be

more than 5rsquo (from the vertical inlet of

the trap to the vent opening

ndash Cast-iron plastic copper or

galvanized steel

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 2: Drainage system

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

basically refers to All the piping within the private and public premises which conveys sewage rainwater and other liquid waste to a point of disposal A drainage system does not include the mains of public sewer systems or a private or a public sewage treatment or disposal plant

STACK

A general term used for any vertical line of soil waste or vent piping

SOIL PIPE

A pipe that conveys the discharge of Black water (liquids containing fecal matter)

WASTE PIPE

A pipe that conveys the disvharge of only Grey Water ( liquid waste free of fecal matter )

A waste pipe is generally smaller than a soil pipe because of the nature of matter being discharged into the system

BRANCH

Any part of the piping system other than the main riser or stack

BUILDINGHOUSE DRAIN

That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a plumbing system which receives the discharge from soil waste and other drainage pipes inside a building and conveys it to the building sewerhouse sewer

BUILDINGHOUSE SEWER

That part of the drainage system that extends from the end of the building drain

and conveys its discharge to the public sewer private sewer individual sewage

disposal system or other appropriate point of disposal

SOIL STACK

Parts of a Drainage

System

1048708 ESSENTIAL

COMPONENTS

ndash House Sewer

ndash House Drain

ndash House Trap

ndash Fresh-air inlet

ndash Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash Fixture Branches

ndash Traps

ndash Vents

1048708 SPECIAL DEVICES

ndash Interceptors

ndash Sumps and Ejectors

ndash Backwater Valves

ndash Roof and Floor Drains

House Sewer

ndash It extends from the public sewer to the private

sewage-disposal tank to the wall of the structure

and is entirely outside the building

- Plastic pipe ndash10rsquo to 20rsquo long

ndash 12rdquo deep with concrete pavement

ndash 18rdquo deep without concrete covering

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo to the foot

ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS

OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM

House Drain

ndash The horizontal main into which the

vertical soil and waste stacks

discharge It connects directly to the

house sewer

ndash Sanitary drain

ndash Leader drain

bull Copper

bull Plastic

bull Extra heavy cast-iron

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo per foot

ndash A cleanout at the cellarbasement

wall is recommended to clear

obstructions

ndash A cleanout at the foot of each waste

and soil stack should be installed

Fresh-air inlet

ndash It is intended to admit fresh air to

the drainage system so that there

will be a free circulation without

compression

throughout the house drain and

stacks discharging above the roof

ndash A necessary adjunct to the house

trap

Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash The soil and waste stacks collect

the sewage from the fixtures through

their branches

bull Should rest solidly at the bottom on

masonry piers or heavy posts

bull The upper ends should extend

through the roof for ventilation

bull Made of heavy cast-iron copper

plastic

bull Supported at intervals of 10rsquo with

stout wall hangers or brackets or on

beams

bull Min 4rdquo Oslash 1rsquo below the roof

bull It should be straight free of bends

and turns

Fixture Branches

ndash Connect the fixtures

with the stacks

ndash Waste or soil

branches are

connected to the trap

of each

fixture

ndash 18rdquo ndash frac12rdquo per foot

ndash Horizontal branch should not be

more than 5rsquo (from the vertical inlet of

the trap to the vent opening

ndash Cast-iron plastic copper or

galvanized steel

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 3: Drainage system

BUILDINGHOUSE SEWER

That part of the drainage system that extends from the end of the building drain

and conveys its discharge to the public sewer private sewer individual sewage

disposal system or other appropriate point of disposal

SOIL STACK

Parts of a Drainage

System

1048708 ESSENTIAL

COMPONENTS

ndash House Sewer

ndash House Drain

ndash House Trap

ndash Fresh-air inlet

ndash Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash Fixture Branches

ndash Traps

ndash Vents

1048708 SPECIAL DEVICES

ndash Interceptors

ndash Sumps and Ejectors

ndash Backwater Valves

ndash Roof and Floor Drains

House Sewer

ndash It extends from the public sewer to the private

sewage-disposal tank to the wall of the structure

and is entirely outside the building

- Plastic pipe ndash10rsquo to 20rsquo long

ndash 12rdquo deep with concrete pavement

ndash 18rdquo deep without concrete covering

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo to the foot

ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS

OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM

House Drain

ndash The horizontal main into which the

vertical soil and waste stacks

discharge It connects directly to the

house sewer

ndash Sanitary drain

ndash Leader drain

bull Copper

bull Plastic

bull Extra heavy cast-iron

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo per foot

ndash A cleanout at the cellarbasement

wall is recommended to clear

obstructions

ndash A cleanout at the foot of each waste

and soil stack should be installed

Fresh-air inlet

ndash It is intended to admit fresh air to

the drainage system so that there

will be a free circulation without

compression

throughout the house drain and

stacks discharging above the roof

ndash A necessary adjunct to the house

trap

Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash The soil and waste stacks collect

