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The Descendents of

Commanding General Pedro Gomez Duran y Chavez Compiled by John D. Inclan

Generation No. 1

1. COMMANDING GENERAL PEDRO GOMEZ2 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1585 in Valverde de Llerde, Estremadura, Spain. He married ISABEL DE BACA, daughter of CRISTOBAL BACA and ANA ORTIZ-PACHECO. She was born Abt. 1586 in Mexico City, F.D., Mexico. Notes for COMMANDING GENERAL PEDRO GOMEZ DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Progenitor of the Chavez family of New Mexico. Commanding General of all of the royal troops in New Mexico. Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 19. Children of PEDRO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and ISABEL DE BACA are: 2. i. ISABEL3 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. Bernalillo, New Mexico. 3. ii. SERGEANT MAJOR FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1617, Bernalillo, New Mexico; d.

Bef. Apr 1669, New Mexico. iii. SEREGANT MAJOR PEDRO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1619, Santa Fe, New Mexico; d. Aft.

1680; m. ELENA DOMINGUEZ-DE-MENDOZA. Notes for SEREGANT MAJOR PEDRO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 21.

Generation No. 2

2. ISABEL3 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born in Bernalillo, New Mexico. She married JUAN DOMINGUEZ-DE-MENDOZA. Notes for JUAN DOMINGUEZ-DE-MENDOZA: In 1683, from the Spanish settlement at El Paso, (Cuidad Juarez, Mexico) he lead an expedition into central Texas. Diary of the Alarcon Expedition into Texas, 1718-1719 by Fray Francisco Celiz. Published by the Quivira Society. Children of ISABEL DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and JUAN DOMINGUEZ-DE-MENDOZA are: i. BALTASAR4 DOMINGUEZ-DE-MENDOZA. ii. MARIA DOMINGUEZ-DE-MENDOZA. 3. SERGEANT MAJOR FERNANDO3 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1617 in Bernalillo, New Mexico, and died Bef. Apr 1669 in New Mexico. He married MARIA DE CARVAJAL, daughter of JUAN DE VITORIA-CARVAJAL and ISABEL HOLGUIN. She was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Notes for SERGEANT MAJOR FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page

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Children of FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and MARIA DE CARVAJAL are: 4. i. AGUSTIN4 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ. ii. CRISTOBAL DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1639, Bernalillo, New Mexico; m. CATALINA

DOMINGUEZ-DE-MENDOZA. Notes for CRISTOBAL DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 20.

5. iii. ALCALDE MAYOR FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1651, Bernalillo, New Mexico; d.

Aft. 11 Feb 1706/07, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Generation No. 3

4. AGUSTIN4 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) He married JUANA SANCHEZ. Children of AGUSTIN DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and JUANA SANCHEZ are: 6. i. MARIA GERTRUDIS5 CHAVEZ-SANCHEZ, b. Atrisco, New Mexico. 7. ii. MARIA DE CHAVEZ, b. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 8. iii. FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1647, New Mexico. iv. JUAN DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1663. 5. ALCALDE MAYOR FERNANDO4 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1651 in Bernalillo, New Mexico, and died Aft. 11 Feb 1706/07 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He married (1) LUCIA HURTADO-DE-SALAS in Santa Fe, New Mexico, daughter of ANDRES HURTADO and BERNARDINA DE SALAS-Y-TRUJILLO-OROZCO. She was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and died 03 Feb 1728/29 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Notes for ALCALDE MAYOR FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Conquistador of New Mexico. Source: With the Makers of San Antonio, by Frederick C. Chabot. He signed his last will and testament on February 11, 1707. Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 160. December 22, 1692 - January 2, 1693. He and his family are listed on Don Diego de Vargas census of El Paso district. To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors. Conquistadors and Pueblos, by Olga Hall-Quest. Children of FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and LUCIA HURTADO-DE-SALAS are: i. PEDRO GOMEZ5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, d. Ojo Caliente de Rio Arriba, New Mexico; m.

PETRONA MARTIN-VEGA, 06 Jul 1737; b. 1691; d. Ojo Caliente de Rio Arriba, New Mexico. 9. ii. BERNARDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1676; d. 19 Nov 1705, Bernalillo, New Mexico. 10. iii. ANTONIO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1679; d. 12 May 1738; Stepchild. iv. ISABEL DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1680; m. (1) BALTAZAR DE MATA; m. (2) JACINTO

PALAEZ. 11. v. PEDRO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1680, Bernalillo, New Mexico; d. 07 Dec 1735, Bernalillo, New

Mexico. 12. vi. FRANCISCO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1682, New Mexico; d. Atrisco, New Mexico. 13. vii. LUIS DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1684; d. Bef. 1716, Atrisco, New Mexico.

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14. viii. NICOLAS DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1687; d. Aft. 19 May 1768, Atrisco, New Mexico. ix. MARIA DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1689; m. ANTONIO DE ULIBARRI.

Notes for MARIA DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: She died without issue. Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 161.

x. MARIA CATALINA DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1691; m. MATIAS DE MIRANDA.

Marriage Notes for MARIA DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and MATIAS DE MIRANDA: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 161.

Child of ALCALDE MAYOR FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ is: xi. CLARA5 DE CHAVEZ, m. JUAN DE-LA-MORA-PINEDA.

Marriage Notes for CLARA DE CHAVEZ and JUAN DE-LA-MORA-PINEDA: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 161.

Generation No. 4

6. MARIA GERTRUDIS5 CHAVEZ-SANCHEZ (AGUSTIN4 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born in Atrisco, New Mexico. She married JOSE RAFAEL MONTOYA-PADILLA. Child of MARIA CHAVEZ-SANCHEZ and JOSE MONTOYA-PADILLA is: 15. i. GUADALUPE6 MONTOYA-CHAVEZ. 7. MARIA5 DE CHAVEZ (AGUSTIN4 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married BERNABE MARQUEZ-VASQUEZ, son of DIEGO-GERONIMO MARQUEZ-MENDOZA and BERNARDINA VASQUEZ. He was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Child of MARIA DE CHAVEZ and BERNABE MARQUEZ-VASQUEZ is: i. DIEGO6 MARQUEZ-CHAVEZ, b. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 8. FERNANDO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (AGUSTIN4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1647 in New Mexico. He married ELENA RUIZ-CACERES. She died 1680 in killed by Indians at Taos, New Mexico. Notes for FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 21. Children of FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and ELENA RUIZ-CACERES are: i. JOSEFA6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, m. ANTONIO DE CISNEROS. ii. CRISTOBAL DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1665, New Mexico.

Notes for CRISTOBAL DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Source: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors.

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16. iii. MARIA LUJAN-DE-CHAVEZ, b. 1673; d. Aft. 02 May 1765, Nuesto de Nuestra Sra de la

Soledad, New Mexico. 9. BERNARDO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1676, and died 19 Nov 1705 in Bernalillo, New Mexico. He married FRANCISCA DE MUZQUIZ 1699 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She died Abt. 1714 in Bernalillo, New Mexico. Notes for BERNARDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 161. Notes for FRANCISCA DE MUZQUIZ: In 1714, she signed her last will and testament. Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 161. Children of BERNARDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and FRANCISCA DE MUZQUIZ are: i. JOSE6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 24 Apr 1700, Bernalillo, New Mexico; d. Guadalupe del Paso,

New Mexico. ii. MARIA LUCIA MANUELA DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 15 Jun 1703, Bernalillo, New Mexico. iii. JUAN DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 26 Feb 1704/05, Bernalillo, New Mexico; d. Santa Fe, New

Mexico. 10. ANTONIO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1679, and died 12 May 1738. He married (1) MAGDALENA MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR, daughter of JUAN MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR and ISABEL JORGE-DE-VERA. She died Bef. 1718. He married (2) ANTONIA DE BACA 23 Mar 1718, daughter of JUANA DE BACA. She was born 1695, and died 15 Feb 1770. Notes for ANTONIO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 162. Marriage Notes for ANTONIO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and MAGDALENA MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors. Children of ANTONIO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and MAGDALENA MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR are: i. MARIA6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1707. ii. FERNANDO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1708. Children of ANTONIO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and ANTONIA DE BACA are: iii. MIGUEL6 CHAVEZ-BACA, m. GERTRUDIS SANTISTEBAN, 10 Oct 1754; b. Santa Fe, New

Mexico. iv. JOSE CHAVEZ-BACA, m. JUANA BACA, 15 Oct 1758. v. JUAN ANTONIO CHAVEZ-BACA, m. BARBARA MONTOYA. vi. FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-BACA. vii. FELICIANA CHAVEZ-BACA, m. MANUEL BACA.

Notes for MANUEL BACA: On June 30, 1756 he was Alcalde Mayor of Laguna, New Mexico.

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Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 162. viii. LUCIA ANA CHAVEZ-BACA, m. FELIPE ROMERO. 17. ix. CRISTOBAL CHAVEZ-BACA, d. Bef. 1790. 18. x. TOMAS CHAVEZ-BACA, b. 1720. xi. MARIA CHAVEZ-BACA, b. 1731; d. 1742, Drowned in Rio del Norte. xii. SANTIAGO CHAVEZ-BACA, b. 1733; m. MARIA LUISA PAEZ-VELARDE, 1761, Guadalupe

del Paso, New Mexico. 11. PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1680 in Bernalillo, New Mexico, and died 07 Dec 1735 in Bernalillo, New Mexico. He married (1) JUANA MONTOYA-DE-YNOJOS 27 Jan 1702/03 in Bernalillo, New Mexico, daughter of DIEGO DE MONTOYA and JOSEFA DE YNOJOS. She was born 1682 in Bernalillo, New Mexico. He married (2) GERTRUDIS SANCHEZ 12 Jan 1727/28. Notes for PEDRO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: In March, 1735, his estate was probated due to the fact that he was dying. He lingered on till his death in December of that same year. Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 161. Children of PEDRO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and JUANA MONTOYA-DE-YNOJOS are: i. EFIGENIA6 CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, m. JACINTO SANCHEZ. 19. ii. FRANCISCO XAVIER CHAVEZ-MONTOYA. iii. JOSEFA CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, m. FRANCISCO SANCHEZ. iv. JUANA CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, m. DOMINGO BACA. v. MANUELA CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, m. SEBASTIAN MARCELINO. vi. QUITERIA CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, m. BERNARDO PADILLA. 20. vii. MONICA DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA. viii. DIEGO ANTONIO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1723; m. JUANA DE SILVA, 14 Dec 1740. ix. MARIA LUISA CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, b. 1725. 21. x. EUSEBIO CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, b. 1727. Children of PEDRO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and GERTRUDIS SANCHEZ are: xi. PEDRO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ II. xii. FEMALE DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, m. ANTONIO GUTIERREZ. xiii. SALVADOR MANUEL DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 09 Jun 1731. xiv. JOSE DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 01 Jun 1733, Bernalillo, New Mexico; d. 09 Dec 1772, killed by

Indians. 12. FRANCISCO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1682 in New Mexico, and died in Atrisco, New Mexico. He married JUANA DE BACA in New Mexico, daughter of JUANA DE BACA. She was born in New Mexico, and died in Atrisco, New Mexico. Notes for FRANCISCO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Source: With the Makers of San Antonio, by Frederick C. Chabot. Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 162.

