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AD~aA954 019 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE ■**•
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SUB-GROUP 18. SUBJECT TERMS (Cont/nut on reverie if necessary and identify by block number) Item 23: *Military Personnel, *Statistical Data, Active Duty, Officer Personnel, Enlisted Personnel, Manpower, Reenlistment Rank Order Statistics, Regions» Minorities. Women, Military
19 ABSTRACT (Continue on reverse If necessary and Identify by block number) Force Levels, Department of Defense, Military Reserves, Army Personnel, Navy Personnel, Air Force Personnel, Marine Corps Personnel, Tables (Data), National Guard, Civilian Personnel, Retirement (Personnel), Recruiting, Reserve Officer Training Corps, Military Training, Salaries.Jt!t/4. ioe*oe.T*.
The SMS provides basic manpower data on active duty military, civilian, reserve components, and retired military personnel of the Department of Defense. It is divided into the following sections: I - Total Department of Defense Personnel? II - Active Duty Military Personnel; III - Civilian Personnel; IV - Reserve Personnel; V - Other Personnel. Each section has a short narrative with a general description and selected highlights, displayin increases/decreases from the prior fiscal year and trends. The focus of this publication on sunmary data for the Department of Defense as a whole, many tables also provide data for the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and other components of DoD. With a few exception as noted on applicable tables, this issue contains data either for or through the Fiscal Yaay.
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DD FORM 1473.84 MAR 83 APR edition may be used until exhausted. All other editions are obsolete.
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE
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RD-filStoif
The title and report number are corrected to read)
Selected Manpower Statlstica, PY-^/7
DI0R/M01-^7 12AUG1986
• SJ*. %
MVNFOWBR STATISTICS
«MCTOUn FOR STATISTICAL SERVCB
omat OF THE secRETARtr or OWMSI
15 APRIL IMS
SELECTED MANPOWER STATISTICS
DIRECTORATE FOR STATISTICAL SERVICES
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
15 APRIL 1968
HiTRODOCTIOH
This book contains sunnarlef. of basic manpower statis- tics — active duty military, civilian, reserve components and retired.
The purpose Is to present totals for the Department of Defense, but In most cases the figures for the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force are also shown.
Some pages are "time series" showing the trends over a period of years while others present the picture for the most recent date that figures were available at time of publication.
The page designation In the upper right comer Is the page reference code of the Directorate for Statistical Services and should be used In requesting additional or more recent data of the type shown.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOTAL PERSONNEL
Personnel Surarnary, PIO 5
Military and Civilian Personnel - Time Series, Pll 7
DOD Personnel by Organizational Component, P12,2s 9
DOD Personnel in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in the Pentagon, P13, 13.1, 13.2 11-13
DOD Personnel in the U. S, by State, P15 15-17
ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL
Total Active Duty Military Personnel 1916-1967, P22.2 19
Total Active Duty Military Personnel - Current Period, P22,l 20
Average Military Strength (Man Years), P22.9 21
Military Personnel by Type, P23.3, 23.2 23-2^
Military Personnel by Grade, P26.0, 26.3 26-27
Military Personnel by Geographic Location, P2l|.0 29
Summary of Major Military Forces, PlO.l 31
Age Distribution of Male Military Personnel, P25,l, 25.2 33-3I+
Educational Level of Military Personnel, P25.U, 25.5 36-37
Dependents of Military Personnel, P25,3 39
Women Military Personnel, P25.6 kl
Enlisted Procurement, P27.1, 27.3 1*3-UU
Inductions and Inductees, P27.60, 27,6l, 27.62, 27,63 k&-k9
Reenlistment Rates, P29.20, 29.21, 29.53 51-52
Principal Wars - U. S. Casualties, P28.0, 28.2 5I1-55
CIVILIAN PERSONNEL Page
Total DOD Civilian Personnel, P30,2 57
Direct Hire Civilian Personnel - Time Series, P30,3 59
Direct Hire Civilian Personnel by Salaried and Wage Board Status, P31.1 61
DOD Civilian Personnel in Relation to Total Federal Government, P30.U 63
Civilian Accessions and Separations, P33.1 65
Civilian Grades, P3lu2, 3^.3, 3^, 3^.5 67-70
Civilian Personrel by Country, P32,7 72-73
RESERVE COMPONENTS
Reserve Summary, R11.0 75
Reserve Personnel by Category, Rl^.O 77
Reserve Personnel by Officer and Enlisted, R12.0 79
Reserve Personnel on Active Duty, R21,0, 22.0 81-82
Reserve Personnel Not on Active Duty, R23.0, 2U,0 8U-85
Ready Reserve Limitation, R13.0 87
Reserve Personnel in Paid Status, R26,5, 18.0 89-90
"Active Duty Basic Training" Programs, R37.0, 37.1 92-93
ROTC Enrollment, P55.0, 55.1 95-96
RETIRED MILITARY PERSONNEL
Retired Military Annuitants, P22.8 98
PERSONNEL SIM4ARY
Department of Defense "strength" is generally consid- ered as the sum of active duty military personnel and civilian personnel -- nearly U,800,000 persons at the end of December 1967.
In addition, our Personnel Svumnary shows reservists who are not on active duty and those training in schools and colleges.
Not shown here are approximately 600,000 retired mili- tary personnel and 4,100,000 dependents of active duty military personnel. Nor do these figures include the thousands of civilian employees of private industry engaged in defense work.
Department of Defense
lEnaamL SUMARY
ACTIVE DUTY MILITAKY PERSONNEL 31 DECEMBER 196?
PIG
Total Dept of Defense
Any Navy Marine Corps
Air Force
TOTAL
Officer Enlisted Officer Candidates
3.397.701
k0&,100 2,982,189
13,^12
hh^222. 160,608
1,299,11U 3,277
HtLag 81,118
657,533
298.U98
23,707 27^,778
13
890.606
136,667 750,76^
3,175
CIVILIAN PERSONNEL 31 DECEMBER I967
Total Dept of Defense
OSD- JC8
Army
Navy (Incl. Marine Corps)
Air Force
Other Defense Agencies
TOTAL
Direct Hire Indirect Hire
1.389.635
1,270,854 118,781
2.6U0
2,640
349.772 424.623 attL^a 470,082 79,690
411,381 13,242
316,709 25,836
T0.055
70,042 13
NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES 31 DECEMBER I967
TOTAL In Paid Status
National Guard In Paid Status
Reserves In Paid Status a/
Total Dept of Defense
O.818 (i;ö58;466)
505,173 (503,554)
2t56^;gL2)
Anqy
.010 ^758^2)
419,336 (417,717)
1.225,674 1330,265)
Navy
OTA)
iiU'$o)
Marina Corps
$$%
a/ Partly estinated.
ll?
Air Force
dfefe) 85,837
(85,837) 415,544 (50,719)
OFFICES TRAINING IN COLLEGES OCTOBER I967
Total Dept Def Amy Navy Air Force
Reserve Officers* Training Corps 237,050^/ 169,689 9,661 57,700
V Excludes 123,444 in Junior Division, Military Schools and National Defense * Cadets Corps.
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
28 March 1968
TOTAL MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL
The table at the right shows the trend In Department of Defense personnel over the past 29 years in war and In peace.
CiviJiun personnel figures shown here consist of direct hire employees only so that the totals will be comparable over the entire period, (information on the number of indirect hire personnel is not available prior to 1953 — s6^ page 57.)
