durham e-theses rhythmic structure in music: a study of
TRANSCRIPT
Durham E-Theses
Rhythmic structure in music: a study of the perception
of metrical and phrase structure, from a mechanistic
viewpoint
Fraser, George Robert Mackie
How to cite:
Fraser, George Robert Mackie (1982) Rhythmic structure in music: a study of the perception of metrical
and phrase structure, from a mechanistic viewpoint, Durham theses, Durham University. Available atDurham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7393/
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2
RHYTHMIC STRUCTURE IN MUSIC: A STUDY OF THE PERCEPTION OF
METRICAL AND PHRASE STRUCTURE, FROM A MECHANISTIC VIEWPOINT
by_
George Robert Mackie Fraser
Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Music in the University of Durham
for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
1982
I·n Two Volumes
VOLUME T W 0
The copyright of this thesis rests with the author.
No quotation from it should be published without
his prior written consent and information derived
from it should be acknowledged.
22. MAY NS4
,....
ii
CONTENTS
VOLUME TWO: EXAMPLES
List of Abbreviations and Symbols iii
Introduction: Exs. l-2 l
Chapter 1: Exs. l/l-l/18 2
chapter 2: Exs. 2/l-2 /66 7
chapter 3 A: Exs. 3/l-3/89 19
B: Exs. 3/90-3 /144 37
C: Exs. ~145-3/189 52
D: Exs. 3 /190-3/218 65
Chapter 4 A: Exs. 4/l-4/75 75
B: Exs. 4/76-4/118 90
C: Exs. 4/119-4/137 102 i-----
D: Exs. 4/138-4/173.1 107
E: Exs. 4/174-4/190 117
chapter 5 A: Exs. 5/l-5/16 122
B: Exs. 5/17-5/38 126
Conclusion: Exs. 5/38-5/40 136
iii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
B Bass Accentuation
DC Duration Contour
DP Duration Phrase
d-r Dissonance and Resolution
Estd Pre-established Metre
HR Ha:r:monic Rhythm
I Interpreted structure
LN Longer-note Accompaniment
M Metre
MC Metrical Contour
p-p Pitch Unity
PS Pitch se~aration
R Repetition
s
T
t
Tr
x:
Subdivision (of metrical unit or phraselength)
Beam altered by Separation Rule 1,2,5
Structurally accented Tonic
Tonic
Transferred phrase grouping
Structural groupings on this level produced by x, until otherwise indicated
X. ri Structural grouping created or positioned by x
~ End of phrase grouping
~ Tonic Accent
> Dynamic Accent
~ Tied note or articulated slur
Staccato and non legato
~ 'gives way to' (of progressive closure)
.() 'J Directional Grouping
55 Congruent with
~ Incongruent with
> Stronger than (and incongruent with)
< Weaker than (and incongruent with)
f' -·1 Subsidiary structural grouping
r-- i Projected or anticipated structural I I '
group~ng
....... -r-
1 I I
u
n
Beam reflecting separation and continuation
Beam re fleeting separation
Structural rest, tied note, subconscious metrical accent
Dual branch
Shared time point - two voices
Shared branch (and subtree)
r-- ------
1
EX.~: Schubert,Impromptu in C minor,Op.90/l
c.
Ex.2
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2
a.. b. c.
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Ex.l/5: Beethoven,Sonata in J!' minor,Op.2/l,I
Ex.l/6: Bach,Musical Offering1 Theme;Trio Sonata,IF
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Ex.l/8: Beethoven,Violin Concerto,III
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Ex.2/l: Bach,'4B',I,Prelude No.1
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Ex.2/28: Sohubert,Piano Trio in B~ 10p.99,I
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Ex.2/31
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Ex.2/32
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Ex.2/33: Beethoven, Minuet in G
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Ex.2/36: Mendelssohn,Symphony No.4,I
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Ex.B/46: Beathoven,Symphony N0.1,I
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Ex.2/48: Mozart,Sonata in D,K.284,I
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Ex.2/52
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Ex.2/5~
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Ex.Z/54
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Ex.2/55: Sohubert,Symphony Nb.5,II
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Ex.2/56: Beethoven,Sonata in A,Op.2/2,III
h.2/57
Ex:.2/56
Ex.2/59
Rx.2/60
Ex.. 2/62
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Ex.2/63: Brahms,Symphony Nb.3,III
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Ex.2/64
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Ex.2/65: Beethoven,Violin Conoerto,III
Ex.2/66
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Ex.3/2: Brahms,Symphony No.l,lV
Ex.3/3: BartOk,Musio for Strings,Peroussion.and Celesta,III r----
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Ex.3/9: Chopin,Sonata in B minor,I
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Ex.3/12: Stravinslcy,The Rite of Sprins, 'Evocation of the Ancestors' (adapted)
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EX.3/l3: Beethoven,Piano Conoerto N0.5,III
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Ex.5/l.4: Ohopin,&>nata in B minor,I
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JX.3/15: Berlioz,Overture,'Le Carnival Romain'
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Ex.3/19: Berlioz,Romeo and Juliet,III
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Ex.3/20: Sohumann,Piano Oonoerto,I
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Jx.3/21: Berlioz,Romeo and J"uliet,III
BX.3/22: Baoh,'489 ,II,Fugue NO.l4
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Ex.3/23:-Baoh.'48 1 ,I,Fugue No.8
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24
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Ex.3/24: Baoh, 1 48',I,Fugue No.l4
19: t#* r r e dr r E r dr f ~r ~ r t r r t; E" Z2811+t1113 1!1114-,
Ex.3/25: Haydn, Symphony NG.lOl ('Clock') ,II
X ~ ~ X ~ X. ~ X X X X ~ X X. •••••• XX ••• >< •• ><.X ••• xx><.xX •••••• X X •• X. X .e.tc..
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Ex.3/26: Chopin,Sonata in B minor,III
~0
l~*itJi¥ e ;1 I r 3 1 8
Ex.3/27: Brabms,Piano Concerto NO.l,I
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25 Ex.3/28: Mozart,Piano Trio in Bi>,K.502,II
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Ex.3/29: Mozart,Symphony N:>.40,K.550,I -
.Ex.3/30
b. "R ~:-_-_-..::.·_-_-_·.,·- ~-~---·"} ··-----·--: ~
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Ex.3/3l: Baoh,'48',I,Fugue No.l5 h h h h I I h- fri n---, h h
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Ex.3/32: Mozart,Violin Oonoerto,K.219,I
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Ex.3/34: Wagner,Die Meistersinger,Prelude
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Ex.3/38
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Ex.3/40: Bernstein,West Side Story,'Amerioa'
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Ex.3/41: Baoh,'48'I,Fugue No.3
Ex.3/42i Beethoven,Symphony N0.5,III
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Ex.3/43: Mozart,Serenade ('Eine Kleine Naohtmusik'),K.525,III
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Ex.3/44
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Ex.3/45: Mozart,Symphony N0,25 in G minor,K.l83,I
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Ex.3/46
I
Ex.3/47
A. b.
Ex.3/48: 'Auld Lang Syne•
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Ex.3/49: Chopin,Prelude in E minor,Op. 28/4
I
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Ex.3/50: Musical Cliche
rl ~ 1 1 ' + ' + r u r r } r r
29
Ex.3/51: Baoh, '48' ,I ,Fugue No.14
Ex.3/52
A. S.Joplin,The Entertainer
b.
1 1 1 1 2 f-1 1 1 1 5
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Ex. 3/54: Bartok ,Mikroko smo s , H:> .153
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.Ex.3/55: Baoh,Clavier Concerto in D minor,I 3 0
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Ex.3/56 r· r ,r--1 ~ iJ;l ;tt:re 1' U! jl~Qsp
b. e- I I ie .f I I I I I:. 4- I I I I Z. 4- I I I
Ex.3/57: Gries,Sonata in 0 minor (Violin and Piano),Op.45,I
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.Ex.3/58: Beethoven,Symphony No.3 ('Eroioa')I
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Ex.3/59: Brahms,Symphony Ii:l.l.,IV •h-1 ~. :I h: Ill SI;....C:(e..
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Ex.3/61: Baoh, 148'I,Fugue No.6
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Ex.3/62: 1Marse1l.laise'
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Ex.3/63:fBrahms,Rhapsody,op.79/l !Grieg,Peer Gynt,'Ase's Death'
Ex.3/64: Bach,Brandenburg Concerto No.3,I
Ex.3/65 Ex.3/66 h.3/67
h 1 r r I
Ex.3/68
Ex.3/69
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Ex.3/70: Sohubert,Symphon:y No. 9,III
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Ex.3/?l: Wagner,Tannhauser,'Pilirims' Chorus'
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0 0 0
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Ex.3/72: Wagner,Parsifal,Prelude
R [rl I
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.Ex.3/73
-I
Ex. 3/74: Haydn, Sym;phony No. 101 ('Clock'},:{:
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b.