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Children of FRANCISCO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and JUANA DE BACA are: 22. i. IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. Atrisco, New Mexico. ii. JOSE VICENTE DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 14 Feb 1729/30. iii. MARGARITA DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 03 Jan 1733/34; m. SALVADOR GARCIA, 1761. iv. MIGUEL ANTONIO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 26 Nov 1735; m. FRANCISCA BACA, 29 Aug

1781. v. AGUSTIN DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 1741; d. 07 Jan 1740/41. vi. JUANA DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 10 Jan 1743/44. vii. MARIA DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, b. 09 May 1744. 13. LUIS5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1684, and died Bef. 1716 in Atrisco, New Mexico. He married LEONOR MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR 1707 in Presidio El Paso del Norte, daughter of JUAN MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR and ISABEL JORGE-DE-VERA. Child of LUIS DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and LEONOR MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR is: i. ANTONIA6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ. 14. NICOLAS5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1687, and died Aft. 19 May 1768 in Atrisco, New Mexico. He married JUANA MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR 20 Jul 1714 in Santa Fe, New Mexico, daughter of JUAN MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR and ISABEL JORGE-DE-VERA. She was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Notes for NICOLAS DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: On May 19, 1768, he signed his last will and testament. Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 163. Marriage Notes for NICOLAS DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and JUANA MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors. Children of NICOLAS DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and JUANA MONTANO-DE-SOTOMAYOR are: 23. i. GERTRUDIS6 CHAVEZ-MONTANO. 24. ii. MARIA ANTONIA CHAVEZ-MONTANO. iii. JOSE CHAVEZ-MONTANO, m. LUISA DE ARAGON, 03 Feb 1732. iv. BERNARDO CHAVEZ-MONTANO, m. (1) MARIA BENAVIDES; m. (2) MARIA JOSEFA

NUNEZ; b. 1741. v. LUIS CHAVEZ-MONTANO, m. EDUARDA YTURRIETA, 20 Apr 1747. vi. FERNANDO CHAVEZ-MONTANO, m. ANTONIA SANCHEZ. vii. ISABEL CHAVEZ-MONTANO. viii. ANTONIO CHAVEZ-MONTANO. ix. MARIA FRANCISCA CHAVEZ-MONTANO. x. JUAN CHAVEZ-MONTANO. xi. VICENTE CHAVEZ-MONTANO. xii. MARIA CHAVEZ-MONTANO. 25. xiii. FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-MONTANO.

Generation No. 5

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15. GUADALUPE6 MONTOYA-CHAVEZ (MARIA GERTRUDIS5 CHAVEZ-SANCHEZ, AGUSTIN4 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married JUAN MONTOYA. Child of GUADALUPE MONTOYA-CHAVEZ and JUAN MONTOYA is: 26. i. EMANCLEO7 MONTOYA-MONTOYA, b. 01 Feb 1860, Barelas, New Mexico. 16. MARIA6 LUJAN-DE-CHAVEZ (FERNANDO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, AGUSTIN4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1673, and died Aft. 02 May 1765 in Nuesto de Nuestra Sra de la Soledad, New Mexico. She married SEBASTIAN MARTIN-SERRANO 24 Sep 1691 in Presidio El Paso del Norte, son of PEDRO MARTIN-SERRANO-DE-SALAZAR and JUANA DE ARGUELLO. He was born Abt. 1671 in San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Notes for MARIA LUJAN-DE-CHAVEZ: In 1765, she signed her last will and testament. Source: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors. Notes for SEBASTIAN MARTIN-SERRANO: December 22, 1692 - January 2, 1693. He and his family are listed on Don Diego de Vargas census of El Paso district. Source: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors. Marriage Notes for MARIA LUJAN-DE-CHAVEZ and SEBASTIAN MARTIN-SERRANO: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors. Children of MARIA LUJAN-DE-CHAVEZ and SEBASTIAN MARTIN-SERRANO are: i. MARGARITA7 MARTIN-SERRANO, m. (1) JUAN PADILLA; m. (2) BERNARDO DE

ROYBAL. Marriage Notes for MARGARITA MARTIN-SERRANO and JUAN PADILLA: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors.

ii. MARCIAL MARTIN-LUJAN, m. LUTGARDA MEDINA.

Marriage Notes for MARCIAL MARTIN-LUJAN and LUTGARDA MEDINA: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors.

iii. ROSA MARTIN-LUJAN, m. FELIPE DE PACHECO, 1709, Presidio El Paso del Norte.

Marriage Notes for ROSA MARTIN-LUJAN and FELIPE DE PACHECO: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors.

iv. MANUEL MARTIN-LUJAN. v. ANGELA MARTIN-LUJAN, m. IGNACIO DE ROYBAL. vi. JOSE-ANTONIO MARTIN-LUJAN. vii. JOSEFA MARTIN-LUJAN.

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viii. JUAN MARTIN-LUJAN, m. ELENA DE ROYBAL. Marriage Notes for JUAN MARTIN-LUJAN and ELENA DE ROYBAL: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors.

ix. FRANCISCO MARTIN-LUJAN. x. MARTIN MARTIN-CHAVEZ, b. 1692, El Paso del Norte. 17. CRISTOBAL6 CHAVEZ-BACA (ANTONIO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) died Bef. 1790. He married MARIA JOSEFA NUNEZ. She was born 1741. Child of CRISTOBAL CHAVEZ-BACA and MARIA NUNEZ is: 27. i. JOSE MARIANO7 CHAVEZ-NUNEZ, b. Abt. 1756; d. May 1829, Belen, New Mexico. 18. TOMAS6 CHAVEZ-BACA (ANTONIO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1720. He married TOMASA PADILLA 03 Dec 1742. Children of TOMAS CHAVEZ-BACA and TOMASA PADILLA are: i. VICTORIA ANA7 CHAVEZ-PADILLA, m. JOSE BACA, 1784; b. Atrisco, New Mexico. ii. MARIA ANTONIA CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 13 Nov 1743. iii. JUAN JOSE CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 04 Feb 1744/45; d. New Mexico; m. ANA MARIA BACA-

GALLEGOS, Sep 1772; b. 1755; d. New Mexico. iv. EUGENIO FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 16 Jan 1749. v. ANTONIO CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 24 Dec 1752. vi. JUAN IGNACIO CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 01 Feb 1756. vii. JUAN BAUTISTA CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 14 Jul 1767. 19. FRANCISCO XAVIER6 CHAVEZ-MONTOYA (PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) He married MANUELA PADILLA 29 Sep 1735. Children of FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-MONTOYA and MANUELA PADILLA are: 28. i. TOMAS7 CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 20 Dec 1737. ii. DOMINGO CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 28 Mar 1741; m. (1) AGUSTINA PADILLA, 1764; m. (2)

MARIA MANUELA AGUIRRE, 1779. iii. JOSE ANTONIO CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 10 Apr 1746. iv. MARIA TERESA DE JESUS CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 1749; m. MANUEL LUCERO, 1763. v. MARIA CONCEPCION CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 22 Dec 1753. vi. MIGUEL ANTONIO CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 03 Sep 1756. 20. MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA (PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married ANTONIO DE BACA 16 Jun 1726 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, son of JOSEFA DE BACA.

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Children of MONICA DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA and ANTONIO DE BACA are: 29. i. JUAN ANTONIO7 BACA-CHAVEZ, b. New Mexico. 30. ii. BARBARA ANTONIA BACA-CHAVEZ. iii. PEDRO ANTONIO BACA-CHAVEZ, b. 25 Sep 1733. 31. iv. JOSEFA APOLONIA BACA-CHAVEZ, b. 29 Mar 1736; d. Pajarito, New Mexico. v. DIEGO ANTONIO BACA-CHAVEZ, b. 03 Jun 1738; m. JUANA SAENZ-GARVISU, 17 Oct

1759. 32. vi. JUAN DOMINGO BACA-CHAVEZ, b. 03 Nov 1741. vii. JOSE ANTONIO BACA-CHAVEZ, b. 23 Feb 1743/44. viii. MARIA IGNACIA BACA-CHAVEZ, b. 23 Apr 1746; m. FRANCISCO TREBOL-NAVARRO. 21. EUSEBIO6 CHAVEZ-MONTOYA (PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1727. He married VIBIANA MARTIN-SERRANO 19 Aug 1752. Children of EUSEBIO CHAVEZ-MONTOYA and VIBIANA MARTIN-SERRANO are: i. BLAS7 CHAVEZ-MARTIN. ii. JUAN MIGUEL CHAVEZ-MARTIN. 22. IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ (FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born in Atrisco, New Mexico. He married (1) GREGORIA MAESE, daughter of SERGEANT BARTOLOME MAESE. She was born in Royal Presidio, Albuquerque, New Mexico. He married (2) URSULA SANCHEZ 1770. Notes for IGNACIO ANTONIO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ: Source: With the Makers of San Antonio, by Frederick C. Chabot. Page 183-189. Children of IGNACIO DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ and GREGORIA MAESE are: i. JUANA7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, b. 1749, Sausal, New Mexico. 33. ii. FRANCISCO-XAVIER CHAVEZ-MAESE, b. Abt. 1760, Atrisco, New Mexico; d. Sep 1832, San

Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 23. GERTRUDIS6 CHAVEZ-MONTANO (NICOLAS5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married FRANCISCO SILVA. Child of GERTRUDIS CHAVEZ-MONTANO and FRANCISCO SILVA is: 34. i. AGUSTINA7 SILVA-CHAVEZ. 24. MARIA ANTONIA6 CHAVEZ-MONTANO (NICOLAS5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married (1) TADEO ROMERO. She married (2) DOMINGO BACA. Child of MARIA CHAVEZ-MONTANO and TADEO ROMERO is: 35. i. MARIA MANUELA7 ROMERO-CHAVEZ, b. Abt. 1761.

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25. FRANCISCO6 CHAVEZ-MONTANO (NICOLAS5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) He married MARIA GERTRUDIS ALVAREZ-DEL-CASTILLO 06 Apr 1756. Child of FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-MONTANO and MARIA ALVAREZ-DEL-CASTILLO is: 36. i. GUADALUPE7 CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ.

Generation No. 6

26. EMANCLEO7 MONTOYA-MONTOYA (GUADALUPE6 MONTOYA-CHAVEZ, MARIA GERTRUDIS5 CHAVEZ-SANCHEZ, AGUSTIN4 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 01 Feb 1860 in Barelas, New Mexico. He married CLARA BARELA 04 Mar 1886 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She was born 14 Apr 1871 in Barelas, New Mexico. Child of EMANCLEO MONTOYA-MONTOYA and CLARA BARELA is: i. ESTANISLADO8 MONTOYA-BARELA, b. 14 Nov 1893, Albuquerque, New Mexico; m.

