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(Social Disorganisation)

(Social Organisation):

2

(Social Disorganisation):

(Anomic)

(Mouer) (Thomas)

(Faris)

(Social Disorganisation is a Process)

4

(Glossary):(Social Organization)(Social Disorganization) (Social Integration)(Social Solidarity)(Anomic)(Mores)(Hedonistic Behaviour)

(Study of Social Disorganisation - Approaches)

(Approaches)(Social Problems Approach)

(Mal-adjustment)

(Bio-Psychological Approach)

(Geographical Approach)

2

(Cultural Approach)

(Cultural Lag) (Znanieck)

(Organic Approach)

(Functionalist Approach)

(Structuralist Approach)

(Interactionist Approach)

(Social Processes) (Cultural Lag)

3

(Cultural Lag) :

(Degeneration of Values):

(Industrialization):

4

(Consequences) :

(Cultural Lag)(Micro Scope)(Macro Scope)(Interaction)

(Individual Disorganisation)

2

( Types of Individual Disorganisation):

(Mourer)

(Non-conformists)

(Rebels and Revolutionists):

(Maladjusted or Disintegrated Persons):

3

(Elliot and Merrill)

(Biological Factors):

(Environmental Factors):

(Crisis of Life)

(Consequences of Individual Disorganisation):

4

(Preventive Measures):

5

(Maladjustment)(Rebel)(Rehabilitation)

(Family Disorganisation)

(Desertion)

3

(Cultural Differences) :

Relation with Child)

(Consquences)

4

(Hurt One's Ego):

(Ego)

6

(Estrongament)(Harmony)(Role Conflict)(Value Oriented Education)

2.1.1

(Schools of Criminology)

(Criminology : Definition, Nature and Scope)

(Distinction of Criminology, Penology and Victimology)

2.1.2

(Penology) (Victimology)

(Criminology)

(Criminologists)(Psychology)(Anthropology)(Psychiatry),(Sociology)(Biology)

(Clifford) (acceptable behaviour)W,p 8.)

(Young, 1974)

2.1.3

(dichotomies)

(Natures Scope and Importance of Criminology)

(Khan 1984, p.70.) (disciplines)

(The Institute of Criminology and Forensic Sciences), (The Jail Training Schools) (TheNational Institute of Social Defence),The Beauro of Police Research andDevelopment, New Delhi)Ph.D

2.1.4

(Combined Administrative Services)(Op-tional Paper)

(PENOLOGY)

(branch of Criminology)(Penology)(Poine)(Logos)(P.K. Sen)(Lieber)

(Organic Solidarity)

2.1.5

(Classical School, Neo-classical School andPositive School)(Penologists)(Social Scientists)(Correctional Programmes)

(Victimology)

(Benjamin Mandebson)

(Raj Kumar) (Crime Commission)(Movements)(Prisoners) (Human Rights Commission)

(Distinctions Between Criminology, Penology and Victimology)

(Criminal Science)(Branches)(Sub Branches)

2.1.6

(Crimes and Criminals)(Criminal Justice System) (Crime Commission)

(Key Words)(Penology)

(Victimology)

(Alienation)

1. Tappon, Paul. W : Crime,Justice and Correction

2. Reekless, W.G. : Hand Book of Practical Suggestions for the Treatment of Adult andJuvenile Offenders.

3. Reig, Sue Tifus : Crime and Criminology

4. Ahuja, Ram : Social Problems in India

2.1.7

5. Ahuja, Ram : The Prison System

6. Mohanty, S : Crimes and Criminals

7. : India's Social Problems

8. N.C : Readings in Social Defence

9. (M.V) : Beggar Problemin Greater Bombay

10. G.R. : Indian Social Problems Vol. I

11. (J.M) : Our Beggar Problem : How to tackle it?

2.2.1

(Concepts of Deviance, Delinquency and Crime)

(DEVIANCE)

(deviate) (reward),(Punishment)

2.2.2

(Marshall B. Clinard)

(Character defects)(Maladjusted personalities)

(DELINQUENCY) :

2.2.3

(Social Workers)

(Mowrer)

(Becker, 1966, pp. 226 - 236)

(Atlar, 1964)(Brar, 1973)

(Dorai Swamy, 1940) (Kulkarni, 1952) (Panakkal, 1961) (Pathak, 1963, 1967)

(Pillai and Kapadia, 1971)(Rastogi, 1954)(Sheth, 1960)(Srivastava, 1956,

1963)(Varma, 1969)(Bansal, 1999)(Vadakumchary, 1996)(Mishra

and Tripathi, 1978)(Thilagraj, 1987)

(Friedlander)

(Cyril Burt)

(William H. Shelden)

2.2.4

(CRIME)

(LEGAL DEFINITION OF CRIME)

