DELHI TEACHERS’ TRAINING COLLEGEDEENPUR, NAJAFGARH, NEW DELHI – 110043(Affiliated to G.G.S.I.P. University, Delhi – 110075)

B.Ed. 2015 – 2017Semester - II

Submitted By:- Swati GhanselaEnrollment No.- 05940202115

Drama & Art in Education

B.Ed- 152

Art & Aesthetics:- Is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts.

Is the philosophical branch of inquiry concerned with beauty, art and perception.

Craft:- Is a pastime or profession that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work.

VISUAL ARTS & CRAFTS

It focuses on developing understanding of art, Its relation with life and its experiences

It focus to discover for oneself new abilities, whether limited or superior, to walk in fresh path of self-expression and to feel life is a never ending experience.

It may give pupil teacher a brighter outlook, develop independent decision making, develop attitude to explore and experiment.

Relevance of art & craft in B.Ed

The process also weaves in developing appreciation towards the artistic heritage and folk arts

It helps pupil teacher to learn the technique of engaging students and to make study interacting through different activities like, drama, plays study through life examples.

It helps to show a student the fun side of learning

Visit to art galleries and working with artists play an important role and often has an immediate impact on pupils aspirations and achievement

Learning through visual art activities maximise learning outcomes as well as equip them with good creative skills

Significance at Secondary School education

Subjects like Maths and science felt to be most difficult at secondary level. But making a student understand through paper folding and crafting activities makes I simple and easy to concepts.

Art plays an important role in students life because it enhances their understanding to problem solve, boosts their creative thinking and heightens self expression

EDUCATION IN ARTS

Arts education is the area of learning that is based upon only the kind of art that one can see.

It includes visual art drawing, painting, sculptures and design in jewelry, pottery, weaving, fabrics and design applied to more practical field.

It focus on: Student creating art Learning to criticize or

appreciate art. Combination of these two.

ARTS IN EDUCATION

Is an expanding field of educational research and practice informed by investigations into learning through arts experiences.

It includes performing art education, literature and poetry, storytelling, visual arts education in film, craft design, arts, media.

It focus on: How to improve learning through

arts. How to transfer learning in and

through the arts to other discipline. Discovering and creating

understanding of human behavior, thinking, potential and learning especially through the close observation of works of arts.

Activities Undertaken

Winners:- 1st Anu, Priya, 2nd Sohini, Jyoti, Nazreen, 3rd Abhishek, Anju, Rishu kataria

Clay Modeling

Paper cutting, Paper folding

Winners:- 1st Aishwarya, Nazreen, Anjum, 2nd Sindhu, Shilpi, Prity, 3rd Ritika, Monika, Ranjana

Pot Decoration

Winners:- 1st Durgesh,Nazreen,2nd Sonali, 3rd Komal

Pen Holder

Winners:- 1st Pooja, Nazreen, Poonam, Sonali, 2nd Rakhi, Sneh, Prity, Kavita, 3rd Shashi,Rishu, Trishla, Bharti, Manju

Creativity in Craft

Pictures of 5 Materials

Resource person -Miss Seema kaidyan & Sharu Goyal

Organization of workshop-1 18-22/1/2016

To learn basics of art & craft by Articians:-

Activities Undertaken by Saviors of Earth

Video

Coordinators are:Versha, Isha, Durgesh

Environment Awareness Campaign (RCIT)

Performing Arts (Dance, Music, Theatre, Puppetry)

Video

To learn basics of TheatreBy Tarun MeiteiBy Habib Tanvir

Organization of Workshop-2 25-27/2/2016

Video

Appreciation of Arts

Visit to Soorajkund crafts mela

Videos of Soorajkund Mela

Importance of Theatre by Deepak Kumar Singh (9/4/2016)

Significance of Art by Lucky Kataria (11/4/2016)

Guest Lectures

MUSIC Music in India is as old as the about 2000 years. In

India, music has been deemed to be divine origin. India mythology has ample evidence of associating musical instruments with gods and goddesses.

Gods and goddess and other divine beings have been personified as musical incarnate or described as delighting in music .

Indian music, like other kinds of art forms, has been handed down over hundreds of years with all the respect and love that a great heritage merits.

INDIAN FOLK MUSIC

Indian folk music is diverse because of India's vast cultural diversity.

Folk music includes both traditional music and the genre that evolved from it during 20th century folk revival.

The music was often related to national culture. Folk music acquires an extra dimensions for social cohesion.

They commemorate historical and personal events. Religions festivals often have a folk music component.