the sewage from the fixtures through

their branches

bull Should rest solidly at the bottom on

masonry piers or heavy posts

bull The upper ends should extend

through the roof for ventilation

bull Made of heavy cast-iron copper

plastic

bull Supported at intervals of 10rsquo with

stout wall hangers or brackets or on

beams

bull Min 4rdquo Oslash 1rsquo below the roof

bull It should be straight free of bends

and turns

Fixture Branches

ndash Connect the fixtures

with the stacks

ndash Waste or soil

branches are

connected to the trap

of each

fixture

ndash 18rdquo ndash frac12rdquo per foot

ndash Horizontal branch should not be

more than 5rsquo (from the vertical inlet of

the trap to the vent opening

ndash Cast-iron plastic copper or

galvanized steel

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 4: Drainage system

SOIL STACK

Parts of a Drainage

System

1048708 ESSENTIAL

COMPONENTS

ndash House Sewer

ndash House Drain

ndash House Trap

ndash Fresh-air inlet

ndash Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash Fixture Branches

ndash Traps

ndash Vents

1048708 SPECIAL DEVICES

ndash Interceptors

ndash Sumps and Ejectors

ndash Backwater Valves

ndash Roof and Floor Drains

House Sewer

ndash It extends from the public sewer to the private

sewage-disposal tank to the wall of the structure

and is entirely outside the building

- Plastic pipe ndash10rsquo to 20rsquo long

ndash 12rdquo deep with concrete pavement

ndash 18rdquo deep without concrete covering

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo to the foot

ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS

OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM

House Drain

ndash The horizontal main into which the

vertical soil and waste stacks

discharge It connects directly to the

house sewer

ndash Sanitary drain

ndash Leader drain

bull Copper

bull Plastic

bull Extra heavy cast-iron

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo per foot

ndash A cleanout at the cellarbasement

wall is recommended to clear

obstructions

ndash A cleanout at the foot of each waste

and soil stack should be installed

Fresh-air inlet

ndash It is intended to admit fresh air to

the drainage system so that there

will be a free circulation without

compression

throughout the house drain and

stacks discharging above the roof

ndash A necessary adjunct to the house

trap

Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash The soil and waste stacks collect

the sewage from the fixtures through

their branches

bull Should rest solidly at the bottom on

masonry piers or heavy posts

bull The upper ends should extend

through the roof for ventilation

bull Made of heavy cast-iron copper

plastic

bull Supported at intervals of 10rsquo with

stout wall hangers or brackets or on

beams

bull Min 4rdquo Oslash 1rsquo below the roof

bull It should be straight free of bends

and turns

Fixture Branches

ndash Connect the fixtures

with the stacks

ndash Waste or soil

branches are

connected to the trap

of each

fixture

ndash 18rdquo ndash frac12rdquo per foot

ndash Horizontal branch should not be

more than 5rsquo (from the vertical inlet of

the trap to the vent opening

ndash Cast-iron plastic copper or

galvanized steel

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 5: Drainage system

Parts of a Drainage

System

1048708 ESSENTIAL

COMPONENTS

ndash House Sewer

ndash House Drain

ndash House Trap

ndash Fresh-air inlet

ndash Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash Fixture Branches

ndash Traps

ndash Vents

1048708 SPECIAL DEVICES

ndash Interceptors

ndash Sumps and Ejectors

ndash Backwater Valves

ndash Roof and Floor Drains

House Sewer

ndash It extends from the public sewer to the private

sewage-disposal tank to the wall of the structure

and is entirely outside the building

- Plastic pipe ndash10rsquo to 20rsquo long

ndash 12rdquo deep with concrete pavement

ndash 18rdquo deep without concrete covering

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo to the foot

ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS

OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM

House Drain

ndash The horizontal main into which the

vertical soil and waste stacks

discharge It connects directly to the

house sewer

ndash Sanitary drain

ndash Leader drain

bull Copper

bull Plastic

bull Extra heavy cast-iron

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo per foot

ndash A cleanout at the cellarbasement

wall is recommended to clear

obstructions

ndash A cleanout at the foot of each waste

and soil stack should be installed

Fresh-air inlet

ndash It is intended to admit fresh air to

the drainage system so that there

will be a free circulation without

compression

throughout the house drain and

stacks discharging above the roof

ndash A necessary adjunct to the house

trap

Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash The soil and waste stacks collect