Ex.3/75: Mozart,Symphony No. 40 ,X:.550 ,IV
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Ex.3/76: Beethoven,Piano Concerto N0.3,III
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Ex.3/78: Hsydn,Sympbony Nb. 101 ('Clook'),I
Ex.3/?9 35
a: Dvoi'hlc,Symphony No.B,II b: Dvol'hlc,Symphony No.8 1 III
Ex.3/00: Beethoven,&>nata in 0 minor,Op.lO/l,III
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Ex.3/82
b. 3:
G. 4:
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36
Ex.3/83: Bach,'48',I,Fugue No.5
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Ex.3/84
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Ex.3/85: Mozart,Sonata in F,K.332,I
Allegro
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Ex.3/86
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Ex.3/87: Bach, '48' ,I,Fugue No.2
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Ex.3/8B: Bach,Organ Chorale, 'Wachet Auf'
Ex.3/90
Ex.3/9l
a: Beethoven,Symphony Nb.o,I
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Ex.3/92
hIll 11~22
Ex.3/93
3 8 .Ex.3/94: Chopin, Waltz in Eb,Op.lS
Ex.3/95: Beethoven,Sonata in F minor,Op.2/l,I
16
Ex.3/96
a: MendeJ.ssohn,Symphony No.3,IV
I :r F I I"" ~ * 22.231 b
14'kr 1 r r r c 1 E"
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0 .t. Ex.2/33
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b: Sibelius,Symphony Nb.l,I
b.
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39
Ex.3/98
A. FflFri 2.11~118
b.x~l 11 :l.11~ 8
1:-. ~ Frl 112.11211G.
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Ex.3/99: Ravel,Piano Trio,!
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40
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Ex.3/10l Frl Frl m 2. 1 1 ~ 1 1 a 1 1 2.
Ex.3/102 Fib Ffh R=s A.
a 1 1 1-1 1 1 1::1 t 1 1-1
b. Frl--~. Frl--a, Frl··;;, 2- 1 1 e. f 1 ~ 1 1 it
Ex.3/l03 .Q..
a:Grieg,Peer Gynt,Op.46,ase's Death
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Ex.3/106: Beethoven,Symphony N:>.6,I
Ex.3/l04
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Ex.3/l09
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hi I I h F; I 12. 1112.?:1] lz. It 1m1j
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Ex.3/ll3: Chopin,Prelude in A,Op.28/7
E:x:.3/ll4
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EJ:.3/ll.5
a: Boyoe,Symphony No.4,III
t=1 r-- l=fh r --Fi"i=l n+-FR=~ , ... 2.2.. + 1111-4- 1111 22.lftt + rflr rrrr
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b: Berlioz,BYmphonie l!'antastigue,IV,
o: Beethoven,Piano Concerto No.·4,I
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d: Wagner,Die Meistersipger,Prelude
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Ex.3/115e: Sibelius,Karelia,III
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Ex.3/ll6: Prokofiev,Romeo and Juliet,'Montagues and Capulets'
LL..J X
Ex.3/117: Bart6k,Dance suite,IV
PT-h I I I 4-~11i!.Z4-
1& ;4 E r.£1t; r I 1) 2 L--L-J a.) L-L.....l
(of-) 11 .
Ex.3/l.l8
b: Puccini,Manon Lescaut,Aot I
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1§\ i 1:n"11? 1 t r r m& r ! t& r I ff7iii 1 7><~ I l 'I xl 1
c: Haydn,Symphony No.l04,I I I ~---<!4-1"~ * 4- + 4-S..--.. ·1 f 12.2 fl.
I;*~' r rlr e I' rrr r riB li 1 sx.d 1 r 3xd 1
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44
Ex.3/ll9: Brahms,Variations on 1 St. Anthony Chorale', Theme
R~- r-h -,,-,-,:.~r-~ -,- r*~ -~ -~ -~1 rFl ,, A.,..~..._te. 3 1 2. 2. 4- 4- 4- + 3 1 1 1 1 1 + t 3 1 z. 2 ++ ~ bb£ r: r r I r r l r r l u r Llt I F (f , .. r n I r¥ r r I rr de
Ex.3/120
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Ex.3/122: Beethoven,Piano Concerto N0.4,I
Ex.3/l23
a: 'Twinkle Twinkle Little star• sr- ... -- ... ·: sr- ... ----: h h h (.h h h I!' 11l111Z111111l
~t ;n r r r r r rr J J J :J J
b: Musical Clich~
45
.Ex.3/123 ctd.
c: Schumann,Papillons,Op.2,XII
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c~ 1,,-,, 2 3 1 Z ;Z z :< Z- Z. 2 4 Z 3 1 2. Z. 2 2 Z ~ 2. 4-
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d: Beethoven,Piano Concerto No.3,I
s;- - - - .... - - -- - - - - - .,
h I r::h I ~ r==1 4- + 3 1::Z2 3 13 1 8
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e: Mozart,Sonata in C,K.330,III
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t: Arne,Rule Britannia
r-- -·--·-------,.. --~ S1 1 I t
n--FM"1 h I I I ++1ii12.2 ++8
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Ex.3/124: Tohaikovsky,Symphony No.4,I
~~ 1 2.
A. L - - - l - -- - I ,_ - - - J- - .. t<:..
"t 1113 3 " L!..l.1 I
b. L - - - - L - - -- I I - - - - _; - - e.b:.
46
Ex.3/125: Beethoven,Symphony No.l,I
Ex.3/12o: Holst,The Planets,'Mara'
ttn lli~·l ~2.2.6C33b
AU-·/'
s;;...,,it:_ ___ _
3 ...- -,
{ : . . . . . . . . .
c..urrur LL.lffUI ~~-t~ Ci)
! p. J. ~ ~~~~ I-t-t--: .
........ "-" I I 'tB'. " ~ '------
'--.E:x.3/l27
X X. ><. X ... X X X x. X xx>< .x XX. X <U:c.. -4- ~ 1 1 + ' 1 1 +
<: • .,. J J H J J HJ L....J._J, 1-L..J
(.f.) I :St 5:1 I (8)
b. l .~t.tc..
Ex.3/l28
4 7
Ex.3/129: Haydn,Symphony NO.lOl ('Glock') ,II
fl..tl....te .f-1111 ~222 2~2~~a2z ~£2.222a2. ~2.;;t2.l222. 22.2.22222 1 144-
~~fJCI{t~~W/t;tiJ lrtiTWtit llJP :$itttut:rt 1~ g 1 ·~) "" •!!IIIII I! !!Ill! IIIII!!! 11!1111! I
(4) I .. L---_J..._J..._,__~ (8) I.----_ L--.....1..---L-~ (!l.) L - - - ---- _L_ ___ ..J.. ____ _..L------'-----~-~
Ex.3/l30
4 1 l+)I--J
4 (1 1) 1 (l.)
4 (2 2) 1 (8)
J(4 4 4) t
L - - -- - - -- - - - - -'----------------'---~
Decay value
.25
.39
.5
.707
4 2 (4-) 1--J
4 (1 1) 2 ~)
4 (1 1 1 l) 2 (lr)
t'-) 2 (1 1 l 1) 1
(1~~ {1 1 1 1 2 2 2 ~ ?
2 (2 2 2 2 2) 1 t~) .
(3)u
3ll) 2 (4)L..:..:...I
3 (1 l l) 2 (I) I
3 (l 2 2)? till
Decay value
.6299
.707
.79
.8409 (c.f. Ex.3/l29)
.8909
Decay value
.666 4 3 (4-) l-.1
.737 4(1 1) 3 (l.)
.816 4 (2 2) 3 (B)
.859
Decay value
.75
.825
.866
1---------
4 8
Ex.3/131: Beethoven,S~~phony N0.6,IV
I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4- .3 1 11111111 4- 31 111111114-31 ill 1 1111 +
., @! J 1 ;· C I (Q CW iJ z Jt IC!lf ii:O IJ iJE IQtj ·~ 1}/
b. h~ I I r 1 r c u..u u:..u r ~ "-':.<-.
Ex.3/132:
Ex.3/133
X X X. 4
X
.~ .. xxxxxxxxx~ ... ~. 3 1111111ti+
b: Mozart,Quartet in D minor,K.42l,I
8'-~2.11 24"
1. ~~~ F J. ;IJ ;J,j R J. '- 3-"-1
Ex.3/l34
i--.-------- --
49
Ex.3/135: Beethoven,Symphony Nb.7,I
.a..
