dsa 2010 october

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OCTOBER 2010

SAARC COUNTRIES : US$ 20

REST OF THE WORLD : US$ 25

VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1

9 7 7 0 9 7 6 2 0 6 0 0 3

I S S N 0 9 7 6 - 2 0 6 X

INDIA : 120`

the world of securityfrom themother

to themotherland...

1st Anniversary Specialst Anniversary Special1st Anniversary Special

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FABULOUS PRIZESulear world

manvendra singh

DSA

is as much yours,as it is ours!

It is now a year since we launched your magazine and we wouldnt be herewithout you and your tremendous support and encouragement. Hereswishing you all a very happy rst anniversary and with all our thanks.

So much has happened in the last one year that the headlines dont seem the same at all. And most of all, there is something

deeply disturbing in the manner the governments of India and of Jammu and Kashmir have responded to the stone throwingmobs. They are, after all, only stone throwing mobs, nothing more, nothing less. And for that rallying crowd to have the twogovernments in apoplectic ts is a poor testimony to both governance and national priorities. It is one thing to be sensitive topublic opinion, but another to buckle and betray a complete absence of balance. The state government can be accused of theformer, while the government of India is guilty of the latter.

When the rst stone came to be pelted sometime in June they were assumed to be part of the Kashmir Valleyspolitical routine, a public reacting to an innocents violent death, or a particularly heavy s ecurity clampdown. When the deathtoll grew, there was a sense of something new at play, a different group of players, a new set of agendas. But as the stonesmultiplied and the venues changed, it became obvious that this was nothing more than another enactment of the Valleyroutine, ery public demonstrations, stone pelting, police jeeps on re, independence slogans et al. The players are the same,so are the venues and the slogans. Nothing has changed, so why should the governments respond in such a seething manner!

What has indeed changed is the reversal of years of gains imposed by the Army and the security forces led by arejuvenated Jammu and Kashmir Police. In ever y insurgency the local police has to play the pivotal role and once J&K Policebegan to, the contours of insurgency changed. No longer could the militants, the few local or the largely Pakistani ones, runthrough the state as they once did. This was because the local police had got its network up and running and was beginningto deliver results. While the Army had pretty much cleared up the countryside, it was the J&K Police that delivered the urbancentres. What was left should have been cleared up by political initiatives.

It is difcult to imagine this is the same state that just recently had its rst municipal and panchayat elections indecades. The same state that had provided remarkably peaceful polling for the parliament and assembly elections. Whichonly suggests that obviously the will of the people to participate politically is there, all it needed was a government to playpolitics to end. Unfortunately for the valley, for India, we did not have that. Instead there was a political drift when it cameto Jammu and Kashmir. What with the government of India declaring in January that the Naxals would be nished in threemonths. Governance is not being unifocal, especially not when it comes to matter of security, terror and insurgency. All theseare ingredients of the J&K pot and must be tackled in a systematic manner. Knee jerk reactions are just what the insurgentswant and which they have gotten with both governments in a bind over the Armed Forces Special Powers Act. That is ag leaf, for the people are not going to be taken by such tokenism. And the Army is not going to gain in condence of thegovernment. Insurgencies are, after all, political problems and can only be solved through governmental initiatives. TheArmy can deliver the table, served, but it is for the political authority to eat it hot. Cold food in the valley is past its time.

edior-i-hief

m iss i on

Security of the citizens at peace time is very importantbecause State is the only saviour of the men and womenwho get affected only because of the negligence of the State.

The power of a King lies in his mighty arms

Chanakya

October 2010 DEFEncE AnD SEcURIty ALERt 1

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Volume 2 Issue 1 October 2010

for online edition of Defence And Security Alert (DSA)