Dtpaitaint of DtfanM
TOTAL «cnvi nm wunun HKBanti HMD Dinrr HIRI civiuAi
ttrj id mr a» Corj« Tot*! •rtaM
ottrtm—
QBD-JCB » Otlwr OVfMHt *ctt»- miitiy ein um
ftrf*m
WllUry ClTtlUn 9 muunr Corj»
«llUry CtTlllM
a/
30 jut 193A »tmint yo Jm I9t0 JO Jw 1*1 30 J« 19W 30 Jia 1*3
30 Jim IJWi 30 JUB 1*3 30 Jia 19U 30 Jia 1*7 30 Jia 19U 30 J» 1*9
30 Juo 1950 30 Jw 1931 30 Jia 199« 31 JM 1953 4' 30 J<« 30 Jia 19*
30 Jia 1953 30 Jia 195* 30 Jim 1957 30 Jia 1938 30 Jw 1939
31 HIT 1*0 30 Jia 30 8.P 31 Uc
31 Mw 1*1 30 Jia 30 I« 31 DM
31 Mr 19fe 30 Jun
31 On
31 Hw 1*3 30 Jun 30 8tp 31 DM
UMr 19A 3D Jia 30 8^ 31 DM
31 »r 1*5 30 Jia 30 i*p 31 DM
31 l*r 1966 30 Jia 3oa« 31 DM
»mr 1*7 30 Jia 30 t»t 31 DM
M6.389 530>TO 7UP390
«.337,17k 5.1S3.135
lli83T,*5
13,690.9*
•i.w.sy t.Ul.Ul (,316,878 2.(93,233
2,213,l»10 *.W>,953 ».973,007 •».W.SkO •i.i^.W "i,510,9»
k,m,687 3,969,930 3.956.713 3,697,676 3,5a»,*«8
3.52*,09e 3,523.555 3.S.791 3,92«.l69
3.5*,909
3,870,069
3,901,319 3.877.368 3,755,1» 3,733,935
3,7fc7,357 3,7l>9.W 3,71H, 5W 3,719,»
3,731,916 3,717,165 3,7l6,k07 3,682.276
3,66l.,986 3,689.161. 3,769,197 3,91»,7fie
k,05T,363
k,liS,6yT k,5A,057
lt,638,*5 i..679,k85 k,685,958 k.668,555
962 1.5»
1.750 2,166 2.253 2.*9 1.986 1.893
X,9* 1,899 1,655 1,6W. 1,796
1.801 1,809
1.889 1,960 3'0?? 3.11A
15.163 21.1i57 36,6» ?7.367
32,796 33,123 33,375 3k,W>l
38,186 37,796 37,65« 39.855
39.722 US ,278 M.JOli 56,8ka
WS 68,923 70,678 75,99»
78,169 79,13k
279.677 300,01.3 "«6,377
1,791,33". 3.967,796 8,539,929
9, "»97,96".
1,1.*,".96 9ek,71*
i.oet.kcß
896,766 2,052,792 2,1"«.278 2,131>79 2.101., 110 1,899,871
1,571,282 1,1.60,469 1,"«7,2U 1.31'..839 1,267.812
1,299,721 1,263,12". 1,261,796 1,297,33«
1.253,686 l.»9,3e3 1,266,551 l,k65,066
1,1*0,386 1,k6o,253 1,352,780 1,339,619
1,31.3,675 1,391.606 1,335.998 1.325,861
1.3'*.298 1,3*2,7* 1.3'.l,285 1.386.67".
l.3H.,757 1,335,796 1,37".,276 i,U8,i?r
1,521,933 1,605.328 1,57.998 1.861.387
1.905,082 1,987,316 1,9"^,CI07 1,933.^81
185,V8B 189,839 269,083
1,"^2,315 3,075,608 6.9*.".72
7.9*-.750 8,867.998 1,891,011
991,285 5*,030 6<0,k73
993,167 1,531,77". 1,5*.".19 1,506,098 1,533.815 1,W..598
1.109.2* 1.085,778
997,9* 898,»5 861,96«
873,977 873,076 en,7'.9 876,662
871,083 856,688 8M,383
1,067,567
1,098,17". l,066,to".
*2,712 95?,571
*5,563 975,916 961,211 95'.,«5
976,121 973,238 978,5W 96^.963
9*.15'. 969,066
i.ooe,W7 1,075,1*
1,139,01 l,199.78k
l.k05.80k
1.1.35.329 I,".«,".* I,k68,7* 1,W2,999
*,189 110,2* 137,3* 389,019 852,1«
1,51.5,1.57
1,505,21". l,88l,"«5
927,303 503,213
368,935
303,599 521,018 5*3,853 623,1.21 570,295 k95,273
»61,986 1.34.691 W9,?17 1.15,91". W5.8U
389,7«. 390,Ok6 3S,*9 380,67k
382,665 390.761 393.2(6 397.k99
388,212 393,81.9 390,006 387,ok8
378,112 375.690 37k,7»r 371.636
368,137 369.558 368.739 161.691
360.603 366,726 371,8k9 373,001
382,308 k05,5kk kS7,8ke k55,923
k69,553 UÄ.818 »77.3*3 1.70,088
Air fore« BkU prior to 30 June 19k8 «r» In- cluded «1th Ai^ teta.
5*0.181 >89.k0l
565.730 i,0".9.109 1.292,9* 1.2«k,766 1,886,506 1,2*6,510
1,278,082 1,258,188 1,260,161 1.186,962 1.153,901
1.133.736 1,128,201 1,120,213 1.117,3*
l,l(6,5k8 1,1*,527 1,136,600 1,177.3*
1.1*,S7k 1,190,806 1,179,722 1,170,16*
1,175,87k 1,166,*13 1,172,6* 1,168.*58
1,168.6** l.lk6,9M l,lk9.576 1,1*.601
1.185.k77 1,116,168 1.12*.6w 1,13*,*J0
1,1*8,U8 1,1*,268 1,209,937 1,22*,808
1,238.811 1,226,205 1,2U,776 1,207,315
387,730 *19.3k7
kll,277 788,361 963,261!/ 958,709 977,593 *7,9l8
959,9kt 909,958 <J19,835 871,156 8*0,*35
880,506 81*,752 8l3,k7k 810,883
880,307 •21.151 838,k89 »71,868
887,639 mjm 870,098 863,287
872,k3k 869.k31 875,k66 869.8k3
863.761 836,796
*18
833,871 aev,66Q
gg:fJ 8k9,8* 887,353 897,776 908,777
»3,381 897,k* 8*,377 890,606
152,391 166,05k
l*.k53 860.786 309.663 386.059 310.913 896.598
312,076 3*8,230 3*0.186 315.806 31S,k66
313.238 307.kk9 306,739 306,571
306,835 303,376 30k,17l 305,k46
307,735 306,181 305,630 306,877
303,Uo 296,962 297,228 299,215
298,883 889,78* 891,775 891.183
291,606 891,900 891.776 898.882
898,88* 30iS.9ll5 312.159 3B1.*85
388.890 326.711 317,399 316.709
206,712 230,k87 306,013 965,ekO
1,215,379 2,696,036
k,l98,972 k,608,012 1,6B7,'>99
*7,6k3 851,075 878.8*
7k9,l6k 1,380.886 1,937.598 1.9(0,8kk l.k9(.533 1.368,788
1,276,*89 1,265,37* 1,867,686 1,19*,2S9 1,159,019
i.ia8,»r3 1.136.3*5 l.lkk.979 1,1*9,680
l,lk8,790 1,150,306 1,178.85* 1,20k,523
1,210,3* l,205.k*6 1,199,999 1,1*. 785
1,195.012 I.I98.300 l,199.*8l 1.190.762
1.186.886 1,190,051 1,187.890 1.181.U6
1,185,030 1,1*,932 1.283,958 1,275,293
1,323,*0 1,363,665 1,385,056 I,kfl8,y76
1,**«,830 l,k55,5ve I,k55,k77
119.088 125.208 160.997 2flk,*87 6*0,570
1,7*1,750
2,961,365 3,380,817
%$ *19,168 *k9,575
361,538
808,60k 7*.kk0 725,780
660,695 669,*b 6n,108 61.1,005 686,3*0
630,311
6(8.8*7 «87.069
£:£ 678,0* 666,488 662,837 662,522
662,803 6ft, 6k7 668,626 6«,0*3
661,71* 667,5* 670,160 665.988
669,*75 6n,**e 6*,168 785,3*
735,8*8 7*5,205 7kO,6k6 7k6,076
752,38* 751.619 7k9,299 7k5,9*
18.3* £1 *,359
1*2,613 306,583
k75.60* k7k,6ao 155,679
85,965
7k,279 198,680 231, *7 237.578 2k9.2l9 223,868
205,170 200,780 200,861 189,*95 175,571
171.853 170.621 175.919 176,3*0
175.686 176.909 185.169 190.706
186,518 190,962 192,01.9 189.165
190, *82 189.683 189,937 188,650
191,090 169.777 1*9.63* 188.505
189,988 190,213 1*.388 81*,5*1
8k*,38e 861,716 280,61,1 279,681
279,866 285,269 299,501 2*,k*
69*S6B
118,671 227,05k *38,l* 6*7,763
736,003 7*6,51» k86,9(B 3»9,9»9 3*6,985 3*3,356
293,3*7 k»l,9«6 461,386 *7*,66e **8,»rk *13,13*
*10,56* 3*,669 389,717 363,789 395,11*
3**,b90 3*7,7*0 3**.«» 3*8,979
3*k,(55 3*6.310 351.0* 39(.9B7
3*9,7*1 3*8.056 3*5.113 3*5.0*)
3*1.787 3*3,970 3*0,918 336,069
33*,06k 338,676
W.653
386,033 333,271 335,*66 335,398
3*3,681. 356,7** 363,769 376, »r9
391,233 *09,9*2 k06,79B *ll,38l
I y Clrlll» ptnooMl. Military porMnnol maligned to Office of ike Secretary of Defenee, Organltatlon of the Joint Chlefi of Staff, and
Other DafMW Actlrttlee are reported by their reepectlye Servlcee. b/ ItopreaeBte Ti—ml Strength" prior to 31 Mrek 1956.