1 ........ rr1----,.-"' -rn-.--lf( -rrl~* -r=r=-1----.., * 3 1 ~ 3 1 ~ .3 1 R.. 5 1 ~ 1>1~--- .
ltr~!§ t!U 9[WI,rtl !#If If ~ (ill)
b.
.e.
Ex.3/136a:Berlioz,Te Deum,II,'Tibi Omnes' ~ ---- -
..a..
b: Mozart,Sinfonia Conoertante {Wiolin and Viola) ,K.364,I , .. _________ r-----:--·-
j r:t1 h n n--~ 3 12~ 2..2..2.~ 431 1111
'* 1h c r;: t r 1 r r ; ;; 1 r r C 1 t r r r b.
Ex.3/137: Racbmaninov,Symphony No.3,I
X :>< X X ~ X ><
-' X . .o...t
Ex.3/138
-rr:i' lr=l=1l A. 3 1 ~ b. 3 1 1 1 1!. ..c..
L-...1.
r c r (JY:J
fl=l-1 fFi-1 -e.. 4 L!.3:. f. 8 .!..!S
r '=l.1 i'=U
Ex.3/139: Beethoven,Symphony No.7,I
E%.3/140
X )( >< x.
X X X X •
~ X. X X X X -e.tc..
+ 1: r
'\ 1 1 1 + ~:1
1 1 2 .a..
(X)M
~~Fkl~ + 112.11114-'---O.S-- -!
)>u.J vrU... X X X X
.c. 4-
M r
X X X X )(
:X. )( >< X 1 1 2
~ X X X X ?!, €-Cc.. 11111r
)>cl I
8 fTI rth 8 :.0.1 z.s.: :_...o. 33 ••• _J ~-- -0. Z.S-- -: 2:>~ v...Lu ... s
X x.xx. 1 1 l..
'=LI
50
~ F,:1F;=t-, g 8 ,~ 1 1 2. 2., d.. 31Z.11l2
rrCJJu rcr.....uu
~ j· ~ .f 1 1 1 2.,
r'=lw
b.
X X X )( )<. X X X
4- 4-
r r X X X ><
" X X x.
-e. g
j: f'
X X.
X >< "'- X
1 1 '
X.XXX~el:.e. '11114-
u...u=l
~ X X. X X
X X xxx. X
i 1 2. 8
'=L! =I r
g 1 1 2. 8 I I
!..O.~.J
~-------- --------
e.l:c..
51
Ex.3/l41
a: Shostakovich,Symphony Nb.5,IV
r--Fli--_ ~ ---~h=l l=M .. 1--h- h h 2. 4-4 b 11 22. "3122.4- 4- 2;1..22.22
~~ c ~ ! ; : J. ;; l Z EJ C:f r I E CJ c:; tz IF • f r r i r ~Icc
b: Sibelius,Karelia,III
Rl ~ ~--~ p;--~~--i·"'RI ~I 83131318 + 4-4-4-4- 31314-+ 83131
1-r'i J :.ez; I g}U I r r r r I ;-: r-; s ;I 2 d I
.Ex.3/142
"'' a: Dv-orak,' Cello Concerto ,II.
(r) r=i=fiJ-*~ 8 31' l. 2.2. 4-4- 4- {, .2. 4-
l~*ir ({lf vrjrlrr 'rJJ.)JI (+) I : I I I I I
2.: 1 2. ' 1 : 1:1
~ ----------------
b: Chopin,s:>nata in B minor,I
c: Tchaikovsky,Sy.mphony No.5,IV
I (f~ I I * -r=-=--n-d=!Ul 1.2. 1 1 1 1 + ff 4- 4- 4-g---------------------- --------
-I,JPTF rtr:e I C ffl r I r F I (+) I l : I I I : I I I
3: i: 1: 2. : 1 : 1: 1:
52
Ex.3/143: Sohubert,Sonatina in D.Op.137,III
·----- - - - - - - - ... i f+1 ~--rl¥W·~~ OP
3111 l-13 11111-f '?.13
1§1 i f WI r c J. l c£1 C111r! t f vI ::r: y ::L :fi[ -;LJ.;.... T-
Ex.3/144: Monteverdi,Vespers,IV,'Laudate pueri'
h f--rH I r-1 +4-2.312. b 2.8
~. '' i J J r r· c r 1 r- r a 1 LAu- eLL -i:e , pv- e - ,.,. , :Z:.o -mi.-n<~m
(i r n
b.
Ex.3/l45: Baoh,'48',I,Fugue No.8
Ex.3/146: Beethoven,Sonata in C#= minor ('Moonlight') ,II
Rrl Rrl Rr=J ~. r==t rl rl ..a.. i 2.. 1 z. 1 2.. 2.. 2. 1 1-.
r r r r r i r i r i r F
R~ I I* ~. I I~
2.. 1 -l. 2.. 1 2...
b.
HR ~ Shuc.tvro..L j-"f''':'j b«ofed... b::.J ll...,_nio 'i::~t:J..,.,.
rl rl z. z...
r i r i
* rl* rl<l¥.) 1 -z. 1-2...
53
Ex.3/14?: Wagner,Tannhauser,'Pilgrims' Chorus'
Ex.3/148: Mozart,Clarinet Concerto,K,622,II
~
Ex. 3/149: Bartok ,Mikroko smo a, N::l.l49
sf 1--------------
f1 - - - ~~-.J-:----~ ....
~~if r r tJ
~.---- Lk_• .----..
Ex. 3/150 : BartOk ,Mikroko amo a, N::l.l50
#
sf
54
Ex.3/151: Bart0k,Mikrokosmos,Nb.141
h
~~~~~= ~~' ----~----~------~ 1 rt=l hh
(\--...., -- I "I J 1 t\ r""1 ~ ~ n-r-1 J I I I l I~ 1':\ - -~
-t) p I' I -"Y I
IJ f I
_l
~ ,J ...----.--)). 1-J--,J ;-. d...---,-_ C"~ -._JL I d-r: I L ~~·
- --Ex.3/l52: Sbostakoviah,Symphony Nb.lO,III
Ex.3/153: Dvot~,Symphony NO.a,rv
55
Ex.3/l54: Mozart,Sonata in D,K.284,I
Ex.3/155: Borodin,On the Steppes of Central Asia (let theme)
~
()~oo) ~~ ~ h R/ F;=h h h I '11 4-+ ++" 11 ++ ++44- 8
1~; r- 0 1 r ! 1 J w 1 r· tt 1 J r 11r r 1 r tr ltr '\. 1'
'P.:Cd.. -['el;U::io,.
Ex.3/156: Borodin,On the Steppes of Central Asia (2nd theme)
1-- ~-----------~
(3/157 not used)
56
Ex.3/l58: Stravinsky,The Rite of 8pring,'Danses des Adolescentes'
~A~Fl Rh h ~~h~ I I.J I l /Z1] -------------- ! -----;::::: ....---......
*~5& £ at ¢I& Etr £! I C](it =-e f I i ~ tifa:t U WtJ !£& tr] A<IJ«tb~
~1 ~2
R~Fl n 1161h h ~~Fl h --.----.. '-'t"~ -----~ --- --
~4 tf Fb1IE1f ci Is tw C1 l coJ k£l I d &Q{ l E1it d Itt; lr I
i------------
57
Ex.3/l69: Stravinsky,The Rite ot Sprip&,'Gloritication de l'Elue'
RA1 ~AZ 1-A3 R114
1 1 jm lT.l 1 t t t t .r t tjm m ~ 1 c c 3 c c c c c c c c3
;r
fEil --1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 nl J11l 1 , 1 1 1 1 11 c c c cc cc c c c c c c cc c
i rJ ,, I m I r J J J i J' m I J' if:J I c c c c c c c c c cc r c c
~7
I 1 1 m1
j m I
c c c c t ~fo 'RA11
h.S/.160: Stravinsley, !rhe .Rite of Spring., 'Danae Sacr.ale' i-----------
• • 7 • y•••i•7•7··~···"1•'f••r•!•i•"'"1
• • .., . ., . .,."1 •.• ..,., ..• "t···r•'f·•••!•"f••r •., • 7•7•7•• 1• r•"!·i·i ••7•y•..,••••r
• • "! • • • "! • 'Y • • 7 • • 7 • 'I • • • • ., • • • • • 7 • y • • • 'i ere. •
58
Ex.3/161
-a..
b .
.c.
Ex.3/162: Sahubert,Symphony No.3,III
v.·vtv-e I< I X h i Rl Fi -,;r-h- -h"h 2.112 2. HZ11 1111
l~ilqJ I~?J J lA J tr IEtft jL JZ.
