drugs, alcohol, and student crime in the united states...

ICPSRInter-university Consortium for

Political and Social Research

Drugs, Alcohol, and Student Crime in theUnited States, April–May 1989

Carole R. Bausell, Charles E. Maloy, and Jan M. Sherrill

ICPSR 9585

DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND STUDENT CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES, APRIL-MAY 1989 (ICPSR 9585) Principal Investigators Carole R. Bausell, Charles E. Maloy, and Jan M. Sherrill Towson State University Center for the Study and Prevention of Campus Violence Second ICPSR Version November 2001 Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research P.O. Box 1248 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106

BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION Publications based on ICPSR data collections should acknowledge those sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this data collection is: Bausell, Carole R., Charles E. Maloy, and Jan M. Sherrill. DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND STUDENT CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES, APRIL-MAY 1989 [Computer file]. 2nd version. Towson, MD: Towson State University, Center for the Study and Prevention of Campus Violence [producer], 1990. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2001. REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON USE OF ICPSR RESOURCES To provide funding agencies with essential information about use of archival resources and to facilitate the exchange of information about ICPSR participants' research activities, users of ICPSR data are requested to send to ICPSR bibliographic citations for each completed manuscript or thesis abstract. Please indicate in a cover letter which data were used. DATA DISCLAIMER The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for uses of this collection or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.

DATA COLLECTION DESCRIPTION Carole R. Bausell, Charles E. Maloy, and Jan M. Sherrill DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND STUDENT CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES, APRIL-MAY 1989 (ICPSR 9585) SUMMARY: This project examined different aspects of campus crime -- specifically, the prevalence of crimes among college students, whether the crime rate was increasing or decreasing on college campuses, and the factors related to campus crime. Researchers made the assumption that crimes committed by and against college students were likely to be related to drug and alcohol use. Specific questions designed to be answered by the data include: (1) Do students who commit crimes differ in their use of drugs and alcohol from students who do not commit crimes? (2) Do students who are victims of crimes differ in their use of drugs and alcohol from students who are not victims? (3) How do multiple offenders differ from single offenders in their use of drugs and alcohol? (4) How do victims of violent crimes differ from victims of nonviolent crimes in their use of drugs and alcohol? (5) What types of student crimes are more strongly related to drug or alcohol use than others? (6) Other than drug and alcohol use, in what ways can victims and perpetrators of crimes be differentiated from students who have had no direct experiences with crime? Variables include basic demographic information, academic information, drug use information, and experiences with crime since becoming a student. UNIVERSE: Current college undergraduates in the United States. SAMPLING: This study was based on a national cross-sectional sample of college undergraduates in the United States. The sample was selected from AMERICAN STUDENTS LIST: COLLEGE STUDENTS AT HOME OR SCHOOL ADDRESS, published by the American List Council, Princeton, New Jersey. A sample of 6,000 student names and addresses was selected from the original list of 1,300,000. The sample size was determined by researchers to achieve a final sample of respondents that included information on at least 100 student perpetrators. Also included were respondents who participated in pilot surveys and pretests. These cases were not randomly selected, but were drawn from the student population at Towson State University, and should not be considered as part of the representative sample of current college students within the United States. NOTE: The PDF file format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is provided on the ICPSR Web site.

EXTENT OF COLLECTION: 1 data file + machine-readable documentation (PDF) + SAS data definition statements + SPSS data definition statements EXTENT OF PROCESSING: CONCHK.PR/ DDEF.ICPSR/ MDATA.ICPSR/ REFORM.DATA/ REFORM.DOC/ SCAN/ UNDOCCHK.PR DATA FORMAT: Logical Record Length with SAS and SPSS data definition statements File Structure: rectangular Cases: 2,207 Variables: 116 Record Length: 137 Records Per Case: 1 RELATED PUBLICATIONS: Bausell, C. "Links Among Drugs, Alcohol, and Student Crime: A Research Report." NCJ 157380. Towson, MD: Towson State University, Center for the Study and Prevention of Campus Violence.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Summary ................................................ 1 General Study Overview ................................. 2 Data Completeness Report ............................... 6 Description of Variables ............................... 11 Codebook ............................................... 15 Original Documentation and Data Collection Instruments Supplied by the Principal Investigators ............. 37 Data Collection Instruments ............................ 51

ICPSR 9585 Page 1 SUMMARY This project examined the relationship between crimes committed by or against college students and the use of drugs or alcohol. A mail questionnaire administered to college undergraduates was designed to ask questions about incidents where the student was either a victim or a perpetrator of a criminal or violent act. Information on specific criminal incidents, demographic and academic characteristics of the student, and the student's drug and alcohol use was used to compare three groups: students who have committed crimes, students who have been victimized by criminals, and students who have had no such experiences. Data were collected from April, 1989, through May, 1989, from a random sample of 6,000 undergraduate college students. There were 1,872 completed questionnaires returned during this period. Also included in this data set are three nonrandom samples of students from Towson State University used for pilot studies. There are a total of 2,207 cases from the four samples and 118 variables. 1

ICPSR 9585 GENERAL STUDY OVERVIEW Source: Bausell, C. R. (1990). The links among drugs, alcohol, and student crime. A research report. Unpublished report. Study Identification The Links Among Drugs, Alcohol and Student Crime Carole P. Bausell Charles E. Maloy and Jan M. Sherrill Towson State University, Center for the Study and Prevention of Campus Violence, Towson, MD Award No. 88-IJ-CX-0040 Key Words Campus crime, drug use, alcohol use, victimization. Purpose of the Study This project examined campus crime: the occurrence of crimes among college students, whether the crime rate is increasing or decreasing on college campuses, and what factors are related to campus crime. Researchers made the assumption that crimes committed by and against college students are likely to be related to drug and alcohol use. Specific questions designed to be answered by the data include: 1. Do students who commit crimes differ from students who don't in their use of drugs and alcohol? 2. Do students who are victims of crimes differ from students who aren't in their use of drugs and alcohol? 3. How do multiple offenders differ from single offenders in their use of drugs and alcohol? 4. How do victims of violent crimes differ from victims of nonviolent crimes in their use of drugs and alcohol? 5. What types of student crimes are more strongly related to drug or alcohol use, if any, than others? 6. Other than drug and alcohol use, in what ways can both victims and perpetrators of crimes be differentiated from students who have had no direct experiences with crime. Methods Study Design

ICPSR 9585 Page 3 This study is based on a national, cross-sectional sample of college undergraduates in the United States. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. Sources of Information This research used information gathered through self-administered questionnaires sent by mail to 6,000 undergraduate students throughout the United States. Within three weeks, 1,857 completed questionnaires were returned and form the basis for this data set. Also included are data gathered from 350 additional questionnaires that were parts of three pilot studies conducted with students at Towson State University. Sample A random sample of undergraduate college and university students was selected from The American Students List. College Students at Home or School Address, which is published by the American List Council, Princeton, New Jersey. A sample of 6,000 student names and addresses was selected from the original list of 1,300,000. The sample size was determined by researchers to achieve a final sample of respondents that includes information on at least 100 student perpetrators. Also included in this data set are respondents who participated in pilot surveys and pretests. These cases have not been randomly selected, but are drawn from the student population at Towson State University, and should not be considered as part of the representative sample of current college students within the United States. There are three separate nonrandom samples in addition to the randomly selected sample described in the previous paragraph. The four samples can be identified by the variable, SURVEY. To use the randomly selected sample of 1,872 respondents, researchers will be required to select only those cases coded "l" on the variable, SURVEY. Values for the other samples are 2 through 4. These other samples may appropriately be used for exploratory analyses, but not for hypothesis testing or parameter estimation. Sample sizes for the three nonrandom surveys are: 268 cases in survey 2, 42 cases in survey 3, and 25 cases in survey 4. Response Rates Questionnaires were mailed to 6,000 undergraduate students. Of those, 1,872 completed questionnaires were returned within a three week period, for a response rate of 31 percent. Additionally, 346 envelopes were returned unopened because of address changes and no forwarding address. Dates of Data Collection Data for the random sample of students from throughout the United States were collected during April and May, 1989. The pilot data were collected earlier. Summary of Contents Description of Variables The data were collected through mail questionnaires. Variables include basic