' "Total pall lllmui* ae reported officially to the Civil Service Coaaiiiionj eicludes overeeaa eupport pereonnel (indirect hire). Beclnnlof 31 January 1953, Aiw and Air F< rce clTllian data reflect chances la the rapartlnf of certain forel^i nationali ae directed by the Clrtl Berrlce CoHlaelon.
e/ iMlmlae Any pencnnel in tralnia« for SCAMMF duty,
DirectoraU for Statletical aarrlMa Office of Secretanr of Defenee
5 Ikreh 1968
DEFENSE ORGANIZATIONAL COMPONENTS
The adjoining table shows the present organizational structure of the Department of Defense together with the numbers of personnel assigned to each organiza- tional component.
In the Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958, the Secretary of Defense was authorized, when- ever he determines it will be advantageous to the Government in terms of effectiveness, economy or efficiency, to provide for the carrying out of any supply or service activity common to more than one military department by a single igency or such other organizational entities as he deems appropriate. This authority was applied to the broad fields of atomic energy, communications, supply, etc. through the establishment of separate agencies within the Department of Defense but outside of the three mili- tary departments. Many of the personnel working in these fields previously assigned to the military departments were transferred to these new agencies.
P12.28
Department of Defense
ACTIVE DUW MILITARY PERSOMNEL AMD DIRECT HIRE CIVILIAN BiPLOYEES BY OROANIMTIONAL COMPONENT
^0 June 1967 Military Civilian
S mS* 88 Military Civilian
TOTAL. DEFT. OF DEPEMSE 3,376,880 1,302.603 3,397,701 1,270,8^
Office of the Secretary of Defense Org, of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Artny
Navy (including Marine Corps)
Air Force
Other Defense Activities
Defense Atomic Support Agency Defense Comminicatlons Agency Defense Contract Audit Agency
Defense Intelligence Agency Defense Supply Agency U. S. Court of Military Appeals
Armed Forces Information 8B Education International Military Activities
(T69) (1,338)
l,W*2,l+98
1,036,888
897,^
(10.206)
2,273 517
U8n,8l8
1*09,9^
328,711
(810) (1,375)
1,^62,999
I, Ott, 096
890,606
MD 689)
(2,729) (1,125)
(51) (75)
2,386 1,519 »v,108
3,357 611,1*48
36
U30 60
fcm 731)
(2,687) (1,1*3)
1/
2,157 U83
U70,082
Uli, 381
316,709
70.0U2
2,3U7 1,U99 3,905
3,^35 58,392
38
U26
Llitary personnel assigned to OSD/JCS and Other Def'ens^tctlvTtTesrar«^" included in the strengths of their respective Services,
a/ Transferred to Army on 1 July I967,
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
18 March 1968
WASHINGTON D. C. AREA AND PENTAGON
Economic and other considerations frequently require a knowledge of the numbers of military and civilian personnel stationed in the Washington D, C, Metropolitan Area which includes adjacent counties and cities in Maryland and Virginia.
Past strengths in the Washington D. C. Area are pre- sented on page 12.
The number of people working for the Department of Defense in the Pentagon Building since World War II is shown on page 13.
10
P13
Dtpartarat of DafwiM
MILITARY AID CIVILIAM PERSCHNEL IS IRK MASHZBOTO«, D. C, METROFOLITAH ARIA a/
30 June .1967
Total Dept, of Defense
Anny Navy and Marine Carpi
Air Force
OSD-JCS and Other Defense
ActlTltles
TOTAL MILITARY i CIVILIAN
District of Columbia Maryland Counties Virginia Cities ft Counties
MILITARY - TOTAL
District of Columbia Maryland Counties Virginia Qltles ft Counties
C1V1LIAR - TOTAL b/
District of Columbia Maryland Counties Virginia Cities ft Counties
IIMM 6l,U68 32,772 75,759
75,372
25,9Ä 1^,280 35.128
9^.621
35,U98 l8,U9e UO,631
70.299
23,961 5,079
Ul,259
1^216 706
20,U95
9,7^5 ^,373
20,76U
60JÄ
31,528 15,836 12,790
19,95^
6,902
1*0.200
24,122 10,190
5,888
5,616 11,595 12,711
20,001
Uf3U2 7,928 7,731
9.921
1,27^ 3,667 '♦,980
9,618
357 262
8,999
jL
2*618
357 262
8,999
a/ Area consists of the District of Columbia; Montgomery and Prince Georges counties In Maryland; Alexandria, Fairfax and Falls Church cities, and Arlington and Fairfax counties In Virginia.
b/ "Total paid employees" as reported officially to the Civil Service Conalsslan. e/ Included with respective Military Services.