(Hall Jerome, 1947, pp 8-18)

(Jerome and Adler, 1933, p2)(Subject)(Thread)

2.2.5

(Sellin, 1938)(Conduct norms)(General Social interest)

(Durkheim,1964)

(Miller, 1934)

(SOCIOLOGY CONCEPTION OF CRIME)

(Reckless, 1940)

(Clinard, 1957)

(Reid, 1976)(Sample)

2.2.6

(Darrow, 1934) (Parmalee, 1918)(Darrow 1934)

(Key Words)(Deviance)

(Delinquency)

(Norms)

(Deviance)

(Delinquence)

(Sociological Definition to Crime)



2.2.7










2.3.1

(Schools of Criminology : Classical, Neo Classical Positive and

Biological Psychological And Economic Schools)

(Causation)

2.3.2

(emperical validation)

(Classical School)

(Cesaire Beccaria)(Cesaire Beccaria and JeremyBentham)(Dei delittie delle pene)(On Crimes and Punishments)(The Punishment should fit the Crime) (The foundation it laid for subsequent changes in Criminal Legistation)(Stephen,1969, p. 106)

(Voltaire, Montesquieu and Rousseau)(Pleasure and Pain Theory)

(Crime and Punishement)

2.3.3

(Jeremy Bentham)(free will)

(Utilitarianism) (Gilbert, 1973)

(Ahuja, 1997, p. 317)

(Neo classical School) :

2.3.4

(Vold, 1958, pp 25-26)

(Positive School) (Biological Theories)

(Cessaire Lambroso) (Darwin)

(Fingers) (born Criminals)(insanceCriminals) (Criminaloid)

(Charles Goring)

(Micrometre) (Physical Criminal type or the form Criminal)

2.3.5

(Gorings, 1913). (Reid,1976, p.p. 120-121)(Available Simon - Binet tests)

(Raffaele Garofalo)

(Psychic Organism) (Psychic anomaly)(Endemic Criminals)(Lascivious Criminals)(Violent Criminals)(Siddique, 1993, p. 30)

(Enrico Ferri)

2.3.6

(Earnest Albert Hooton)

(Crime and the Man 1939)(Biologicalinferiority) (Ahuja, 1997, p 319)

(Psychological Theories)

(Sigmund Freud) :

(Characterdefects and maladjusted personalities)(Deficiency of Socialisation)

(Id, Egoand Sunrego)(Aldrer, Aichhorn, Abrahamson, Friedlander)(Id)(Instunet) (Ego) (Super Ego)

2.3.7

(Economic Theories)

(William Aldrian Bonger)

(An Introduction to Criminology)(Thesis)(Criminality and Economic Conditions)

(Capitalistic Society)

2.3.8

(Intent of the offenders)(Minimum and Maximum Sentences)(Father of Modern Criminology)E.A.

(Key Words)(Rationalism)

(Criminaloid)

(Endemic Criminals)

(Lascivious Criminals)




2.3.9









2.4.1

(Sociological School of Criminology)

(Functionalist Theories)

(rewards)

2.4.2

(Crime and anomic : Durkheim and Merton) :

(anomic)

2.4.3

(Sub-Cultural Explanations)

(DelinquentBoys 1955) (Gang)

(The Richard A. Cloward and Liyd E. Ohlin, 1960)(BoysGang) (Delinquent Gangs)

(Conformity and Deviance)(Merton, Cohen and Cloward, Ohlin)

(Interactionist Theories)

(Learned Deviance, Differential Association)

(Edwin H. Sutherland)

2.4.4

(Primary groups)(Peer Groups)

Labelling Theory

(Law and order) (Affluent neighbourhood)

(Howards Becker)(Deviant behaviour is behaviour that people so label)

(Marjuana Smokers, 1963)Marjuana

(Edwin Lemert, 1972)

2.4.5

(Over Looked). (Secondry Deviance)

(Chandu) (Accidental Result) (Respectable)(Learning to be deviant)

(Conflict Theories)

(Taylor)(Walton)(The New Criminology)

2.4.6

(Stuart Hall & Others)(Street Crime)

(The power of imbalance) (Prostitution)(Drug Users)(Pearce, 1976, Chambiss, 1978)

(New Left Realism)New Left Realism(Offcial Crime Rates)New Left Realists

New Left Realism :(Evans, 1992) New Left Realists

2.4.7

New Left RealismNew Left Realists New Left RealismNew Left Realism

New Left Realism(Stereotypes) New Left Realism (G. Hughes, 1991)

(Summary)

(Labelling Theory)E.H.