log on to: www.dsalert.org

ISSUE OctOBER 2010

A R T I C L E S

FIRST ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL

oes

Follow DSA on : DEFENCE AND SECURITY ALERT

Follow DSA on : DSALERT

F E A T U R E S

DSA he joure so far... 57

DSA reasured esimoials 82

DSA oes-3 wiers 126

DSA subsripio 143

DSA oules pa Idia 144

contentsber warfare: offesive defee 8L. Ge. (Red.) Adia Sigh

axalism: he malad ad he remed 16E. n. Ram Moha IPS

seuri aler ssem: a aioal priori 24Hormis tharkara IPS

he chiese haueur 28Maj. Ge. (Red.) G. D. Bakshi

sraegi weapos: ew miliar power 35Dr. Rajiv naa

Afgha imbroglio: Idia opios 42L. Ge. (Red.) Shaou choudhr

Kashmir: a healig ouh 45Brig. (Red.) Gurmee Kawal

moiorig offse obligaios 47Maj. Ge. (Red.) Mrial Suma

huma raffikig: sexploiaio 52Dr. Modira Dua

ograulaios Sahi! 90

a leer o he Idia Air Fore 91Air chief Marshal (Red. ) S. P. tagi

ruise missiles: evoluio ad urre saus 92Air Marshal (Red.) t. M. Ashaa

aerospae proeio: AWAcS 101Dr. Arvid Kumar

wome offiers: epoh-makig joure! 104Air Marshal (Red.) P. Badhopadhaa

disaser maageme: role of Idia Air Fore 109Prof. Rajedra Prasad

belligere eighbours 115Brigadier chiraja Sawa

opium eoom: desabilisig Afghaisa 118Saurabh Sharma

peaeful Europe: a illusio? 124Domiika cosi

Vieam ad souh chia sea: iraable wragle 127Dr. Pakaj Jha

mariime defees: flig boa opio 130ceil Vior

mariime musle: Idias ew hrus 134Rear Adm. (Red.) Raja Meo

aioal seuri halleges 139

L. Ge. (Red.) V. G. Paakar

4 October 2010 DEFEncE AnD SEcURIty ALERt October 2010 DEFEncE AnD SEcURIty ALERt 5

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E. N. Ram Mohan

Nothing illustrates the abysmal immorality of the state of thingsthan to have a few families mine the land of its minerals andamass huge wealth and political clout even as the miners arepaid bare subsistence wages. Worse, the tiller of the land is dyingin droves. If Naxalism is a threat to national security, removethe threat which, ironically, is not Naxalism or Maoism but thepoverty, which every anecdote shows, spawns Naxalism.

If the country does not belong to everyoneit will belong to no one.

- Tupamaro Manifesto.

the malady and the remedy

SECURITY FIRSTfirst aiversary

16 October 2010 DEFEnCE AnD SECURITY AlERT October 2010 DEFEnCE AnD SECURITY AlERT 17

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security alert system:

a national priority

Hormis Tharkaran

It makes eminent sense to codify and disseminate toevery corner of the country what drill each memberof society must take on being informed of a specificlevel of threat garnered from intelligence inputs. It is inkeeping with an age-old dictum that an alert raised in a

particular time and place will tend to induce hesitationor deflect conspirators against the king or nation-Statefor fear of exposing themselves before they can act.They have to begin anew which gives the monarch orthe targeted nation-State a breather or clues. Duringthe Mumbai attack the terrorists had to change shipssuddenly and they made the gravest of mistakes.

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T h e C h i n e s e h a u t e u r

SEcURIty FIRStfirs aiversar

Maj. Gen. (Retd.) G. D. Bakshi

China is now taking concrete

steps to project its power through

Jammu and Kashmir into the

North Arabian Sea. India will

have to do something about

it or forever remain a power

of low-level equilibrium as

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh

put it. For one thing it should

reiterate that the whole of the

former princely state is an integral

part of India and, at the same timerevise its stance on Tibet. Merely

stamping stapled visa sheets may

send a signal but China must

be turned inwards if it is to be

stopped.


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strategic

weapons:new military power

Dr. Rajiv Nayan

With new nuclear powers and new technology for

modernisation of existing nuclear stockpiles the world will

only tend to see refinement, not any real move towards the

stated goals of nuclear disarmament. This factor will goad

other nations like Iran, already a target of sanctions, to go

the whole hog thereby forcing a redesign of the whole global

strategic architecture. India has, willy-nilly, joined the nuclear

arms race but it has to extend the range of its missiles to be

a truly global player.



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The re-Talibanisation of Afghanistan will leadto a huge arc of instability from the Russian

border in the northern hemisphere to South-eastAsia. American, western and Indian interestscannot but be adversely affected. There is aschool of thought that suggests that India mustrevisit the concept of a stable Pakistan being apolestar for stability in the region as a whole. Itis an anachronism.

Lt. Gen. (Retd.) Shantonu Choudhry

I n d i a n o p t i o n sA f g h a n i m b r o g l i o :


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Kashmir:a healing touch Brig.(Retd.) Gurmeet KanwalThe all-party approach to the current crisis in Jammu and Kashmirwill succeed only if the futility of the Pakistani intervention isbrought home to those who are trying to elevate a blatant foreign

invasion to the same sublime heights of the Palestinian intefada.The farce is obvious and that is what the government of Indiaand Omar Abdullah should concentrate on.