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
3 October 1967
11
F13.1 Department of De fen 90
DOD MILITAfCr AMD CIVILZAll PBRQOMNEL DI TUE WASHIWOTON, D. C. METROPOLnÄH ARIA 5/
Total Military
li ClTllian
Military
Total Departaental
Serrlce Field Serrlce
ClTllian
Total Departaental Serrlce
neu Serrlce
30 Apr 19»»5 30 Jun 19^9 30 Jun 1950 30 Jun 1951 30 Jun 199
30 Jun 1933 30 Jun 19^ 30 Jun 1955 30 Jun 1956 30 Jun 1957
30 .Tun 1958 30 Jun 1959
Jun i960 JUn 1961 Jun 1962
30 30 30
30^ 31 Dec 31 Nur 1963 30 Jun
n 196»» 30-Sn563 31 Dec 31 Nur 196U 30 JUn
31 Dec 31 Mur 1965 30 JUn
H1966 30 lep 1^65 31 DM 31 Mar 1966 30 Jun
30 wm 1966 31 Dee 30 JUn 1967
208,355 11?,U05 11^,805 158,W96 163,861
I6l>53 155,1^5 15^,719 153,276 151,526
139,003 137,933 13M72 133,71*2 135,725
13^,959 135,7U6 136.6U1 138,58U
135,628 135,533 137,667 139,205
139,057 139,^36 139,997 lUl,80U
139,89»» ]>2,00e 1*5,058 156,16*
158,81* l6U,6if3 169,993
111,230 U9,52U «»7,380 66,687 69,5»*
71,3^ 67,936 6I»,155 63,«*68 63,31* 59,822 59,063 56,978 58,1*92 60,005
60,569 61,151 61,652 62,09<t
60,628 60,115 61,8^7 61,730
62,329 62,715 63,015 62,2lt6
61,69«* 63,681 65,U31 70,526
73,831 77,553 75,372
U7,883 12,517 11,663 15,103 l«i,735
1«»,789 13,831 13.952
1«»,199 12,937 13,1«^ 13,057 12,U49 12,61*9
12,1*38 12,357 12,315 12,U26
12,«*57 12,1*1*9 12,61*2 12,1*30
12,1*90 12,566 12,607 12,1*81*
12,187 12,1*32 12,«*56 12,078
12,21*5 12,869
63,3«*7 37,007 35,717 51,58U 5«*.808
56,557 5'*,105 50,203 I*9,163 «*9,U5
1*6,885 «*5,917 «*3,9ei l*6,üi*3 If4*
^,131 »*8,7y^ '*9,337 k9t6SB
1*8,171 l47,6C^ 1*9,205 1*9,300
^9,839 50,11*9 50,1*08 «*9,762
«*9,50rr 51,2*9 52,975 58,M*8
61,586 6i*,68i*
97/25 69,dfll 67,«*a5 91,809 9«*,318
90,107
%& 89,808 88,212
79,181 78,870 77,69«* 75,250 75,720
Y'*,39ü 71*, 595 7'*,989 76,1*90
75,000 7%«*18 75,820 TIMS
76,728 76,721 76,982 79,558
78,200 78,321
e 8«*,983 87,090 9«*, 621
51,730 31,293 30,599 1*2,890 «*2,717
1*1,07«* 39,150 1*0,203 1*0,1*01 39,173
35,«*6l*
3«*,963 32,895 33,1*15
30,066 29,758 29,701 29,699
29,138 28,755 28,399 28,730
28,131 27,887 27,861 28,617
26,558 25,«*17 25,3«*7 21,796
21,369 22,01*5
«*5,395 38,588 36,826 1*8,919 51,601
«*9,033 1*8,059 50,361 1*9,1*07 1*9,039
1*3,717 «*3,299 1^,731 li2,355 1*2,305
M*, 321* 1*«*,837 1*5,288 1*6,791
1*5,862 1*6,663 l*7,«t21 l*8,7«*5
«*8,597 J8,83l* 1*9,121 50,9«*1
51,61*2 52,90«* 5«*,280
63,611* 65,01*5
J^^^öSletrTfTSeDmrTcT^rfToSS^ In MuyUaAi AleawdrU, Fairfax «na Ftllc Church eitle«, and ArllagtOB end Fairfax couBtiee in Virginia.
Directorate for Statietical Serrlcec Office of Secretary of Defease
3 October 1967
12
P13.2
Depftrtatnt of DtfmM
DOD PERSONNEL IN TBE P1BTAOON EUZIJ)ZN0
Total Military | Civilian
30 April 19^5 1/ .9,178 10,809 1 18,369 30 J\me 1951 t6,106 9,871 i 12'?35 31 December 1951 28,827 10,U13 18,U1U 31 March 1952 2/ 28,786 10,516 i 18,270 30 April 1953 29,263 ll,32Jf 17,939
30 November 195^ 27,199 9,895 17,30U 30 June 1955 28,0U9 10,021 18,028 31 January 1956 27,317 9,795 17,522 31 December 1957 26,691 10,055 16,636 31 December 1958 25,608 9,950 15,658
31 December 1959 25,251 9,913 15,338 31 December i960 2^,538 9,^ 15,12k 31 December I96I 25,329 10,912 1U,1H7 31 December 1962 2lf,863 10,651 1U,212 31 Decrmber I963 2U,757 11,106 13,651
31 December I96I+ 2^,518 11,5^8 12,970 31 December 1965 26,057 ii,m 1^,173 31 December I966 27,172 12,353 1U,819 31 December I967 29,737 13,313 ! 16,U2U
1/ Approximate World W ar II Peak for Total World-Wid e Military Strength.
2/ Near Korean Peak for Total World-Vide Military Strength.
NOTE: There are normally about 2,000 additional persons working in the Pentagon. These are employees of other Federal agencies, press associations, concessionaires, and repre- sentatives of foreign nations.
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
9 March 1968
IS
DOD PERSONNEL BY STATE
The following 3 pages show the duty location of Depurtnent of Defense personnel by state. Census population estioates are also given.
The percentages shown provide comparative data indicating (a) the ratio of Defense personnel to state total population, and (b) the relative dis- tribution of Defense personnel by state.
Of the 50 states, California has the largest num- ber of Defense personnel (^30,677), while Alaska has the greatest proportion of Defense personnel to total population (1^.5 percent).
Hawaii has the next largest proportion of Defense personnel, who account for 7*9 percent of that State's total population.
14
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17
ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PKRSONMEL
The table on the right shows the "ups and downs" of the military forces over the pact fifty one years. Low and peak strengths are identified« Monthly strengths for the past eighteen months appear on page 20,
From August 1962, following the release from active duty of reserves recalled during the Berlin build-up, through the susmer of 1965» active duty military strength was fairly constant. In more recent months, there has been a substantial Increase in support of Southeast Asia operations.
The table on page 21 shows the average active duty military strength by fiscal year from 19U1 through 1967* Direct military personnel costs from year to year have reflected these variations in average strength as well as increases in pay and allowances.
18
tttttmm
VXU. UtM MR WLRWT I IfU • 19«T %/
faul teyt öf
imjtUUJMi ill Mr feret i 8 C«Mt Ä CWft
SO Jia 1916 30 JUB 1917 30 J» 191a 11 Mir 1918 30 J» 1980
30 Jim 19« 30 Ja» 1932 30 Jta 1933 30 JIM 1935 30 Jim 193«
30 Jim 1937 30 JUB 1938 30 J» 1939 30 JUB I9fc0 30 JUB Dkl
31 DK ^l 30 JUB 19*« 30 Jun 19*3 31 Ihr 19W1 30 JUB 19Wt
31 ttejr 1*5 30 JUB 1*3 31 Jul 1*3 31 At« 1*3 30 JUB I9k«
31 Itejr 1*7 30 JM 1*7 31 Mr 1*8 30 J<a IJM 10 JUB 1*9
31 MV 19)0 30 JUB 19)0 30 JUB 19)1 31 MV 19)2 30 Apr 1952
30 J« 195? 31 Jta 19)3 30 JUB 19)3 30 J« 19* 30 JUB 195)
30 JUB 19)6 30 Jw 19)7 30 J« 19)8 10 Jta im 30 JUB 19C0
30 JUB 1*1 30 Jun 19ft 30 JUB19«3 30*B 19A 30 JUB X*5
30 JUB 1966 30 Jun 1*7
179,37»
»,897,167 i/'t,Ji),2J9
*3,)M
2li7,0li
?il.799 : 91.3)6
311,808 32t,93>
<t)6,365 1,001,101
»,l'>9,157 3,8)8,791 9,OlA,7li5
10,868,226 U,kjl,7l9
Vl2,l*,lil8 U.lM.kM 12,fl76,*7 11.913,639 3,030,088
1,6»,130
i/l,3*,7S6 l,Wi5,9l0 1,615,360
1.^59,395 l,UO,26l
,J»«7»,87» S/3,6*5,0*
3,635,912 3.)U,*9 3.)»,067 J.joe.i* 2.93),10T
2.806.W.I
2,600,561
M0MI
IM »»6|9»*IT t,ttr.kM »,6)5,3»9
3,0*,058 3,376,880
wi.äS? t,39),T*»
V3,7U,)A t*,f9B
^113.*3 l*.»)7 1*,!
tS:S 189,839 169.003
1.M2.315
1,688.S71
7,7)9.99) 7.9*,750
"»267» 958 8,186.9^ 8.089,726 1.691,011
1.088.807 991,2*5
BVBlIabl* (3,)l6,!|8lJ
ll95,2k»)
123,808 U9.989,
123,239 Do.w 160.881 16k.— 166.
