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TRANSCRIPT
FACULTAD DE MEDICINA HUMNA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONALPEDRO RUIZ GALLO
INGLES MEDICO
Grupo 5
• 1. CONCEPT AND ORIGIN
Marijuana is a psychoactive substance obtained from the cannabis sativa.
His most important psychoactive component is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
2. TYPES2.1. RAW: This is the type most widely consumed.2.2. PROCESSED FORMS:
QuifaHashish,Hash oil,Resin Waste
MARIJUANA
3. MODES OF ADMINISTRATION
involve inhaling smoke from small pipes
4. ADDICTIVE
People who have consumed marijuana for a long time report irritability, difficulty sleeping, decreased appetite, anxiety and cravings, all of which makes it difficult to stop using it.
MARIJUANA
1. CONCEPT AND ORIGINCocaine is an alkaloid derived from the coca plant. It's a nervous system stimulant and hunger suppressant, was used in medicine as an anesthetic.
2. STYLES
Cocaine salts Crystals of cocaine
COCAINE
3. EFFECTS AND MEDICAL PURPOSES 4. ADDICTION
• Heart problems, including heart• Respiratory effects, including respiratory failure• nervous system problems, including stroke• Digestive problems including constipation
1.Nasal congestion, ulceration of the mucous membrane, to even perforation of the nasal septum.
3.Transient paranoia
2.Cocaine is the best known local anesthetic
COCAINE
A drogue is a phenomena that can generate 3
Dependence
Tolerance
withdrawal syndrome
ALCOHOL
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL
PHYSICAL EFFECTS
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
The first oxidation is the liver, which breaks down approximately 50% of alcohol consumed in one hour. The rest remains in the bloodstream to be eliminated slowly
interferes with higher mental processes so that visual perception is distorted, motor coordination, balance, speech and visionimpairments also suffer strong
PHYSICAL EFFECTS
At Nervous System
In Digestive
In the immune system
In the cardiovascular
system
In pregnant women
In the skeletal system
SNUFF
EFFECTS
OF SNUFF
PSYCHOLOGICAL
PHYSICAL Nicotine increases heart rate, respiratory
rate, blood pressure and coronary
flow
Nicotine facilitates concentration, memory and active to some extent, controlling weight gain by increasing energy expenditure, reduce the sense of smell and taste, and keep busy in the smokersmoking instead of eating
HEALTH HAZARDS
Cardiovascular Disease
Sleep Disorders
Peripheral vascular disease
Pulmonary Disease
Hormonal problems
Cáncer
impotence
ECSTASY
Psychoactive drug with stimulant properties and empathogens bitter taste
In the United States: E, Euphoria or Adam, in Mexico: Cross, in Spain: Dolphin Pasti, Pajarito, sun, tulip, Star
1912 the company accidentally isolated Merck MDMA (3,4-metilendioximetanfeta-mine
ECSTASYINTAKE FORMS
THERAPEUTIC USES
EFFECTS OF ECSTASY
ingesting it orally(form of pills)placed under the tonguecapsules: dissolve in water or fruit juicesthrough aspiration
uncover repressed memories several psychologists and psychiatriststo cure fears, increase self-esteem and facilitates communication
Physical:Psychological:
HEALTH HAZARDS-ECSTASY
Agitation, seizures, dehydration, vomiting and hallucinations
Affects the domestic production of the neurotransmitter
serotonin
Loss of control body temperature and "heat stroke" and dehydrated
Muscle aches. Loss of appetite, Insomnia,
Loss of concentration, Depression
In 1883, Heinrich Dreser ,isolated a new opiate Morphine Clorhidrato thanks
HEROIN
Effects of heroin
Health Hazards
Tolerance, addiction
sedation, euphoria, analgesia, respiratory depression feels an outbreak of euphoria ("rush") warm flushing of the skin, dry mouth and heavy extremities
fatal overdosespontaneous abortion, collapsed veinsinfectious diseases, including HIV / AIDS and hepatitis
Abstinence, as in the regular addict can occur as early as several hours after the last administration of heroin
LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD or
LSD-25
Other names:Trip and gut
Discovered in 1938
The drug was used by scientists and
psychiatrists to his experiments with
schizophrenic patients
INHALANTS
What are inhalants?
What are the motives and forms of use of
inhalants?
What are the effects of inhalants?
What are the risks and harm associated
with inhalant abuse?
THE CRACK
•The crack is a drug derived from cocaine.
MECHANISM OF
ACTION
•Produces a feeling of euphoria, central nervous system stimulation almost immediately.
EFFECTS• Euphoria
• Burning sensation in eyes.
• Palpitations
• Headache , muscle twitching
• Increase in reflexes and dilated pupils.
•hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia
• cause cardiac arrest or respiratory
COCAINE BASE PASTE OR PACO
•It's not a drug, it is worse than that: it is the waste of a drug.
•It performs home through pipes where the product is mixed with metal shavings and snuff cigarette ash.
CONSUMPTION
EFFECTS OF PACO • Euphoria. • Sensation of pleasure. • Ecstasy. • Hyperexcitability.
• Feeling of anxiety, depression and insecurity. • sadness, apathy. • sexual indifference.
• PBC consumption can cause psychosis or loss of contact with reality.
AMPHETAMINESAmphetamines are substances derived from the "Beta-phenyl-isopropyl amine." Drug are drugs, addictive (Moderate-High) and neurotoxic.
The most common are: Benzedrine, Dexedrine and methylamphetamine.
They are a strong stimulant and inappropriate relationship with all sports to reduce fatigue. One of its most common application is to aid in weight reduction.
How They're Used: Amphetamines are swallowed, inhaled or injected.
The risk of dependence and addiction is as high as that of cocaine, as their tolerance levels are low, requiring increasingly higher doses to achieve the same effect.
EFFECTS OF AMPHETAMINES:
Increases alertness. Aggressive and
violent behavior.
Increased energy and motor activity.
Feeling of wellbeing.
Increased security and confidence.
Decreased sleep and fatigue
Increase the speed of thought and
language.
It suppresses the appetite.
Increased blood pressure and body
temperature
Increased heart rate.
Stimulation of the cerebral cortex.
HOW AMPHETAMINE ACTS IN THE BODY?
Amphetamine is a direct agonist of presynaptic receptors for noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (DA) to central nervous system.
Amphetamine stimulates the central nervous system to improve wakefulness and increasing levels of alertness and ability to concentrate.
Promotes higher cognitive functions such as attention and memory
Reinforcing effects produced by associating specific behaviors with pleasurable emotions (reward).
A behavioral level, reinforces the systems involved in the regulation of responses to specific emotions, reduces levels of impulsivity (self), in the case of obesity, it has been used due to its action on the hypothalamic centers that regulate appetite.
THERAPEUTIC USES:
DRUGS WILL PASS BILL
THANKS….!!