ROSALIA SANCHEZ. 27. JOSE MARIANO7 CHAVEZ-NUNEZ (CRISTOBAL6 CHAVEZ-BACA, ANTONIO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born Abt. 1756, and died May 1829 in Belen, New Mexico. He married MARIA MANUELA ROMERO-CHAVEZ 02 Feb 1773, daughter of TADEO ROMERO and MARIA CHAVEZ-MONTANO. She was born Abt. 1761. Children of JOSE CHAVEZ-NUNEZ and MARIA ROMERO-CHAVEZ are: i. AMBROSIO8 CHAVEZ-ROMERO, m. MARIA INEZ JARAMILLO, 23 Apr 1815, Cebolleta,

New Mexico. ii. JOSE ANTONIO CHAVEZ-ROMERO, m. MARIA DE LA LUZ SALAICES. iii. JOSE TEODORO CHAVEZ-ROMERO, m. MARIA JOSEFA GUTIERREZ, 01 Apr 1818,

Cebolleta, New Mexico. iv. JUAN JOSE CHAVEZ-ROMERO, m. MARIA ANTONIA SILVA, 01 Apr 1810, Belen, New

Mexico. v. MARIA NICOLASA CHAVEZ-ROMERO. vi. MARIA NICOLASA CHAVEZ-ROMERO, m. JOSE ANDRES JARAMILLO, 04 Sep 1814,

Cebolleta, New Mexico. vii. JOSE CRISTOBAL CHAVEZ-ROMERO, b. 20 Feb 1774; m. AGUSTINA JURADO, Tome, New

Mexico. viii. MARIA BARBARA CHAVEZ-ROMERO, b. 1784, Los Chavez, New Mexico; d. 21 May 1831; m.

FRANCISCO ANTONIO ROMERO, 20 Aug 1798. ix. JOSE MANUEL CHAVEZ-ROMERO, b. 07 Mar 1794, Los Chavez, New Mexico; m. TOMASA

GONZALEZ, 17 Aug 1817, Cebolleta, New Mexico. 37. x. JOSE DE LA ENCARNACION CHAVEZ-ROMERO, b. 25 Mar 1796, Los Chavez, New Mexico;

d. Abt. 1856, Los Chavez, New Mexico. xi. MARIA GERTRUDIS CHAVEZ-ROMERO, b. 11 Jan 1799; m. JUAN ANTONIO SALAZAR, 16

Nov 1814, Cebolleta, New Mexico. 28. TOMAS7 CHAVEZ-PADILLA (FRANCISCO XAVIER6 CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 20 Dec 1737. He married MARIA JOSEFA PADILLA 20 Oct 1759. She was born 1740.

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Children of TOMAS CHAVEZ-PADILLA and MARIA PADILLA are: i. URSULA8 CHAVEZ-PADILLA, m. ANTONIO SANDOVAL. ii. GERONIMO CHAVEZ-PADILLA. iii. AGUSTIN CHAVEZ-PADILLA. iv. JOSE ANTONIO CHAVEZ-PADILLA. v. RAMON CHAVEZ-PADILLA, m. RAFAELA SANCHEZ. vi. FRANCISCO XAVIER CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 10 Jan 1768; d. 1768. 38. vii. FRANCISCO XAVIER CHAVEZ-PADILLA, b. 03 Apr 1769. 29. JUAN ANTONIO7 BACA-CHAVEZ (MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born in New Mexico. He married MARIA ROMERO-CASTILLO 17 Sep 1753, daughter of ANTONIO ROMERO and NICOLASA DEL CASTILLO. She was born in New Mexico. Children of JUAN BACA-CHAVEZ and MARIA ROMERO-CASTILLO are: i. ANTONIA DE LA TRINIDAD8 BACA-ROMERO, m. JUAN BAUTISTA GONZALEZ, 1777. ii. MARIA MAGDALENA BACA-ROMERO, m. CRISTOBAL PANTALEON ROMERO, 1778. iii. MARIA JOSEFA BACA-ROMERO, m. MANUEL ANTONIO SANCHEZ, 1778. 39. iv. LUIS MARIA CABEZA-DE-BACA-ROMERO, b. 26 Oct 1754, Santa Fe, New Mexico. 40. v. BERNARDO ANTONIO BACA-ROMERO, b. 22 Oct 1757. vi. JOSE MARIA BACA-ROMERO, b. 26 Apr 1761; m. IGNACIA QUINTANA, 1785, New Mexico. vii. JOSE MIGUEL BACA-ROMERO, b. 16 Jun 1765; m. JUANA MARIA BACA. viii. JOSE MANUEL BACA-ROMERO, b. 10 Jan 1767; m. MARIA-GUADALUPE SANCHEZ, New

Mexico; b. 1760, New Mexico. ix. JUAN ESTEBAN BACA-ROMERO, b. 31 Dec 1768. x. MANUEL JOSE MARIA BACA-ROMERO, b. 08 Apr 1776. 30. BARBARA ANTONIA7 BACA-CHAVEZ (MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married (1) JOSE PABLO RAEL. He was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married (2) JUAN BAUTISTA DURAN 06 Jul 1747 in New Mexico. He died 1782 in New Mexico. Marriage Notes for BARBARA BACA-CHAVEZ and JUAN DURAN: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Child of BARBARA BACA-CHAVEZ and JOSE RAEL is: i. NICOLAS8 RAEL-DE-AGUILAR. Children of BARBARA BACA-CHAVEZ and JUAN DURAN are: ii. MARIA URSULA8 DURAN-BACA, b. 02 Jul 1749; m. MANUEL BERNARDO SAENZ-DE-

GARVIZU. iii. JOSE NICOLAS DURAN-BACA, b. 09 Dec 1750. iv. MARIA GERTRUDIS DURAN-BACA, b. 19 Feb 1753; m. FRANCISCO SUAREZ-CATALAN. v. ANA MARIA DURAN-BACA, b. 01 Jun 1757. vi. MARIA SOLEDAD DURAN-BACA, b. 19 Feb 1761. vii. ANA MARIA ANTONIA DURAN-BACA, b. 09 Mar 1766. viii. JUAN MANUEL ANTONIO DURAN-BACA, b. 15 Oct 1772.

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31. JOSEFA APOLONIA7 BACA-CHAVEZ (MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 29 Mar 1736, and died in Pajarito, New Mexico. She married CLEMENTE GUTIERREZ-GARCIA 13 Oct 1755 in New Mexico. He was born in Aragon, Spain, and died Aft. 1789 in Pajarito, New Mexico. Notes for CLEMENTE GUTIERREZ-GARCIA: In 1789, he signed his last will and testament. Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 195. Children of JOSEFA BACA-CHAVEZ and CLEMENTE GUTIERREZ-GARCIA are: i. LORENZO8 GUTIERREZ-BACA. ii. LORENZA GUTIERREZ-BACA. iii. MARIA MANUELA GUTIERREZ-BACA. iv. MARIA LUISA GUTIERREZ-BACA. v. JUANA GUTIERREZ-BACA. vi. MANUEL GUTIERREZ-BACA, b. 31 Mar 1768. 32. JUAN DOMINGO7 BACA-CHAVEZ (MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 03 Nov 1741. He married (1) LORETA GARVISU 1765. He married (2) GERTRUDIS ORTIZ 1782. Child of JUAN BACA-CHAVEZ and GERTRUDIS ORTIZ is: 41. i. MARIA DE LA LUZ8 BACA-ORTIZ. 33. FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE (IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born Abt. 1760 in Atrisco, New Mexico, and died Sep 1832 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married (1) JUANA-FRANCISCA PADRON-ARMAS in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, daughter of JUAN-JOSEPH-FRANCISCO PADRON-SANABRIA and ANTONIA LORENZO-DE-ARMAS. She was born 15 Mar 1767 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 06 Mar 1817 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married (2) MARIA-MICAELA FRAGOSO-QUINONES 05 Dec 1820 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, daughter of JOSE-ESTEVAN FRAGOSO and MARIA-IGNACIA-DOLORES QUIONES. She was born 30 Sep 1794 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 21 Jun 1849 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for FRANCISCO-XAVIER CHAVEZ-MAESE: Francisco Xavier Chves is the first member of the Chves family in San Antonio was born in or around Atrisco - Albuquerque, New Mexico about 1760. He was the youngest of four children born to Ignacio Chves and Gregoria Maesse. His maternal grandfather was Bartolome Maesse, Sergeant of the Royal Presidio at Albuquerque, who participated in Indian campaigns killing many Comanches and who was himself killed by Comanches. His father, Ignacio was the son of Francisco Duran y Chves and Juana Baca. Juana Baca, was the 6th great-granddaughter of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, Conquistador who led the Spanish expedition of 1540 though the great southwest. The Baca Family of New Mexico also claimed to be descendents of the Cabeza de Vaca Family in Spain, from which Alvar Nuez Cabeza de Vaca also came from. No genealogical proof of this tie exist today. His paternal grandfather was Francisco Duran y Chves, son of Fernando Duran y Chves, who became Alcalde Mayor of Albuquerque, and his wife Doa Luisa Hurtado, who he married in New Mexico. Francisco Xavier

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Chves was the 5th great grandson of Pedro Gmez Durn y Chves, forebear of the Chves family of New Mexico. The story of Francisco Xavier Chves begins in 1770 when he is about 8 years old. Comanches who found him herding sheep on his family's ranch south of Albuquerque take him to live as a slave and servant among their people. He grew to manhood as an Indian, learning their language and customs, first among Comanches and them among Taovayas. According to Chves family legion, a Indian woman who had recently lost her own child, adopted him, and thus saved his life. When the adoptive mother died, however, he was sold to the Taovayas. At the time of his return to Spanish rule he was twenty-two-years-old, little more than five feet five inches tall, dressed as an Indian, with eyelids lacerated for the traditional tattooing that would mark him as Toavayas to the end of his days, but still articulate in Spanish. On the morning of July 18th 1784, a raiding party of about 50 adventurous Taovayas and Wichita braves, had ridden southward to San Antonio de Bxar from the Red River village of the Taovayas. That morning on a hillside overlooking the Villa de San Fernando de Bxar the raiding party gave up on the idea of attacking the city and all but two of the braves rode off leaving Francisco Chves behind. He was able to stall for time by adjusting his saddle causing one of the two braves to become impatient and ride off leaving him with one lone brave. According to his grandson Antonio Chves, Francisco then told the remaining brave that he was going to leave him, and that if he tried to stop him, he would kill him. He then persuaded the one brave to ride in one direction, while he rode in the opposite. His courage and determination to return to his people provided him with the opportunity to slip away from the raiding party and escaped his Indian bondage. He entered the presidio of San Antonio de Bxar, where he was taken at once to Domingo Cabello y Robles the residing governor of Texas. Because of his first hand knowledge of the Indian Nations, he was immediately helpful in explaining the situation among the Indian tribes to Governor Cabello. From that day on he made San Antonio de Bxar his home. On February 14, 1785, seven months later, while living at the presidio, his knowledge of the Indian languages became of service to Governor Cabello. Four Taovayas and Wichita leaders, guided by a French born pathfinder and frontiersman named Pedro Vial, arrived at the presidio seeking an audience with the governor. That meeting marked the beginning of his 40-year military career, serving frequently as an interpreter in discussions and negotiations between Spanish officials and local Indian tribes in Coahuila and in Texas. Comanche attacks had been escalating all during the early 1780s, and Spanish officials had feared the province of Texas would be lost. Governor Cabello found himself under renewed pressure from his superiors to attain the peace with Comanches that had been a goal of imperial policy for two decades. He needed someone to carry a peace overture to the warring Comanches. Governor Cabello selected Pedro Vial who had lived and traded among various Indian tribes to include the Taovayas and who spoke both Comanche and Spanish. He consulted Vial about means of conveying a peace overture into the Comanchera . To the governor's delight, Pedro Vial volunteered although he did not know the Comanches well enough to venture into their territory alone, but he believed that his Taovayas friends would support the peace effort by introducing him into the camps of the more moderate eastern Comanche leaders. As his companion, Vial chose young Francisco Xavier Chves, whom he had known when both of them lived among the Taovayas. More recently, Vial had seen the competence that Chves displayed in interpreting for the governor during long talks with the four Taovayas and Wichita delegates whom Vial had accompanied to San Antonio. On June 17th, 1785 Cabello dispatched Pedro Vial and Francisco Xavier Chves to Comanchera with gifts and proposals for peace. Cabello had no inkling of the fate of Vial and Chves from the time they left until they rode into the presidio some 4 months later with three Cuchanec chiefs and their wives on the afternoon of September 29, 1785. The mission was successful, and the emissaries returned to San Antonio with three principal Comanche chiefs who were authorized by their people to make peace with the Spanish. The result