, «17.1 • (1.310.190
i»,79T,3)Ol ,5,30,701,
5,9B).699 ).9B6.8Ja 5,772.5fa
I l.k35.".*
i S;® ?»?.9* )*.p30 660.fc7S
)9).90) 393.167
1.531,771. 5/1,60.579
l.oSB.OBk
1,508,0)8
IM 1,109,2*
1,085,778 997,9*
SJ:S 873.076
9T),916 973,138 969,066
1,199,78k l.kW.l.*
a/Ko»)
17,233
. ».U7,
l»3») (51.16)
(152,125
(3*.i6i; (76k.kl5
(2.197,111. yp9u>l*
(?.372.a9B!
2.310.1.36 ,2.288.259 2,262.092 2,253,182
(>.5),51)
k0B,«kk k7ä:3I 9)2,706 , 971,017|/
n
v??; 977.W3 *7.9l8 959,9^6
909.9* 919,635 »71,156 «0,k35 6lk,7)»
881.1)1 88I.,0I5 869.1.3) 856.7* 8M.66t
887.353 8<n,l.9k
m »
i/91.230 »,0)S
106,298
11S,«17 9,0«*
3.359,2ft3 3,38o,ai7
''lg *3,39B
1*9,575
810,153 «13,936
V82k,265 808,6* T*.tA0 725,720 660,695
67713 6*1.00) 6B6,3kO 617,9*
i:S 7*5,205 751,619
10,601
73. Jf 17. W
19.67* 16.561
2/l6,0M 17.*C 17.1«
5*.3)9
77.736 1*2.613 306.523 *39.*77 *75.60*
*7*|leo «1.5*
i("*5,U3 1)5,679
9l.,225 93.053 80,1.1* «..986 85.*5
7*.n6 i/7*.»79
2*S,*36 2*2,017
231.967 237.576
205.170
£:£ 189.*9) n5,)n 170.681
176.909 190.968 189.683 l»9,Tn 190.113
261,716 265,269
V AU Bllttary >ira«Hl oa wtMlM or waüauaua BCtlm dut» l»rioMil, m IBUMBI ■UWI, ivtUM ftnooml, I Umm AtttvlttM, tal efflMr lillMlii. Msl««*
y tgmmm T—nl atnaftk* (rlar to 30 JuBt 19*. */. AMT Air MMM Mi lt* jiBI H for forlo« »rlor to 16
; «kolUM tffMttvi 16 Mft. 1*7. ■tfOBMtl la troUlai far BAIWAT «uty.
•1» M-I IMfc. •tat totuna «.1 «Hl IW.U.
' w-n fMfe. ' Nrt IM-U U».
Data totluit tpitlal «atoaMrta« «f'ahek Cona HaMrrUU aBMIIIIi Mtk
Aattua DMjr Mr TraUlat.
1*7.
Oliaetorcta far «tattattaal ürrlaaa Offlaa af ftawtaqr of Mftaaa
ipfcr
19
DapurtMnt of DtftnM
TOTAL ACTIVE OUR KHITAXX PERSCIUIL K 8IRV1C1
•1
Dept. Def. Any Hwry \ NurlM
Corps Air Pore«
30 Jun 1966 3,09^,058 1,199,78U , 7'»5,205 261,716 887,353
FT 1967 31 M 1966 3,136,305 j 1,227,990 1 7W,597 268,068 891,650 31 Aut La^ftf 1,267^77 ^5'5TO 27li,6l*6 895,952 30 Sap 3,229,209 1,310,1W» 7>*0,6»f6 280,6itl 897,778 31 Oct 3,286,997 1,362,765
i 1#397,89? I 1,505,80Ü
i 7«A,527 278,753 279,24
900,958 30 Kov 3,325,607
3,33^,278 7^5,688 908,778
31 Die 7U6,076 j 279,681 908,777
31 Ju 1967 3,357,37»» 1,^6,912 1 7^7,888 280,189 908,385 28 It* 3,368,305 1,U33,161 T51»1^? 279,278 9oi»,7ai 31 *r 3,371,100 ^S»» 752,3» 279,866 903,381 30 Apr 3,3p, 533
3,367,558 i't^'a7 753,281» 281,55«» 899,217 3iifcy
lIw*2lU98 l 752,333 282,33^ §96» ?* 30 Jun 3,376,880 751,619 285,269 897,U9I»
FT 1968 31^511567 3,381,867 l,»Ä2,7to 752,238 290,3^6 896.5«»3 31Aug 3.392,898 l.U56,U73 748.619 292,U2 «95,364 30 S«p %M^m 1,W8,75»» 7^9,299 299.501 89>»,377 31 Oct 3,»H6,171 1^72,307 7W,986 300.833 89^,OU5 30 Nov 3,1»11,990 1,U68,778 752,016 l 299,897 891,299 31 Dee 3,397,701 1,U62,999 7«»5,598 298.U96
\
890.606
Dlreetonte for Statistical Sarvlcet Office of Secretary of Defense
k Mureh 1968
20
DepartMnt or Defense
AVERAGE MILITARY STRHJOTH (MAN YEARS)«/
(In Thousands)
P22.9
Plseal "^ Air 1 Marine Year Amy ! Force | Navy Corps j Total
19^1 1
755 218 UU 1,017 IfM 1,992 ! U16 1 89 2,U98 19»*3 5,22U 1,206 232 6,662 19W* 7,507 2,386 398 10,290 191*? 8,131 3,205 | U73 1 11,809
t|M It, 816 ! 2,39U i 336 7,5^5 19^7 I.U17 58U i 112 1 2,112 l|M 585 3^5 khk 87 1,U60 19U9 657 Uli ua 87 1,598 1950 632 U15 U12 80 1,539
1951 1,090 58U 566 153 2,391* 1952 1,597 899b/ 789 219 3,50U 1953 1,536 971 809 237 3,55U ib;w l,Vr7 939 767 2U2 3,U25 1955 1,311 958 692 217 3,178
1956 1,083 938 666 201 2,888 1957 1,00U aJM 676 ■* 2,79U 1958 939 892 650 19*» 2,67U 1959 889 855 636 185 2,565 I960 871 828 617 173 2,^89
1961 873 816 625 176 2,U90 1962 1,018 86U 656 187 ! 2,725 1963 976 872 i 66U 190 j 2,702 196U 969 868 665 190 2,693 1965 966 8U4 669 190 ! 2,668
1966 1,073 8M» 716 i 221 | 2,85U 1967 1,372 899 7U8 i 278 1 3,^97
Data are averages of month-end strengths including both 30 June figures each weighted one-half.
b/ Includes Amy personnel in training for SCARWAF duty tenjporarlly assigned to the Air Force for pay purposes in April-June 1952.
Note; Bach figure is rounded to the nearest thousand with the result that the detail does not add exactly to the total in son« instances.
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
17 October 1967
21
MILITARY FERaONNEL BY TYPE
The adjoining table shows, for recent months, the numbers of officers, enlisted personnel and officer candidates comprising total active duty military strength. Both commissioned and warrant officers are included in the "officers" series.
Variations in the number of officers, and in the proportion of officers to total military strength, are indicated on page 24.
