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    Taking the pain out of expenses

    Creating an expense policy can be a time-consuming process; but when youconsider that almost 20 percent o T&E expenses all outside o policy1, it makes

    sense to invest the time and eort. Here are some tips and a template to help

    you get started.

    1. Ditch the jargon

    Write the policy to cover the basics but dont be araid to revise it later; it probably

    wont be perect on the rst attempt, so remind people to use common sense. Also,

    be sure to edit your policy or clarity beore its published. Double-check that its

    easy to read and not bogged down in jargon. The easier a policy is to understand,

    the easier it is or your employees to ollow.

    2. Make it air

    No one should have to pay out o pocket i they spend sensibly. Create a policy that

    is generally regarded as air and then make it easy to nd and ollow.

    3. Invite participation

    Get buy-in rom your sta beore you implement the policy. Ask team members to

    participate in the process. I they help develop the expense policy theyll see why its

    necessary and will be more likely to stick to the rules and encourage others to do

    the same.

    4. Use sensible, localized rules

    Sometimes a one-size-ts-all policy wont work across an entire company. Write your

    policy to guide behaviour, but be fexible enough to adapt to local requirements

    such as higher hotel costs in more expensive cities. You could include a table o

    acceptable regional rates or use a system that fags out-o-policy spend at the time

    its booked, to avoid unpleasant surprises later in the expense-claim process.

    5. Make it at

    Unless there is a very good reason to have dierent rules or dierent people,

    create a policy that applies to all employees across the company. Keep it air and

    simple. All-encompassing policies are also easier to implement, manage and control.

    6.Make it easy to fndEven the most air and equitable policy wont be ollowed unless people know about

    it. Make sure yours is visible. Email it to employees, put it on your noticeboards or

    intranet, or print a copy or every sta member.

    1 Travel & Entertainment Expense Management Report, Aberdeen Group, August 2006

    11 Tips for Creating an Expense Policy

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    7. Emphasize the positives

    Implementing a new policy will require a period o adjustment or employees. You might

    hold a training to explain the reasons or implementing/changing the policy so that

    everyone understands its benets and purpose. I theres a policy in place that everyone

    understands, the chances are it will be easier to approve submitted expenses.

    8. Help managers lead by example

    Since almost 20% o all submitted expense claims contain out-o-policy spend, its

    sensible to ocus on reducing that percentage.Managers who approve expenses are your rst line o deense in the expense-claim

    process, so its good to get them on your side. Setting management targets or

    policy compliance can drive down the number o out-o-policy claims. Similarly,

    amiliarizing managers with the content, the importance o compliance, and the

    reasons or implementing the policy can help them condently enorce the rules.

    9. Remember its emotional

    Consider the emotional side o expense claims. Employees are usually spending

    their own money when they pay or expenses, so they will want it back as soon as

    possible. A good system makes it easy or employees to submit their expenses and

    receive status updates; it also speeds the payment process.

    10. Consider helpul sotware tools

    Implementing an expense policy is a rst step, but it shouldnt end there. Once you

    have a great policy, you might want to consider using time-saving tools to manage

    the entire expense-claim process.

    Turning your paper-based expense process into an automated one will soon provide

    real cost savings. You can take advantage o ree trials to test the sotware tools

    beore you commit to buying. Most providers will be able to demonstrate a rapid

    return on investment.

    Moreover, implementing an automated solution will save time and allow you to ocus

    on your core business.

    11. Leverage existing technology

    I your employees are using smartphones, youve probably already invested in

    mobile hardware; i this is true, make sure you choose a solution that works

    with your existing mobile devices and allows or the submission o digital and

    photographed receipts.

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    An Example Expense Policy Template:

    At its simplest, an expense policy should cover the ollowing categories:

    1. Statement of purpose

    2. Company expectations and policy compliance

    3. Areas of ambiguity

    4. Subject areas:

    a. travel

    b. travel-related expenses

    c. accommodation

    d. ood & entertainment

    e. other expense types

    The ollowing pages provide a more detailed explanation or each category, as

    well as examples o language you can use when you create your own template.

    How to use the template:

    Read the notes in the center column.