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was the Spanish-Comanche Treaty of 1785, a document that Comanches honored, with only minor violations, until the end of the century. As Spanish power waned in the early years of the nineteenth century, officials were unable to supply promised gifts and trade goods, and Comanche aggression once again became commonplace. Vial and Chves kept a diary of their journey, June 17 to September 29, 1785 which was recently uncovered at the Archivo General de Simanas in Spain. The following excerpt from: "Notable Men and Women of Spanish Texas" by Donald E. Chipman and Harriet Denise Joseph. pp. 213-215, is a wonderful account from that diary. "The most important of the trio was French-born Pedro Vial, destined later on to serve as pathfinder between San Antonio and Santa Fe. Vial spoke halting Spanish and knew little about the Comanches, yet he was soon to become the most successful intermediary with these plainsmen. Under orders of Domingo Cabello and laden with gifts, Vial and a companion, Francisco Xavier Chvez, headed back north in the spring of 1785. Their experiences resulted in an extraordinary document on the Comanches. Guided by Guersec, newly appointed medal chief of the Taovayas, Vial and Chvez were led to an enormous Comanche ranchera. This impressive settlement, containing a large meeting tent of tanned buffalo hides and more than two hundred warriors, was but a hint of what was about to transpire. Asked to remain encamped until two principal chiefs could be summoned, the Spaniards launched themselves into a weeklong crash course on Comanche culture. At the conclusion of their sojourn, two high chiefs, whom Vial dubbed Capitn Iron Shirt (capitn de camisa de hierro) and Capitn Shaved Head (capitn de cabeza rapada), rode into the ranchera in the company of about a dozen "little captains". Vial drew on his recently acquired knowledge of Comanche customs to reward each chief with presents of tobacco, knives, vermilion, and other items in strict proportion to his rank. Impressed, the high Comanches then led Vial and Chvez to an encounter where the Spaniards stood at the center of a circle ringed by "an infinity of young men, women, and children." Vial addressed the throng in the Taovaya language, which the Comanches understood. He reminded his audience that he and his companion were not strangers to them. Years ago Chvez had been taken captive by the Comanches and sold to the Taovayas. After the death of his Indian masters, the Spaniard had only recently passed to San Antonio to be with his own people. Vial, on the other hand, had visited Comanche rancheras as a longtime trader. In his harangue, Vial reminded the Comanches that he and Chvez were good and honest people who had dealt fairly with them. While living among Indians, the two Spaniards had first learned of the "capitn grande de San Antonio" (Cabello), who was a valiant and just man. On their recent visit to Bxar, Chvez and Vial had met the great Capitn and learned that he had assembled an array of presents to bestow on the chiefs of friendly nations and their people. Contrariwise, the Spanish Capitn had also assembled many soldiers, horses, muskets, powder, and ball in order to launch an "incessant war" on the Comanches. At that juncture, Vial became melodramatic. He recalled that tears had welled in his eyes and in those of Chvez as they thought about the injustice of Spaniards' making war on Indians who had treated the two of them so kindly, as well as the tragic circumstances of Comanches and Taovayas' not being among those Native Americans who would receive "regalos" (presents). The Spanish emissary reminded the Comanches of the "many times [that] you do not have a knife to cut meat, a pot with which to cook in, nor a grain of powder with which to kill deer and buffalo for your sustenance". Overcome with remorse for their Native American friends, the two Spaniards had begged the "capitn grande" to include Comanches and Taovayas in his gift giving. At first, their efforts were to no avail, for the Spanish governor became angry. He recounted the many times that Comanche warriors had killed unarmed and hungry Spaniards who were merely foraging for food on the plains. Anyone who would commit such base murder,

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insisted Capitn Cabello, was "without a good heart, without valor". However, the persistent and earnest entreaties of Vial and Chvez had gradually softened the governor's stance toward their Indian friends. Finally, they had persuaded the great Capitn to think of the Comanches as "good people, very generous, and very friendly to their friends". Still somewhat wary, Cabello had asked, "Is this certain?" Both men were quick to reply that their words were "extremely true". Convinced, the great Capitn had authorized Vial and Chvez to carry his own words among the Comanches: "If they want to be my friends, and friends of the Spaniards, I will promise not to kill them, and to stop sending my soldiers, those who make war on them. And if they want to come to San Antonio to talk to me, I will give them my hand in advance, like friends, as also they would be to the other nations who are my friends, except the Lipans and Apaches, with whom I do not want anyone to be friends, but to make continual war against them". If they would do that, then Cabello "would forget the many deaths which they had caused among my people, as they must forget those which my people did to them". To formalize a pact, the Comanches must send two or three chiefs to San Antonio in the company of the Spaniards. When Vial finished his speech, he and Chvez retired to a tent. Guersec, the Taovaya medal chief, then asserted that everything the Spaniards had said about the great Capitn in San Antonio was true. Throughout the rest of the day and continuing into the night, the Comanches parleyed with much noise and excitement-so loud that the two Spaniards could not sleep-and the natives intently watched for certain "signs" that would speak to the truthfulness of what they had heard about the capitn grande: there had been no wind, no cloud had cast a shadow across the sun, and the smoke from their pipe had not twisted. All were favorable omens. On the following day, the Comanches vowed to "forget the deaths of our fathers, sons, and brothers caused by the Spaniards ... and from now on the war with our brothers the Spaniards is finished, we will not kill, nor make any raids, nor rob. And there will be three little Capitns from our nation named to go with you to hear what the Capit[]n Grande says about the mode of establishing the peace. In October 1785 the small delegation of "little captains," after first dismounting and embracing an astonished Cabello "with the most peculiar demonstrations one can imagine," signed an accord at Bxar with the "big captain" (Figure 19). It was a remarkable treaty, for the most part adhered to by Spaniards and Comanches for the remainder of Texas' days as a Spanish province: Both parties would cease hostilities and henceforth meet as brothers; the agreement extended beyond Texas to include all subjects of the Spanish monarch; the Comanches would not admit any foreigners to their rancheras, for Spaniards would provide goods in exchange for their hides; the friends and enemies of one party were the friends and enemies of the other; the Lipan Apaches were the declared enemies of both signatories; the Comanches would seek permission of the governor of Texas before passing through the province to make war on the Apaches in Coahuila; and Spaniards would provide annual gifts to the Comanches' chiefs and smaller captains as a gesture of their continuing goodwill The October 1785 accord with the Comanches was a tremendous accomplishment for Governor Domingo Cabello, and there is little doubt that he believed it to be the apogee of his service in Texas. Springing from the treaty was a quiet that settled over Bxar for more than three decades. Year in and year out, Spaniards through their trading posts supplied the Comanches with "staffs of command, medals, flags, daggers, clasp knives, razors, scissors, iron kettles, mirrors, combs, glass beads, bells, tobacco, shoes, frock coats, stockings, and cloth of various kinds"-much of this in exchange for peltry. In time, relations improved to the extent that items of European manufacture even came to include guns, shot, powder, and flint. Peace by purchase, diplomacy, and trade between former enemies undoubtedly saved lives and property, and gift giving in the long run was far less expensive than military campaigns. Like most enduring treaties, this one lasted because it worked to the benefit of both parties." End of excerpt. Soon after their return, governor Cabello tried to find out what he could do to reward the two frontiersman in gratitude for their services. Chves only wished an interpreter's salary. Cabello did not then have such a position, but he expedited that he could soon employ Chves, as a soldier of the Bxar garrison, with special

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assignment as an interpreter. Chves claimed competence in the speech of the Cocos, Bidais, Mayeyes, Akokisas, Tonkawas, Tejas, Taovayas, Wichitas, Tawakonis, Iscanis, and Flechazos as well as the Comanches . In April 1788, Chves applied to the Comandante General Don Juan de Ugalde, the commander of arms of the Provincias Internas in charge of Coahuila, Nuevo Len, Nuevo Santander, and Texas, to continue his services, through enlistment in the regular army, to be stationed at San Antonio. He called attention to the fact that he spoke two Indian languages perfectly; the principal one, of the Comanche, and the other of the Toboayazes, while he understood those of the Tahuacanes, Flechazo and Huichitas as well. Comandante General Ugalde favorably endorsed this application, recommending that the governor of the province appoint Chves to the first vacancy of soldier in the presidio of San Antonio de Bxar. Chves' application to the Comandante General is dated April 30, 1788; the Comandante's endorsement is dated May 12, 1788. Later that year, on July 2, 1788, Chves re-enlisted for a period of ten years, as a regular soldier of the company of cavalry at the presidio at San Antonio de Bxar. In 1792, Chves was granted a three months leave of absence so that he could see his relatives for the first time since his abduction by Comanches, inadditon to collect affidavits establishing his origin in a family of considerable distinction in New Mexico. Chves set out for his native land of New Mexico with letters of introduction to the Capitns of the presidios of the Rio Grande and of the Villa de San Fernando de Coahuila, by Governor Muoz. The necessary official communications for his passport and general information, were attended to at Santa Rosa, on March 24, 1792. He was well provided with clothing and the necessities of the trip, as well as presents for the Indians. He started out with the mail convoy, and on the way, paid his respects to the Comandante General. On the morning of May 25, 1792 a few miles beyond the Pecos River, Chves along with seven Comanche couples, including his friend Sojais and his well traveled wife, was surprised and delighted to meet his old friends Pedro Vial. Chves and Vial led their groups to the Pecos River to camp together overnight, so that the old friends could reminisce and exchange news of the three years since they had parted at San Antonio de Bxar. Upon his arrival in New Mexico, Chves petitioned the governor, Colonel Don Fernando de la Concha, for an affidavit of his descent and information regarding his past history, which was not known in Texas. The governor forthwith appointed Capitn Manuel de Arteaga, Alcalde Mayor of the Villa of Albuquerque, to act as judge in the proceedings. Witnesses Pedro Padilla, resident of the Plaza del Sausal, Toribio Garcia Jurado, resident of the Partido of Belen, and Jose Garcia Jurado, same, appeared in due form and ceremony in the Pueblo of Ysleta, in the jurisdiction of the Villa of San Phelipe de Albuquerque, July 12, 1792, and testified under oath, to the best of their ability, regarding the information asked for. This was the first time since his captivity that Chves had been seen by his old friends, says the testimony of descent. On April 1, 1794, under orders of Governor Miguel Joseph de Amparn, Chves was transferred to the company of Coahuila, the Royal Presidio of San Juan Bautista del Rio Grande de Norte, where he continued in his capacity as interpreter. He remained there, re-inlisting in 1799 for a period of four years, untill 1800 when he petitioned Governor Cordero of Coahuila, and was granted a transfer to the Presidio at San Antonio de Bxar. Governor Elguezabal of Texas, at the time, was in need of an interpreter for the Comanches who came daily to San Antonio, frequently requesting that conferences be held with them. He therefor requested that Chves be transferred to the Presidio at San Antonio, as he was noted for his skill in translating both the Comanche and Tahuaya languages. Francisco Xavier had started a family by marring a descendent from one of the Canary Island families. He married Maria Juana Francisca Padron sometime within a year or two of his arrival at San Antonio de Bxar, about 1786. Chves had twelve children with his first wife, Doa Juana Padron. Juana Padron died in 1817 and