ICPSR 9585 demographic information (such as date of birth, sex, and ethnic background); academic information (such as school, year in school, living arrangements, GPA, major area of concentration, and graduate school plans); drug use information (such as drugs used, including alcohol, and frequency of drug use); and experiences with crime since becoming a student (such as knowledge of crimes on campus, whether the student was ever a victim of a crime or act of violence, and if so, questions about the incident, the perpetrator, and possible drugs involved, whether the student ever committed a crime or act of violence while a student, and if so, questions about the incident, the victim, and possible drugs involved). Presence of Common Scales None. Unit of Observation The unit of observation is the individual undergraduate college student responding to the mail questionnaire. Geographic Coverage Data were collected on college students attending colleges and universities throughout the United States. Evaluation Data Quality Checks for out-of-range values suggest that the data are relatively free from detectable coding errors. However, 40.7% of the variables had over 5% missing values. It is unclear whether these are simply inapplicable or refusals to respond to the question. Consistency checks suggest that there are very few problems other than missing data in the quality of this data set. Data Limitations The data set appears to contain a large number of missing data. Blanks are used to indicate failure to answer a question as well as questions that do not apply to a case. Therefore, for some variables, it is not possible to distinguish between actual missing and inapplicable responses. While the first sample was drawn from a sampling frame representative of college undergraduates, the low response rate introduces the possibility of bias into the completed sample. Users should exercise caution, therefore, in generalizing results. Reports and Publications

ICPSR 9585 Page 5 Bausell, C. R. (1990). The links among drugs, alcohol, and student crime: A research report. Unpublished report.

ICPSR 9585 DATA COMPLETENESS AND CONSISTENCY REPORT This section presents information regarding the quality of the data in this data set. Tables 1 and 2 indicate the extent and location of out-of-range values, and Tables 3 and 4 summarize the incidence of missing data. Table 5 provides information regarding the adherence to the skip pattern of the questionnaire and consistency of the data as reflected in the logical relations between particular items. The checks in Table 5 are meant to be comprehensive, but are not necessarily exhaustive. Number of Cases: 2207 Number of Variables: 118 Table 1. Distribution of Variables by Percentage of Out-of-Range Values Percentage of Cases With Corresponding Number of Percentage of Out-of-Range Values Number of Cases Variables Variables 0% 0 116 98.3% > 0% to 1% 1 to 22 2 1.7% > 1% to 100% 23 to 2207 0 0.0% Total 118 100.0% Table 2. List of Variables With Out-of-Range Values Out-of-Range Number of Variable Name and Label Values Cases STYEAR Student year in school 5 15 WRSDRGI Worst drug for crime 0 9 Table 3. Distribution of Variables by Percentage or Missing Values Percentage of Cases With Corresponding Number of Percentage of Out-of-Range Values Number of Cases Variables Variables 0% 0 12 10.2% > 0% to 1% 1 to 22 23 19.5% > 1% to 3% 23 to 66 18 15.3% > 3% to 5% 67 to 110 20 16.9% > 5% to 10% 111 to 220 4 3.4% >10% to 20% 221 to 441 4 3.4% >20% to 40% 442 to 882 3 2.5% >40% to 100% 883 to 2207 34 28.8% Total 118 100.0%

ICPSR 9585 Page 7 Table 4. List of Variables With Over 5% Missing Values (111 Missing Values or More) Variable Name and Label Number of Cases CRIMINAL How many campus criminal you know 147 DRGALC How many crimes drug/alcohol related 298 WRSDRGI Worst drug for crime 357 DRAPPR Use drugs with doctor's approval 490 WHCHDRGS Which drugs 503 PERPFRAT Perpetrator from fraternity/sorority 299 * PERPKNWN Perpetrator known to you 204 * YOUDRGI What drugs you using at incident 735 * YOUDRG2 What other drug you using at incident 735 * VTHISYR Victim this year? 123 * VDURCLS Victim during class session 407 * CRAPE You commit rape 1305 * CSEXA You commit sexual assault 1305 * CDTRAPE You commit date rape 1305 * CPHYA You commit physical assault 1305 * CVANDAL You commit vandalism 1305 * CARMROB You commit strong arm robbery 1305 * CTHEFT You commit theft 1305 * CFIGHT You commit fight 1305 * COTHER You commit other crimes 1305 * CNEVER You never commit crime,, while student 1305 * CINCIDNT Most serious incident you committed 1337 * VICSEX Victim's sex 1417 * VICSTU Victim a student? 1408 * VICKNWN Victim known to you 1426 * YOUALC You high on alcohol 1317 * YOUDRGS You high on drugs 1317 * YOUDRGS You high on drugs 1317 * YOUBTH You high on both 1317 * YOUNDDG You need drugs 1317 * YOUNONE You none of these 1317 * YOUDKNW You don't know whether high 1317 * YOU You have a weapon 1336 * CRACE You criminal over racial problems 1317 * CATHL You criminal during athletic partying 1317 * CPRTY You criminal during other partying 1317 * CDORM You criminal over dorm problems 1317 * CDATE You criminal over dating 1317 * CGAY You criminal over gay problems 1317 * CFRAT You criminal over fraternity probs 1317 * CHAZE You criminal while hazing 1317 * CPARK You criminal over parking dispute 1317 * CNONE Criminal over none of the above 1317 * CT'HISYR Criminal this year? 1325 * CDURCLS Criminal during class session? 1430 * CVWERE Criminal where? 1312 *

ICPSR 9585 * Note: Two series of variables, similar in structure, lead to the high number of cases classified as missing. In the first series, the respondent was asked to check each crime from a list of which he or she has been a victim. The last item in the list was "No, I was never a victim." Each item was supposed to have been coded as 1-Yes, 2-No, blank-missing. Instead, the code 2-No was never used, and the items were coded 1 -checked, blank-not checked. Unfortunately, large numbers of students checked nothing from the list, not even the last item, "No, I was never a victim." It is therefore unclear whether the question was not answered at all, or simply that the respondent failed to notice the "No, I was never a victim" item. In these same cases, none of the follow-up questions were answered either. The second series is like the first but asks about crimes the respondent has committed. In all cases in which no items were checked in the list, we have classified blanks in the follow-up questions as missing, because we could not determine whether the respondent meant "No, I was never a victim" or failed to answer the series of items. Table 5. Report on Consistency Checks Number Number of Cases of Cases Number Passing Failing of Cases Consistency Consistency Not Comparisons Examined Check Check Applicable Skip Checks 1. VNEVER "Never a victim while student" 1357 0 850 compared with VINCIDNT "Victim of most serious incident" Note. To pass this check, cases coded as "yes, I was never a victim" to the question of if they were never a victim while a student, should have a missing value for what was the most serious incident of which they were a victim. Skip checks were also performed by comparing the following pairs of variables. 2. DRAPPR compared with WHCHDRGS 40 4 2164 3. VNEVER compared with PERPSEX 801 0 1406 4. VNEVER compared with PERPSTU 805 0 1402 5. VNEVER compared with PERPFRAT 549 0 1658 6. VNEVER compared with PERPKNWN 644 0 1563 7. VNEVER compared with PERPALC 794 0 1413 8. VNEVER compared with PERPDRGS 794 0 1413 9. VNEVER compared with PERPBTH 794 0 1413 10. VNEVER compared with PERPNDDG 794 0 1413 ii. VNEVER compared with PERPNONE 794 0 1413