SECURITY FIRSTfirst anniversary

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monitoringoffset obligations

Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Mrinal Suman

Offsets were touted as manna from heaven when first introduced and

subsequently reformatted in the Defence Acquisition Policy. It was left to

the vendor to decide what was offered as offset. At the very beginning India

abdicated its right and responsibility to choose what essentially should be

the building blocks for future growth of the military-industrial complex. The

Ministry of Defence is using the Official Secrets Act to dampen curiosity over

what exactly is coming into the country; whether it will fulfil the purpose of

improving the technological base for spare parts and component / systems

production for the lifecycle of the main weapons platform.

Photo courtesy: Lockheed Martin


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Dr. Mondira Dutta

humantrafficking:

sexploitation

(3) Ibid


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is the only

supporting

Defence and Security journal

with

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A LETTER TO THE INDIAN AIR FORCE

Dear Indian Air Force,

You were born in 1932. I in 1945. You are 78 years old

- I am 65. With each passing day we both get older. I

joined you as a teenager in 1963 and we have shared much

together. In many ways we continue to grow our beautiul

relationship - an aair that will never end. Now I truly

understand the meaning o "Till Death Do Us Part".

While we grow old together - there is a dierence. I am

slowing down with age; while you get aster and aster -

rom sub-sonic to transonic to supersonic to hypersonic.

Climbing heights is getting difcult or me whileyou climb higher and higher; indeed to stratospheric

heights and outer space. Age has aected my vision -

both in terms o the distance that I can see and the

clarity o vision; while you have become ar sighted (in

many senses) with clearer vision - with assets in space,

AWACS, Aero-Stats etc. You can see ar and wide and with

amazing clarity. My sense o co-ordination is slowing

down; while with great communications equipment, skills

and integration, you are getting better every day. My

hearing is not what it used to be (did the jet noise

contribute to this?); yours is getting clearer. And do I

coness that your ability to eavesdrop is getting better.

Age has brought loss o memory or me while yours on the

other hand has improved by zillions o gigabytes. My

ability to multi-task is slowing, while you are getting

stronger by co-ordinating multiple aircrat strike

packages with data transer rom one to the other along

with AWACS, Tankers and Ground Based Systems. I don't

see too well in the dark anymore, while you can strike

terror at any time o the day or night at an adversary.

I cant shoot as straight as I did beore, while your

shooting accuracy is now legendary (remember Pokhran!).

My dreams o running a marathon are now just dreams;

while you can ly ever longer distances to places across

the oceans - somewhat like our mythological characters.

As I grow physically weak, I avoid the tough guys o

Gurgaon. You, the peace enorcer get stronger and put

the ear o The Lord in the neighbourhood toughs. Longterm schemes now do not interest me as I seek short term

results; you are the opposite, thinking long term and

strategically.

Yes, we have shared so much together and I do watch

with both ascination and admiration as you get stronger

and better each passing day. As the number o my admirers

reduce, yours increase. You are the pride o the Nation

- loved by many and eared by our adversaries. Like

vintage wine, you get better with age.

More power to you my Air Force. Happy Birthday!

Air Chie Marshal (Retd.) S. P. Tyagi

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AEROSPAcE SEcURItyIAF aiversar

Having learnt how to make thesupersonic speed BrahMosmissile there is nothing toprevent India extending itsrange by using indigenousmissile technologies withoutcoming within the purviewof the Missile TechnologyControl Regime (which,like the infamous NuclearNon-Proliferation Treaty)has done nothing to preventthe spread of cruise missiles.

That it does so urgently isdictated by the fact that theChinese have developed anaircraft carrier killer that isseen as a game changerof geopolitics in the PacicOcean by restricting theemployability of the vauntedsuper-carriers against theChinese mainland.

Air Marshal (Retd.) T. M. Asthana

evolutionand

current status

Cruise missiles:


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aerospace protection:awacs - the force multiplier

Dr. Arvind Kumar

The AWACS will form the backbone of the aero component of

aerospace defences. In conjunction with AFNET (Air Force Net)

telecommunications system which has just been inaugurated

along with several other data links and connectivity a complete

air defence ground environment system (ADGES) will soon be in

place with at least two of the three AWACS airborne and active

covering the main sources of threat to the Indian mainland. The

gaps that hitherto existed in the ground based radar network

will thus be eliminated.



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epoch-making journey!