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Francisco married Maria Micaela Frangoso, the daughter of Jose Estevan Fragoso and Maria Ignacia Dolores Quinones. Francisco and Micaela had five children. On January 1, 1799, he re-enlisted for a four year term. The following year he petitioned the Governor of Coahulia, to be transfer to the Presidio de San Antonio de Bexar. He is listed in the census report of the Presidential Company of San Antonio de Bxar, December 31, 1803. p. 348 #37 - Francisco Chves, of [ ] years, married to Juana Padron, Spaniard of 34 years, has 5 sons, 13, 12, 10, 4, 2, has 2 daughters 16, 7, his mother-in-law, Antonia de Armas, Spaniard of 55 years, has one servant Raphael Gonzalez, Spaniard of 32 years, and has two married ones, Indians, Guadalupe and Trinidad 20 & 4 years. At about the age of 70 , failing in health he passed away in San Antonio about 1832. He was a sixth generation descendant of the Chves family of New Mexico. Source:With the Makers of San Antonio, by Frederick C. Chabot. Notes for MARIA-MICAELA FRAGOSO-QUINONES: In 1749, she signed her last will and testament. Source: With the Makers of San Antonio, by Frederick C. Chabot. Children of FRANCISCO-XAVIER CHAVEZ-MAESE and JUANA-FRANCISCA PADRON-ARMAS are: 42. i. MARGARITA8 CHAVEZ-PADRON. ii. VICENTE CHAVEZ-PADRON. 43. iii. MARIA-ANTONIA-MARGARITA CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 24 Feb 1788, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas; d. 12 Sep 1810, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. iv. JOSE MARIA TRINIDAD CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 01 Aug 1789, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas. v. MARIA-ANTONIA-DE-JESUS CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 21 Nov 1790, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas. 44. vi. JOSE-YGNACIO CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 21 Sep 1791, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 24

May 1849, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. vii. JOSE-MANUEL CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 1795, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; m. MARIA-

JOSEFA SAUCEDO-CALVILLO, 10 Mar 1816, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; b. 1800; d. 26 Mar 1836, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for JOSE-MANUEL CHAVEZ-PADRON: He and his wife are listed on the 1830 census of San Antonio, Texas. Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Page 107.

viii. JOSE ANTONIO CANDIDO CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 02 Sep 1800, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas. 45. ix. MARIA-GERTRUDIS-EUGENIA CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 06 Sep 1801, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas. 46. x. FRANCISCO-ANTONIO-DE-LA-CRUZ CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 03 Oct 1802, San Antonio,

Bexar County, Texas. xi. VICENTE CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 1803, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 47. xii. LEANDRO CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 1809, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. Aft. 05 Nov

1881, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

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xiii. JUAN FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-PADRON, b. 1810; d. 29 Apr 1817, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

Children of FRANCISCO-XAVIER CHAVEZ-MAESE and MARIA-MICAELA FRAGOSO-QUINONES are: xiv. MIGUEL8 CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO, m. JUANA HERNANDEZ, 30 Apr 1871, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas. 48. xv. CANDIDA CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO, b. 1830; d. Aft. 1880, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. xvi. JUAN-MANUEL-EDUARDO CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO, b. 1822, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas;

d. 27 Jun 1822, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 49. xvii. JOSE-NOVERTO-DOROTEO CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO, b. 03 Jun 1823, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas; d. Aft. 1880. 50. xviii. PEDRO-FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO, b. 20 Oct 1828, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas;

d. 03 Jan 1918, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 34. AGUSTINA7 SILVA-CHAVEZ (GERTRUDIS6 CHAVEZ-MONTANO, NICOLAS5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married PEDRO TAFOYA. Child of AGUSTINA SILVA-CHAVEZ and PEDRO TAFOYA is: 51. i. MARIA-LUGARDA8 TAFOYA-SILVA. 35. MARIA MANUELA7 ROMERO-CHAVEZ (MARIA ANTONIA6 CHAVEZ-MONTANO, NICOLAS5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born Abt. 1761. She married JOSE MARIANO CHAVEZ-NUNEZ 02 Feb 1773, son of CRISTOBAL CHAVEZ-BACA and MARIA NUNEZ. He was born Abt. 1756, and died May 1829 in Belen, New Mexico. Children are listed above under (27) Jose Mariano Chavez-Nunez. 36. GUADALUPE7 CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ (FRANCISCO6 CHAVEZ-MONTANO, NICOLAS5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married JOSE-RAMON SANCHEZ. Child of GUADALUPE CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ and JOSE-RAMON SANCHEZ is: i. JOSE-PRUDENCIA8 SANCHEZ-CHAVEZ.

Generation No. 7

37. JOSE DE LA ENCARNACION8 CHAVEZ-ROMERO (JOSE MARIANO7 CHAVEZ-NUNEZ, CRISTOBAL6 CHAVEZ-BACA, ANTONIO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 25 Mar 1796 in Los Chavez, New Mexico, and died Abt. 1856 in Los Chavez, New Mexico. He married MARIA RITA TORRES in Belen, New Mexico. She was born 1803, and died 17 Jul 1863 in La Cueva, New Mexico. Children of JOSE CHAVEZ-ROMERO and MARIA TORRES are: i. JOSE MANUEL9 CHAVEZ-TORRES, m. (1) MANUELA GALLEGOS, 19 Oct 1866, La Cueva,

Mora County, New Mexico; m. (2) JUANA ROMERO, 22 Nov 1868, La Ciruela, New Mexico.

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ii. MARIA MARTINA CHAVEZ-TORRES, m. JOSE REY GARCIA, 14 Mar 1842. 52. iii. JOSE FRANCISCO SEBASTIAN CHAVEZ-TORRES, b. 20 Jan 1823, Belen, New Mexico. iv. MARIA DE LOS SANTOS CHAVEZ-TORRES, b. 01 Oct 1825. v. FRANCISCO DE PAULA CHAVEZ-TORRES, b. 20 Apr 1831; d. La Ciruela, New Mexico; m.

MARIA MANUELA PADILLA; d. La Ciruela, New Mexico. vi. JUAN ANDRES CHAVEZ-TORRES, b. 24 Feb 1833. vii. MARIA INEZ CHAVEZ-TORRES, b. 25 Jan 1835. viii. MARIA DE LOS ANGELES DE LAS NIEVES CHAVEZ-TORRES, b. 05 Aug 1836; m. JOSE

CHAVES. ix. JOSE MARCELINO CHAVEZ-TORRES, b. 23 Jun 1839; m. ENCARNACION LUNA. x. JOSE ESTONISLAO CHAVEZ-TORRES, b. 15 May 1841. xi. MARIA MANUELA CHAVEZ-TORRES, b. 01 Jan 1844; m. JUAN GARCIA, 1856. 38. FRANCISCO XAVIER8 CHAVEZ-PADILLA (TOMAS7, FRANCISCO XAVIER6 CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 03 Apr 1769. He married ANA MARIA ALVAREZ-DEL-CASTILLO 14 Sep 1799. She was born 1782. Children of FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-PADILLA and ANA ALVAREZ-DEL-CASTILLO are: i. JOSE9 CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ, m. MANUELA ARMIJO, 11 Apr 1830. ii. ANTONIO JOSE CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ, d. Murdered near Chavez Creek, Kansas; m. BARBARA

ARMIJO. iii. JUANA CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ, m. JUAN CRISTOBAL ARMIJO, 17 Apr 1830. iv. MARIA FRANCISCA CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ, m. ANTONIO JOSE OTERO, 30 Apr 1834. v. MERCED CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ, m. JUAN OTERO, 27 May 1837. vi. TOMAS CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ. vii. DOLORES CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ, m. JOSE LEANDRO PEREA; b. Bernalillo, New Mexico. viii. BARBARA CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ, m. JUAN GUTIERREZ; b. Pajarito, New Mexico. ix. MANUELA ANTONIA CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ, d. 13 Apr 1887, Santa Fe, New Mexico; m. JOSE

MARIA GUTIERREZ; b. Bernalillo, New Mexico; d. Bef. 1865. Notes for MANUELA ANTONIA CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ: In 1865, widowed, she joined the order of the Sisters of Charity, and was known as Sister Dolores. Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition.

x. MARIANO JOSE CHAVEZ-ALVAREZ, b. 08 Dec 1808. 39. LUIS MARIA8 CABEZA-DE-BACA-ROMERO (JUAN ANTONIO7 BACA-CHAVEZ, MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 26 Oct 1754 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married (1) MARIA ENCARNACION LUCERO-SALAS, daughter of GASPAR LUCERO and MARIA SALAS. She was born in Jemez, New Mexico, and died in La Pena Blanca, New Mexico. He married (2) MARIA JOSEFA LOPEZ 24 Nov 1777 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She died 02 Apr 1797 in La Pena Blanca, New Mexico. He married (3) ANA MARIA SANCHEZ 11 Apr 1798 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Child of LUIS CABEZA-DE-BACA-ROMERO and MARIA LUCERO-SALAS is: i. MANUEL9 BACA-LUCERO, m. MARIA ANTONIA CHAVEZ-APODACA, 1849; b. Jemez,

New Mexico.

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Children of LUIS CABEZA-DE-BACA-ROMERO and MARIA LOPEZ are: ii. MIGUEL9 CABEZA-DE-BACA-LOPEZ, m. MARIA DOLORES SANCHEZ, 10 Apr 1820. iii. GUADALUPE BACA-LOPEZ, b. 1767; m. SANTIAGO MARIANO TRUJILLO, 20 Sep 1785. iv. MARIA MARGARITA BACA-LOPEZ, b. 22 Feb 1782, Santa Fe, New Mexico. 53. v. JUAN ANTONIO BACA-LOPEZ, b. 01 Dec 1783, Santa Fe, New Mexico; d. Feb 1835, killed by

Indians, New Mexico. vi. MARIA DE LA LUZ BACA-LOPEZ, b. 19 Oct 1785, Santa Fe, New Mexico. vii. ANTONIO JOSE BACA-LOPEZ, b. 18 Feb 1789, Santa Fe, New Mexico; m. MARIA DOLORES

GONZALEZ-CHAVEZ, 1811; b. Jemez, New Mexico. viii. GUADALUPE BACA-LOPEZ, b. 12 Feb 1791, Santa Fe, New Mexico. ix. JOSE RAMON BACA-LOPEZ, b. 02 Apr 1797, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Children of LUIS CABEZA-DE-BACA-ROMERO and ANA SANCHEZ are: x. LUIS MARIA9 BACA-SANCHEZ, b. Santa Fe, New Mexico; m. MARIA ISABEL LOPEZ-

MARTINEZ, 14 Apr 1829, Santa Fe, New Mexico. xi. JOSEFA BACA-SANCHEZ, m. JUAN LUIS MONTOYA, 02 Aug 1827; b. Santa Fe, New

Mexico. xii. JOSE MATEO MAURICIO BACA-SANCHEZ, b. 25 Sep 1803, Santa Fe, New Mexico; m.