ICPSR 9585 Page 9 12. VNEVER compared with PERPDKNW 794 0 1413 13. VNEVER compared with PERPDRG1 74 0 2133 14. VNEVER compared with PERPDRG2 22 0 2185 15. VNEVER compared with PERPWEAP 766 0 1441 16. VNEVER compared with PERPWTWP 50 0 2157 17. VNEVER compared with YOUHIGH 791 0 1416 18. VNEVER compared with YOUDRG1 114 0 2093 19. VNEVER compared with YOUDRG2 14 0 2193 20. VNEVER compared with PRBRACE 754 0 1453 21. VNEVER compared with PRBATHL 754 0 1453 22. VNEVER compared with PRBPRTY 754 0 1453 23. VNEVER compared with PRBDORM 754 0 1453 24. VNEVER compared with PRBDATE 754 0 1453 25. VNEVER compared with PRBGAY 754 0 1453 26. VNEVER compared with PRBFRAT 754 0 1453 27. VNEVER compared with PRBHAZE 754 0 1453 28. VNEVER compared with PRBPARK 754 0 1453 29. VNEVER compared with PRBNONE 754 0 1453 30. VNEVER compared with VTHISYR 725 0 1482 31. VNEVER compared with VDURCLS 443 0 1764 32. VNEVER compared with WHERE 802 0 1405 33. VNEVER compared with WHYTRIP 222 0 1985 34. PERPDRGS compared with PERPDRG1 36 38 2133 35. PERPDRGS compared with PERPDRG2 12 10 2185 36. PERPWEAP compared with PERPWTWP 48 2 2157 37. WHERE compared with WHYTRIP 221 2 1984 38. YOUHIGH compared with YOUDRG1 114 0 2093 39. YOUHIGH compared with YOUDRG2 14 0 2193 40. YOUDRGS compared with CYUDRG1 2 10 2195 41. YOUDRGS compared with CYUDRG2 0 1 2206 42. YOU compared with YOUWTWP 9 0 2198 43. CWHERE compared with CWHYTRIP 74 2 2131 44. CNEVER compared with CINCIDNT 200 0 2007 45. CNEVER compared with VICSEX 120 0 2087 46. CNEVER compared with VICSTU 129 0 2078 47. CNEVER compared with VICKNWN 111 0 2096 48. CNEVER compared with YOUALC 220 0 1987 49. CNEVER compared with YOUDRGS 220 0 1987 50. CNEVER compared with YOUBTH 220 0 1987 51. CNEVER compared with YOUNDDG 220 0 1987 51. CNEVER compared with YOUNON 220 0 1987 52. CNEVER compared with YOUDKNW 220 0 1987 53. CNEVER conmpared with CYUDRG1 12 0 2195 54. CNEVER compared with CYUDRG2 1 0 2206 55. CNEVER compared with YOUWEAP 201 0 2006 56. CNEVER compared with YOUWTWP 9 0 2198 57. CNEVER compared with CRACE 220 0 1987 58. CNEVER compared with CATHL 220 0 1987 59. CNEVER compared with CPRTY 220 0 1987 60. CNEVER compared with CDORM 220 0 1987 61. CNEVER compared with CDATE 220 0 1987 62. CNEVER compared with CGAY 220 0 1987 63. CNEVER compared with CFRAT 220 0 1987 64. CNEVER compared with CHAZE 220 0 1987

ICPSR 9585 65. CNEVER compared with CPARK 220 0 1987 66. CNEVER compared with CNONE 220 0 1987 67. CNEVER compared with CTHISYR 212 0 1995 68. CNEVER compared with CDURCLS 107 0 2100 69. CNEVER compared with CWHERE 225 0 1982 70. CNEVER compared with CWHYTRIP 76

Description of Variables

ID1 "CASE ID NUMBER" SURVEY "WHICH SURVEY" LOCATION "SCHOOL'S LOCATION" AGE "AGE AT LAST BIRTHDAY" SEX "SEX" ETHNIC "ETHNICITY" STYEAR "YEAR OF COLLEGE" ATHLETIC "INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS MEMBER" FRATSOR "MEMBER OF FRATERNITY OR SORORITY" LIVE "WHERE YOU CURRENTLY LIVE" GPA "COLLEGIATE GPA (4.0 SCALE)" MAJOR "MAJOR OR AREA OF CONCENTRATION" GRDSCH "PLAN ON ATTENDING GRAD SCHOOL" CAR "HAVE A CAR" JOB "HAVE A JOB DURING SCHOOL YEAR" VIOLENCE "CAMPUS VIOLENCE A PROBLEM AT SCHOOL" VICTIMS "# CAMPUS CRIME VICTIMS YOU KNOW" CRIMINAL "# CAMPUS CRIMINALS YOU KNOW" DRGALC "WHAT PERCENT CRIME AT SCHOOL DRUG RELATED" WRSDRGI "WHICH DRUG" WWRSDRG2 "WHICH DRUG IS WORST RELATED TO CRIME" USEALC "# USES OF ALCOHOL AT COLLEGE" USECIG "# USES OF CIGARETTES AT COLLEGE" USESTER "# USES OF STEROIDS AT COLLEGE" USEMARIJ "# USES OF MARIJUANA AT COLLEGE" USECOCA "# USES OF COCAINE AT COLLEGE" USEHEROI "# USES OF HEROIN AT COLLEGE" USEHALUC "# USES OF HALLUCINOGENS AT COLLEGE" USEAMPHE "# USES OF AMPHETAMINES AT COLLEGE" USELUDES "# USES OF QUALUDES AT COLLEGE" USEBARBS "# USES OF BARBITUATES AT COLLEGE" USEINHAL "# USES OF INHALANTS AT COLLEGE" DRAPPR "USE ABOVE DRUGS WITH DOCTOR'S PERMISSION" WHCHDRGS "IF YES, WHICH ONES" FELONY "BEFORE COLLEGE CONVICTED OF FELONY" VRAPE "SINCE COLLEGE, RAPE VICTIM" VSEXA "SINCE COLLEGE, OTHER SEX ASSAULT VICTIM" VDTRAPE "SINCE COLLEGE, DATE RAPE VICTIM" VPHYA "SINCE COLLEGE, PHYSICAL ASSAULT VICTIM" VVANDAL "SINCE COLLEGE, VANDALISM VICTIM" VARMROB "SINCE COLLEGE, ARMED ROBBERY VICTIM" VTHEFT "SINCE COLLEGE, THEFT VICTIM" VFIGHT "SINCE COLLEGE, FIGHT VICTIM" VOTHER "SINCE COLLEGE, VICTIM OTHER VIOLENT ACT" VNEVER "SINCE COLLEGE, NEVER A VICTIM" VINCIDNT "WHICH INCIDENT WAS THE WORST" PERPSEX "SEX OF THE PERPETRATOR" PERPSTU "HOW WAS PERP AFFILIATED WITH SCHOOL" PERPFRAT "STUDENT PERP MEMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS" PERPKNWN "KNOW PERP AND HOW" PERPALC "PERPETRATOR HIGH ON ALCOHOL" PERPDRGS "PERPETRATOR HIGH ON DRUGS" PERBTH "PERPETRATOR HIGH ON BOTH ALC AND DRUGS"

PERPNDDG "PERPETRATOR NEEDED DRUGS" PERPNONE "PERPETRATOR WAS NONE OF THESE" PERPDKNW "DON'T KNOW ABOUT PERPETRATOR" PERPDRG1 "WHICH DRUGS PERP HIGH ON" PERPDRG2 "WHICH DRUGS PERP HIGH ON" PERPWEAP "PERPETRATOR HAVE A WEAPON" PERPWTWP "WHAT KIND OF WEAPON" YOUHIGH "RESPONDENT HIGH ON DRUGS/ALCOHOL" ID2 "CASE ID NUMBER" YOUDRGI "IF USING DRUGS" YOUDRG2 "WHICH DRUGS RESPONDENT USING" PRBRACE "INCIDENT INVOLVE RACIAL PROBLEMS" PRBATHL "INCIDENT INVOLVE ATHLETIC PARTY" PRBPRTY "INCIDENT INVOLVE OTHER PARTY" PRBDORM "INCIDENT INVOLVE LIVING PROBS" PRBDATE "INCIDENT INVOLVE DATING" PRBGAY "INCIDENT INVOLVE ANTI-GAY/LESBIAN" PRBFRAT "INCIDENT INVOLVE FRAT PARTY" PRBHAZE "INCIDENT INVOLVE HAZING" PRBPARK "INCIDENT INVOLVE PARKING DISPUTE" PRBNONE "INCIDENT INVOLVE NONE OF ABOVE" VTHISYR "WHEN DID INCIDENT OCCUR" VDURCLS "WHEN DID INCIDENT OCCUR" WHERE "WHERE DID INCIDENT OCCUR" WHYTRIP "PURPOSE OF OFF CAMPUS TRIP" CRAPE "SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT RAPE" CSEXA "SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT OTHER SEX ASSAULT" CDTRAPE "SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT DATE RAPE" CPHYA "SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT PHYSICAL ASSAULT" CVANDAL "SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT VANDALISM" CARMROB "SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT ARMED ROBBERY" CTHEFT "SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT THEFT" CFIGHT "SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT FIGHT" COTHER "SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT OTHER OFFENSE" CNEVER "NEVER COMMITTED CRIME OR VIOLENT ACT" CINCIDN "WHICH INCIDENT MOST SERIOUS" VICSEX "SEX OF VICTIM" VICSTU "VICTIM'S AFFILIATION WITH SCHOOL" VICKNWN "KNOW VICTIM AND HOW" YOUALC "AT INCIDENT, HIGH ON ALC" YOUDRGS "AT INCIDENT, HIGH ON DRUGS" YOUBTH "AT INCIDENT, HIGH ON BOTH ALC AND DRUGS" YOUNDDG "AT INCIDENT, IN NEED OF DRUGS" YOUNONE "AT INCIDENT, NONE OF THESE" YOUDKNW "AT INCIDENT, DON'T KNOW" CYUDRG1 "IF DRUGS, WHICH ONES" CYUDRG2 "IF DRUGS, WHICH ONES" YOUWEAP "HAVE WEAPON AT INCIDENT" YOUWTWP "TYPE OF WEAPON" CRACE "INCIDENT INVOLVE RACIAL PROBLEMS" CATHL "INCIDENT INVOLVE ATHLETIC PARTY" CPRTY "INCIDENT INVOLVE OTHER PARTY" CDORM "INCIDENT INVOLVE LIVING PROBS" CDATE "INCIDENT INVOLVE DATING" CGAY "INCIDENT INVOLVE ANTI-GAY/LESBIAN" CFRAT "INCIDENT INVOLVE FRAT PARTY"

