DRIVERLESS CARfuture of the cars

Presented By:ASAD AZHAR

342/11

Road Accident

Nearly 1.3 million people die in road crashes each year, on average 3,287 deaths a day.

An additional 20-50 million are injured or disabled.

More than half of all road traffic deaths occur among young adult

Road crashes are the leading cause of death among young people ages 15-29, and the second leading cause of death worldwide among young people ages 5-14.s ages 15-44.

Road accident

• the frequency is among highest in the world.

• A NCRB report revealed that every year 135000 traffic collision related deaths occur .

• According to road traffic safety experts , actual number of causalities may be higher than that what is documented.

• International road federation estimated that traffic collision results in an annual monetary loss of $ 20 billion (1 trillion rupees )

Road Accidents in INDIA

Frequency of traffic collision in DELHI is

40 times higher than that of

London.

Do you know?

Every hour 16 people die in INDIAbecause of traffic

collisions

Do you know?

Causes of Road Accidents

Driver error is the most common cause of Traffic Accidents.

So what’s the Solution???

Driverless car

It is a vehicle that can drive itself from one point to another without assistance from a driver; in other words, with an autopilot system

It can steer itself while looking out for obstacles.

It can accelerate itself to the correct speed limit.

It can stop and go itself based on any traffic condition.

It is like any other car but:

Integrates Google Maps with various hardware sensors and artificial intelligence software Google Maps Hardware Sensors Artificial Intelligence

Components

Google Maps interacts with GPS & Acts like a database.

Speed Limits Upcoming Intersection Traffic Report Nearby collisions Directions

Google maps

The hardware sensors gives real time environment properties.

Environment is dynamic so we need real time results.

Sensors attempt to create fully observable environment.

Hardware Sensors

LIDAR (light detection and ranging)

VIDEO CAMERA

POSITION ESTIMATOR

DISTANCE SENSOR

Google Maps and the hardware sensors data are sent to the AI.

The AI’s goal is take the passenger to its desired destination safely and legally.

Artificial Intelligence

Anti-lock brakes (ABS) Electronic stability control (ESC) Cruise Control Self Parking Automated Guided Vehicle Systems

Other technologies

Advantages

Managing traffic flow to increase read capacity.

Quick reaction time. To avoid accidents. Increasing roadway capacity by reducing the

distances between cars. The current location of vehicle can be

determine using GPS.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Hackers can change the rout.

In case of failure of main sensor and backup sensors the vehicle can create a change of accident.

Expensive software.

Disadvantages

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_driverless_car

http://www.popsci.com/cars/article/2013-09/google-self-driving-car

http://autocontrols.com.au/

http://www.howstuffworks.com/cruise-control

http://www.howstuffworks.com/electronic-stability-control

Refrences