the sewage from the fixtures through

their branches

bull Should rest solidly at the bottom on

masonry piers or heavy posts

bull The upper ends should extend

through the roof for ventilation

bull Made of heavy cast-iron copper

plastic

bull Supported at intervals of 10rsquo with

stout wall hangers or brackets or on

beams

bull Min 4rdquo Oslash 1rsquo below the roof

bull It should be straight free of bends

and turns

Fixture Branches

ndash Connect the fixtures

with the stacks

ndash Waste or soil

branches are

connected to the trap

of each

fixture

ndash 18rdquo ndash frac12rdquo per foot

ndash Horizontal branch should not be

more than 5rsquo (from the vertical inlet of

the trap to the vent opening

ndash Cast-iron plastic copper or

galvanized steel

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 6: Drainage system

ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS

OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM

House Drain

ndash The horizontal main into which the

vertical soil and waste stacks

discharge It connects directly to the

house sewer

ndash Sanitary drain

ndash Leader drain

bull Copper

bull Plastic

bull Extra heavy cast-iron

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo per foot

ndash A cleanout at the cellarbasement

wall is recommended to clear

obstructions

ndash A cleanout at the foot of each waste

and soil stack should be installed

Fresh-air inlet

ndash It is intended to admit fresh air to

the drainage system so that there

will be a free circulation without

compression

throughout the house drain and

stacks discharging above the roof

ndash A necessary adjunct to the house

trap

Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash The soil and waste stacks collect

the sewage from the fixtures through

their branches

bull Should rest solidly at the bottom on

masonry piers or heavy posts

bull The upper ends should extend

through the roof for ventilation

bull Made of heavy cast-iron copper

plastic

bull Supported at intervals of 10rsquo with

stout wall hangers or brackets or on

beams

bull Min 4rdquo Oslash 1rsquo below the roof

bull It should be straight free of bends

and turns

Fixture Branches

ndash Connect the fixtures

with the stacks

ndash Waste or soil

branches are

connected to the trap

of each

fixture

ndash 18rdquo ndash frac12rdquo per foot

ndash Horizontal branch should not be

more than 5rsquo (from the vertical inlet of

the trap to the vent opening

ndash Cast-iron plastic copper or

galvanized steel

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 7: Drainage system

House Drain

ndash The horizontal main into which the

vertical soil and waste stacks

discharge It connects directly to the

house sewer

ndash Sanitary drain

ndash Leader drain

bull Copper

bull Plastic

bull Extra heavy cast-iron

ndash Slope at 18rdquo or frac14rdquo per foot

ndash A cleanout at the cellarbasement

wall is recommended to clear

obstructions

ndash A cleanout at the foot of each waste

and soil stack should be installed

Fresh-air inlet

ndash It is intended to admit fresh air to

the drainage system so that there

will be a free circulation without

compression

throughout the house drain and

stacks discharging above the roof

ndash A necessary adjunct to the house

trap

Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash The soil and waste stacks collect