CHAZE "INCIDENT INVOLVE HAZING" CPARK "INCIDENT INVOLVE PARKING DISPUTE" CNONE "INCIDENT INVOLVE NONE OF ABOVE" CTHISYR "WHEN DID INCIDENT OCCUR" CDURCLS "WHEN DID INCIDENT OCCUR" CWHERE "WHERE DID INCIDENT OCCUR" CWHYTRI "PURPOSE OF OFF CAMPUS TRIP"

CODEBOOK FOR ICPSR 9585 DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND STUDENT CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES, APRIL-MAY 1989 PLEASE NOTE: The "M" between the code and the code label indicates the code has been designated as a missing value. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ID1 CASE ID NUMBER 1 4 F4 SURVEY WHICH SURVEY 5 5 F1 1 RANDOM SAMPLE UNDERGRADS 2 PILOT STUDY 3 PILOT STUDY 4 PILOT STUDY LOCATION SCHOOL'S LOCATION 6 6 F1 1 URBAN (LARGE CITY) 2 SUBURBAN/SMALL TOWN 3 RURAL 9 MISSING AGE AGE AT LAST BIRTHDAY 7 8 F2 99 MISSING SEX SEX 9 9 F1 1 MALE 2 FEMALE 9 MISSING ETHNIC ETHNICITY 10 10 F1 1 WHITE 2 BLACK 3 ASIAN 4 HISPANIC 5 OTHER 9 MISSING STYEAR YEAR OF COLLEGE 11 11 F1 1 FRESHMAN 2 SOPHOMORE 3 JUNIOR

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- STYEAR (cont.) 4 SENIOR 9 MISSING ATHLETIC INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS MEMBER 12 12 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING FRATSOR MEMBER OF FRATERNITY OR SORORITY 13 13 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING LIVE WHERE YOU CURRENTLY LIVE 14 14 F1 1 DORMITORY 2 FRATERNITY/SORORITY 3 ATHLETIC DORMITORY 4 OFF CAMPUS HOUSING 5 OFF CAMPUS W/ FAMILY 9 MISSING GPA COLLEGIATE GPA (4.0 SCALE) 15 15 F1 1 3.5 OR HIGHER 2 2.5 - 2.99 3 1.5 - 1.99 4 3.0 - 3.49 5 2.0 - 2.49 6 BELOW 1.5 9 MISSING MAJOR MAJOR OR AREA OF CONCENTRATION 16 17 F2 1 ACCOUNTING 2 ANTHROPOLOGY 3 BUSINESS/MANAGEMENT 4 SECRETARIAL SCIENCE 5 ARCHITECTURE 6 FASHION MERCHANDISE 7 EDUCATION 8 ENGIN(MECH,ELEC,COMP)

ICPSR 9585 Page 17 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- MAJOR (cont.) 9 HEALTH ED/HMN DEVLOP 10 GEOLOGY 11 GEOGRAPHY 12 HISTORY 13 JOURNALISM 14 MARKETNG/ADVERTISNG 15 MATH 16 ECONOMICS/FINANCE 17 RADIOGRAPHY 18 MEDICINE (PRE-MED) 19 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY 20 PUBLIC RELATIONS 21 PHILOSOPHY 22 PSYCHOLOGY 23 RECREATION & PARKS 24 RESTAURANT/HOTEL MNGMT 25 SOCIAL SCIENCES 26 SOCIAL WORK 27 SPORTS MANAGEMENT 28 SPEECH 29 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 30 TRAVEL & TOURISM 31 FOOD SCIENCE 32 FORESTRY 33 CRIMINAL JUSTICE 34 ELECTRONICS 35 COMMUNICATIONS 36 L/F ARTS, HUMANITIES 37 AUTO TECHNOLOGY 40 FARM OPERATIONS 41 PACKAGING TECHNICIAN 42 BLACK STUDIES 45 MISSING 50 UNDECIDED 51 MANUFACTURING 52 ENGLISH 53 FAMILY SCIENCES 54 HEAVY EQUIP SERVICE 55 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 56 BIOLOGY/ZOOLOGY 57 CHEMISTRY 58 PHYSICAL THERAPY 59 POLITICAL SCIENCE 60 MIS, COMPSCI, ETC.

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- MAJOR (cont.) 61 MUSIC 62 THEATRE 63 LITERATURE 64 SOCIOLOGY 65 PHARMACY 66 INTERIOR DESIGN 67 ART HISTORY 68 ANIMAL SCNCE/PRE-VET 69 HOME ECONOMICS 70 REHAB THERAPY 71 HORTICULTURE 72 BIBLE/THEOLOGY 73 AGRICULTURE 74 BIOCHEMISTRY 75 PHYED/ATHLETE TRAING 76 DANCE 77 COMMUNITY DISORDERS 78 ART/PAINTING/COM ART 79 NURSING 80 LAW STUDIES 81 SCIENCE 82 UNIV STUDIES/GENRL 83 COMMUNITY SERVICES 84 HUMAN RESOURCES 85 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVIS 86 TRANSPORTATION 87 DESIGN MANAGEMENT 88 TEXTILE DESIGN 89 AMERICAN GOVERNMENT 90 FOREIGN LANGUAGES 91 PHOTOGRAPHY/DESIGN 92 CONSUMER AFFAIRS 93 AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY 94 DENTSTRY/DENT HYGIENE 95 HOSPITAL ADMIN 96 INTERNATL RELATIONS 97 URBAN PLAN/DEVELOP 98 PHYSICS 99 MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY GRDSCH PLAN ON ATTENDING GRAD SCHOOL 18 18 F1 1 YES 2 NO

ICPSR 9585 Page 19 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- GRDSCH (cont.) 9 MISSING CAR HAVE A CAR 19 19 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING JOB HAVE A JOB DURING SCHOOL YEAR 20 20 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VIOLENCE CAMPUS VIOLENCE A PROBLEM AT SCHOOL 21 21 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VICTIMS # CAMPUS CRIME VICTIMS YOU KNOW 22 23 F2 97 MISSING 98 A FEW 99 MANY CRIMINAL # CAMPUS CRIMINALS YOU KNOW 24 25 F2 97 MISSING 98 A FEW 99 MANY DRGALC PERCENT CRIME AT SCHOOL DRUG RELATED 26 28 F3 999 MISSING WRSDRGI WHICH DRUG 29 30 F2 1 ALCOHOL 2 CIGARETTES 3 STEROIDS 4 MARIJUANA 5 COCAINE 6 HEROION

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WRSDRGI (cont.) 7 HALLUCINOGENS 8 AMPHETAMINES (UPRS) 9 QUALUDES 10 BARBITUATES (DNRS) 11 INHALANTS 14 ALL 99 MISSING WWRSDRG2 WHICH DRUG IS WORST RELATED TO CRIME 31 32 F2 1 ALCOHOL 2 CIGARETTES 3 STEROIDS 4 MARIJUANA 5 COCAINE 6 HEROION 7 HALLUCINOGENS 8 AMPHETAMINES (UPPRS) 9 QUALUDES 10 BARBITUATES (DNRS) 11 INHALANTS 14 ALL 99 MISSING USEALC # USES OF ALCOHOL AT COLLEGE 33 33 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USECIG # USES OF CIGARETTES AT COLLEGE 34 34 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USESTER # USES OF STEROIDS AT COLLEGE 35 35 F1 1 NEVER