COMMON FOLK MUSIC Bhavageete Bhangra And Giddha Bihugeet Lavani Uttarakhandi Music Dandiya Pandavani Bauls Bhatiali Garba

Dollu Kunita Kolata/Kolattam Veeragase Naatupura Paatu

INDIAN CLASSICAL MUSIC

Indian classical music is the art music of the Indian subcontinent. The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas,

which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BCE.

Indian classical music is both elaborate and expressive. Like Western classical music, it divides the octave into 12

semitones of which the 8 basic notes are, Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni Sa.

The performance is based melodically on particular ragas and rhythmically on talas.

It is of two types: Carnatic music and Hindustani music.

CARNATIC MUSIC

Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythmically intensive and structured than Hindustani music.

The opening piece is called a varnam, and is a warm-up for the musicians.

Instruments include venu, gottuvadyam, harmonium, veena, mridangam, kanjira, ghatam and violin.

In Carnatic, Tyagaraja and Muthuswamy Dikshitar are historically well known composers.

HINDUSTANI MUSIC Hindustani music is mainly found in

North India. Khyal and Dhrupad are its two main forms, but there are several other classical and semi-classical forms.

Hindustani music has assimilated various folk tunes. For example, ragas such as Kafi .

Players of the tabla, stringed tanpura usually keep the rhythm, an indicator of time in Hindustani music. Other instruments for accompaniment include the sarangi and the harmonium.

Indian theatre

theatre Theatre is a collaborative form of art that uses live performers ,to present a real or imaginative event.

It has been derived from Latin word theaomai which means ”to see”.

It is an art concerned with live performance in a stage or in any open space.

History of Indian theatre

Beginning(2nd century)

Downfall(10th-

11century)Modern Indian

theatre(colonial period)

Revival(15th-19th century)

HISTORY Sanskrit theatres are the earliest forms theatre which emerged in 2nd century AD.

During the 10th and 11th century due to the Islamic conquest theatre was forbidden entirely.

Later during 15th and 16th centuries to reset values they were promoted in regional languages.

Modern Indian theatre were developed during the colonial period.

After independence it as turned up as major source of entertainment.

Types OF theatres

Sanskrit theatre

Musical theatre

Folk theatre

Puppetry

Modern theatre

Sanskrit theater

SANSKRIT THEATRE It is earliest surviving form of theatre

o Sanskrit theatre is attributed treatise of Bharat

Muni. It was performed on sacred places by priest .

Its aim was to educate and entertain people.

Musical theatre

MUSICAL THEATRE It has been traced backed to Natya Shastra.

It seen as depiction of the realities in life ,an embodiment of the imagination and gracefulness.

In this musical drama music , dance and gestures are combined to create a vibrant and artistic atmosphere.

FOLK THEATER

Folk theatre Due to the cultural and religious diversity India there are different forms of folk theatre.

They have crude humor ,loud music and dazzling stage craft

Some of the important folk theaters are Jatra , Tamasha , Nautanki.

puppetry

puppetry It is an ancient form of Indian theatre .The equipment used are rod, strings and puppet.

It is used as source of entertainment as well as for creating awareness about social issues.

Modern puppetry shows are satires on political and social environment.

Modern theatre There beginning is attributed to the

colonial period. During British rule these plays were

restricted to upper class only. After the independence this situation

changed , many Indian came in to ray. The modern theatre in India comprises

mainly of Hinglish plays.

IMPORTANT THEATRE GROUPS IN INDIA

ACE PRODUCTION AGENCY.

They have given most notable contributed to Indian theatres.

It is currently run by Rahall , daughter of the guru Alque Padmasee

Their work includes salesman, God spell, Macbeth , sound of music and grease,

RAGE Theatre Its prominent

members are Shernaz Patel, Rahul da, and Ranjit Kapur.

They have been in industry for 20 years.

Important plays staged are class of 84, I’m not Bajirao and Pune highway.

Rolls of Royce It has been backed by

production AGP. Their plays are high

on comic factory, their plays have widespread commercial success.

Important plays are history of India, blame it on Yashraj,hearted success.

Ansh group It has been founded

by Makarnd Deshpade .

It is known to welcome any with passion and discipline for theater.

Important plays are Sir Sir Sarla, Ek Kadam Aage, and Dev Vanar.

RANGA THEATRE It has been

established for 6 years.

It has been popular at both national and international level.

Their prominent work are Andha yug,Mrityunjay,Alice in Wonderland.

ISSUES OF Indian THEATRE Due to the development of other entertainment industries people have lost their interest in theater.

It is not considered as a full fledged profession.