    Then use the headings in the let column

    to create your own document. Feel ree

    to copy or edit the examples to suit

    your needs.

    Please note:This is not a legal documentits a

    starting point.

    The values included on this policy are

    only approximate guidelines, but you

    can check the amounts against your

    industry sector, company size and

    employee averages.

    Section Explanation Example wording

    Statement opurpose

    Why is there an expenses policy?

    Set some basic guidelinesmake it actual, not

    scary. Include:

    Who the policy applies to (managers

    and employees)

    Date o policy implementation

    This expense policy applies to all employees o (insert companys name

    here; e.g., Our Company) when they travel or business purposes or incur

    business-related expenses.

    Please also reer to the ollowing company documents:

    HR policy

    Travel policy

    Companyexpectationsand policycompliance

    Write a brie note here to explain:

    What the company will do to help people

    claim expenses

    What the company expects in order to

    reimburse employees

    What happens i they ail to comply w ith policy

    When you incur or submit expenses we expect you to:

    Behave honestly, responsibly, and within the guidelines o this policy

    Submit expenses within 30 days o incurring them (to help you get paid

    more quickly and support our nance teams needs)

    Keep all your receipts

    We take this policy seriously and expect you to do the same. Breaches o

    policy may result in disciplinary action or termination o emp loyment.

    Areas oambiguity

    This section explains common areas o

    ambiguity/conusion, such as:

    Who authorizes expenses

    How quickly they are reimbursed

    Who pays (when more than one employee

    is present)

    Your manager should authorize all expenses, but i its not possible, their

    manager may also approve expenses.

    I youre traveling/incurring expenses with other Our Company employees

    the senior person should always pay.

    I you are in doubt over whether an expense is in policy, ask your manager.

    When you submit the claim, provide written justication in the space provided.

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    Section Explanation Example wording

    The nitty gritty: types of expenseswhats allowableThe main body o your expense policy shou ld cover the standard expense categoriescomplete w ith rules about what is or isnt permitted.

    Travel This section should cover the basics,such as:

    Which suppliers (i any) are preerred.

    Which booking methods are preerred

    (e.g., via a chosen travel agency vs.

    through an integrated travel booking

    system) or

    air travel

    rail travel

    rental cars

    mileage

    What range o ares are acceptable; e.g.,

    lowest logical are vs. always cheapest.

    It should also include a section on:

    The use o company cars

    The use o personal cars or business

    Mileage reimbursement rates

    How ar out o their normal commute

    must people travel to be able to

    claim mileage?

    Insurance (is this covered by the

    company or must individuals

    insure themselves?)

    You might also include answers to

    these questions:

    Do you encourage use o

    sustainable transport?

    When is it okay to take rst class or

    business class?

    Does public transport take

    precedence over taxis vs. personal

    cars? I so, when?

    How ar in advance must trips

    be booked?

    Is pre-approval needed beore

    employees book travel or only i the

    cost is over a certain value?

    This travel section o the policy covers the various ways we think people at Our

    Company are likely to travel in the normal course o business.

    I you are traveling in a way that is not covered by this policy or have questions

    that are not answered here, talk to your manager and include a note with yourexpense claim when you submit it.

    The policy includes inormation about how and when you should t ravel by car,

    air, train and taxi. It includes details about our commi tment to sustainable travel

    options as well as the importance o choosing the lowest-priced logical method o

    transport available at the time.

    Please note: All bookings should be made through our travel agent XYZ Travel.

    Travel that is not booked at least 3 days in advance will not be reimbursed withou

    approval rom the CEO.

    All travel should be booked in standard/economy class. You are welcome to use

    your own loyalty schemes, as long as this does not prevent you rom booking the

    lowest-priced logical choice available.

    Personal travel may be combined with business as long as there is no additionalcost to the company.

    (Other applicable company- related details should be added as needed here.)

    Cont. overl

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    Section Explanation Example wording

    Travel-relatedexpenses

    This section should be a list o travel-

    related expenses that are acceptable

    and in policy.

    The ollowing travel-related expenses are acceptable and Our Company

    employees will be reimbursed or these expenses:

    Baggage (no more than 2 bags) and advanced-seat bookings

    Parking

    Foreign-currency charges

    Visas

    Tips (up to 15%). This does not apply i the tip has already been included in the bill.