1--------------
Ex.3/l63: Beethoven,Violin Conaerto,III
Ex.3/l64: Beethoven,Symphony No.S,I
Ex.3/l65: Haydn,Sonata in·E minor,Hob.XVI/34,III
59
Ex.3/166: Beethoven,Sonata in D,Op,l0/3,I
Ex.3/167: Mozart,Piano Trio in ~ ,K.502,II
4- 4- 4- 10 1 1 ~ ~ 2.(11)~ 2 " 1 'I + + 2.. 2.. 2 2 q
!'£bid wlfEitrr cirltl£, 'E41't r--r
Ex.3/168: Mozart,Piano Oonoerto in 0 minor,K.491,III
.f -r-i -r=q .f;- h--,
16tb& J 1J ; J J IJ. II i I; W J J I J
Ex.3/169
a: Brahms,Requiem,II, 'Denn alles Fleisoh'
b: Brahms,Symphony N0.4,II
Ex.3/l70: Kozart,Adaeio and Fugue,K.546(426),Fugue sm l=ri=1 t-i-i 4-4-4-1111 44-,
I!>=~\C rt J jiM t!~ r
:r: = -r .. to:rp,..,_t ... t:J.
S = sul,<(i"':r/ • .,.,
iJ..-/1" "'}> .S.r.,.....,c:.e. -t ...._.rolubO...
f.-----------
6 0
Ex.3/17l: Tchaikovsky,SWan Lake,'Dance of the Swans'
f[ e yJ!Z-~.j52J 1:=: ;J. ;s;; !i ·
Ex.3/l72
r-·, 1 1 r··rrn A. 7 2.3+1 Z34-1
r-rnl--ml b. f 2.34-1 Z34i
.c.
Ex:.3/l73
J.JR " S truc.&u...J. _j '""'7"."j c.~..Xeol ~
f.lc...- ...... o-.-,J~ J(J •• ytl.. .....
~------------- _________ ..,.
:1 rf1 I Frh Ur+i I F;h t"rh I "f-rl. I 1 §'fe , nJ J. n J J I J 3 J J J H J J f cJ EJ r I' tES r I
Ex.3/l74: Bach,'48',I,Prelude No.7
~-~~.--I --; r;#21--.-- .dr,..
J./R. :: Sl:r..c.l:u ..J. Jt'bvf''-:J c.e<>-hd
bj J.la.,_...,.,.,,, 'iJ...y'tf. ....
>---------
-
6 1
Ex.3/~75: Beethoven,Overture:Prometheus,Op.4!3
Ex.3/176: Bach, 148' ,I,Fugue No.5
I
-;J.-.T•••..,;·~
__ :t:~ .. -~ ± -· ]l J[' :r,-
.I
Hf:.:=.S&-u<.turo.( .j'"ufi'j <K4.(«{ b) 1-/D.r~ ~~
S!:: S..,luiiv;J i 01\
~~~~-~·~~·~~~~~-~~~
Ex.3/~77: Bach,Sonata in G minor(Solo Violin~ugue
Ex •. 3/l78: Brahms,Piano Concerto No.2,II
A ::: T.;,~ ri"t sl..~rJ.. 'J sa~ -~Lu.s
~---------
I I
' &r: "'o.s.:4tl
Ex.3/180
R
hh ·=II'
[6_!> :::4:=::±.~ IJ ""- - 1-->
.tf -:
---~ '
F Allegro appassionato
II rfh --..
62
1(,;]
~~-:-~ .. --...
I £ ~ t:a.@ ~: ~= ~
,_-... u ~---:;:
I r=l . .p.~ . ..D.-;---,-;--. 77
f @ >
u lt· ?}. ~?}
@
(~) 1 f 1 1 ~
I
..
~--~:~_n
> ni41'C. sempre
lt...:.._ ~~?}
f.-----~------
Ex:.3/l8l
Ex.3/l82
a-.
r-- -h ,---Fll J n J n J
IR I 1/g I
63
b.
' Ex.:S/183: Stravinsky,The Rite of apring,'Cortege du Sage'
.Ex:.:S/184: Mozart,Symphony No,40 ,K.550,I Ex.:S/185: Beethoven,Symphony No.l,III
'PJ.......se «>-..fovr: 1 : 1 : :2. P'--se ~,. 1 : 1. : 2.
<·~=> <+-*- (io I"' hl->l"hl !=,I t
~*[I~~~* 1 ~12.1 111.2
1%>;; JA rlr r Jrrltflf
Ex.3/l86: Beethoven,Symphony No.3 ('Eroica'),IV
rl~ r=t t=1* ri * 131313-13
~ tb& £ s I r c I r C I r C l E :r:- Yi 1 Y-II
64
Jx.5/~8B: Bach, '48' ,I,:rusue lilo.6 r r= * 'flA J J t
or equivalent
@ @@® (B)® ® I r . .r I""'" I~ I ..-- I -rr I "',T 1·'1 ,!"m"1)r j("t).T 1('!)1]11 r I., .r I"'-"- 1----17 r 1-11 '----....:J;.-----11..-.L_, 1....-i.-J I f+) ! 1-..L.., 3 L
1--------
:IX. 3/189: Bach,l4ass in B minor,III, 'K;rrie · Eleison'
II "'"
1-L ~-... i.-.
. ~-lei.--. e -.son I I I* * ~)--- =-t*')
ilL·~ n r r- H-n I. ' t : II
: . { ~... K::l _,..i.- e. e. - l.el. - - - sen., e. -i.e.-i.-scm., e.- - - - - Le.- - " -.son.,
65
Ex.5/190
0 J
c J A.
B J J J J J J J
f.-------
0 J J
b. c·r-1 J J ,.._ 3----"\ ,....---, ~
sJ J J J J J
66
Ex.3/191
~ J .J J .rrn .r < ~. r· c r c r· 5
Ex.S/1.92: Bart6k,Mikroko~s,NO.l5l
Ex.S/193: Bart6k,Mikrokosmos,NO.l53
J. J. J :58 ~~
A A
i-------------
Ex.3/l94: BartOk,Mikrokosmos,NO.l48
R :-~ --;::=::;h===ll *
67
Ex.3/195: Schubert,Impromptu in A~,Op.90/4
~HKIF===~,==================~~-~~T~T~R~~---- ~~. 7:,-= ,,.,._..sy. ....... cJ. r/...rose J ..... o,.~ HR. :: H......__ic. ~tt-.. ~ ;b +
Ex.3/196: Beethoven,Symphony Nb.8,II
< .. . .. v 1-IOiiiili;iO;I
II . el -....-...
Ex:.3/197: Mozart,Symphcny No.4l,K.55l,II
-;; - -.. .. tJ ]> ... " p-* I
f,. +-r-.... ~ .. .IJ.
:
Ex.3/l98
(-o..) (b)
' I c1 I I I
'""'; ......... r· r r r u r 3 .3 e.. 2 z
?~~ r r r r r .-.e.l:te: 2. z a ;s 3
Atb<-.c.k .m,·rrf r-·hl ir=h 2. 1 i l. .z. 1 1 2
C::...-::1
v
:cr--1 = s~..,....( .J..,"fir::i fOli;t:./~ "'"'" ~=~. b~ :c .
~
! ~
~--------
6 8
Ex.3/l99
A..
JJJJJJ (7) ~ (>J
b.
r· r r
Ex.3/200
,0.... b. '
L. ] i._l ,_; t._!
r! r---1 I l I .___.... '~: --:::-:.•
Ex.3/20l
.a.. b . I I r. I I r: r: r:
.. Jl. ....-... - - -
I I
r------T
Ex.3/202: Brahms,Intermezzo in B minor,Op.ll9/l
Ex.3/203: Mozart,Sonata in C minor,K.457~III
s r- -- - -- -- - - - - - -:. ~c...
3/004 not used
6 9
Ex.3/205: Bach, '48' .II,Fugue No.l9
1 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 3
b.
c.
J!J..3/206
5 111113 1+
I J 4-
Ex.3/207: Baoh,'48',II,7uene No.19
3 "' -f 1 1
r·· .=i.-J-
.a.. ®
I -.3 1 e. ~ Ht
~-------- --...,
I I I ._; b. r --r-r i
1 1 1 i
F.FFi ---- .
---II
l(i)
.c. LJ u u...u WJ l(jl
Ex.3/208
-a..
h j-, nTn r 'tr b.
h h rJ i' 1 r r
~-------
b.
70
b: Raohmaninov,Symphony Nb.3,0p.44,III
·~h '""1 * I
h I I I iiTh ! z ' I
2.. + ::( 1 1 4- 2. -2.