Cultural and language barriers have made it disoriented.

Unavailability of financial resources has also led to the its setback.

conclusion Theatre is an important art form of our country.

Its different forms depicts cultural diversity of country .

It is most potent form of expression in the contemporary world.

This art form needs to be promoted widely and equally like the other entertainment sources.

Indian contemporary Arts and Artists

Video

INDIAN FESTIVALSDIWALI

EID

CHRISTMAS

GURUPURB

SIGNIFICANCE OF FESTIVALS

DIWALI: They give expression to their happiness by lighting earthen ’diyas’. The lighting of ‘diyas’ is a way of paying obeisance to god for attainment of

health, wealth, knowledge, peace, valor and fame.EID: Legend says that Prophet Mohammad had laid down Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha

as days of rejoicing and feasting for the Muslims, in the remembrance of Allah.CHRISTMAS: Though it is true that Christmas is celebrated as the day of the birth of Christ into

this world, yet it also symbolizes a very deep significant truth of the spiritual life.GURUPURB: Every year the birth anniversary of Sikhs Gurus is celebrated with special zeal

and vigor by not only the Sikhs community but also, all over the world.

Making of Musical Instruments

Music in India is as old as the about 2000 years. In India, music has been deemed to be divine origin . India mythology has ample evidence of associating musical instruments with gods and goddesses. Particular references to musical instruments can be found in the great Indian epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata as well as the Purana's .

Gods and goddess and other divine beings have been personified as musical incarnate or described as delighting in music . In ancient time the role of music in India was mainly ritualistic . It was considered as a path to salvation. The growth of Indian music has been gradual, continuous process of development from a very elementary stage. Today, it is been considered to be one of the most sophisticated melodic music system in the world of music. Indian music, like other kinds of art forms, has been handed down over hundreds of years with all the respect and love that a great heritage merits. There has been very long evolution before our tradition achieved maturity and yielded variety.

Music and Musical Instruments

The sitar English pronunciation is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar . The sitar flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries and arrived at its present form in 18th century India. It derives its distinctive timbre and resonance from sympathetic strings, bridge design, a long hollow neck and a gourd-shaped resonance chamber. In appearance, the sitar is similar to the tanpura, except that it has frets.

Used widely throughout the Indian subcontinent, the sitar became popularly known in the wider world through the works of Ravi Shankar, beginning in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The instrument saw initial use in Western popular music by The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, beginning a trend for the use of the sitar in popular music.

SITAR

Ghungroos are very famous musical instruments in India. Ghungroos are usually a small brass bells.It is a musical accessory by performances of all classical dances.No.of bells are attached to a string tied to a cotton cord,velvet pag or leather strap to form a ghungroo.

First time in the history of Indian classical music,V.Anuradha Singh brings to the stage revolutionary solo classical ghungroo(foot bell) recital focusing solely on foot percussive art(2 hour non-stop)

GHUNGROOS

The history of the violin in India and around the world is interesting especially due to the pace at which violin spreaded after the first non modern violin was developed in 1555.

Andrea Anmate,the father of the modern violin. The history of the violin in India is believed to have begun in the early 17th

century.Baluswami Dikshitar is the first known violinist to infuse the violin into traditional Karnatic music,and it is mo surprise that this instrument became extremely popular in the country in no time.

The Indian violin is an important solo instrument and south Indian music.It is very popular both as a solo and accompanying instrument.

VIOLIN

◦ Other name – murali , bansi , baashi , baanhi◦ Classification – Indian woodwind instrument.◦ Non articles- Hindustan classical music, pannalal ghosh , hariprasad charrasia. The bansuri is a transverse flute of south Asia made from a single hollow shaft

of bamboo with six or seven finger hole. The bansuri is revered as lord Krishna divine instruments and is often The north Indian bansuri typically about 14 inches in length was traditionally

used as a soprano instruments primarily for accompaniment in lighter composition including plim music.

There are two varieties of bansuri - fipple and whistle

Basuri

◦ The table is a membranophane percussion instruments , which is often used in Hindustani classical music and in the traditional music of

Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

◦ The instruments consist of a pair of hand drums of Afghanistan ,India , Pakistan ,Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in contrasting sizes and timbres.

◦ It is claimed that the term tabla is derived from an Arabic word table which simply means drum the main drum is called a tabla or dayan and is played with the dominant.

TABLA

Engagement in analysis and activities

Mathematics Collage

Whole world revolve around mathematics

Scrapbook

Poster Making (22/4/2016)

The nature & nurture for safer future

Organization of Co-Curricular activities in School