MARGARITA SANCHEZ, 1845, Plaser de Dolores, New Mexico. 40. BERNARDO ANTONIO8 BACA-ROMERO (JUAN ANTONIO7 BACA-CHAVEZ, MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 22 Oct 1757. He married MARIA JOSEFA QUINTANA 1781 in New Mexico. Child of BERNARDO BACA-ROMERO and MARIA QUINTANA is: 54. i. MARIA PAULA9 BACA-QUINTANA, b. Santa Cruz, New Mexico. 41. MARIA DE LA LUZ8 BACA-ORTIZ (JUAN DOMINGO7 BACA-CHAVEZ, MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married MANUEL DELGADO-GARCIA 20 Apr 1814, son of MANUEL DELGADO and JOSEPA GARCIA. He was born 28 Jun 1792. Notes for MANUEL DELGADO-GARCIA: Source: Origins of New Mexico Families, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Page 169. Children of MARIA BACA-ORTIZ and MANUEL DELGADO-GARCIA are: i. JOSE DE LA ENCARNACION9 DELGADO-BACA, b. 25 Mar 1815. ii. MARIA JOSEFA GREGORIA DELGADO-BACA, b. 19 Nov 1816. iii. JOSE MANUEL DE JESUS TRANQUILINO DELGADO-BACA, b. 11 Jul 1819. iv. JOSE VICENTE DELGADO-BACA, b. 07 Apr 1821. v. JOSE PABLO DELGADO-BACA, b. 24 Mar 1822. 42. MARGARITA8 CHAVEZ-PADRON (FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married JOSE MANUEL MONTES-DE-OCA, son of JOSE-FRANCISCO

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MONTES-DE-OCA and MARIA-JOSEFA ZAMBRANO-OCON. He was born 17 Feb 1797 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for JOSE MANUEL MONTES-DE-OCA: He is listed as heir on his aunt Anastacia will. Date - November 26, 1832. Child of MARGARITA CHAVEZ-PADRON and JOSE MONTES-DE-OCA is: i. JUANA9 MONTES-DE-OCA-CHAVEZ, m. (1) JOSE TROUDEAU; m. (2) JOS-DE-JESS-

TEODORO FLORES; b. 07 Nov 1819, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 1888. 43. MARIA-ANTONIA-MARGARITA8 CHAVEZ-PADRON (FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 24 Feb 1788 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 12 Sep 1810 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. She married JUAN-JOSE MENCHACA-RODRIGUEZ 08 Jan 1805 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, son of DIEGO MENCHACA and ROSALIA RODRIGUEZ. He was born 1780 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Children of MARIA-ANTONIA-MARGARITA CHAVEZ-PADRON and JUAN-JOSE MENCHACA-RODRIGUEZ are: 55. i. MARIA-JOSEFA9 MENCHACA-CHAVEZ, b. 1806. 56. ii. MARIA-GERTRUDIS-DE-LOS-DOLORES MENCHACA-CHAVEZ, b. 12 Apr 1808, San

Fernando, San Antonio, Texas; d. Aft. 1850. iii. JOSE-MARIA-SACRMENTO MENCHACA-CHAVEZ, b. 06 Sep 1810, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas; d. 09 Oct 1840; m. (1) JOSEFA DE-LA-GARZA; m. (2) CONCEPCION MARTINEZ-ORTIZ.

44. JOSE-YGNACIO8 CHAVEZ-PADRON (FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 21 Sep 1791 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 24 May 1849 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married MARIA-LEONARDA MONTES-DE-OCA, daughter of JOSE-FRANCISCO MONTES-DE-OCA and MARIA-JOSEFA ZAMBRANO-OCON. She was born 13 Nov 1792 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 28 Sep 1881 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for JOSE-YGNACIO CHAVEZ-PADRON: He is a descendent of the Duran y Chavez family of New Mexico. His ancestry can be traced to the Conquistador Francisco Vasquez de Coronado and his wife, Dona Beatriz Estrada de la Caballeria. Dona Beatriz de Estrada is the daughter of Don Alonso de Estrada, Royal Treasurer to New Spain, (Mexico). Note: He is reputed to be the natural born son of King Fernando the Catholic and Dona Luisa de Estrada. Between December 22, 1692 - January 2, 1693. the Duran y Chavez family were recorded on Don Diego de Vargas census of El Paso district. Source: To The Royal Crown Restored, The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694. John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks, a Meredith Dodge, Editors. He is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, Texas. Page 96 From 1830-1831 he served as the city councilor for the City of San Antonio. Elected Justice of the Peace for precinct 2 on October 10, 1846. Book source::

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1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. With the Makers of San Antonio, by Frederick C. Chabot. Origins of New Mexico Familes, by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised Edition. Notes for MARIA-LEONARDA MONTES-DE-OCA: She is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, TX. Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. She signed her will on May 26, 1874. This will was filed on October 24, 1881. Source: Wills and Inventories of Bexar County, Texas - San Antonio Genealogical and Historical Society. Children of JOSE-YGNACIO CHAVEZ-PADRON and MARIA-LEONARDA MONTES-DE-OCA are: i. MARGARITA9 CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. Abt. 1812, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

Notes for MARGARITA CHAVEZ-MONTES: She is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, Texas Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White.

ii. JOSE CENOBIO NEPOMUCENO CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 03 Nov 1813, San Fernando, San

Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 20 Jun 1816, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. iii. ZOMORA CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 1815, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

Notes for ZOMORA CHAVEZ-MONTES: She is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, Texas Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White.

iv. MARIA-TOMASA-MANUELA CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 01 Jan 1816, San Fernando, San Antonio,

Bexar County, Texas; d. 10 Jan 1835, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; m. ANTONIO DE LEON.

57. v. JUANA-FRANCISCA-MARCELINA CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 02 Jun 1818, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

58. vi. AGUSTIN SINFORIANO CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 28 Aug 1820, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 01 Jun 1869, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

vii. JOSE MARIA AGAPITO CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 20 Mar 1822, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

59. viii. JOSE-MARIA-CLEOFAS CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 08 Apr 1823, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 1877, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

60. ix. JUAN-FRANCISCO-ANTONIO-BENIGNO CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 18 Feb 1827, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 27 Dec 1911.

x. JOSE FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 07 May 1829, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. xi. JUAN MANUEL MARIA CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. 07 Aug 1832, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas. xii. TOMASA CHAVEZ-MONTES, b. May 1838, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 1919. 45. MARIA-GERTRUDIS-EUGENIA8 CHAVEZ-PADRON (FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 06 Sep 1801 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. She married JUAN-JOSEPH-MARIA MONTES-DE-OCA 23 Apr 1818 in San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, son of JOSE-FRANCISCO MONTES-DE-OCA and MARIA-JOSEFA ZAMBRANO-OCON. He was born 16 Dec 1794 in San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, Texas, and died Aft. 25 May 1857 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

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Notes for MARIA-GERTRUDIS-EUGENIA CHAVEZ-PADRON: She is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, TX. Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Notes for JUAN-JOSEPH-MARIA MONTES-DE-OCA: 1745 - Served as Alcalde of San Antonio, Texas. Source: San Antonio de Bexar by Jesus F. De La Teja. He is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, TX. Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Page 102. He signed his will on May 25, 1857. Source: With the Makers of San Antonio by Frederick C. Chabot. Page 162 Children of MARIA-GERTRUDIS-EUGENIA CHAVEZ-PADRON and JUAN-JOSEPH-MARIA MONTES-DE-OCA are: i. JOSE MARIA9 MONTES-CHAVEZ, d. 12 Mar 1850, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. ii. JOSE-ANTONIO-DOROTEO MONTES-DE-OCA, b. 04 Jun 1819, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas; m. GERTRUDIS RAMIREZ, 21 Jun 1866, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 61. iii. JOSE-MARIA MONTES-DE-OCA, b. 1821, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 62. iv. JOSE-ALEJO MONTES-DE-OCA, b. 08 Jul 1824, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. v. JUANA-FRANCISCA MONTES-DE-OCA, b. 24 Jan 1827, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d.

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; m. (1) JOSE-LEONARDO DE-LA-GARZA-TRUDOT, 08 Feb 1857, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; b. 1825, Cadereyta Jimenez, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; m. (2) JOSE-IGNACIO-FRANCISCO FLORES, 05 Sep 1861, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; b. 1825. Marriage Notes for JUANA-FRANCISCA MONTES-DE-OCA and JOSE-LEONARDO DE-LA-GARZA-TRUDOT: Bexar County Courthouse Record, Vol. D2 Page 29.

63. vi. CARMEL MONTES-DE-OCA, b. 1829, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 64. vii. MARIA-DE-JESUS MONTES-DE-OCA, b. 10 Aug 1831, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. viii. ELENA MONTES-DE-OCA, b. 1832, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas. Notes for ELENA MONTES-DE-OCA: A nun in the Ursuline Convent. Source: With the Makers of San Antonio by Frederick C. Chabot. Page 192.

46. FRANCISCO-ANTONIO-DE-LA-CRUZ8 CHAVEZ-PADRON (FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 03 Oct 1802 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married JUANA MALDONADO. Child of FRANCISCO-ANTONIO-DE-LA-CRUZ CHAVEZ-PADRON and JUANA MALDONADO is: i. MARIA-JUANA9 CHAVEZ-MALDONADO, b. 24 Dec 1831, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 47. LEANDRO8 CHAVEZ-PADRON (FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1809 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died Aft. 05 Nov 1881 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married (1) JOSEFA DE CARVAJAL, daughter of JOSE DE CARVAJAL and MARIA SANCHEZ. He married (2) MANUELA OLGUIN 09 May 1856 in San Antonio, Bexar County,

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Texas. He married (3) JOSEFA MARTINEZ-TALAMANTES 10 Sep 1877 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, daughter of FRANCISCO MARTINEZ and NIEVES TALAMANTES. She was born 1852 in Texas. Notes for LEANDRO CHAVEZ-PADRON: Source: With the Makers of San Antonio, by Frederick C. Chabot. On November 5, 1881, he signed his last will and testament. Wills and Inventories of Bexar County, Texas. San Antonio Genealogical and Historical Society. He and his family are listed on the 1800 USA census, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas Marriage Notes for LEANDRO CHAVEZ-PADRON and MANUELA OLGUIN: Marriages of Bexar County, Texas, Book A-D2 1837-Oct. 22, 1866, San Antonio Genealogical and Historical Society. Bexar County Courthouse Record, Vol. D1 Page 80. Children of LEANDRO CHAVEZ-PADRON and JOSEFA DE CARVAJAL are: i. LEONIDES9 CHAVEZ-CARVAJAL, b. Morelos, Coahuila, Mexico; d. 19 Apr 1911, San Antonio,