Ex.3/009: Beethoven,Sonata in G,Op.79,II
~,
P.S = fi.td... Se.~;on., r-r = Po:w. uo.tt-.::1
I 4
h I I 2.. 1 1
* J__ o. '
I I
2.-~ ll>= :Bass A~ti.,., es~ a.~t- .,. , .!«.. A)
Ul " Lo"Ju--or.o~ Cl.C..COrf\ro,.,Lmert"
•••••• -~)>1> •••
r+n I
~---1· .. _. ----.·1 ~~p · r- -,- -~----,
.... ·············
>---------
7 1 Ex.3/2l0
a: Beethoven, Sonata in F (Violin and Piano,' Spring') ,Op.24,I
r----------.----------,---------r *
b• Stravinsky,The Firebird,Infernal Dance of All Kastchei's bubjects
f---------
Ex.3/2ll: Dvor&k,'Cello Conoerto,Op.l04,I
.a..
Ex.3/2l2
.0... ~lt:l>P
I. J J J J J J
.c.
Ex.3/213
l r
F,=l:1 J J J J I i
~ l*r jJJJ J .I
h*Tr· r r
l;trl?F1
J n . ,~1.
r r
b .
72
. I i"
r. r
. l r·
b. ~-F;-()>p
.J.JJJnJ. r-r----,~·
r r r
Ex.3/2l4:. ~urcell,Abdelazar,Hornpipe (Britten, Young Person's Guide00p.34,I}
_ft_ of/" ~ ~. ..._ • ..1.. _Q_
I .J -ho.t:: I l* r---, ,~ 1 l
.. , i*
I SuJ.~·· 8
lb:.3/215
Jl ... ... .,. ~ ~ .......
eJ ~L :Eh~1RI -s .. .JL.I:c.
I 1f :
....., I
1--------
73
Ex.3/216: Mozart,~uartet in E~,K.428,I
Ex.3/217: Francisco de la Tbrre,Alta (HAM NO.l02a)
r .. , ..;-; ......:
u . • 14 ~ lt • 11-'* I"' .......,. ® .--. ~.-:Pr ~~. #*i"*" I"'
~· r1 J. J.~"') I J.:+:-r...- I I I J. *V-r)
Ct. I I I I I I
~ -~ ~ w ~-~. ~ (~ h ...., h I=Jh ri-·rf-l h, : ~~ h : § r--:--gr-
~. • I
t· • •T cJ·H•c;t-r•• T • ._ @ J 1 IJ J J. -,rr_.,- J I I*'...,. J. . . .
I I I I I 'j(:bP • ~l>P I
_ h * ~-~~ h :*.- ~~.~~ S:tt r+, l • ..b h * r-h
r' llti J ·v®--= • IKW- J lltJ~ ~f v~ I J.
I ~ r .l!(J>P 1 I
" _l:;f-, 11(. 1-T ! I ~~ I;;L_ h ~ IJ *FT"1 . ~~-ff:l; I, I *I~ 1 Rt' r 1 t* -, I
tJ .... ..... ~
• --. . . ... ~ J.
.... IJW"*- ... , .
I h.J. J. I I
r I I I I i r lo;-, F1 h ~-= Fi ""i=il ~pr+h t:; h I ~* fM=JhJ=a:L.cr~=;r-, l=i !('I<) HI I*)) lltl .... ... " ..... ..... ....
J@ ~··w t:ot• j+j'-.: I'-'' : j: I J ® l I.J j J.li:T"'" I I I I I J J I I J.* I I I I l I -, I I I . 1 I I I
p
:I>P
74
EX.3/218: Soboenberg,Six Little Piano Pieoes,Op.l9,III
Top l.;,.,_e_
-r<.{o..h.'•e Co~(
textv,....,_,
7>of::cb"""' (,;., ~.~~
(:,.~ t;.c..tv~
= " ---- r--.. --
~ ~. p .,r ~ ·~r 11 ..
~- 1.- J.. 11:-:::.
--=:!:
" ;::;:;;;;;;~; - =-=
eJ
:-~ '1:... r!" ~# v. ~ =--- -
ppp 1.. .
' ~ p~
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4- 3 1 1 1 ;j.. ¢. (Z.) 1 1 1 1 1 1 g (.-2) 2 i 1 1 1 1 1 .J... il (I) 3 I I I ~ b f
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;:-_-_-::_-:_-_-: :-_-=. -::__-_-:.:---- -:-- --~;l- ------ --· . ~p
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'{ c r ~ i --.r r r u i r . r ~ r c r c r r. c r r r ~ ... y·' n} ..._ c 7 ~ y } .-.
rFil
Ex.4/l: Tchaikovsky,Sympho»y No.5,I 7 5
Ex.4/2: Baoh, 148' ,I,Prelude No.6
b.
r--- - - --- - - ------- -r- -- -- --- --- - - - - - - r ---I I I
rfifl=t~~~~~· ~·~*rf#h""r:k •
.c.
Ex.4/3: StraYiasky,The Rite of Spri~c,'Evo4atioa of the ~eestors'
I~ l*h=ll* ~. J J J 1 J 1 j ; ) 1 J /\ .. -r.h;,_ C.~<e"b
7'--<.---.&-LcAI.: I I I I I I I I I I
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:J ..... "r;~
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76
J:tt.4/5: Proko:t'iP" ,R011eo· a•d Jul1et,Op.64, 'Duoe'
1\= To-,.,"c ~C
'-.. .:: }li-ecJ::t;,..{J""'Vf;"j
E%..4/6: Berlioz,Barold b. Ital:Y,Op.l6,I1T
h.4/7: Bach, 1 481 ,I,Fu&Ue llo~2l
,.,~:f-R, I .. J~~ .. "R~rs~;s~-Fil~rs~
E%..4/8: Baoh,Sonata 1a G aj,B.Or (Solo Violil!) ,Puett•
IPs r=J.ps ;:::::jl<P> ;::::JxPs r=J>tPS
I"S = P"d:J.. Sef......h._ UR = j.j..,..,._;c 'K~tl....
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1~ cl ! f •cf fir 100 rf hr I r H ncf [$· 'C( f 'F ~ '"'I~
7 7
.Ex.4/9: Baoh, suite No.3 (Sllo 'Cello) ,Bourree I
Fi [@.,~ ~ f;-1 ...
-a- ~d,rjir#r:f&!tf&Etlfi r a- 0;r 1r rw '----1 L-1 '----1 L-1 ~
Ex.4/l0: Baeh,'48',I,Prelude No.2l
A .
.Ex.4/ll: Shostakovi•h,SyaphoDy ~.5,I
rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl .._ ~ -----------
1 15 1 15 1 15 1 8 I~ 1 Z.12.1~
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r---i r-l ~ rl 35 35 35 35
G. 1 t r ~r--c r 41n 9r r-c t">~r1 !.)
Ex. 4/12: BreJuas, Syaphony NJ. 2,I
78
Ex.4/13: Prokofiev,Romeo end Juliet,Op,64, 'Dance of the Maids from the Antilles'
Ex.4/14: Mozart, Sonata in A (Piano and Violin) ,K.305,I-
E:x:.4/1.5
b. hhhhhh
~-----------
Ex:.4/l?: Beethoven,Sonata in Clfminor ('Moonlight'),Op.27/2,III
79
Ex.4/l8: Bach,'48',I,Prelude No.l4
Ex.4/l9: Chopin,Ballade No.4 in F minor,op.52 (endi~)
Ex.4/20: Baoh,'48 1 ,I,Prelude No.ll
- fl. -
lx.4/21: Baoh, 1 48',II,Fugue No.6
Ex.4/22
•
1#-::. Lo'j~-..... c. =-r-i~ 1-/,(,o f.l.......-.r'c. KI::'.Jt4-.
80
Ex.4/23: Mozart,Sonata in F,K.332,III
.,.: -----
Ex.4/24: Brahms,Piano Concerto in D minor,III
Fn FT; Fr1 1-n ~c.. 1-k.it>c,f'. d.- '1'" ({--<" ol- ._ ol--f'
.. , g--------------- ---------------, /!. •
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Ex.4/25: Sohumann,aonata in A minor (Violin and Piano),Op.105,III
Ex.4/26
..a...