ICPSR 9585 Page 21 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- USESTER (cont.) 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USEMARIJ # USES OF MARIJUANA AT COLLEGE 36 36 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USECOCA # USES OF COCAINE AT COLLEGE 37 37 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USEHEROI # USES OF HEROIN AT COLLEGE 38 38 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USEHALUC # USES OF HALLUCINOGENS AT COLLEGE 39 39 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- USEHALUC (cont.) 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USEAMPHE # USES OF AMPHETAMINES AT COLLEGE 40 40 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USELUDES # USES OF QUALUDES AT COLLEGE 41 41 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USEBARBS # USES OF BARBITUATES AT COLLEGE 42 42 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING USEINHAL # USES OF INHALANTS AT COLLEGE 43 43 F1 1 NEVER 2 1-2 PER YEAR 3 A FEW TIMES PER YEAR 4 A FEW TIMES PER MONTH 5 WEEKLY 6 DAILY 9 MISSING DRAPPR USE ABOVE DRUGS WITH MD PERMISSION 44 44 F1 1 YES

ICPSR 9585 Page 23 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DRAPPR (cont.) 2 NO 9 MISSING WHCHDRGS IF YES, WHICH ONES 45 46 F2 1 ALCOHOL 2 CIGARETTES 3 STEROIDS 4 MARIJUANA 5 COCAINE 6 HEROIN 7 HALLUCINOGENS 8 AMPHETAMINES (UPRS) 9 QUAALUDES 10 BARBITUATES (DNRS) 11 INHALANTS 14 ALL 99 MISSING FELONY BEFORE COLLEGE CONVICTED OF FELONY 47 47 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VRAPE SINCE COLLEGE, RAPE VICTIM 48 48 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VSEXA SINCE COLLEGE, OTHER SEX ASSAULT VICTIM 49 49 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VDTRAPE SINCE COLLEGE, DATE RAPE VICTIM 50 50 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VPHYA SINCE COLLEGE, PHYSICAL ASSAULT VICTIM 51 51 F1 1 YES

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VPHYA (cont.) 2 NO 9 MISSING VVANDAL SINCE COLLEGE, VANDALISM VICTIM 52 52 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VARMROB SINCE COLLEGE, ARMED ROBBERY VICTIM 53 53 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VTHEFT SINCE COLLEGE, THEFT VICTIM 54 54 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VFIGHT SINCE COLLEGE, FIGHT VICTIM 55 55 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VOTHER SINCE COLLEGE, VICTIM OTHER VIOLENT ACT 56 56 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING VNEVER SINCE COLLEGE, NEVER A VICTIM 57 57 F1 1 YES (NEVER VICTIM) 2 NO (VICTIM) 9 MISSING VINCIDNT WHICH INCIDENT WAS THE WORST 58 58 F1 0 MISSING 1 RAPE 2 OTHER SEXUAL ASSAULT

ICPSR 9585 Page 25 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VINCIDNT (cont.) 3 DATE/ACQ RAPE 4 PHYSICAL ASSAULT 5 VANDALISM 6 STRONG-ARM ROBBERY 7 THEFT 8 FIGHT(START BY OTHR) 9 OTHER PERPSEX SEX OF THE PERPETRATOR 59 59 F1 1 MALE 2 FEMALE 3 DONT KNOW 9 MISSING PERPSTU HOW WAS PERP AFFILIATED WITH SCHOOL 60 60 F1 1 STUDENT 2 FACULTY/STAFF 3 NEITHER 4 DONT KNOW 9 MISSING PERPFRAT STUDENT PERP MEMBER OF ORGS 61 61 F1 1 FRATERNITY/SORORITY MEMBER 2 INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETE 3 OTHER 4 DONT KNOW 9 MISSING PERPKNWN KNOW PERP AND HOW 62 62 F1 1 STRANGER 2 SPOUSE 3 FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE 4 DATE 5 DRUG DEALER YOU USED 9 MISSING PERPALC PERPETRATOR HIGH ON ALCOHOL 63 63 F1 1 YES 2 NO

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- PERPALC (cont.) 9 MISSING PERPDRGS PERPETRATOR HIGH ON DRUGS 64 64 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PERBTH PERPETRATOR HIGH ON BOTH ALC AND DRUGS 65 65 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PERPNDDG PERPETRATOR NEEDED DRUGS 66 66 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PERPNONE PERPETRATOR WAS NONE OF THESE 67 67 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PERPDKNW DON'T KNOW ABOUT PERPETRATOR 68 68 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PERPDRG1 WHICH DRUGS PERP HIGH ON 69 70 F2 0 MISSING 1 ALCOHOL 2 CIGARETTES 3 STEROIDS 4 MARIJUANA 5 COCAINE 6 HEROIN 7 HALLUCINOGENS 8 AMPHETAMINES (UPPRS) 9 QUAALUDES

ICPSR 9585 Page 27 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- PERPDRG1 (cont.) 10 BARBITUATES (DWNRS) 11 INHALANTS 14 ALL PERPDRG2 WHICH DRUGS PERP HIGH ON 71 72 F2 0 MISSING 1 ALCOHOL 2 CIGARETTES 3 STEROIDS 4 MARIJUANA 5 COCAINE 6 HEROIN 7 HALLUCINOGENS 8 AMPHETAMINES (UPPRS) 9 QUAALUDES 10 BARBITUATES (DWNRS) 11 INHALANTS 14 ALL PERPWEAP PERPETRATOR HAVE A WEAPON 73 73 F1 1 YES 2 NO 3 DONT KNOW 9 MISSING PERPWTWP WHAT KIND OF WEAPON 74 74 F1 1 GUN 2 KNIFE 3 BLUNT OBJECT 4 OTHER 9 MISSING YOUHIGH RESPONDENT HIGH ON DRUGS/ALCOHOL 75 75 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING ID2 CASE ID NUMBER 76 79 F4 YOUDRGI IF USING DRUGS 80 81 F2 0 MISSING

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- YOUDRGI (cont.) 1 ALCOHOL 2 CIGARETTES 3 STEROIDS 4 MARIJUANA 5 COCAINE 6 HEROIN 7 HALLUCINOGENS 8 AMPHETEMINES (UPRS) 9 QUAALUDES 10 BARBITUATES (DNRS) 11 INHALANTS 14 ALL YOUDRG2 WHICH DRUGS RESPONDENT USING 82 83 F2 0 MISSING 1 ALCOHOL 2 CIGARETTES 3 STEROIDS 4 MARIJUANA 5 COCAINE 6 HEROIN 7 HALLUCINOGENS 8 AMPHETEMINES (UPRS) 9 QUAALUDES 10 BARBITUATES (DNRS) 11 INHALANTS 14 ALL PRBRACE INCIDENT INVOLVE RACIAL PROBLEMS 84 84 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PRBATHL INCIDENT INVOLVE ATHLETIC PARTY 85 85 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PRBPRTY INCIDENT INVOLVE OTHER PARTY 86 86 F1 1 YES

ICPSR 9585 Page 29 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- PRBPRTY (cont.) 2 NO 9 MISSING PRBDORM INCIDENT INVOLVE LIVING PROBS 87 87 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PRBDATE INCIDENT INVOLVE DATING 88 88 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PRBGAY INCIDENT INVOLVE ANTI-GAY/LESBIAN 89 89 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PRBFRAT INCIDENT INVOLVE FRAT PARTY 90 90 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PRBHAZE INCIDENT INVOLVE HAZING 91 91 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PRBPARK INCIDENT INVOLVE PARKING DISPUTE 92 92 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING PRBNONE INCIDENT INVOLVE NONE OF ABOVE 93 93 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- VTHISYR WHEN DID INCIDENT OCCUR 94 94 F1 1 THIS ACADEMIC YEAR 2 PREVIOUSLY 3 BOTH 9 MISSING VDURCLS WHEN DID INCIDENT OCCUR 95 95 F1 1 WHEN CLASSES WERE IN SESSION 2 DURING VACATION TIME 3 BOTH 9 MISSING WHERE WHERE DID INCIDENT OCCUR 96 96 F1 1 ON CAMPUS 2 OFF CAMPUS 3 BOTH 9 MISSING WHYTRIP PURPOSE OF OFF CAMPUS TRIP 97 97 F1 0 MISSING 1 PARTY 2 OFF CAMPUS HOUSING 3 OVERNIGHT TRIP 4 VISIT/OUT W/ FRIEND/DATE 5 WENT TO BAR OR DANCE 6 TRIP TO STORE 7 OTHER 8 OUT FOR REC (EG. WALK) 9 FOR WORK PURPOSES CRAPE SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT RAPE 98 98 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CSEXA SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT OTHER SEX ASSAULT 99 99 F1 1 YES 2 NO