22
Dtpartatnt of Defense
TOTAL ACTIVE DUTY NZUTM« PERSOHSEL BY TYPE
P23.3
ToUl 1 Offleere I Enlisted 1 Officer Candidates V
30 Jm 1966 3,09^,058 3^,827 2,732,705 12,526
PY1967 1 3'136'??5 1 3^9,230 2,773,700 3r3aT566 13,475
31Aug 3,183,6^5 350,855 2'2J9'S5 13,680 30 Sep 3,229,209 353,573 2,861,826 13,810 31 Oct 3,286,997 357,538 2,915,834 13,625 30 NOT 3,325,607 359,9U 2,952,434 1 13,262 31 Dee 3,33^,278 361,922 2,959,743 | 32,613
31 Jan 1967 3,357,37»f 1 365,014 2,979,741 32,619 28 Ptb 3,368,305 369,230 2,986,855 | 12,220 31 Mar 1 3,371,100 373,191 2,985,959 11,950 30 Apr 3,370,533 1 375,998 2,982,737 11,796 31 »toy i 3,367,558 379,090 2,977,007 11,461 30 Jtm 3,376,880 I 384,1*6 2,980,666 11,718
n 1968 31 JüI 1967 3,381,867 387,092 2,982,121 32,654 31 Aug i 3,392,898 390,462 2,990,116 12,320 30 Sep 3,101,931 395,744 3,003,054 13,133 31 Oct 3^16,171 397,835 3,004,907 13,429 30 Hov 3,^11,990 400,761 ! 2,997,590 13,639 31 Dee 3,397,701 l»02,100 2,982,189
1
13,412
■/ «Consists of the follovlngt Far Any - Cadets, U. S. Military Aeade^. For Navy - Midshlpnen, U. 8. Haval Aoade^j Aviation Cadets; 0C8 k AOCS;
Ravy Kurse Corps Candidates) 0CAI8. For Marine Corps - Marine Aviation Cadets For Air Force - Cadets, U. 8. Air Force Aeadew Aviation Cadets
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
4 March 1968
ma
AOTIft DOR Off XU 1 1W - 1967
•tMH ̂"* ■.riTi r^rTri 1 "w»r 1 Oen. 1 ^
• ft*» t 1 "
t TT S Itater 1 t 30 AMim 90 AM 19» 90 AM 1919 90 AM 1999 30 AM 19»
M »9,09» 24,749 24,9*7
10.3 9.6 2.6
12,297 11,942 11,919
10.6 10O 10.1 9.7 7.9
10019 10,247
10,9 10.9 10.6 9.6 To«
M ! 70
6.7 7.0
1,S9 1,99» i;»9 1,991
10.6 9.4 9.2
10 AM 1917 90 AM 19» 90 AM 1999 30 AM mo 30 AM Mil
a7.M» 99,7)0
191,9*7
6.2 6.1 6.1 7a 7.9
11,62 11,796 11,899 14,969 86,989
70 70 7.1 6.9 6.8
10,967 10,7)9 12,083 13.604 29,0»
9.1 9.0 9.6 60
10.»
1,912 1,999 1,960 1.600 9099
70 70 7.1
8 1061 »079
lo|6U
9.7 10.3 UO 6O 7.0
30 AM 1942 90 AM 19(9 31 *r. 19U 30 AM 19U 31 NV mi
2)19,124 •»0,636
1,019,062 1,009,921
1A,299,«79
8 9.9 9.9
10a
190066 979,70» 426,962 449.979 904,0»
6.9 7.6 6.0 7.9 8O
69,964 179,67« 246,679 276,199 927,1A
10.9 10.9 9.9 9.9 9.7
7,U6 21.364 30,316 »,766 36,347
».0 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.7
Mi 209,6)14
1/306,669
70 9.4
U.7 U.1 16.6
30 AM mi 31 July m9 31 kvt. 1919 31 Oet. mi 30 ^M 1946
1,260,109 1,26»,«»
aA.271,9» ^1,200,742
422,919
10.4 10.9 10.7 12.0 19.9
1/910,209 926^5 «9,942
2/598,299 169011
6.9 6.9 9.»
12.0 12.9
& 929,9» 141,161
9.6 9.6 9.9
10.6 UO
97.067
37,3<ft U,206
7.8 70 7.6 8.7 9.1 61,7)9
16.7 UO 16.9 19.9 17.9
30 AM 1947 30 AM 194« 30 AM 1949 30 AM 1990 30 AM mi
392,444 149,4»
l«lU«7 929,902
12.1 11.7 11.8 12.4 9.9
69,799 66078 7707» 79,966
190,940
13.1 12.9 U.7 UO 6.9
»094 49016 47.97» 44.641 70.911
10.9 10.6 10.7 U.7 9.6
7,906 6,907 7O»0 7094
19,190
6.1 6.1 6O 9.6 7.9
42,749 46,9»7
U'52 97,006 107,099
u.o 12.6 19.6 U.9 U.6
91 Mr. 19» 30 kft. 19» 90 AM 19» 91 Ort. 19» 90 AM 1993
X/m'.m 979,629
4/387,290 376>*4
10.1 10.1 10a B 4/151,499
U9,693
9.0 9.0 9.9 9.9 9.9
76,097 79,089
•1,791
9.6 9.7
10.0 10O 10.3
17,196 16,994 U019 17,9«
a/4/u,7u
7.0 7.0 70 7.6 7.»
1240«
uoj»»
ua u.o UO U.7 ua
30 AM 1994 90 AM 1999 90 AM 19»
30 AM 1999 30 JIM 19ft
999,699
SS« 319,1» 316,667
10.7 12.0 12.9 12.3 18.9 12.7 12.8
126,»«
101,690 101,236
9.1 11.0 11.9 U.l 11.6 11.8 11.6
T7,280 U,927 71,710
69,799 «9,599
10.6 U.9 10.7 10.9 11.2 U.l 11.3
16,99» 18017 17,609 m 16,06» 16,203
8.3 9.0 6.9
9.2 9.5
129,7» m,U9 142,09)
iS;IS 131,602 129.669
U.7 U.9 U.6 19.9 15.3 19.7 159
30 JIM 1961 30 June 19te 30 June 1963 30 Jtane 190. 30 June I96S
31'»,8a7 3U3.121 33"», 391 337,90B 338,828
12.7 12.2 12.lt 12.6 12.6
99,921 116,050 106,306 1 110,870 112,120
11.6 10.9 U.l u> 11.6
69.961 75,302 75,5*9 76,400 77,866
U.2 U.9 IM U.k U.6
16, 32 16,861 16,737 16,1*3 17,258
9a 6.8 8.8 8.9 9.1
128,793 13k.908 133,763 133,389 i3i,yf8
15.7 15.3 15.4 15.6 16.0
30 June 1966 30 June 1967
3W,aE7 38U,I.96
11.3 U.U
117,786 143,517
9.8 9.9
79,805 81,908
10.7 10.9
20,512 23,598
7.8 8.3
130,784 135,485
IM 15.1
OtrenftV prior to 90 AM 1956 Nkrla. Coiy* ttmrm Orrieere on
NT «frtwra ia tnUlat for aeiWtf dirt» : Wtal aUltwy üwn—1. 1 tfTlMr fanoMMl. ' fMk «atal alUtwy.
KOMM «H fMk offtoor penwoMl.
eootlauoiM aatlvo July la lea »1th Keeene aetintlee.
OliMtorste for MrtUtlMl Mrvloee •rriM of aeertUqr of Boitaae
98 Otftnbtt 196*1
24
MILITARY GRADE STRUCTURE
The distribution of military personnel by grade Is tabulated on the following page.
The numbers of officers in the grades of Major - Lt, Commander and above are limited by law, and there is an administrative limitation on the per- cent of officers to total military strength. Enlisted grades E-8 and E-9 were authorized by legislation enacted in 1958 which places restric- tions or the numbers who may be advanced to these new grades.
The table on page 2? Indicates the current grade titles corresponding to the various enlisted pay grades.
25
«UTARX
Dtpurtatnt of Dtfrntt
(M ACTIVB DOR IT QMOI IB WRXCR ORIVXIO
R6.0
SIDtooAor 1967
Total i Dopt Dtf kew 1 ^^ Corpt 1 Air forco
10IML SiaSLM Ht62.999
81.11B
298A98
23.707
1 690.606
Offletrt - Total (ten of Any - flMt Ate
1 JMM 1 160.606 136.667
Omoral - Atel«! 37 Ut L ^ 1 ^ Lt. Omorml - Vic« Ate 129 B 8 ^
SiX*] -***** MJ 208 856 1 a61 i 88 1 160
COIOMI - Coptaln 17,5H6 i 5,990 1 *>** i'?6 Lt. Coloool - Cn—nrttr ^3,095 15,518 1 «^ 8,127 ^»557 Nkjor - Lt. Co^br 6739 2i,wa 3,618 26,661» Captain - Liout 105,315
*% i si 5A75 W»,879 lit LUttt - Uoiit (JO) Ä.093 6,386 17,716 2nd Utut - ftwisn 1 'fil U3,106 13,281» ! 3,701 80,713 Chlof «umit Offloor V-k 1#739 10%
^ Chlof «unwt Offloor W-3 1 3*,575 3,0U 165 Chlof Hirpont Offloor W-8 513^3
fe l,oS •
Hirzoat Offloor W-l [ 11,776 8,876 •.