Ex.4/27: Baoh,'48',I,Prelude No.l5
f R. FTi ~Fn ifn ifn +n ifTi +n lfn (.o-f' I ~ ITiJ(n=J iif'T"I~:n=i ~rr=1 ~rriliiTI n-
$tJ#Qb~~~1l1lt£\Jj
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8 1
Ex.4/28: Bach,Brandenburg Concerto Nb,3,I
Ex.4/29: Chopin,Ballade No.1 in G minor,Op,23
)c.,-rr---- ~- -,
Ex.4/30: Beethoven, Sonata in F minor,Op,2/1,I
Ex.4/31: Beethoven,Sonata inC ('Waldstein'),Op.53,III
tJ I -~~~ .. ~ Kli -.; ... ,. .... , ... v•
snuprt• pp @> :
~ ~
Ex.4/32: Chopin,Ballade No.1 in G minor,Op.23
l.Ju-jo
13'V•c
.......t:
--
/::stwc.e.-~ -t-eo! t-ic. (,;.Lw.) )>(.=.~.....c.;,... ~tou-r
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r---------
82
Ex.4/33: 'Twinkle Twinkle Little Star'
h h hI 1 I 1 1 l 1 2-p-p r-r r-r
I@ 1 J J J J J J
Ex.4/34: Mozart,Sonata inC minor,K.457,I
l ~I
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II t- .. • ......, ......., -. 1
t,:-p ... :r- -
tJ P" I-" I' f J( 'V ..... :;t .. ~., .. :; .. ~ ....__ - f
: --
p f p f
p '--.. f
Ex.4/35: Bach, 1 48 1 ,II,Prelude No.6
~- ----------
Ex.4/36: Bach, Sonata in G minor (Solo Violin) ,IV
Ex.4/37: Baoh,Mass in B minor,XIX,'Confiteor'
/(.~~t=;=l=r ~Fii=1~ RFfh• 1
Yr'v~d-./,(l£:ro p- P /"- P P- P f' -.f'
1 ~rw¢Cirr jtrr1rarrrrr 1f
Ex--.4/38
~* Rr=t*-1~ ~- I p-P r-P p-r
16 bb& r r r r j J J 3 j J J 3 J e) p--I' P-f P-P
,a.. J'J J JJ ,/ JJ J J
h. J J cJ J
83
Ex.4/Z9: Bach,Brandenburg Concerto NO.l,I
Ex.4/40
Ex.4/~1: Brahms,Piano Concerto in D minor,I
I I I I Ex.4 42: Kodiily ,SUi te:Hary Janos,V, 'Intermezzo 1
>-.------
Ex.4/43: Brahms,Piapo Concerto N0.2,IIl
Ex.4f44: Berlioz,aymphonie Fantastique,Op.l4,II
84 Elc.4/45: Beethoven,Quartet,Op.~B/1 ,I
Ex.4/45
Ex.4/47
Ex.4/48: Baoh,Orchestral SUite No.3 in D,I >--~~----------
Rll't=ri=\J:®lr=h ltlf1. r+;~t~l rt-, '+1\ ~
/(l,. l§f* rfer~ri,rlfrtrid!lfrrE:o
b. t
A. b.
E:x:.4/49 . II a:J EIJ
Ex.4/50
85
Ex.4/5l: Schubert,Symphony No.S,I
(A) h (B)~ (l!)~ r::Fl h VlJh A. 1 '= 'd r r c 1 s r c 1 u EdJI r r 1
r--r <.A) (1>) (3) {ll)
b. b2£!ij F r I F r I F r I f r I
Ex.4/52
Ex.4/54: Moz.art,Sonata in F ,K.332,I
i-----~-----
Ex.4/55
Ex.4/56 4 3 1 3 1
I. f f" ~C I *r;1 f s I C±
86
Ex.4/57: Beethoven,Symphony Nb.6,I
,o.-.
I F;fii h Fil b. ~~} :'7; ¥1c ; ~m1 c
Ex.4/58: Tchaikovsky,Symphony Nb.5,IV
g-L l_ .L __ _;_ J __ J_ 1-1- _ J_ri A(!e~ro Viv-.. d;l20
t;J -- . --..
Ex.4/59: Tohaikovsky,Nutcraoker,'Valse des Fleurs'
1\ jJ. --..,. - - -s-.... 6 ., ---- ........ -....
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: 7 ~ .. i "i ~ il ~
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b. I~\ t I r · Tir I F' I ( I F' Tt I r I 3: :1 3; :i
Ex:.4/60: Beethoven, Sonata in c ( 'Waldstein') ,op. 53,I
1-, #!$ fl-th1{#) I' . f:i . , h ;(P.< fh~filtx)
Ex.4/61: Bruckner,Symphony Nb,8,IV 8 7
Ex.4/62: Schumann,Piano Concerto,Op,54,I
Ex.4/63
b: Debussy,Prelude,'La fille aux chevaux de lin'
b.
i------------
Ex.4/64: Stravinsky,Symphony of Psalms,II
Ex.4/65: Bach, Concerto in C minor ('l'wo Claviers and Orchestra) ,HHV 1060 ,III
"ri"ri'l h h I
I; 'bb f c I J7P I J J J J 1
88
Ex.4/66: Bach, Violin Concerto in A minor,I
~ rF1""f ~ ~r:=F=Fi~ ~r=R"+~
I~ f "&Jl I !tf®H!jjj I ijJJ 1jjj I bi
Ex.4/67: Chopin,Nbcturne in E~,Op.9/2 (accompaniment)
~~:fn ps fTl Ps Fri fS ~~! I
l!h'd 11 1 r r 14 d 1; if 14FF 14
Ex.4/68: Bach,Brandenburg Concerto N:>.3,I
f'- p P- p (>-p P-}'
'*'c •m 1\@f~ !.!f~~(m-s~ <tJJffft, 1
Ex.4/69: Brahms,Piano Concerto No.1,III
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Ex:.4/70 Ex.4/71
f\ lL •
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:
89
Ex.4/72: Ravel,Piano Concerto in G,II
Ex.4/75: Chopin,Ballade Nb.l,Op.23
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s····· .. ··········-······-···········i
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Ex.4/74
A-. ~ r=r=l rrl t=r=l
1§ c ttl E11 ta r b . ~ ;::::;:::} r=r=l ;::r::!
II CtUtDEUr
90 . Ja:..4/75: Chopin,Ballade No.4,0p.52
'3 3 '3 3
1l{ 18 18
If'J:..4/76: Bach,Mass in B minor,VII, 'Domine Deus•
Ex.4/77: Holst,The Planets,'Mars'
~--· •· -Jb:..4/78: Mozart,Fantasie,K.475,Andantino
.a.. b .
---
HR:: H~ ~fi,.., z.,. = &.ss o.c.ce...~::., ... 6.,....
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9 1
Ex.4/79: Beethoven,Sonata in F minor,Op.2/l,I
Ex.4/80: Tchaikovsky,Sym.phony No.6,IV
~-------------
Ex.4/81 ..0.., b .
I~ ! !yi ! r r r II ~~, ~ I~
Ex.4/82: Tippett,Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli,T~e
Ex.4/83
92
I ~~'I u I I hJ.-WIIi-'=bbt ~ WJI('c r rr
.Q.-,..- A.-..-
Ex.4/84: Beethoven,Sonata in C minor,Op,lO/l,I
Ex.4/85: Mozart,Sonata in F,K.332,I
Ex.4/86: Beethoven,Sonata in A,Op.2/2,IV
Sro.-e.ioso
Ex.4/87: Mozart,Sonata in Bb,K.333,III
.0...
93
Ex.4/88: Beethoven,Sonata in C minor,Op.lO/l,II
Ex.4/89: Mozart,Symphony No.4l,IV
Ex.4/90: scriabin,Prelude in GJ,,Op.ll/13
Ex. 4/ n: Tchaikov sky, Symphony N:l. 5, IV
Rl Atar· v.~ J.,,~o h
t'lll."""g....-1,....,., I I I I ,J J J J J -, f~~ d-~ l J:::trot
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~@> l I r
: . . . , . .. ...
94
Ex.4/92: Bach,C_oncerto in D minor (Two Violins) ,I
Ex.4/93: Mozart,Piano Concerto in A,K.448,I
h fl u. ~
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p ~,.. ·~ p --eJ ..
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Ex.4/94: ~chaikovsky,Piano Concerto Nb.l,I
~------·---
Ex.4/95: Baoh,Mass in B minor,III, 1Kyrie Eleison'
.._ _ _£...:. -------,-e- k- .i- .-..,
A.
95
Ex.4/96: Beethoven,Symphony Nb.3,II
Ex.4/97: Beethoven,Overture,Leonore No.3,0p.72a
II -3 :1. -.-----.... eJ .. ___.