    Use o a GPS with rental cars or driving in unamiliar territor y

    The ollowing travel-related expenses are not acceptable. Do not put these on

    your expenses claim:

    Laundry service/dry-cleaning (unless you have stayed or business or more

    than 4 nights)

    Mini-bar contents

    Movies/videos

    Parking nes

    The loss/thet o goods (this should be covered by your own travel insurance

    o which you can reclaim $170 annually)

    Childcare

    Petcare

    Any personal elements o your business trip

    Personal car maintenance or damage to personal vehicles while on business

    Spa treatments and health/tness clubs

    Toiletries

    Section Explanation Example wording

    Accommodation Any preerred booking methods (e.g.,through a travel agent online booking

    tool) or preerred suppliers should be

    listed here.

    It could also include instructions

    regarding reimbursement i people stay

    with riends/relatives.

    When booking hotels we expect you to use our preerred hotels.

    The maximum we will reimburse per night is $160 + taxes (or examplebut this

    depends on region). This amount does not include meal costs.

    You are responsible or all hotel cancellations and or reclaiming reimbursements

    (less cancellation ees) rom the hotel directly.You must always indicate your overnight accommodation location so we can

    comply with Duty o Care requirements. Either inorm your manager or share you

    travel itinerary with your manager using TripIt. I your manager is not working

    when you are traveling you must inorm their replacement. I this is yoursel,

    please tell HR.

    You are not allowed to upgrade your room while traveling on business with

    Our Company.

    Section Explanation Example wording

    Food &

    entertainment

    This section should set limits on

    meal prices, explain what is covered

    by a per diem, provide guidelines onwhen to claim meals and explain any

    other ambiguities surrounding

    ood/entertainment.

    Our Company will reimburse employees or all meals while theyre travelingup t

    $10 or breakast, $15 or lunch and $25 or dinner.

    Client meals/entertainment costs may be higher. All entertainment claims must

    include the ollowing details: business reason, venue name and location, name

    and company o all attendees.

    Alcoholic drinks may only be claimed i consumed w ith a meal.

    Unless you are entertaining clients, in order to claim meals/ood you must have

    met the ollowing conditions:

    Youve been away rom the oce or more than hal a working day

    Youve traveled more than 5 miles rom the oce/your home

    You may claim or breakast i your journey started beore 7:00 am.

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    Section Explanation Example wording

    Otherexpense types

    This section should be

    a list o other expenses

    that are acceptable and

    in-policy

    The ollowing expenses are acceptable and Our Company employees will be reimbursed or them.

    Proessional membership ees (where these enhance the standing o the individual and by

    association, the company)

    Hotel internet ees

    Postage or business purposes

    Mobile data-usage ees when traveling abroad (provided it has been pre-booked)

    Personal phone calls (up to a reasonable limit)

    The ollowing travel-related expenses are not acceptable. Do not put these on your expenses claim.

    Computer/other equipment

    Magazines/newspapers (unless essential or a justiable business purpose)

    Want more help? Just ask!

    Concur is an industry leader in expense management solutions. With nearly 20 years experience

    in this eld, you can trust that our advice is sound.

    We actively encourage people to develop their own expense policies, which is why weve

    provided this template. But i you want more assistance, were here.

    We have the solutions and experience to help, and once youre committed to using our tools

    (but beore youve signed on the dotted line) well give you a detailed pre-built template to

    ensure you are implementing the most suitable expenses management sotware solution or

    your company. Then all you have to do is make the undamental policy decisions about what and

    how much to approve.

    2012 Concur, all rights reserved. Concur is a registered trademark o Concur Technologies. All other company and product names are the property o their respective manuacturers.

    Specications and other details listed are accurate as o printing, but may change without notice. WP SMB EXPENSES POLICY NA 2012/12

    About ConcurConcur is a leading provider o integrated travel and expense management solutions. Our adaptable web-based

    and mobile solutions help companies and their employees control costs and save time. Concur solutions adapt

    to individual employee preerences and scale to meet the needs o companies both small and large.

    www.concur.com