ICPSR 9585 Page 31 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CSEXA (cont.) 9 MISSING CDTRAPE SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT DATE RAPE 100 100 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CPHYA SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT PHYSICAL ASSAULT 101 101 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CVANDAL SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT VANDALISM 102 102 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CARMROB SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT ARMED ROBBERY 103 103 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CTHEFT SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT THEFT 104 104 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CFIGHT SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT FIGHT 105 105 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING COTHER SINCE COLLEGE, COMMIT OTHER OFFENSE 106 106 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CNEVER NEVER COMMITTED CRIME OR VIOLENT ACT 107 107 F1 1 YES (NEVER COMMITD)

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CNEVER (cont.) 2 NO (COMMITED CRIME) 9 MISSING CINCIDN WHICH INCIDENT MOST SERIOUS 108 108 F1 0 MISSING 1 RAPE 2 OTHER SEX ASSAULT 3 DATE RAPE 4 PHYSICAL ASSAULT 5 VANDALISM 6 STRONG-ARM ROBBERY 7 THEFT 8 FIGHT(STRT BY RESPN) 9 OTHER VICSEX SEX OF VICTIM 109 109 F1 1 MALE 2 FEMALE 3 DONT KNOW 9 MISSING VICSTU VICTIM'S AFFILIATION WITH SCHOOL 110 110 F1 1 STUDENT 2 FACULTY/STAFF 3 NEITHER 4 DONT KNOW 9 MISSING VICKNWN KNOW VICTIM AND HOW 111 111 F1 1 STRANGER 2 SPOUSE 3 FRIEND/ACQUAINTANCE 4 DATE 5 DRUG DEALER YOU USED 9 MISSING YOUALC AT INCIDENT, HIGH ON ALC 112 112 F1 1 YES 2 NO

ICPSR 9585 Page 33 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- YOUALC (cont.) 9 MISSING YOUDRGS AT INCIDENT, HIGH ON DRUGS 113 113 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING YOUBTH AT INCIDENT, HIGH ON BOTH ALC AND DRUGS 114 114 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING YOUNDDG AT INCIDENT, IN NEED OF DRUGS 115 115 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING YOUNONE AT INCIDENT, NONE OF THESE 116 116 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING YOUDKNW AT INCIDENT, DON'T KNOW 117 117 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CYUDRG1 IF DRUGS, WHICH ONES 118 119 F2 0 MISSING 1 ALCOHOL 2 CIGARETTES 3 STEROIDS 4 MARIJUANA 5 COCAINE 6 HEROIN 7 HALLUCINOGENS 8 AMPHETAMINES (UPRS) 9 QUALUDES

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CYUDRG1 (cont.) 10 BARBITUATES (DNRS) 11 INHALANTS 14 ALL CYUDRG2 IF DRUGS, WHICH ONES 120 121 F2 0 MISSING 1 ALCOHOL 2 CIGARETTES 3 STEROIDS 4 MARIJUANA 5 COCAINE 6 HEROIN 7 HALLUCINOGENS 8 AMPHETAMINES (UPRS) 9 QUALUDES 10 BARBITUATES (DNRS) 11 INHALANTS 14 ALL YOUWEAP HAVE WEAPON AT INCIDENT 122 122 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING YOUWTWP TYPE OF WEAPON 123 123 F1 1 GUN 2 KNIFE 3 BLUNT OBJECT 4 OTHER 9 MISSING CRACE INCIDENT INVOLVE RACIAL PROBLEMS 124 124 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CATHL INCIDENT INVOLVE ATHLETIC PARTY 125 125 F1 1 YES 2 NO

ICPSR 9585 Page 35 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CATHL (cont.) 9 MISSING CPRTY INCIDENT INVOLVE OTHER PARTY 126 126 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CDORM INCIDENT INVOLVE LIVING PROBS 127 127 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CDATE INCIDENT INVOLVE DATING 128 128 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CGAY INCIDENT INVOLVE ANTI-GAY/LESBIAN 129 129 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CFRAT INCIDENT INVOLVE FRAT PARTY 130 130 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CHAZE INCIDENT INVOLVE HAZING 131 131 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CPARK INCIDENT INVOLVE PARKING DISPUTE 132 132 F1 1 YES 2 NO 9 MISSING CNONE INCIDENT INVOLVE NONE OF ABOVE 133 133 F1 1 YES

ICPSR 9585 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEG END NAME VARIABLE LABEL COL COL FMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CNONE (cont.) 2 NO 9 MISSING CTHISYR WHEN DID INCIDENT OCCUR 134 134 F1 1 THIS ACADEMIC YEAR 2 PREVIOUSLY 3 BOTH 9 MISSING CDURCLS WHEN DID INCIDENT OCCUR 135 135 F1 1 WHEN CLASSES WERE IN 2 DURING VACATION TIME 3 BOTH 9 MISSING CWHERE WHERE DID INCIDENT OCCUR 136 136 F1 1 ON CAMPUS 2 OFF CAMPUS 3 BOTH 9 MISSING CWHYTRI PURPOSE OF OFF CAMPUS TRIP 137 137 F1 0 MISSING 1 PARTY 2 OFFCAMPUS HOUSING 3 OVERNT TRIP 4 OUT W/ FRIEND/DATE 5 WENT TO BAR/DANCE 6 TRIP TO A STORE 7 OTHER 8 OUT FOR RECREATION 9 FOR WORK PURPOSES

ICPSR 9585 Page 37 Data Collection Instruments and Original Documentation Supplied by Principal Investigator Any column locations indicated in the original documentation refer to the original data format. The data were restructured, and the new column locations are listed in the ICPSR codebook and data definition statements.

ICPSR 9585 Page 1 Data Set Ju.45 Data Resources Program of the National Institute of Justice THE LINKS AMONG DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND STUDENT CRIME Carole R. Bausell Charles E. Maloy Jan M. Sherrill Codebook November 1990 Sociometrics Corporation 170 State Street, Suite 260 Los Altos, CA 94022-2812 (415) 949-3282

ICPSR 9585 RECORD ONE Variable Columns Question ID1 1-4 Case identification number RECORDI 5 Record A = First record B = Second record SURVEY 6 Survey 1 = Randomly selected sample of college undergraduates 2 = Pilot study 3 = Pilot study 4 = Pilot study No information is provided on columns 7-9. LOCATION 10 Which best describes your school's location? 1 = Urban (within a large city's limits) 2 = Suburban/Small Town 3 = Rural AGE 11-12 How old were you on your last birthday? SEX 13 Sex 1 = Male 2 = Female ETHNIC 14 How would you describe your ethnic background? 1 = White 2 = Black 3 = Asian 4 = Hispanic 5 = Other STYEAR 15 What is your student classification? 1 = Freshman 2 = Sophomore 3 = Junior 4 = Senior ATHLETIC 16 Are you on an intercollegiate athletic team? 1 = Yes 2 = No

ICPSR 9585 Page 3 FRATSOR 17 Are you a fraternity or sorority member? 1 = Yes 2 = No LIVE 18 Where do you currently live? 1 = Dormitory 2 = Fraternity/Sorority Housing 3 = Athletic Dormitory 4 = Off campus housing 5 = Off campus with family GPA 19 Which of the following best describes your grade point average this past year? (using a 4-point scale)? 1 = 3.5 or higher 2 = 2.5 - 2.99 3 = 1.5 - 1.99 4 = 3.0 - 3.49 5 = 2.0 - 2.49 6 = Below 1.5 MAJOR 20-21 What is your major area of concentration or major? (See attached sheet.) GRDSCH 22 Do you plan to go to graduate school? 1 = Yes 2 = No CAR 23 Do you have a car? 1 = Yes 2 = No JOB 24 Do you have a job during the school year? 1 = Yes 2 = No VIOLENCE 25 Do you consider on-campus violence and crime a serious problem at your school? 1 = Yes 2 = No VICTIMS 26-27 How many victims of campus crime do you know? (code actual number) 98 = a few 99 = many

ICPSR 9585 CRIMINAL 28-29 How many persons do you know that have committed a criminal or Violent act on your campus? (code actual number) 98 = a few 99 = many DRGALC 30-32 What percentage of the crimes/violence committed on your campus do you consider to be drug/alcohol related? (code actual number) WRSDRUGI 33-34 WWRSDRG2 35-36 Which drugs, or combinations thereof (including alcohol) do you consider to be the worst offenders in this regard? 1 = alcohol 2 = cigarettes 3 = steroids 4 = marijuana 5 = cocaine 6 = heroion 7 = hallucinogens 8 = amphetamines (uppers) 9 = quaaludes 10 = barbituates (downers) 11 = inhalants 14 = all Since becoming a college student, on how many occasions (if any) have you used each of the following drugs? USEALC 37 alcohol USECIG 38 cigarettes USESTER 39 steroids USEMARIJ 40 marijuana USECOCA 41 cocaine USEHEROI 42 heroin USEHALUC 43 hallucinogens USEAMPHE 44 amphetamines (uppers) USELUDES 45 quaaludes USEBARBS 46 barbituates (downers) USEINHAL 47 inhalants 1 = Never 2= 1-2 per year 3 = A few times per year 4 = A few times per month 5 = Weekly 6 = Daily DRAPPR 48 If you used any of the above drugs since becoming a college student, did you do so with a doctor's approval?