-·~~ li @ A-~
.J. .J. . . . p- - -r r
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Ex.4/98: Beethoven,Sonata in C minor,Op.lO/l,II
1-i~-~.·, .,..,.d. Ec
Ex.4/99: Wainer,Die Meistersinier,Preluda
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96
Ex.4/lOO: Mozart,Fantasie,K.4?5,Andantino
Ex.4/10l: Beethoven,Sonata in C minor,Op,lO/l,II
4/102 not used i--- ----------
Ex.4/103: Brahms,Piano Concerto Nb.2,IV
97
E:x:.4/l.04: Brahms,Piano Concerto No.2,I
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""'/'('<> J~~"- >
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Ex. 4/lO 5: Tohaikov sky, Symphony No.5, III
Ex.4/1.06: Tohaikovsky,Symphony No.5,III
r 1
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98
Ex.4/107: Beethoven,Violin Conaerto,I
ffi=l;:ki:ll.~
Ex.4/108: R.Strauss ,Reverie,Op. 9/4
i-------------
Ex.4/109: Baoh,•48',I,Prelude No.24
Fl f--u---,r----+j----h -d. ,.. ct
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1 «) I I I -:Z:Pf_ '-J
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Ex.4/110: Chopin,Andante Spianato and Grande Polonaise,op.22
Ex.4/lll: Chopin,Op.22
lb:.4/l.l2
Resolutions in category:
1\
99
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3.
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tH1
1 0 0
Ex.4/113(c.f.Elgar, 'Enigma' Variations, 'Nimrod')
.. +
Ex.4/114: Beethoven,six Variations,Op.34,Var.II
Allegro rna non troppo
1:1-.
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b.
Ex.4/ll.5
-a.. b.
1 01
Ex.4/ll6
1§ •; J I~ J l•;ooJ lja>J~ lij j ll1~ lll~ J I~ Ji¥ J 1•fiJ1·f~ II
It f (Ill I f('lJ' If (!;)JI~ 1¥ J ij r I p>iJ lfl# If 'i I
Jtt..4/ll'1
~ w
~----~----
102
Ex.4/118: Brahms,Piano Concerto No.l,I
espress.
Ex.4/ll9: Baeh,Partita No.1 (Solo Violin),Gieue
Ex.4/120: Mozart,serenade ( 1 Eine Kleine Naohtmusik'),K,525,III
T = .s:t.-uc.tu~ ... L~ a.c.c.""'-IP.d to,.,"c.
J.IR..""" HOJ-"''t?\ic. 'K~tJ..,.., S-= Sol.cL,;,,:r,o._
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10 3
Ex.4/12l: Mozart,Quartet in D minor,K.42l,III
!~L&y .. tt, rl· -----l I i§b i f.l If F f I F F r -#r r f I f t t It F
Ex.4/122: Berlioz,Harold in Italz,Op.l6,III
rz!rir=l
~~~;I; ;J liJ l ht) ~~~ JJ
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Ex.4/123: Ohopin,Piano Concerto NO.l,Op.ll,I
~ I 1bix J 1 w. 11J? 1 r r r 1 r
Ex.4/124: Proko1'iev,Rorneo and Juliet,Op.64, 'Folk Dance'
'\04
Ex.4/125: Schubert,Impromptu in Ab,Op.90/4
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t
Ex.4/l26: Baoh, 1 48 1 ,I,Prelude No.24
1-lli::h ~: AU;o: ; . 1 .____,~-""'
II .u I J J I
I I I l __...., - .....
-
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Ex.4/l27: Mozart,Serenade,K.320,V.
u~,11cr - - - ...':. - - T - - - - -- l ~· '!' 'r-FJ'Rh' ·:·. ~ 3124 2.2.~ ~+
t.-
1~ b\j I rJ ' J J j ltpt19 ., p? I J. 1 [S I Ja l
Ex.4/l28: Brahms,Piano Concerto Nb.l,III
liR: ; - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. ; - -~~p,.l>P --·~J(l)r I I I I I I ,--,--,,,
-t.-
105
Ex.4/l29: Baoh,Mass in B minor,XXI,'Hosanna'
Ho - SClA -1\A. , /1o - StJA- no.. ,
Ex.4/130: Brahms,Intermezzo in E~,Op.ll7/l
Ex.4/l3l: Baeh,'48',II,Prelude No.l4
>c. I T
Ex.4/132: Mozart,Sonata in D,K.576,I
-
vi
>-----------
Ex.4/133: Haydn,~uartet,Op.50/l,III
,·
lei }
:
Tj I
1 1
~ ~
I
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Ex.4/l34: Mozart,~uintet,K.5l6,W
1 1 J I I
J
10 6
l J
I I
J
lot-€i~e wUI.oOI: a,.,.t,C..u(ak."":
T.--------..------,,-------. .----;:=:::t---1 (1>s) r--1!-;:::::::::t,...._,.-\\'s) ~s)~
ct. ....
!""". - • - • - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -·1 I I
Ex.4/135: Beethoven,Sonata in E,Op.l4/l,III
'T,'l>cr-------y--------,----------r
Ex.4/l36: Mozart,Sonata in A~K.33l,I;Var1ation l
>--~---------
107
Ex.4/l37: Bart6k,Musie for strinis,Pereuasion and Celesta,I
Ex.4/138
A.. b.
Ex.4/l39 1\ - t --
.ei . ~-" !)-~ l.t-.r f.c.-,. ,k_..,. .t- ...
o.: :::r: .:Ir.b- y "YL :I-- X:b :U:b- 7 ,..._, :
I I I l
r r i r r r r r ___,
I / ' ' Ex.4 f40: Debussy,Prelude a l'Apres-midi d'un Faune (ending)
........ ---
r.-=
'f"l-_,-Ltr I
j'
I
.Sb.-u c-bv,...,l f:.;..ele~J,s
~ 14>.""'"" ... Xl-e~th ...
~--------------
108
Ex.4/Ul
.a.... b. ~ r--1
Ex.4/l42: Beethoven,Sonata in E minor,Op.90,I
>-----
b.
G.
• i-· -·-· -· -·-·-·-·-~-· -·-·-. -·-·-·-· -i -· -·-.-.-.- ·-·- '! H~. i i i I
109
Ex:.4/14:5: 1 Gaudeamus Iiitur' .r::::::--===: r--r:--1 1 lr-1
J:>c <>lone: 3 •1 4- 4- ~ 1 8
Ex.4/l44: Beethoven,Sonata in D,Op.l0/3,IV
tY
- fl_ ll
l F}'
~u
1 i (; -p~ Ff
y :r:r.n [7J
Ex.4/l45: Bach, 1 4B',Il,Prelude No.4
.
Rj
1 1 ' -~:::: pr
..
JZ. ::r[1] [7]
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J. _J, l 1~ .......
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'.Jitl.oot:. HR: ~
1 i 1 f>. ___ _ r=r-;:1 f ~ f s
i
Ex.4/146: Beethoven,Piano Tr1o,Op.97,III
I I ,.....+:; 1 1 1
~, I
3 2. 3 1 2
1 1 1 ---.:.-- It---~
r -cresc .
. tJ
rFrl ~ rl - .. :-- :J.--
l Jr£ - .i,i/it)
r---+--.1 r-h ~
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f --.. ..._._
11 0
Ex.4/l47: Beethoven,Sonata in C minor,Op.lll,II
Ex.4/149: Brabma,Variat1ona on a Huniarian Soni,Op.2l/2
J>---["1
.s- J>-[4] [4-]
A-- E7 A- ..l>-[t] [~J [4-] [4-]
Ex.4/149: Beethoven,Sonata in C minor;Op.l.O/l,III
hh hh rir:J rir:l hhhh
1 1 1
Ex.4/15l: Muasoreaky,Picturea at an Exhibition,'The Gnome'
~h sh Rkl~ h cl- N' e(-.,.,.. <(- -r
J:j;:& 1 .5 1 2. 1 2. 1 s II. ' ~:::: t ;::' ~ ~~: .. r--.. ~
~
c) I l I ~ '/ sf sJ sJ- sf 1 Sf $S 12./::C-.
~
r+ -B-..___.-IJ.• '_) ~'!" ~ .....___ -e- •
Ex.4/l52: Beethoven,Sonata in D,Op.l0/3,I
(HR) r - - ............ -- - - -: ( S e,{(4-j """"{; s/.........-.) .Iks: ~;r~t -;-;,T --r·, .. i --:r· ·1· -,·,~rt· i"i ~~ite "
-11111111
HR'7LN
Ex.4/l53: Beethoven,Sonata in E,Op.l4/l,I
P-r·f r-r-r ~c..
Ex.4/l.54
"II "• ,....._
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Ex.4/l55: Saint-saens,Quartet,Op.ll2,II
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Ex.4/~56: Brahms, Intermezzo in E m1nor,op.ll9/2
Ex.4/15'7: Randel,Viol1n Sonata in D,Op.l/lS,IV ~------------------
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'II .. I r .. - a: Rossini,Barber of seville,Overture
Ex.4/~5B
b.