New LeftRealism

(Crime Rates)

2.4.8

(Key Words)(Rationalism)

(Criminaloid)

(Endemic Criminals)

(Lascivious Criminds)

(Criminaloid)

(Endemic Criminals)

(Lascivious Criminds)

(Sub Cultural Explanation of Crime)

(New Left Realism)

(Conflict theories of New Criminology)












Organised Predator Crime Crime Syndicate Criminal Rocket Political Graft

(Political Graft)

Political Graft

White collar crime

White collar crimeBlack collar crime White collar

White collar White collar

Whitecollar crime criminology White collar crimeBalance Sheets

White collar crime Recidivism

KeywordsPornography

Types of Crime - Nature and Spread

OfencecrimeOmission

CognizableNon-ognizable

Cognizable OfencesNon-ognizable

Kidnapping AbductionHurt

Burglary

Child RapeAbortions

Cognizable OfencesI.P.C SLL

Cognizable OfencesNon-ognizable OfencesI.P.CSLL Rate of CrimeIncidence of Crime

Cognizable OfencesSpread of CrimesViolent Crimes

Unit - III

Society and Crime

3.3 Criminal Tribes

3.3.1

Criminal Tribes3.3.2

1. Barnes H E and Teeters N.K. - New Horizons in Criminology

2. Reekless, W.C. - Criminal Behaviour

3. Yilliny, J.K - Criminology and Penology

4. Swetherland E.H. - Principles of Criminology

5. Shaco. C and MC Kay H.D. - Social Factors in Juvenile delinarian

6. Rao, S. Venugopala - Facets of Crime in India

7. Chandra, S - Sociology of Deviation in India

3.3.3

3.4.1

Vegram by and Virancy

3.4.10

3.4.11

3.4.12

3.4.13

3.4.14

3.4.15

3.4.16








4.14

(Rtritution)

(Atonement)

(Deterrence)

(Protection)

(Reformation)

(Retrifortion)

(Deterence Preventim / Protectim)

(Reformation Protectim / Curative of Thecause)

4.18

(Simple Imprisonment)

(Rigorous)

(Solitary)

(Confinement for life)

4.110

(Code of Criminal & )

4.1.11

Sec

Sec

Sec

Sec

Sec

Sec

Sec

Sec

Sec

4.1.13

4.114








4.2.2

(Expriation)

(Retrifertion)

(Old terrence)

(Reformatim)

(Theory of Expriation)

(Theory of retribution)

4.2.8

EXPIATION

TREATMENT

RETRIBUTION

DETERRENCE

REFORMATION








4.3.10








4.3.11

4.3.12

-------- x x x x x x---------

4.3.13

4.4.8

1. Reid, Sue Titus - Crime and Criminology

2. Schafer stephen - Theories of Criminology

3. Johnson, Elmer H - Crime, Correction and Society

4. Clemmer, Donald - The prism Community

5. Becker, Howard - Socia problems, A Modern Approach

6. Ahuja, Ram - The prism system

7. Vold, George, B - Theoretical Criminology

V(Treatment and Prevention)

(Probation, Parole and Remand Homes)

v.H

H

vvvvvvvvvv

v

v.

(Probation)(Parole)

v.(Probation) :(Probatus)

(Tested) (Proved)

2

(Surveillance)

(Central Probation Act)

(Investigation Report)

(Talf : 1959)

(Sutherland and Cressey- 1965)

3

(Sahay: 1981)

v.(Cr.P.C.)

(Bond)

(First Offenders Probation Acts)

(The Probation of Offenders Act, 1958)

v.

4

(Fit PersonInstitutes)

v.(Parole):(Parole)(Parole d 'houneur'= word of honor)

(MilitaryLaw)(Parole)

(Correctional institution)

(Burnes and Teeters : 1966)(Conditional Release)

5

(Model Parole Rules)

(N.V.Paranjape : 1993) (Classification Committees)

(Flexibility in Sentence and Parole Laws)

(Qualified Parole Board)

6

(Qualified Parole Staff)

(Freedom from Political or Improper influences)

(Parole assigned to a workable position in the government administrative structure)

(Proper Parole Procedure)(Pre-release Preparation within the institution) (Parole Research)(Proper Public attitude towards the Parole)

(The Task Force Report on Corrections :1961)

v.(Role of Parole Officer)

(Paroles)

1.American CorrectionalAssociation : Manual of Correctional Students : Washington, D.C. 1969)

7

(Positive Stance)

v.

(Ahuja : 1997, Rp- 360)(Segregation)(Education)(Training)(Recreational facilities)(Health care)(Controlled Discipline)(Effective Supervision)

v.

8

v.

v.

(a)(b)(c)

V

(Reform and Correctional Schools for Juvenile Delinquents)

H

(The Juvenile Justice Act 1986)

(Neglected Juveniles)(Juvenile Homes)(Special Homes)

2

(Standards)

(United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice)

(Institutional Treatment Programmes)

(The Juvenile Justice Act, 1986)

(i)(Observation Homes)

Pp.