■USX» - Total 2.962.139 1.29Q.1U
8308
271776 1,171 3,916
T50.76^
5 ' 16/596 U2,56l Ts
H 1W»,U20 5«»,556 37 677 9,523 1-6 281,807 106,126 76 365 16,352 80,961»
8 1 U73,6la! 161,900 105 8091 36,995 H»9,537 733,976 360,29B| I» 9851
1W555 <5,«»07 176,358
1-3 691,659 329,26^
230,167 57,523 21k,kik 1-2 iKm 8l,8i»6 •»5,125 *,*& 1-1 268^71 192,92^ 23 908 36,766 12,87«»
Omen CAIDZEAaM - Total Codott UBNA NldehlpMnOnA
13A12 3.2T7 6.9l>7
Juri
tt 3.175
• Oodrro OBAIA 3,175 > 3,175 Ural ATlotloo Oadoto 10 10 ■ Wml Ealistod Off. Ooad. | 2,75W 2 75«» . Murino Aviation Codott 13 - 13
Dlroctorota for Btatittleol Sorrleot Off let of Socrotary of Dofonto
5 Iterch 1968
26
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27
DEPLOYMEWT OF MILITARY PERSOMMEL
Substantial numbers of military personnel are sta- tioned outside the United States.
More than 1,000,000 military personnel have shore- based assignments outside the United States, and, in addition, 175,000 Naval personnel are assigned to fleet units and other afloat and mobile activi- ties including 27,000 such personnel temporarily based ashore.
Taut
■UM MM«» ikitiil« On.ol suiM
ToMl MM*> mmll OlkKU •uu. t »,c.
fMal ii. t. tarrltort«« CcaMilric» _
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MAJOR UNITS
i This tabulation «hows changes In the number of our larger combat units and elements in recent years.
Mot shown by these data is the substantial Increase in firepower and in combat potential developed vithin each unit since the Korean War.
i
30
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AGES OF MILHARY PERSONNEL
The essentially youthful nature of our military forces is highlighted by the data on the opposite page.
Most enlisted volunteers enter active service during their late "teens" with about one-fifth (currently) signing up for a second tour of duty. Officers first enter active duty at ages about four years older, and inductees (currently) at around 20 years of age. These first tour personnel currently make up about three-fifths of total forces and account for the low median 22.6 years of age on 30 June 1967.
On page 3^, the percentage of total male military personnel in each age group is shown.
32
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34
EDUCATIONAL I^VEL OF MILITARY PERSONNEL
The table on page 36 shows the percentages of officer and enlisted personnel vho have completed various steps of formal high school and college training.
The military services provide the opportunity and encourage their persoru^i to continue academic study. There are after-hour study programs open to all, and also programs designed to give selected Individuals further education in connection with their military career development.
During the past ten years the proportion of officers vho are college graduates, and the proportion of en- listed vho are high school graduates, has increased substantially (page 37) • The changes are due mainly to greater selectivity in procurement and retention which have been dictated, to a great exteuo, by tech- nological change and the resulting higher technical skill requirements.
35
Department of Defenie
ESTIMAIKD DUCATIQKAL LEVEL OP KHITAIff FERSOmEL OH ACTIVE DUTY 31 DECEMBER I965 ä/
K5.k
Total DoD Arny Navy Marine
Corps Air
Force
C(M«I88I0HED OFFICERS
Graduated fro« College 72.3^ 76.1* 75.0^ 72.116 67.711 n.a. 89.1 n.a. 8U.1 81.9
Coaqpleted sane College 90.9 9^.6 91.1* 91.7 87.7 Graduated froa High School 99.7 99.9 99.5 99.6 99.7 Total CoeHlssioned Officer! 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
WRR MIT OPFIC SRS
Graduated fron College 3.8lt 3.7* 0.7* 2.711 7.6* Coapleted 2 or aore years College n.a. 22.1 n.a. 12.If 21.1f Completed some College M*.l 51.2 2h,6 33.7 3^.9 Graduated froa High School 97.5 99.2 88.6 95.3 98.U Total warrant Officers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
BUSTED
Graduated froa College 1.3* 2.0* 1.0* 0.3* 1.1* Completed 2 or more years College 7.1 8." 5.0 2.0 8.2 Cos^leted seas College 19." 15.2 18.0 7.2 30.8 Graduated froa High School 81.6 77.1 78.0 70,5 9,*.2 C09I. 2 or acre years High School n.a. 90.8 n.a. 88.lt n.a. Collated soae High School 96.2 95.2 95.0 9M 99.0 Graduated froa Grade School 98.5 98.5 97.0 98.7 99.7 Total Enlisted 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
a/ Approximation from available service reports dated variously 8-31-65 through 1-1-66, weighted by 31 December strengths to arrive at DoD totals. Sources! Army officer data from report "Civilian Education Level Amy Depart- ment Officers as of Mid-month November 1965" adjusted to include estimate for general officers. Army enlisted data from sample survey for 8-31-1965. Navy officer data from tabulation as of I-I-I966, and enlisted data from sam- ple survey In Jan. 1966. Marine Corps data from tabulations as of 12-31-1965. Air Force officer data from UOR tabulation as of 12-31-1965» and enlisted data from saiqple survey as of 10-31-1965*
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
17 August 1966
PB5.^
Deportment of Defense
ESTIMATED EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF KILITARY PERSONNEL ON ACTI\E WTC 3EUCTED DATES 1952-196? &/
(Cunulative Percent)
31 Dec 31 Dec 31 May 31 Dec 29 Fcb 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 1952 1 195* 1956 19'^8 1960 1962 1969 1965
TOTAL OFFICERS Graduated from College 1*6.6* »»9.7* 52.2* 52.6* 53.8* & .6* 66.3* 69.0* Completed 2 or more years College 66.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 71*.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. Completed some College 76.2 78.7 80.9 81*.9 87.0 W.k 90.8 88.7 Graduated fron High School 95.6 96.1» 97.2 97.6 98.6 99.1* 99.6 99.6 Total Officers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lüü.O 100.0 10Ü.Ü
Ccnnlssloned Officers Graduated from College 55.5* 56.1* 57.2t 61*. 6* 69.1* ,< |t.tf Completed 2 or more years College Data Data n.a. n.a. 78.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Completed some College 81*.5 88.2 90.0 9ß.f 93.1 90.9 Graduated from High School 98.3 96.6 99.1* 99.6 99.7 99.7 Total ComiilBsioned Officers not not 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.ü 100.0 100.0
Warrant Officers Graduated fron Collage 2.5* 3. * 3.7* l».l*< u.u 3.8'
' Completed 2 or more years College avail. avail- n.a. n.a. 19.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. Completed some College 25.7 38.2 1*2.6 1*7.0 1*6.5 UU.l Graduated from High School 80.8 83.5 87.7 95.9 96.7 97.5 Total rfarrant Officers able able 100.0 100.0 loo.o 100.0 100.0 100.0
HJUSTED b/ Graduated from College 2.8* 3.2* 2.8* 1.9* 1.5' 1.1*4 1.1*' i.3< Competed 2 or more years College ii.a. 7.9 6.7 6.1 6.1 5.8 5.7 7.1 Completed some College 12.7 13.3 12.3 12.3 13.5 15.7 x6.7 19.7 b/
81.6 %■ 36.2 ¥/
52.6 *.5 55.2 62.1 66.1 72.7 72.8 Caqpleted some High School 83.1* 81*.8 86.3 91.2 ge.1* 95.1 95.0 Graduated from Grade School n.a. 9l*.5 95.5 97.7 98.t 98.6 ^8.3 98.5 Total Biliated 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 loo.c 10C.0 100.Ü
(Strengths in niousands)
TOTAL OFFICERS Commissioned Officers Warrant Officers
EILISTED
381
3,109
151
2,8ll* 21
2,1*1*9 21
2,233 20
2,159 17
2,323 16
2,329
325 16
2,507
a/ The percentage distributions should be considered as approximate. The estimates were derived from available internal service reports approximating the "as of" dates and were weighted by the "as of date" service strengths to arrive at DoD totals. Sample survey data were used for the Air Force and Aray where census tabulations were not available, and for Navy enlisted (n 12-31-1965 to pro- vide current educational level data. The educational level definitions used by the services have varied slightly from period to period, but in general the data reflect highest educational attain- ment, including G.E.D. credits, with the major exception noted in b/, below.
b/ Prior to I965 the only available Mavy enlisted tabulations listed educational level nt tijiic of entry into serivce. A sample survey made in December-January 1966 provided Navy enlisted >lata by current educational level for the first time. Since current levels are considerably higher than levels at entry into service the data for 12-31-1965 are not directly comporable to latn listed for earlier periods. For comparative purposes It is noted that DoD enlisted percentages on 12-31-1965 computed on the same basis as for preceding periods would approximate 17.'1' for com- pleted some college, 76.0* for graduated from high school, and 95.7* tor completed sane hlßh school.