Bexar County, Texas; m. AGUSTINE RODRIGUEZ, 24 Nov 1866, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

ii. FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-CARVAJAL. 65. iii. MARIA DEL CARMEN CHAVEZ-CARVAJAL, b. 16 Aug 1838, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas; d. 30 Jan 1922, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 66. iv. MARIA-ANASTACIA-VIRGINIA CHAVEZ-CARVAJAL, b. 22 May 1848, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas; d. 26 Nov 1922, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. v. JOSE-EREINO CHAVEZ-CARVAJAL, b. 28 Jun 1850, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Children of LEANDRO CHAVEZ-PADRON and MANUELA OLGUIN are: vi. JULIAN9 CHAVEZ-OLGUIN. vii. CARMEN CHAVEZ-OLGUIN. Children of LEANDRO CHAVEZ-PADRON and JOSEFA MARTINEZ-TALAMANTES are: viii. JUAN9 CHAVEZ-MARTINEZ. ix. OLVISO CHAVEZ-MARTINEZ. x. ELLEN CHAVEZ-MARTINEZ. 48. CANDIDA8 CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO (FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1830, and died Aft. 1880 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. She married MARIANO GALINDO. He was born 1820, and died Aft. 1880 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for MARIANO GALINDO: He and his family are listed on the 1880 USA census, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Children of CANDIDA CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO and MARIANO GALINDO are: i. MARIA-MIGUELA-MARTINA9 GALINDO-CHAVEZ, b. 11 Nov 1850, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas. ii. FELIPE-ADOLFO GALINDO-CHAVEZ, b. 26 May 1852, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. iii. MARGARITA GALINDO-CHAVEZ, b. 1854, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 67. iv. MARIA-ANTONIA GALINDO-CHAVEZ, b. 1859, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. v. DANIEL GALINDO-CHAVEZ, b. 1870, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

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vi. CATERINO GALINDO-CHAVEZ, b. 1872, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 49. JOSE-NOVERTO-DOROTEO8 CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO (FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 03 Jun 1823 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died Aft. 1880. He married JOSEFA VILLA-ALPANDO. She was born Mar 1829 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died Aft. 1880. Notes for JOSE-NOVERTO-DOROTEO CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO: He and his family are listed on the 1880 USA census, Bexar County, Texas. Children of JOSE-NOVERTO-DOROTEO CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO and JOSEFA VILLA-ALPANDO are: i. MANUEL9 CHAVEZ-ALPANDO. ii. MARIA-ANTONIA CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 12 May 1848, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. iii. FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 26 Apr 1852, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 17

Dec 1905; m. ADELINA PEREZ-DELGADO. 68. iv. JOSE-NESTOR CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 04 Feb 1854, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. Aft.

1880. 69. v. MICAELA CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 23 Mar 1855, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. vi. JOSAPHITA CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 1862, Bexar County, Texas. vii. PAUBLO CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 1863, Bexar County, Texas. viii. MARIA-SIRAFINA CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 26 Aug 1866, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. ix. MARGARITA CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 1872, Bexar County, Texas. x. ELENA CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 1873, Bexar County, Texas. xi. NOVERTO CHAVEZ-ALPANDO, b. 1874, Bexar County, Texas. 50. PEDRO-FRANCISCO8 CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO (FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 20 Oct 1828 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 03 Jan 1918 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married (1) CONCEPCION ENRIQUEZ-GAMEZ 20 Jun 1853 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, daughter of ANTONIA GAMEZ. She was born 17 May 1835 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 28 Dec 1900 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married (2) FELICIDAD MARTINEZ 18 Oct 1862 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for PEDRO-FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO: Source: With the Makers of San Antonio, by Frederick C. Chabot. He and his family are listed on the 1880 USA census, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Children of PEDRO-FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-FRAGOSO and CONCEPCION ENRIQUEZ-GAMEZ are: i. FELICIDAD9 CHAVEZ-ENRIQUEZ. ii. PEDRO CHAVEZ-ENRIQUEZ. iii. BENICIO CHAVEZ-ENRIQUEZ. iv. FEDERICO CHAVEZ-ENRIQUEZ. v. DOMINGA CHAVEZ-ENRIQUEZ. vi. JUAN JOSE CHAVEZ-ENRIQUEZ. vii. FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-ENRIQUEZ. viii. ESTEBAN CHAVEZ-ENRIQUEZ, b. 28 Nov 1863, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 70. ix. PEDRO LUIS CHAVEZ-ENRIQUEZ, b. 25 Aug 1867, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 07

Jun 1917.

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51. MARIA-LUGARDA8 TAFOYA-SILVA (AGUSTINA7 SILVA-CHAVEZ, GERTRUDIS6 CHAVEZ-MONTANO, NICOLAS5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) She married PAULIN BACA-MARTINEZ 26 May 1779 in Belen, New Mexico, son of JUAN DE BACA-GARCIA and MARIA MARTIN. He was born 29 Jun 1758, and died 12 Oct 1832 in Belen, New Mexico. Children of MARIA-LUGARDA TAFOYA-SILVA and PAULIN BACA-MARTINEZ are: i. JUAN9 BACA-TAFOYA. ii. MANUEL BACA-TAFOYA. 71. iii. PABLO BACA-TAFOYA. iv. RAFAEL BACA-TAFOYA, b. 05 May 1795; m. (1) GERTRUDIS GARCIA; m. (2) VICTORIA

ALDERETE, 06 Apr 1856. v. JOSE TOMAS BACA-TAFOYA, b. 18 Nov 1796; m. ROSALIA LUCERO, 1819.

Generation No. 8

52. JOSE FRANCISCO SEBASTIAN9 CHAVEZ-TORRES (JOSE DE LA ENCARNACION8 CHAVEZ-ROMERO, JOSE MARIANO7 CHAVEZ-NUNEZ, CRISTOBAL6 CHAVEZ-BACA, ANTONIO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 20 Jan 1823 in Belen, New Mexico. He married (1) ENCARNACION LUNA 03 Oct 1845 in Belen, New Mexico. She died Bef. 1866 in La Ciruela, New Mexico. He married (2) ENCARNACION MASCARENAS 16 Feb 1867 in La Ciruela, New Mexico. Children of JOSE CHAVEZ-TORRES and ENCARNACION LUNA are: i. REMIGIO10 CHAVEZ-LUNA, m. GABINA MONTOYA, 09 Oct 1880. 72. ii. EUGENIO CHAVEZ-LUNA, b. 16 Nov 1854. iii. JOSE MANUEL DE LOS REYES CHAVEZ-LUNA, b. 01 Jan 1858. iv. JOSE TRANQUILINO CHAVEZ-LUNA, b. 09 Jan 1861. Children of JOSE CHAVEZ-TORRES and ENCARNACION MASCARENAS are: v. ABELINA10 CHAVEZ-MASCARENAS. vi. FILIBERTO CHAVEZ-MASCARENAS, b. 10 Jun 1877. 53. JUAN ANTONIO9 BACA-LOPEZ (LUIS MARIA8 CABEZA-DE-BACA-ROMERO, JUAN ANTONIO7 BACA-CHAVEZ, MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 01 Dec 1783 in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and died Feb 1835 in killed by Indians, New Mexico. He married JOSEFA GALLEGOS-Y-CHAVEZ. Child of JUAN BACA-LOPEZ and JOSEFA GALLEGOS-Y-CHAVEZ is: i. FRANCISCO TOMAS10 BACA-GALLEGOS, m. (1) ISABEL ORTIZ; m. (2) MANUELA

ORTIZ-PINO, 10 Jun 1844. 54. MARIA PAULA9 BACA-QUINTANA (BERNARDO ANTONIO8 BACA-ROMERO, JUAN ANTONIO7 BACA-CHAVEZ, MONICA6 DE CHAVEZ-MONTOYA, PEDRO5 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FERNANDO4,

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FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born in Santa Cruz, New Mexico. She married JUAN FRANCISCO SALAS in La Canada de Cochiti, New Mexico. Child of MARIA BACA-QUINTANA and JUAN SALAS is: i. MARIANO10 SALAS-BACA, m. MARIA JUANA LOPEZ. 55. MARIA-JOSEFA9 MENCHACA-CHAVEZ (MARIA-ANTONIA-MARGARITA8 CHAVEZ-PADRON, FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1806. She married JOSE-ANTONIO DE-LA-GARZA-MARTINEZ1 28 Jul 1824 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, son of LEONARDO-HIPOLITO DE-LA-GARZA-CANTU and MARIA-MAGDALENA MARTINEZ-CASTRO. He was born 31 May 1776 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 05 May 1851 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for MARIA-JOSEFA MENCHACA-CHAVEZ: She is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, TX. Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Notes for JOSE-ANTONIO DE-LA-GARZA-MARTINEZ: Early landowner in San Antonio, Texas. Don Jos Antonio de la Garza was the first person to coin money in Texas. He was born on May 31, 1776, in San Antonio de Bxar, the son of Don Leonardo de la Garza and Dona Magdalena Martnez. His first marriage was to Dona Josefa Gertrudis Rivas, and they had three children. On July 20, 1824, he married for the second time to Dona Mara Josefa Menchaca; they had eight children, one of whom was Leonard de la Garza, a Williams College graduate, banker, and business owner in San Antonio in the 1890s. With permission of the Spanish governor, de la Garza became the first person to coin money in Texas. On one side of the coin were his initials, "JAG," and the date 1818; on the other side was a single star. There is speculatation that this may have inspired the "lone star," which later became a Texas symbol. The small coins were worth the equivalent of a nickel, and de la Garza minted them at a building on Houston and Soledad streets in San Antonio, Texas. In 1824 he received Mexican land grant of two leagues. He became one of the largest landowners in Bexar County. His extensive ranchlands lay near the San Antonio and Medina rivers. He was one of the Bexar officials to sign the articles resulting from the Convention of 1832. He is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, TX. Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. In the 1840s he moved into a house built in 1801 near Calaveras Lake in southeast Bexar County. The house, a two-story structure, served as a church, school, and community center. Garza was probably the man reported by the Texas State Gazette to have died in San Antonio on May 5, 1851. In 1876 Garza County was named after the Garza family, which had been in San Antonio for two centuries. Source:Wills and Inventories of Bexar County, Texas, San Antonio Genealogical and Historical Society. Handbook of Texas Online. Marriage Notes for MARIA-JOSEFA MENCHACA-CHAVEZ and JOSE-ANTONIO DE-LA-GARZA-MARTINEZ: San Fernando Marriage Records, Book 3, Entry 278. Children of MARIA-JOSEFA MENCHACA-CHAVEZ and JOSE-ANTONIO DE-LA-GARZA-MARTINEZ are: i. CAROLINA A.10 DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, m. BART J. DE-WITT, 27 Nov 1855, San

Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. ii. JOSEPH-RAFAEL DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, d. Mansfield, Louisiana.

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iii. LEONAR DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, m. JUAN CRAWFORD. iv. MOTHER SUPERIOR RUDENCINDA DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, b. 26 Feb 1826, San

Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. v. JOSE-ANTONIO-DE-JESUS DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, b. 23 Sep 1827, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas. vi. JOSE-ANTONIO-DE-JESUS DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, b. 18 Dec 1828, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas. 73. vii. PETRA-MARGARITA DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, b. 1829, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas. viii. MARIA-JOSEFA DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, b. 20 Feb 1832, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas; m. JOHN-CARROLL CRAWFORD, 10 Dec 1849, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

ix. ELENA DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, b. 29 May 1841, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; m. MANUEL DE YTURRI-CASTILLO.