(ii)(Juvenile Homes)(Neglected Juveniles)

(iii) (Special Homes)

3

(Instructors)

(Pawar : 1997 Pp.68).

(Apprentices Act, 1850)(Reformatory SchoolsAct, 1857)

(iv)(Reformatory Schools)

4

(v).(Borstal Schools)

(Observation Homes.)(Juvenile Homes.)(Borstal Schools.)(Juvenile Justice Act.)

(a)(b) (c)

V

(Open Prisons System)

(Open Prisons System) Pp.

(Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offend-

ers) (Open Prison)

2

(Vatsa:1992)

(Vibhute:1992 Pp. 416)).

(Furlough)

(Work-Therapy)

3

(Open Prison)(Closed Prison)

4

(Rehabilitative Ethics)

1. Tappon, Paul. W - Crime, Justice and Correction.2. Reekless, W.G. - Hand Book of Practical Suggestions for the Treatment ofAdult and Juvenile

Offenders.3. Reid, Sue Tifus - Crime and Criminology4. Ahuja, Ram - Social Problems in India5. Ahuja, Ram - The Prison System

6. Mohanty, S - Crimes and Criminals.

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Readings Social Defen ce.

Beggar Problem in Greater BombaY.

India Social Problems Vcl.l

Out Beggar Problem : How to tackleit?

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6.2.1

VI

(PROSTITUTION)

6.2.2

(Drug Trafficking)

6.2.4

(AIDS - Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome)HIV (Human Immue Defi-ciency Virus)

(Methods of Prevention)

(Legal Measures) (The Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act) (Immoral Traffic PreventionAct, 1956)

(Indian PenalCode) IPC (The Contagious Diseases Act of 1868)

(Effective Social Support System)

6.2.5

(Identification)(Motivation)(Counselling)(Sex-Education)(Treatment)(After - Care Services)

6.2.6

(NGO's)

1. Ram Ahuja : Social Problems in India

2. Ram Ahuja : Sociology of Youth Sub-Culture

3. Leelamma Devasia & V.V. Devasia : Female Criminals and Female Victims

4. Gupta, J.L. : Challenges to the Fair Sex

5. Pal, B.K. : Problems and Concern's of Indian Women.

6.3.1

(DRUG ADDICTION)

6.3.2

(Drug Abuse)

(Addict)(Drug Dependence)

(Drug Trafficking)

6.3.3

(Physiological Theory)(Mordones),(Skilworth)(Randolph),(Nimurich)

(Psychological Theory)

(Reinforcement Theory)(Abraham Wilker)

(Personality Theory)

(Power Theory) (Mc Clelland)

(Weakend - Self Theory)(Peele)

(Socio - Psychological Labelling Theory)(Becker),(Erickson)

6.3.4

(Sociological Theory) (DifferentialAssociation Theory) (Albert Cohen)(Sub culturetheory)

(Bron free, live fee)

6.3.5

(Public Awareness and Prevention Education)

(Role of Parents)

(Conclusion)

(International Day Against -DrugAbuse and Illicit - Trafficking)

6.3.6

(Drugs)

(Drug Abese)

(Drug Dependence)

(Aberrant - behaviour)

1. Social Problems in India 2nd Edition , 1997 : Ram Ahuja

2. Indian Social Problems Vol I Social Disorganisation : G.K. Madan

3. The Traffic in Narcotics and Drug Addiction (1990) : S.K. Ghosh

4. Drug Abuse in India, Report of the Export Committe, 1977 : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,New Delhi.

5. Drug Addiction with special reference to India, 1955 : R.N. Chopra and I.C. Chopra

6.4.1

(Social Disaster and Displacement)

(Social Disaster and Displacement)

6.4.2

(Cyclones)

(Earth Quake)

(Floods)

(Structural)(Non-Structural)

6.4.3

(Rehabilitation Programmes)

(CARE)

6.4.4

(Social Disaster)

(Social Displacement)

(Evaluation)

(Rehabilitation)

6.4.5

1. Devasia. L. and Devasia V.V. : Female Criminals and Female Victims

2. Ahuja Ram : Crime Against Women

3. Borland, Marrie : Violence in Family

4. Chapman, J.K. and Gates, M. : The Victimisation of Women

5. Ahuja, Ram : Sociology of Youth Sub-Culture

6. Carey J.L. : The College Drug Scene

7. Merton, R.K. and Nisbert R.A. : Contemporary Social Problems

8. Moorthy, M.V. : Beggar Problems in Greater Bombay

9. Kumarappa, J.M. : Our Beggar Problem : How to Tackle it ?

10. Brij Mohan : Indian Social Problems

d;s.1eer r;s yr p-5 social disorg and criminology.pdf · (distinctions between criminology,...

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