AEROSPACE SECURITYIAF aiversary

Air Marshal (Retd.) P. Bandhopadhyaya

Indian women have nallywon the right to PermanentCommission in the ArmedForces. Going by electronicmedia visuals the debate is stillquite heated on the issue ofparticipating in warfare in thecombat zone as ghter pilotsand, er, infantry women.

women officers:


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disaster management:

role of indian air force

Prof. Rajendra Prasad

The civil authority along with the National Disaster ManagementAuthority need to improve and pre-position specific types ofequipment and relief materials for every known type of disaster.These range from the known dangers of earthquakes, floods,drought and famine to nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC)events as at Mayapuri in Delhi recently. The Armed Forces

with their superior logistics capabilities can then be expectedto provide almost realtime relief to the victims.



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belligerent

neighboursBrig. (Retd.) Chitranjan SawantJust as it is said that there are no permanent friends nor

permanent enemies it is also an immutable fact that the price of

liberty is eternal vigilance. When the Prime Minister says that

China wants India to be in a state of low level equilibrium inbald terms it means that India is being made victim of coercive

diplomacy. We need to improve our strengths and repair our

weaknesses. Fast.



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destabi l is ing Afghanistan


Saurabh Sharma

Indias attempt to retain a sphere ofinuence in Afghanistan must confrontthe drug economy that currentlysustains all contenders - the Taliban, theethnic warlords as well as the centralgovernment. Its commitment to revivaland reconstruction of that war-torn nationwill eventually also have to deal with asustainable alternative livelihood forthe people that will pay more than whatdrugs do.

opium economy:

October 2010 DEFEnCE AnD SECURITY AlERT 119118 October 2010 DEFEnCE AnD SECURITY AlERT

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first aiversary SECURITY FIRST

peaceful Europe:

an illusion? Dominika CosicIt just needed a little foresight and if the powers-that-be hadnot tinkered with Titos carefully crafted balance of ethniccommunities in Yugoslavia - top positions were shared byrotation - the Balkanisation of the Balkans that saw bloodlettingon the scale of a world war would not threaten to engulf thewhole of Europe as it is doing today. The only sensible lotwere the Czechoslovakians who said were different, letspart. They did. Peacefully. They are two of the most beautifulnations in the world in more ways than one.


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south china sea:

vietnam and

intractable wrangle

Dr. Pankaj Jha

No matter which part of the Chinese periphery one looks at,

one sees signs of a new assertiveness that is both disturbingand destabilising. The manner in which Beijing dealt withthe US-South Korea naval exercises in the Yellow Sea at

the beginning of the year by forcing a change of venue andremoval of the aircraft carrier George Washington shows thecondence with which China is handling geopolitics in its so-called core areas.


127

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Cecil Victor

Area denial weapons are on the horizon andIndia will have to plan for the possibility thatits amphibious strike capability is not renderedhors de combat. A threat from the seawards sidekept in readiness along with other landbasedweapons systems will keep the enemy guessingfrom where the attack will come. INS Delhiposted in the Gulf of Aden swatting pirateshelps the process but fying boats could makea bigger difference.

m a r i t i m e d e f e n c e s :f l y i n g b o a t o p t i o n

October 2010 DEFEnCE AnD SECURITY AlERTOctober 2010 DEFEnCE AnD SECURITY AlERT 131130

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Rear Adm. (Retd.) Raja Menon

There are furious mindgames underway about what can happenand what needs to be done about the Indian Ocean. China sawa window of vulnerability in the narrow Malacca Straits andhas therefore decided to take the land route for Iranian oilthrough J&K. For India, bluewater capacity to dominate thechokepoints in Aden, the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)and the sea south of Indonesia could counter-balance theinequities north of the Himalayas.

I n d i a s n e wM a r i t i m e m u s c l e :

t h r u s t

October 2010 DEFEnCE AnD SECURITY AlERT 135134 October 2010 DEFEnCE AnD SECURITY AlERT

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C h a l l e n g e sNat ional Secur i ty

Lt. Gen. (Retd.) V. G. Patankar

Nations have a vision of themselves for the future. They strive to realise it constantly;the endeavours and concepts being reflected in their grand strategies. From thatseminal notion flow other strategies - geo-political, economic and military. Thespheres covered by the three strategies tend to overlap in some aspects and,therefore, it is desirable that they in fact remain correlated. It is axiomatic thatmilitary strategies tend to encompass all things that have bearing on nationalsecurity; be it internal or external security or human security - the basic needsof all citizens - food, water, shelter and energy. All of them tend to influence anddefine security objectives. Security strategy in turn is thus the method to achieve

them.



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