74. x. JOSE-LEONARDO DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, b. 05 Aug 1844, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

xi. JOSE-MARIA-ANDRES DE-LA-GARZA-MENCHACA, b. 30 Nov 1846, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

56. MARIA-GERTRUDIS-DE-LOS-DOLORES9 MENCHACA-CHAVEZ (MARIA-ANTONIA-MARGARITA8 CHAVEZ-PADRON, FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 12 Apr 1808 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Texas, and died Aft. 1850. She married JUAN-MANUEL RIVAS-DE-LOS-SANTOS-COY 17 Aug 1824 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, son of JOSE-FRANCISCO-ANTONIO RIVAS and MARIA-JOSEFA DE-LOS-SANTOS-COY-RAMON. He was born 1802 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died Aft. 1850. Notes for MARIA-GERTRUDIS-DE-LOS-DOLORES MENCHACA-CHAVEZ: She is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, TX. Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Notes for JUAN-MANUEL RIVAS-DE-LOS-SANTOS-COY: He and his family are listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, TX. Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Page 101-102 He is listed on the 1840 Census of the Republic of Texas. The Pemberton Press, Austin. Children of MARIA-GERTRUDIS-DE-LOS-DOLORES MENCHACA-CHAVEZ and JUAN-MANUEL RIVAS-DE-LOS-SANTOS-COY are: i. JUAN10 RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. ii. MANUEL RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 75. iii. JOSE-LUIS RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. 1825, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 76. iv. FRANCISCO RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. 1828, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. v. MARIA-DE-JESUS RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. 03 Sep 1829, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar

County, Texas. vi. NEMENCIO RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. 16 Nov 1833, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas. 77. vii. GERTRUDIS RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. Abt. 1835, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; d. 29 Aug

1890, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. viii. FEDERICO RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. 1837, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. ix. AGUSTINO RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. 1842, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

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x. MARIA-EMILIA RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. 28 Dec 1842, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

xi. ANTONIO RIVAS-MENCHACA, b. 24 Feb 1846, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

57. JUANA-FRANCISCA-MARCELINA9 CHAVEZ-MONTES (JOSE-YGNACIO8 CHAVEZ-PADRON, FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 02 Jun 1818 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. She married JOSE-ANTONIO-GEORGE NAVARRO-DE-LA-GARZA 12 May 1838 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, son of JOSE-ANTONIO-BALDOMERO NAVARRO-DE-RUIZ and MARGARITA DE-LA-GARZA. He was born 23 Apr 1819 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for JUANA-FRANCISCA-MARCELINA CHAVEZ-MONTES: She is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, Texas Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Children of JUANA-FRANCISCA-MARCELINA CHAVEZ-MONTES and JOSE-ANTONIO-GEORGE NAVARRO-DE-LA-GARZA are: i. JOSE EUGENIO TIBURCIO10 NAVARRO-CHAVEZ, b. 30 Aug 1840, San Fernando, San

Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. ii. MARIA ANTONIA ROMUALDA NAVARRO-CHAVEZ, b. 13 Mar 1845, San Fernando, San

Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. iii. MARGARITA ISIDORA NAVARRO-CHAVEZ, b. 15 May 1846, San Fernando, San Antonio,

Bexar County, Texas. 58. AGUSTIN SINFORIANO9 CHAVEZ-MONTES (JOSE-YGNACIO8 CHAVEZ-PADRON, FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 28 Aug 1820 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 01 Jun 1869 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married MARIA-ANTONIA-CECILIA SEGUIN-FLORES 25 Apr 1854 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, daughter of JUAN-NEPOMUCENO SEGUIN-BERCERRA and MARIA-GERTRUDIS-EUSEVIA FLORES-DE-ABREGO. She was born 06 Jan 1827 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for AGUSTIN SINFORIANO CHAVEZ-MONTES: He is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, Texas With the Makers of San Antonio, by Frederick C. Chabot. Origins of New Mexico Families by Fray Angelico Chavez, Revised edition. 1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Notes for MARIA-ANTONIA-CECILIA SEGUIN-FLORES: She is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, Texas. From September 25, 1837 to February 5, 1840, her father, political and military figure of the Texas Revolution and the Republic of Texas, served as senator from the Bexar District in the 3rd and 4th Congress of Texas He also served as Mayor of the city of San Antonio from January 9, 1841, to April 18, 1841. Source: The Texas Handbook Online; With the Makers of San Antonio by Frederick C. Chabot, and 1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Marriage Notes for AGUSTIN CHAVEZ-MONTES and MARIA-ANTONIA-CECILIA SEGUIN-FLORES:

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Bexar County Courthouse Record, Vol. C Page 169. Children of AGUSTIN CHAVEZ-MONTES and MARIA-ANTONIA-CECILIA SEGUIN-FLORES are: i. AGUSTIN10 CHAVEZ-SEGUIN. ii. MARIA JOSEFA CHAVEZ-SEGUIN, b. 08 May 1858, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. iii. IGNACIO ABRAM CHAVEZ-SEGUIN, b. 16 May 1861, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. iv. MARIA ANTONIA CHAVEZ-SEGUIN, b. 18 Dec 1864, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; m.

PEDRO DE-LA-GARZA. 59. JOSE-MARIA-CLEOFAS9 CHAVEZ-MONTES (JOSE-YGNACIO8 CHAVEZ-PADRON, FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 08 Apr 1823 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 1877 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married MARIA-DEL-PILAR ROJO-SEGUIN 07 Jul 1848 in San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, daughter of FRANCISCO ROJO-RODRIGUEZ and MARIA-JOSEFA SEGUIN-BERCERRA. She was born 17 Feb 1825 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 05 Jul 1882 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for JOSE-MARIA-CLEOFAS CHAVEZ-MONTES: He is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, TX. Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. He is listed on the 1870 US Census, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for MARIA-DEL-PILAR ROJO-SEGUIN: She is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, Texas Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Widowed, She and her family are listed on the 1880 USA Census, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Children of JOSE-MARIA-CLEOFAS CHAVEZ-MONTES and MARIA-DEL-PILAR ROJO-SEGUIN are: i. IGNACIO EUSTAQUIO LINO10 CHAVEZ-ROJO, b. 20 Sep 1849, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas. Notes for IGNACIO EUSTAQUIO LINO CHAVEZ-ROJO: He is listed on the 1870 US Census, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

78. ii. JOSE-FRANCISCO-ANTONIO CHAVEZ-ROJO, b. 12 Feb 1851, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas; d. Aft. 1880. iii. JOSE-MARIA-MARTIN CHAVEZ-ROJO, b. 11 Nov 1854, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

Notes for JOSE-MARIA-MARTIN CHAVEZ-ROJO: He is listed on the 1870 USA Census, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

79. iv. MARGARITA EUPEFEMIA CHAVEZ-ROJO, b. 24 Mar 1856, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas; d. 24 Jan 1939, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. v. MARIA DE LA PAZ CHAVEZ-ROJO, b. 24 Jan 1858, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. vi. PAUBLA CHAVEZ-ROJO, b. 13 Dec 1859, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

Notes for PAUBLA CHAVEZ-ROJO: She is listed on the 1870 US Census, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

vii. MARIA ESVERNTIANA CHAVEZ-ROJO, b. 10 Jan 1860, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. viii. JULIO GABRIAL CHAVEZ-ROJO, b. 10 Mar 1862, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

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ix. ALBERTO AUSELMO CHAVEZ-ROJO, b. 21 Apr 1864, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. 60. JUAN-FRANCISCO-ANTONIO-BENIGNO9 CHAVEZ-MONTES (JOSE-YGNACIO8 CHAVEZ-PADRON, FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 18 Feb 1827 in San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 27 Dec 1911. He married GERTRUDIS RIVAS-MENCHACA 25 Oct 1853 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, daughter of JUAN-MANUEL RIVAS-DE-LOS-SANTOS-COY and MARIA-GERTRUDIS-DE-LOS-DOLORES MENCHACA-CHAVEZ. She was born Abt. 1835 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, and died 29 Aug 1890 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Notes for JUAN-FRANCISCO-ANTONIO-BENIGNO CHAVEZ-MONTES: He is listed on the 1830 Census of San Antonio, Texas In 1867 he is listed on the Register of Voters for Bexar County, Texas Source:1830 Citizens of Texas by Gifford E. White. Notes for GERTRUDIS RIVAS-MENCHACA: Her will was signed on August 18. 1890. Filed on September 29, 1890.Heirs:Husband;Juan Antonio Chavez; named Tules Rivas de Chavez. Source: Wills and Inventories of Bexar County, Texas - San Antonio Genealogical and Historical Society Children of JUAN-FRANCISCO-ANTONIO-BENIGNO CHAVEZ-MONTES and GERTRUDIS RIVAS-MENCHACA are: i. ELLA10 CHAVEZ-RIVAS. ii. FRED CHAVEZ-RIVAS. iii. GERTRUDIS CHAVEZ-RIVAS. iv. JUAN-ANTONIO-GERANO CHAVEZ-RIVAS, b. 19 Sep 1857, San Antonio, Bexar County,

Texas. v. RICHARD H. CHAVEZ-RIVAS, b. Aug 1859, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. vi. MARIA-ADELINA-SABINA CHAVEZ-RIVAS, b. 06 Oct 1861, San Fernando, San Antonio,

Texas. 61. JOSE-MARIA9 MONTES-DE-OCA (MARIA-GERTRUDIS-EUGENIA8 CHAVEZ-PADRON, FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 1821 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married SUSANA INDO-ZAMBRANO 25 Feb 1848 in San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, daughter of MANUEL INDO-ARSIMIGARAY and MARIA-JOSEFA-CASIANA-NEPOMU ZAMBRANO-DE-LA-SANTA. She was born 1828 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Marriage Notes for JOSE-MARIA MONTES-DE-OCA and SUSANA INDO-ZAMBRANO: Bexar County Courthouse Record, Vol. B Page 7. Children of JOSE-MARIA MONTES-DE-OCA and SUSANA INDO-ZAMBRANO are: 80. i. ANTONIO MANUEL10 MONTES-DE-OCA, b. 1832, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. ii. JUAN MONTES-DE-OCA, b. 1850. 81. iii. MANUEL-RUPERTO-DE-JESUS MONTES-INDO, b. 28 Mar 1850, San Fernando, San Antonio,

Texas; d. 26 Jul 1894, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. iv. INES MONTES-INDO, b. 22 Apr 1853, San Fernando, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

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62. JOSE-ALEJO9 MONTES-DE-OCA (MARIA-GERTRUDIS-EUGENIA8 CHAVEZ-PADRON, FRANCISCO-XAVIER7 CHAVEZ-MAESE, IGNACIO ANTONIO6 DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ, FRANCISCO5, FERNANDO4, FERNANDO3, PEDRO GOMEZ2, HERNAN1 GOMEZ-DURAN-Y-CHAVEZ) was born 08 Jul 1824 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. He married CLARA NUNEZ 04 Dec 1850 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. She was born in El Paso, El Paso County, Texas. Children of JOSE-ALEJO MONTES-DE-OCA and CLARA NUNEZ are: i. CLARA10 MONTES-NUNEZ. ii. FELIX MONTES-NUNEZ, m. LORENZA SCHELEY. iii. JESUS MONTES-NUNEZ, m. HELENA SENN, 22 Aug 1893, Nuestra Sra de Guadalupe,

Graytown, Wilson County,