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Building Communication 2013 – drawing types 1
BST12781 Building Communication
Orthographic drawingo Review drawing typeso Development of planso Development of elevations and sections
PAULI [email protected]
Notes prepared byJoshua ROBERTS, Sabine PAULI
PERSPECTIVEPROJECTION= Perspective Drawings
Source: Francis D.K. Ching, “Design Drawing” p.114
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION (90o) = Multiview Drawings
OBLIQUEPROJECTION(“at an angle” ≠ 90o)= Paraline / Axonometric / Oblique
Drawings
DRAWING TYPES
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ARRANGEMENT OF VIEWS
Source: Yanes & Dominguez, Freehand Drawing for Architects and Interior Designersp.56-61
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PARALINE DRAWINGS
Source: Yanes & Dominguez, Freehand Drawing for Architects and Interior Designers p.56-61Communication Studies 2013 – orthographic projection 4
DRAWING A FLOOR PLAN (1)
Source: Francis D.K. Ching, Architectural Graphics 4th Ed. p.1-86Building Communication 2013 – orthographic projection 5
DRAWING A FLOOR PLAN (2)
Source: Francis D.K. Ching, Architectural Graphics 4th Ed. p.1-86Building Communication 2013 – orthographic projection 6
thanksFLOOR PLAN
Drawing with-Walls, doors, windows-Structural grid-Dimensions-Material-Section marking-North arrow-scale
Source: Bielefeld, Skiba technical drawing. page 8
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thanksROOF PLAN
Drawing with-Walls, doors, windows-Structural grid-Dimensions-Material-Section marking-North arrow-scale
Source: Bielefeld, Skiba technical drawing. page 8
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Section marks in floor plans
Source: Jefferis, Madsen (1995) Architectural drafting and design. Page 197
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thanksFLOOR PLAN
SUBMISSION DRAWINGDESIGN DRAWING
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In-class exercise 1 (20min)
Materials: Architect’s scale, H pencil, eraser, set-squares, tracing paper, tape
Instructions:Block Visualization:
For each of the blocks create three orthographic projections.
(Roof plan, 2 elevations)
Practicing how to visualize simple forms will help you later create plans, sections, and elevations of your own designs.
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thanksELEVATION
Source: Jefferis, Madsen (1995) Architectural drafting and design. Page 66
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thanksFirst angle and third angle projection
Source: Yarwood, Alfred (1998) An introduction to AutoCAD release 14. Harlow. Longman Page 130, 131Building Communication 2013 – orthographic projection 13
thanksELEVATION
Drawing with-Walls, doors, windows, roof-Drawing with peoples and trees-Drawing with shadow-scale
Source: Bielefeld, Skiba technical drawing. Page 11
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In-class exercise 2 (20min) and 3
Materials: Architect’s scale, H pencil, eraser, set-squares, tracing paper, tape
Instructions:
Projecting Plans, Elevations and Sections:
At a scale of 1:100 draw 1) Roof plan2) the south and east elevations of
the building above.
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3) Try to project the ground floor and basic section of this building based on clues and information you can gather from the drawing.
4) Add hatching into your section and shade into your elevations
thanksSECTION
Drawing with-Foundation, Walls, doors, windows, roof-Dimensions-Material-scale
Source: Bielefeld, Skiba technical drawing. page 12, 22
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thanksSection scale 1:100
Source: Eleb-Vidal, Chatelet, Mandoul (1990): Penser L’Habite. Le Logement en questions. Page 43
Drawing with-Foundation, Walls, doors, windows, roof-Dimensions-Material-With people for scale and tree -scale
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thanksElevation and section
SUBMISSION DRAWINGDESIGN DRAWING
Source: Bielefeld, Skiba technical drawing. page 58
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thanksDrawing conventions
Difference in perspective and section or elevation
In elevation or section same scale as the drawing
Source: Lockard (2000) Design drawing. Page 160
Student work 2011
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Assignment 1C
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Submission
Assignment LAYOUT- Overall layout- Title block with
- Assignment 1C – manual drafting - Full name university, Course name, all full names of group members- Name of the student who has drawn this page- Drawing number (1C1, 1C2, …….)- Name of the drawing: for example ground floor plan- Scale 1:50
thanksworkshop on doors and windowsFor workshop on doors and windows, you will need the following materials:- Books (or copies) with several details (you will sketch details from doors and window in different scale) the details should have full descriptions see example - Book examples: IN DETAIL (books and newspaper in Detail (at resource center), books from Birkhaeuser or Schittich, Herzog, Deplazes, Neufert, Ramsey, Sleeper, Edward Allen, Reznikoff, New Metric Handbook, Wakita, Ianl, Watt etc.- Handout from all technical studies lectures on doors and windows.- Tracing paper or A4 papers or sketch books- Pencil, Felt pens / fineliner of 0.05mm, 01mm, 0.3mm, 0.6/0.7.mm eraser, triangle, scale ruler- Desk with parallel bar (therefore check your desk before use).
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Bielefeld, Bert; Skiba, Isabella (2007): Technical drawing. Basel: Birkhaeuser Ching, Francis D.K. (2003) Architectural graphics. New York Ching, Francis D.K. (1998) Design Drawing. New York Eleb-Vidal, Monique; Chatelet, Anne-Marie; Mandoul, Thierry (1990): Penser L’Habite. Le
Logement en questions. Liege: Piere Mardaga Jefferis, Alan; Madsen, David (1995): Architectural drafting and design. New York Lockhard, William Kirby (2000): Design drawing. New York Miller, Frank C.; Miller, Wilma B.; Moravek, Joseph (2004) Blueprints and plans for HVAC .
Second edition. Delmar Learning New York Porter, Tom; Goodmann, Sue (1992) Design drawing techniques for architects, graphic
designers & artists. Oxford: Architectural Press Yanes, Magali Delagado; Domingues, Ernest Redondo. (2005) Freehand drawing for
architects and interior designers. New York Weston, Richard (2004) Key buildings of the twentieth century: plans, sections and
elevations. New York
bibliography
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This handout was developed exclusively for educational purposes and prepared to accompany BST12781 BuildingCommunication workshops at City University of Hong Kong. It contains illustrations and text excerpts out of other officialpublications which have been named in the bibliography. Original copyright reserved.