ICPSR 9585 Page 5 1 = Yes 2 = No WHCHDRGS 49-50 If yes, which drugs? 1 = alcohol 2 = cigarettes 3 = steroids 4 = marijuana 5 = cocaine 6 = heroin 7 = hallucinogens 8 = amphetamines (uppers) 9 = quaaludes 10 = barbituates (downers) 11 = inhalants 14 = all FELONY 51 Before becoming a college student, were you ever convicted of a felony? 1 = Yes 2 = No Since becoming a college student, were you ever the victim of any of the following crimes or acts of violence? (Check all that apply.) VRAPE 52 rape VSEXA 53 other sexual assault VDTRAPE 54 date/acquaintance rape VPHYA 55 physical assault VVANDAL 56 vandalism VARMROB 57 strong-arm robbery VTHEFT 58 theft VFIGHT 59 fight (started by someone else) VOTHER 60 Other 1 = Yes 2 = No VNEVER 61 No, I was never a victim. 1 = Yes (I was never a victim.) 2 = No (I was a victim.) VINCIDNT 62 If you checked any of the above, please describe briefly what you must consider the most serious incident that happened to you. 1= rape 2= other sexual assault 3= date/acquaintance rape

ICPSR 9585 4= physical assault 5 = vandalism 6 = strong-arm robbery 7 = theft 8 = fight (started by someone else) 9 = other PERPSEX 63 Was the perpetrator of this incident a 1 = male 2 = female 3 = don't know PERPSTU 64 Was the perpetrator a 1 = student 2 = faculty/staff 3 = neither 4 = don't know PERPFRAT 65 If the perpetrator was a student, was he/she a: 1 = fraternity/sorority member 2 = intercollegiate athlete 3 = other 4 = don't know PERPKNWN 66 Was he/she a: 1 = stranger 2 = spouse 3 = friend/acquaintance 4 = date 5 = person with whom you had drug dealings In your opinion, was the perpetrator (check all that apply): PERPALC 67 high on alcohol PERPDRGS 68 high on drugs PERBTH 69 high on both PERPNDDG 70 in need of drugs PERPNONE 71 none of these PERPDKNW 72 don't know 1 = Yes 2 = No PERPDRG1 73-74 If you checked "high on drugs," which drugs do you suspect were involved? PERPDRG2 75-76 1 = alcohol

ICPSR 9585 Page 7 2= cigarettes 3 = steroids 4 = marijuana 5 = cocaine 6 = heroin 7 = hallucinogens 8 = amphetamines (uppers) 9 = quaaludes 10 = barbituates (downers) 11 = inhalants 14 = all PERPWEAP 77 Did the perpetrator have a weapon? 1 = Yes 2 = No 3 = Don't know PERPWTWP 78 If he/she had a weapon, what was it? 1 = gun 2 = knife 3 = blunt object 4 = other YOUHIGH 79 Around the time of this incident, were you using drugs or alcohol? 1 = Yes 2 = No RECORD2 Variable Columns Question ID2 1-4 Case identification number RECORD2 5 Record letter A = First record B = Second record YOUDRGI 6-7 If you were using drugs, what were they? YOUDRG2 8-9 1 = alcohol 2 =cigarettes 3= steroids

ICPSR 9585 4 =marijuana 5= cocaine 6 =heroin 7 =hallucinogens 8 = amphetemines (uppers) 9 = quaaludes 10 = barbituates (downers) 11 = inhalants 14 = all Did the incident involve: (please check all that apply) PRBRACE 10 racial/ethnic problems PRBATHL 11 athletic partying PRBPRTY 12 other partying PRBDORM 13 dorm/group living problems PRBDATE 14 dating PRBGAY 15 anti-gay/lesbian problems PRBFRAT 16 fraternity partying PRBHAZE 17 hazing PRBPARK 18 parking dispute PRBNONE 19 none of the above 1 = Yes 2 = No VTHISYR 20 When did this incident occur? 1 = this academic year 2 = previously 3 = both VDURCLS 21 When did this incident occur? 1 = when classes were in session 2 = during vacation time 3 = both WHERE 22 Where did it occur? 1 = on campus 2 = off campus 3 = both WHYTRIP 23 If off campus, what was the purpose of your trip? 1 = party 2 = off campus housing 3 = overnight trip 4 = Visit or out with friend/date 5 = went to bar or dance 6 = trip to a store (for various reasons) 7 = other

ICPSR 9585 Page 9 8 = out for recreation (e.g., take a walk) 9 = for work purposes Since becoming a college student, did you ever commit any of the following crimes or acts of violence? (Please check all that apply.) CRAPE 24 rape CSEXA 25 other sexual assault CDTRAPE 26 date/acquaintance rape CPHYA 27 physical assault CVANDAL 28 vandalism CARMROB 29 strong-arm robbery CTHEFT 30 theft CFIGHT 31 fight COTHER 32 other 1 = Yes 2 = No CNEVER 33 No, I commited no crime or act of violence. 1 = Yes (I never commited a crime.) 2 = No (I commited a crime.) CINCIDNT 34 If you checked any of the above, please describe briefly what you consider to be the most serious incident. 1 = rape 2 = other sexual assault 3 = date/acquaintance rape 4 = physical assault 5 = vandalism 6 = strong-arm robbery 7 = theft 8 = fight (started by respondent) 9 = other VICSEX 35 If there was a victim in this incident, was that person a: 1 = male 2 = female 3 = don't know VICSTU 36 Was he/she a 1 = student 2 = faculty/staff 3 = neither 4 = don't know

ICPSR 9585 VICKNWN 37 Was he/she a 1 = stranger 2 = spouse 3 = friend/acquaintance 4 = date 5 = person with whom you had drug dealings Around the time of the incident, were you: YOUALC 38 high on alcohol YOUDRGS 39 high on drugs YOUBTH 40 high on both drugs and alcohol YOUNDDG 41 in need of drugs YOUNONE 42 none of these YOUDKNW 43 don't know 1 = Yes 2 = No CYUDRG1 44-45 If you checked "high on drugs," which drugs were involved? CYUDRG2 46-47 1 = alcohol 2 = cigarettes 3 = steroids 4 = marijuana 5 = cocaine 6 = heroin 7 = hallucinogens 8 = amphetamines (uppers) 9 = quaaludes 10 = barbituates (downers) 11 = inhalants 14 = all YOUWEAP 48 Did you have a weapon? 1 = Yes 2 = No YOUWTWP 49 If yes, what was it? 1 = gun 2 = knife 3 = blunt object 4 = other

ICPSR 9585 Page 11 Did the incident involve: CRACE 50 racial/ethnic CATHL 51 athletic partying CPRTY 52 other partying CDORM 53 dorm/group living problems CDATE 54 dating CGAY 55 anti-gay/lesbian problems CFRAT 56 fraternity partying CHAZE 57 hazing CPARK 58 parking CNONE 59 none of the above 1 = Yes 2 = No CTHISYR 60 When did this incident occur? 1 = this academic year 2 = previously 3 = both CDURCLS 61 When did this incident occur? 1 = when classes were in session 2 = during vacation time 3 = both CWHERE 62 Where did it occur? 1 = on campus 2 = off campus 3 = both CWHYTRIP 63 If off campus, what was the purpose of your trip? 1= party 2 = off campus housing 3= overnight trip 4 = visit or out with friend/date 5= went to bar or dance 6= trip to a store (for various reasons) 7= other 8= out for recreation (e.g., take walk) 9 = for work purposes