11 3
Ex.4/l59: Mozart,Quartat,K.590,IV
Ex.4/l60: Mozart,aonata in :te ,K.2132,I
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Ex.4/16l: Bach,English SUite N0.3,Gavotte
h
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Ex.4/l62: Mozart,Sonata in C,K.330,III
1 1 4
Ex.4/163: Beethoven,Piano Concerto Nb.4,I
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Ex:.4/164: Mozart,Symphony No, 40,K,550,III
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Ex.4/165: Sohumann,Sonata in A minor (Violin and Piano) ,op.105,II
Ex.4/l66: Baoh,Mass in B minor,XII, 'Hosanna'
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Ex.4/l.6B
a: Mozart,Sonata in F (Piano and Violin) ,K,377 ,II
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b: Franck,Symphony in D minor,I
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Ex.4/l69: Mozart, Sonata in _A (Piano and Violin) ,K.305,I
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1 1 6
EX.4/170: Beethoven,Sonata in F minor,Op,57,I
JC:t.4/171
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Ex.4/l.'l2
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Ex.4/175i Beethoven,Sonata in F minor,op.2/l,I
11 6A
Ex.4/173,1: Bach, Musical Offering (as Ex.l/6)
i
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1 1 7
Ex.4/174: Chopin,Ballade No.l,Op.23
HC'c{r:-.-A.te>
Ex.4/175: Corelli,Sonata,Op.5/8,Sarabanda
Jz:--:r:-1 <ii)P~':!-·-·-·i
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Ex.4/176: :Mozart,Symphon;r No.34,K.338,I
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Ex.4/J.77
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Ex.4/178: Bert6k,Ooncerto for Orohestra,II
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Ex.4/179: Shostakovich,Symphony Nb.l,III
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Ex.4/l80: Barber,Adagio for Strings
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.lb:.4/J.Sl: Brahms,Inter.mezzo in A,O:p.llS/2
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lb:.4/l.82: R.Rogers,1'he King end I, 'llarch ot the Siamese Oh114ren'
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Ex.4/l83
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Ex.4/l85
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Ex.4/l86
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Ex.4/l88: see p.l21
.E:x:.4/189
I~ ~?1 J c s: 2. -5 2. 2 (lo""'l ~s)
Ex.4/l84
3 10 5 0 i ;i!.
11 ' 1 8 3 10 7 1?. ct + 11 " 3 10 5 0 7 2 11 6 1 8 3 10 7 2- 9 4- 11 6
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Ex.4/187
F a_•U't 4- : 5 : " : 1.5 : q
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Ex.4/l90
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Ex.4/188
B# B# B# 9>< ~ 9><:
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1 2 2
Ex.5/l
.0... h h h b. rl rl rl
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If ric r·lt rl clr tlr tir
Ex.5/2: Beethoven,Sonata in G,Op.l4/2,I
Ex.5/3: SohumaDD,Album tor the You!!i,Op.68, 'Soldiers' March'
l R :;· L - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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tJ
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Ex.5/4: Bart6k,Alleero Barbaro s:F=l ~ d:. '1"-84 (~fi-~~~~~ll~~~~~~~i::-r~----:::.t~-~-~>1'~
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1 2 3
Ex.S/6: Brahms,Rhapsody in Eh,Op.ll9/4
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Ex.S/7: Stravinsky,The Rite of Spring,'Danses des Adolesoentes'
2/4 metre pre-estd, by pitch pattern repetition
Estu:!=Fl=l Fri, l=r"l4i-· ~~ ffh--~-. -._.-_.~..-----·--.-.--1-·¥-·~--;·1 ,-. _--.. --~, !-------------
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Structural timelengths F ~r-~ . r from dynamic accentuation: R. " . 3 4
E%.5/B: Beethoven,Symphony Jio.6,I ,. .... .1..1
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1 2 4
Ex.5/9: Beethoven,Symphony No.3 ('Eroica') ,IV
.Ex:.5/l0
Ex. 5/10 .1
J ~108
Ex. 5/10.2
VI '-'I
1 2 5
Ex.5/12: Beethoven,Quartet in C:jf minor,op.l31,IV
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Ex.5/13: Haydn,Symphony No.97 ('Salomon') ,IV
Ex. 5/15 h -f*iF-1~ ..._, ----....
1§ U tJJ II
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r r r r r Ex. 5/14: Mozart, Duo for violin and viola, K.423, III
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Ex.5/16: adapted from: Beethoven,Sonata in Eb,Op.58/3,IV
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6.
1 2 6
Ex.5/l7: Lassus,Cbanson, 'Bon Jour .14on Coeur'
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1 2 7
Ex.5/l9
Schering
I§¢ J J J I fFA@ J J ~ I r r · J 4 tJ wJ J I Sachs
I~ 2 61 J I J J J I J I J .J J I r r· J I rl tJ I J Gomboai
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"8.%.5/m: Rore,lladrical, 'Q,uando Lieta Sperai'
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Ex.5/21: Brahms,Piano Concerto Nb.l,III
Suiosi.<L. -rtdl-
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Ex.5/22: Janaoek,Sinfonietta,IV
1 2 8
6
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1 2 9
Ex.5/23: Bach,Orahestral SUite No.2 in B minor, Badinerie
J< s·,...--- ----, ........ ~-------- -- ---. ........ J.s .... ----)>c:'l Frl Fi"=l FFf"W~ ~ J:;=h h t5=
T
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Ex.5/24: Bizet,L'Arlesienne,SUite No.l,I,Overture
~·~=h=l~*~l>r==i~~)==) r=:l~*l>;p-P rfl";J::~/=·. ·~·~:-:-:,·.·_:.~~-;~~~~ 44 '1 1 3 13 1 1 14-+ 2..2.2..4 +4 2..2.224-4- 7 e-tc ...
l§b\c -4 a I LJ ¥0 tJrd Jrd I tim J J IS J] J J ISJO;J IJtt
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Ex.5/25: l4ozart,Violin Concerto in G,K.216,II
Ex.5/26: Berlioz,Harold in Italz,I
1 3 0
;
JJ..5/27: Brabms,Symphony N:>.2,II ·
... .u.ll A -r -- --- ---- '*- - - -- r--------
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I..P yo co J>.P
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Ex.5/28: DvorBk,Slavonic Dances,Op.46,I
.. • • *· n ~ .. •
c) - -....., • I I ,., r
_I j_ ...L . -!-----------------
Jx.5/29: Tchaikovsky,Piano Concerto NO.l,I
A~rono~~,~~~ ~*R~ ~~R:=b=l* r=l=l-1*~~1 -----.. --:--.. -----:----.
1 3 1
Ex.5/30: Brahms,Symphony N:l.2,I
Ex.5/31: Shostakovioh,Symphony No.1,II
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ff-~· ----..A Fl. ......, I I __._ A - ,....., I· I ...... I f
i ,..a... ~.lo l.~ _'t. j~.._ -IJ~ 1L J "
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1 3 2
Ex.5/32: Stravinsky,L'Histoire du Soldat,'Marche du Soldat'
Top
sr- --~-- -----I ~p ~ ~ >
~--------------
Ex.5/S3
a:Debussy,Nbcturnes,II,'F3tes'
Top line relative /~f~~~~~~==~========~~~~~~~~=:~------y~~~ to accompaniment : I.A',IDI~ i ~ )lc: r=J tk) rl rl ~J rl
'1 i '7 1 7 17 1 7
.a..
Ex. 5/33 otd.
b:Ravel,Introduotion and Allegro
Top line relative to accompaniment :
b.
c.
1 3 3
E%.5/34: stravinsky,Blmphony of Psalms,lli
Top line:
J:a72. II - .......,
leJ J:..-r f _.!._f I I
~ ~- -~ 1'-f E- ....... in e:1"' ~o.£;.
~~~ :
... ~
Ex.5/35: Ravel,Quartet in F,II
I ~
. t!t':'C-. -·-· -· -~'JJ
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(It) (8) ('it)
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... I ... u I
Ass=vif
.J·='IZ tl~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1 3 4
Ex.5/36: Sohoenberg,Six Little Piano Pieoes,Op.l9,I
Leicht, zart (),)
r ppp
-
etwas ziigernd - fliichttg - - - - - - - ~a~ H .. b~
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F leililt - ..... - l!!!!!!oo
pp lojW'-"' v ~~~ =
1 3 5
Ex,5/36b
--..., 3 1 1 (11 3
13 6
.Ia:.5/38 1:::;::::; 1'.,;'"1 I I I''~ 1112.1111.21 ·1
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b.
·Ex.5/39: Sohoenberg,Piano Conoerto,I
a. ~ ,.,r- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -·
~~· rl I I
liE:!>?
b,
.<1)11-T---1 [.3J [3] [6] (~] [Z] [2"1 L(.]
Ex.5/40: Mozart,Sonata in A,K.33l,III (adapted)