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Understand DVB-T Mobile Handover in 20 Minutes or Your Money Back

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Understand

DVB-T Mobile

Handoverin 20 Minutes

or Your Money Back

cool

was personal wireless long before

wirelesswas

Broadcast

Compared to this...

...mobile DVB-T may seem like this...

...but actually it’s more like this.

The mobility use-cases of

DVB-Tare centered around

vehicle based

reception

DVB-T Mobility does not add any new

modulation features

Signalling

The solution is solely based on

Service available?If yes: frequency and IDs?

If not: ???

Next fequency?Munich

Salzburg

Stuttgart

Solution Part 1:

Frequencies and Topology

NITactual / other

network_idtransport_stream_idorig_network_id

f1f2

f3 fn

ter_deliv_sys_descriptor

frequency_list_descriptor

ONID?TSID?f0

Next fequency?

ETSI

ETSI EN 300 744 V1.6.1 (2009-01) 31

4.6.2 TPS transmission format The transmission parameter information shall be transmitted as shown in table 9.

The mapping of each of the transmission parameters: constellation characteristics, ! value, code rate(s), super-frame indicator and guard interval onto the bit combinations is performed according to clauses 4.6.2.1 to 4.6.2.8. The left most bit is sent first.

Table 9: TPS signalling information and format

Bit number Format Purpose/Content s0 see clause 4.6.2.1 Initialization

s1to s16 0011010111101110 or 1100101000010001

Synchronization word

s17 to s22 see clause 4.6.2.3 Length indicator (see annex F) s23, s24 see table 10 Frame number s25, s26 see table 11 Constellation

s27, s28, s29 see table 12 Hierarchy information (see annex F) s30, s31, s32 see table 13 Code rate, HP stream s33, s34, s35 see table 13 Code rate, LP stream

s36, s37 see table 14 Guard interval s38, s39 see table 15 Transmission mode (see annex F)

s40 to s47 see clause 4.6.2.10 Cell identifier s48 to s53 all set to "0" See annex F s54 to s67 BCH code Error protection

The TPS information transmitted in super-frame m' bits s25 - s39 always apply to super-frame m' + 1, whereas all other bits refer to super-frame m'.

4.6.2.1 Initialization The first bit, s0, is an initialization bit for the differential 2-PSK modulation. The modulation of the TPS initialization bit is derived from the PRBS sequence defined in clause 4.5.2. This process is described in clause 4.6.3.

4.6.2.2 Synchronization Bits 1 to 16 of the TPS is a synchronization word.

The first and third TPS block in each super-frame have the following synchronization word:

s1 - s16 = 0011010111101110.

The second and fourth TPS block have the following synchronization word:

s1 - s16 = 1100101000010001.

4.6.2.3 TPS length indicator The first 6 bits of the TPS information is used as a TPS length indicator (binary count starting from and including bit s17) to signal the number of used bits of the TPS.

cell_id = 0x1015

cell_id = 0x2117

Up to 65,536 cells per network

NITactual / other

network_idtransport_stream_idorig_network_id

ter_deliv_sys_descriptor

cell_freq_link_descriptor

ONID?TSID?f0

Next fequency?

f1, cell_id1

f3, cell_id3

f2, cell_id2

fn, cell_idn

cell_id = 0x1015

XRecognize usable TSs faster!

cell_list_descriptor

cell_idn

lattituden

longituden

lat_extentn

long_extentn

cell_id = 0x1015

cell_id = 0x1017cell_id = 0x1110

cell_id = 0x15AF

cell_id = 0x153C

cell_id = 0x017A

cell_id = 0x1533

cell_id = 0xA610

Reduce scan to nearby cells!

Solution Part 2:

Identifiers

National Services

National Services

Regional Services

Yet Other Regional Services

Different National Services

Different Regional Services

NITactual / other

network_idtransport_stream_idorig_network_id

SDTactual / other

transport_str_idorig_network_id

service_id

linkage_decsriptor

transport_stream_idoriginal_network_id

service_idmobile_hand-over_info()

identical service in a neighbouring country

local variation of the same service

associated service

National Services

National Services

Regional Services

Yet Other Regional Services

Different National Services

Different Regional Services

identical service in a neighbouring country

local variation of the same service

associated service

Performance

Effo

rt NITother

frequecy_list_desc

cell_freq_link_desc

cell_list_desc

mobile hand-over linkage_desc

service_list_desc

SDTother

service_avail_desc

f1, f2, …, fn

(f1; cell_id1), …

(cell_id1; x1; y1; w1; h1), …

netw_id, ts_id, orig_nw_id, svc_id

netw_id, ts_id, orig_nw_id

ts_id, orig_nw_id, svc_id

svc_id, cell_id

ts_id, orig_nw_id, svc_id

Performance

Effo

rt NITother

frequecy_list_desc

cell_freq_link_desc

cell_list_desc

mobile hand-over linkage_desc

service_list_desc

SDTother

service_avail_desc

f1, f2, …, fn

(f1; cell_id1), …

(cell_id1; x1; y1; w1; h1), …

netw_id, ts_id, orig_nw_id, svc_id

netw_id, ts_id, orig_nw_id

ts_id, orig_nw_id, svc_id

svc_id, cell_id

ts_id, orig_nw_id, svc_id

Frequencies, topology and identifiers help us avoid those reception pot holes...

coolThey help us put the

back intoBroadcast

If this is your in-car entertainment...

...DVB-T mobile reception will improve it!

• Slide 3: iPhone © 2011 Apple Inc.• Slide 24: video by user crackervidfan on You Tube

• All other Photos: from The Commons collection on flickr

All product names and logos may be registered trade marks and are properties of their respective owners.

Credits

• ETSI TS 101 211Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Guidelines on implementation and usage of Service Information (SI)http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/101200_101299/101211/01.10.01_60/ts_101211v011001p.pdf

• Mobile Reception of DVB-Thttp://www.dvb.org/documents/white-papers/dvbtpaper.pdf

• Terrestrial DVB (DVB-T): A Broadcast Technology for Stationary Portable and Mobile Usehttp://www.tijbc.com/pruebas-7419/I0782913.pdf

• Mobile DVB-T Using Antenna Diversity Receivershttp://www.teamcast.us/data/upload/files/BIBFILE_FILE_J5RoETZ.pdf

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