ICPSR 9585 V12: AREAS OF CONCENTRATION CODES COL. 20-21 1--Accounting 2--Anthropology 3--Business/Management 4--Secretarial Science 5--Architecture 6--Fashion Merchandising 7--Education (ECE, Secondary, Deaf, etc.) 8--Engineering (Mechanical, Electrical, Computer 9--Health Education/Human Development 10--Geology 11--Geography 12--History 13--Journalism 14--Marketing/Advertising 15--Math 16--Economics/Finance 17--Radiography 18--Medicine (Pre-Med) 19--Occupational Therapy 20--Public Relations 21--Philosophy 22--Psychology 23--Recreation & Parks 24--Restaurant Management/Hotel 25--Social Sciences 26--Social Work 27--Sports Management 28--Speech 29--Telecommunications 30--Travel & Tourism 31--Food Science 32--Forestry 33--Criminal Justice 34--Electronics 35--Communications 36--Liberal Arts/Humanities/Fine Arts 37--Auto Technology 38-- 39-- 40--Farm Operations 41--Packaging Technician 42--Black Studies 43-- 44-- 45-- 46-- 47-- 48-- 49-- 50--Undecided

ICPSR 9585 Page 13 51--Manufacturing 52--English 53--Family Sciences 54--Heavy Equipment Service 55--International Relations 56--Biological Sciences/Zoology 57--Chemistry 58--Physical Therapy 59--Political Science 60--Computer Field (MIS, Computer Sciences, etc.) 61--Music 62--Theatre 63--Literature 64--Sociology 65--Pharmacy 66--Interior Design 67--Art History 68--Animal Science/Pre-Vet 69--Home Economics 70--Rehabilitation Therapy 71--Horticulture 72--Bible/Theology 73--Agriculture 74--Biochemistry 75--Physical Education/Athlete Training 76--Dance 77--Community Disorders 78--Art/Painting/Co=ercial Art 79--Nursing 80--Law Studies 81--Science 82--University Studies/General 83--Community Services 84--Human Resources 85--Administrative Services 86--Transportation 87--Design Management 88--Textile Design 89--American Government 90--Foreign Languages (French, Russian, Spanish, German, Latin American) 91--Photography/Design 92--Consumer Affairs 93--Aerospace Technology 94--Dentistry/Dental Hygiene 95--Hospital Services Administration 96--International Relations 97--Urban Planning & Developement 98--Physics 99--Medical Technology

ICPSR 9585 Data Set JU.45 Data Resources Program of the National Institute of Justice THE LINKS AMONG DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND STUDENT CRIME Carole R. Bausell Charles E. Maloy Jan M. Sherrill Original Instrument November 1990 Sociometrics Corporation 170 State Street, Suite 260 Los Altos, CA 94022-2812 (415) 949-3282

ICPSR 9585 Page 52 Towson State University Center for the Study and Prevention of Campus Violence Towson, Maryland 21204-7097 Dear Student: College campuses across the country are experiencing many incidents of violence each year in which students are hurt or their education is disrupted. In order to make our campuses safer, more information is needed from students about the nature of these incidents. Your school is one of a large number of colleges or universities that has agreed to participate in this student survey concerning campus violence. We hope that you will agree to participate in this important under- taking. If you do, your responses will be completely anonymous. You will not be asked to put either your name or even the name of your school on the survey. It is important that you participate, however, to make the results as valid as possible, so please help by filling out the attached survey, putting it in the enclosed envelope, and dropping it in the mail as soon as possible. Campus Violence 1. Which best describes your school's location? []Urban (within a large city's limits) []suburban/Small Town []Rural 2. How old were you on your last birthday? 3. Sex: []male []female 4. How would you describe your ethnic background? []White []Black []Asian []Hispanic []Other (please describe) 5. What is your student classification? []Freshman []Sophomore []Junior []Senior 6. Are you on an intercollegiate athletic team? []yes []no 7. Are you a fraternity or sorority member? []yes []no 8. Where do you currently live? []Dormitory []Fraternity/Sorority Housing []Athletic Dormitory []Off campus housing []Off campus with family 9. Which of the following best describes your grade point average this past year (using a 4-point scale)? []3.5 or higher []2.5 - 2.99 []1.5 - 1.99 []3.0 - 3.49 []2.0 - 2.49 []Below 1.5 10. What is your major area of concentration or major?

ICPSR 9585 11. Do you plan to go to graduate school? []yes []no 12. Do you have a car? []yes [)no 13. Do you have a job during the school year? []yes []no 14. Do you consider on campus violence and crime a serious problem at your school? []yes []no 15. How many victims of campus crime do you know? 16. How many persons do you know that have committed a criminal or violent act on your campus? 17. How do you think your campus could be made safer? 18. What percentage of the crimes/violence committed on your campus do you consider to be drug/alcohol related? 19. Which drugs, or combinations thereof (including alcohol) do you consider to be the worst offenders in this regard? 20. Since becoming a college student, on how many occasions (if any) have you used each of the following drugs? Never 1-2 per A Few Times A Few Times Weekly Daily year per Year per Month alcohol cigarettes steroids marijuana (pot) cocaine heroin hallucinogens amphetamines (uppers) qualudes barbituates (downers) inhalants 21. If you used any of the above drugs since becoming a college student, did you do so with a doctor's approval? []yes []no (If yes, which drugs?) 22. Before becoming a college student, were you ever convicted of a felony? []yes []no 23. Since becoming a college student, were you ever the victim of any of the following crimes or acts of violence? (Check all that apply.) []rape []strong-arm robbery []other sexual assault []theft []date/acquaintance rape []fight (started by someone else) []physical assault []Other

ICPSR 9585 Page 54 []vandalism []No, I was never a victim. (If no, please go to Question #24.) 23a. If you checked any of the above, please describe briefly what you consider the most serious incident that happened to you. 23b. Was the perpetrator of this incident a []male []female []don't know 23c. Was the perpetrator a []student []faculty/staff []neither []don't know If the perpetrator was a student, was he/she a: []fraternity/sorority member []intercollegiate athlete []other []don't know 23d. Was he/she a: []stranger []spouse []friend/acquaintance []date []person with whom you had drug dealings 23e. In your opinion, was the perpetrator (check all that apply): []high on alcohol []high on drugs []high on both []in need of drugs []none of these []don't know 23f. If you checked "high on drugs," which drugs do you suspect were involved? 23g. Did the perpetrator have a weapon? []yes []no []don't know If he/she had a weapon, what was it? 23h. Around the time of this incident, were you using drugs or alcohol? []yes []no If you were using drugs, what were they? 23i. Did the incident involve: (please check all that apply) []racial/ethnic problems []anti-gay/lesbian problems []athletic partying []fraternity partying []other partying []hazing []dorm/group living problems []parking dispute []dating []none of the above 23j. When did this incident occur? (Check all that apply.) []this academic year or []previously []when classes were in session or []during vacation time 23k. Where did it occur? []on campus []off campus If off campus, what was the purpose of your trip? 24. Since becoming a college student, did you ever commit any of the following crimes or acts of violence? (Please check all that apply.) []rape []strong-arm robbery []other sexual assault []theft []date/acquaintance rape []fight (that you started)

ICPSR 9585 []physical assault []Other []vandalism []No, I committed no crime or act of violence. If no, please place the questionaire in the enclosed envelope and deposit it in the mail as soon as possible. 24a. If you checked any of the above, please describe briefly what you consider to be the most serious incident. 24b. If there was a victim in this incident, was that person a: []male []female []don't know 24c. Was he/she a []student []faculty/staff []neither []don't know 24d. Was he/she a []stranger []spouse []friend/acquaintance []date []person with whom you had drug dealings 24e. Around the time of the incident, were you: []high on alcohol []high on drugs []high on both drugs & alcohol []in need of drugs []none of these []don't know 24f. If you checked "high on drugs," which drugs were involved? 24g. Did you have a weapon? []yes []no If yes, what was it? 24h. Did the incident involve: []racial/ethnic problems []anti-gay/lesbian problems []athletic partying []fraternity partying []other partying []hazing []dorm/group living problems []parking dispute []dating []none of the above 24i. When did this incident occur? (Check all that apply.) []this academic year or []previously []when classes were in session or [] during vacation time 24j. Where did it occur? [] on campus or []off campus If off campus, what was the purpose of your trip? Thank you for your time. Please put the questionnaire in the enclosed envelope and drop it in the mail.

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