the sewage from the fixtures through

their branches

bull Should rest solidly at the bottom on

masonry piers or heavy posts

bull The upper ends should extend

through the roof for ventilation

bull Made of heavy cast-iron copper

plastic

bull Supported at intervals of 10rsquo with

stout wall hangers or brackets or on

beams

bull Min 4rdquo Oslash 1rsquo below the roof

bull It should be straight free of bends

and turns

Fixture Branches

ndash Connect the fixtures

with the stacks

ndash Waste or soil

branches are

connected to the trap

of each

fixture

ndash 18rdquo ndash frac12rdquo per foot

ndash Horizontal branch should not be

more than 5rsquo (from the vertical inlet of

the trap to the vent opening

ndash Cast-iron plastic copper or

galvanized steel

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 8: Drainage system

Soil and Waste Stacks

ndash The soil and waste stacks collect

the sewage from the fixtures through

their branches

bull Should rest solidly at the bottom on

masonry piers or heavy posts

bull The upper ends should extend

through the roof for ventilation

bull Made of heavy cast-iron copper

plastic

bull Supported at intervals of 10rsquo with

stout wall hangers or brackets or on

beams

bull Min 4rdquo Oslash 1rsquo below the roof

bull It should be straight free of bends

and turns

Fixture Branches

ndash Connect the fixtures

with the stacks

ndash Waste or soil

branches are

connected to the trap

of each

fixture

ndash 18rdquo ndash frac12rdquo per foot

ndash Horizontal branch should not be

more than 5rsquo (from the vertical inlet of

the trap to the vent opening

ndash Cast-iron plastic copper or

galvanized steel

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 9: Drainage system

Fixture Branches

ndash Connect the fixtures

with the stacks

ndash Waste or soil

branches are

connected to the trap

of each

fixture

ndash 18rdquo ndash frac12rdquo per foot

ndash Horizontal branch should not be

more than 5rsquo (from the vertical inlet of

the trap to the vent opening

ndash Cast-iron plastic copper or

galvanized steel

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 10: Drainage system

Traps

ndash Traps catches water

after each discharge

from a

fixture so as not to allow

unpleasant ad

obnoxious

gases in a sanitary

drainage system to

escape

through the fixture

ndash All fixtures are to be

provided with its own

trap except for

three laundry and

kitchen sinks connected

to a single trap

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 11: Drainage system

ndash Trap seal must have a min depth

of 2rdquo and max of 4rdquo depth

ndash Placed within 2rsquo of the fixture

accessible for cleaning through its

bottom with a plug

ndash Made of steel cast-iron copper

plastic and brass except those in

urinals and water closets which

are made of vitreous china cast

integrally with the fixture

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 12: Drainage system

Vents

ndash Vents are the extension of soil and

waste stacks through the roof and a

system of pipes largely paralleling the

drainage system for the admission of

air and discharging of gases

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 13: Drainage system

SPECIAL DEVICES IN

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 14: Drainage system

Interceptors

ndash device designed and installed so as

to separate and retain deleterious

hazardous or undesirable matter

from normal waste and permit normal

sewage or liquid waste to discharge

into the disposal terminal by gravity

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 15: Drainage system

Sump and Ejectors

ndash A sump is a tank or a pit which

receives sewage or liquid waste

located below the normal grade

of the gravity system and must be

emptied by a mechanical means

ndash Sewage ejectors may be motor-

driven centrifugal pumps or they may

be operated by compressed air

Ejector pump for submersible system

Ejector for Vertical lift submerge pump

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 16: Drainage system

Backwater valvescheck valve

ndash A backwater valve closes to prevent reverse

flow from a sewer to low facilities when there

is a heavy drainage load for short periods that

can cause building up and over flow of wastes

Roof Drain

ndash Is a receptacle designed to collect

surface or rain water from an open

area and discharge to a catch basin

Floor Drain

ndash Is any pipe which carries water or

waterborne wastes in a building

drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof

Page 17: Drainage system

Sizing rain water piping

Local regulations on the disposal of rain or storm water are apt to vary Some places permit this water to run off into the septic tank or public or private sewer others insist that it be drained into a dry well Regardless of which rule prevails it is recommended that rain water be kept separate from sewage and that a separate pipe be used to connect the drained area with the disposal area If this is done the rain-water drainage piping can be a smaller more economical size and the danger of flooding the sewage system during a cloudburst or thunder shower is eliminated

Storm-water piping size is determined by the area drained in horizontal projection that is the flat area in square feet on which rain may fall Measurements of roof and other such areas may be estimated but in doubtful cases the larger of two possible pipe sizes should be used

Sizing house drain

The size of pipe to be used in a house drain is determined by the number of units drained by it Proper diameters are for 2 units 1 12 for 9 units 2 for 25 units 2 12

The size of any stack house drain or sewer must be however at least the size of the largest branch connected to it The minimum size of a house drain receiving the discharge from a water closet should be 4 in diameter and this pipe should continue full size to the vertical stacks receiving the discharge of water closets Even without any water closets discharging into a system the drainage system should have at least one 3 diameter stack extended full size through the roof