Directorate for Statistical ocrvices Office of Secretary of Dcfcnde
17 August 1966
37
MELITATOf DEPENDENTS AMD MARITAL QTtffJS
Military dependents outnumber our military personnel in total, and there is vide variation in the average number of dependents per military person among the military services and between officers and enlisted personnel.
About 77 percent of officer personnel are married in contrast to a 3? percent figure for enlisted personnel.
38
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39
WOMEN IN THE ARMED FORCES
The military medical services have enrolled nurses for many years.
It is now firmly established that there is a need and place for other women — WACs, VAVEs, Women Marines and WAFs — as an effective adjunct of the supporting forces.
Their continued employment by the armed forces pro- vides a cadre for mobilization when manpower would be at a premium.
40
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41
ENLISTED PROCUREMENT
The table at the right shows enlisted gains by source during the first six months of FY 1966.
Ordinarily most enlisted requirements are met by volunteers for military service. Inductions have been relatively high this year due to Amy replacement requirements to maintain strengths necessary for Southeast Asia operations.
Enlisted procurement figures for past fiscal years are shown on page hh.
42
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44
SELECTIVE^RVICE
The numbers of enlisted personnel who were Inducted into the armed forces through the Selective Service System under the provisions of the Selective Service Act of 19UÖ are Identified In the four following pages.
The number called each month Is designed to maintain programmed strength after allowances have been made for projected enlistments, reenllatments and losses.
45
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Total rr iwf «'000
I097000 Jm IIT'TW . Tl 4 190,9*7 19».857 i 1 7« 1
nacAi. m» ufe • nr 7.k» 7,*» 1 190,085 K 1 80 « «■ 1,000 '•!3 10,008
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a 7.000 10,001. 3 1*1,8*» %'%
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Ei 9.000 9>70 1 1»»,«15 19t. 5»5 SS k 7t U
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» *.095 8 191,*29 191,32* ' 1* u
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Totsi PY 19M ■"TW nrni 4\ TS 126,*26 1*1 H
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20,000 1 jo.Me u 168,215 123 M ■iov »,000 , •".''30 21,* 1 1 185,6»
199,lit 126 ■
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1 29i2«5 29ia»5 Ur 1»« 10,000 10,000 1 1|>.003 lk.003
M i " 31 1 29,176 2». 17«
w l 2 2 1 2«, 195 28,195
M 1 ' • 1 27,7J» 27,739
H 1 1 1 1 27.9k* 2T,>k6
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Jil ilw 1 1.677 i i.6Tr •
a • 1 • 1 1.559 1 1.559 1 3.991 3.391 ■«,000 50,000 1 k9.5«l M.Vil 1 51.157 «.557
50.«» 50,000 1 55.695 55,695 1 107,017 107,017 s TO,000 T0,000 1 ''2,092 72,032 1 181,690 181.690
BH M,OOU kO,<IOO 1 k2,26e k2,268 1 221,917 221,917
J« Hü •0,000 90,000 1 »T.IT: «,172 1 10k,7kl 90k.7k9 IM
1 »0,0» 80,000 kO,000 »0,000
90,000 90,000 W.Ono W1,000
1 9%IT3 1 8i,0»T 1 k5,08« 1 kl,169
85,179 85,097 k'.C*. kl,163
1 986.767 1 k70.9kl 1 512,1k«
1 5k«, OM
3*6.767 k7U,9kl 5U,lk8 5k9.0«)
Im Tom pt im
20,000 '50.000
jolooe W,oo6
1 81.9M 21.961 5».,7'T
1 567,917 5*7,917
nxu. nm im 15,000 15,000 1 16,0)k 16,09k 1 57" ,95« 576.958
M 15,«» if.OK 1 7,aou 1 3k.160 27,52k 6,69« 1 601,311 599.6» . 1 ."7 if IMto 20,000 6,180 1 33.18k 27,190 6,0Jk 1 63'.. p 6.1.941 ■ 12,5k9 o.t U,<00 K.OOO 9,«» 1 k2,217 9k,kn 7,735 I 67». 952 6»,kk5 . 1 19,907 in 39.000 29.000 1 10,000 1 38,578 29,6V 9.9« 1 A 5.176 675,697 w 29,599 IM IS,900 7.000 9,900 1 1T,»5^ 7,099 10,856 1 7.9.299 6T9.»5« 5.5lfe/ 19.961 JCU lOV 59,650- kt.ooo 11.650 1 59.901 k7,906 11.9*5 1 rr9,7i6 722.102 6.794/ 50,621
B 52,500 ki.ao 11,500 1 5k,»k k9.5?2 11.102 1 '91.656 59.177 10,992 61,5k7 ■t 2«, MO 20,000 8,600 1 27.673 17.196 10,597 1 .52,197 «9.720 U.«»» 70,51«
f 19,000 15,000 k,000 1 22.000 U.k09 k,!97 1 »ni.iK T7,»98 18,251 79,9«l m 19,000 l\O0O 1 k,ooo 1 20,912 16, *0 k,9V 1 BBk.TV, 7*8,166 20.1k 9 T'.kk7 Jun »0.0M 10.00O
2W,000 1 . 1 1. . IV
1 W.w U.IV
W.W BTTW ■ ««a.iTo 790,795 21,00k 7>,.171
Toui rr 19M TTO» W^W
51,000 31,000 1 32.211 32.211 1 90k.160 919.1k0 15,k97 75. »9 i 29,000 29,000 1 31.071 31.071 1 907.5k5 KM 1'.».* A.7*2 90,000 90,000 1 32,519 12.519 1 «90. 170 799,0*« 17,lk7 •k,l55 kT,000 k7,000 1 k9,9r k9.3r 1 ato.koo 99.59! ie. y/- '3.kkl
Itov kT.OOO k-r.ooo 1 50,970 50,970 1 971,?k« 778,112 2o,iek 7J.972 DM 1.7,000 kT,000 1 k7,211 k7,211 967,199 TT5.659 19. "19 72.071 Jw l«3 M,000 kfi.ooo 1 «7,091 57,091 1 9«*,076 770, k«2 19.79« 71, «1.-,
M 53.0OO 53.000 1 58,916 58,916 »7,192 58,996 16,6«l n,6i5
Mi 55.000 59.000 1 ^7, »2 57,522 1 919,776 »,396 1«,*» '!.<*> c 53.000 59.000 1 56.9rt 56,9ek 9k7,k9k 7'*,k99 16,51f. TO,k79 53,000 53.000 1 *.*•'■ 5k,9Rl m,» 781, 9k6, Ic899 70,199
Jun 32.000 3e.coo 1 it.kn 1 CTfü
y.kr 982,580 795.'! ( 17.121 "V.9k2 ToUl FT l»5J wvrto
«fiNfi- -•' fWO 'S.«» 1 ".'J0
1 26,k89 27,kJ0 1 976,976 790.209 17.kol ^.TJ
k| til*- -•• rno 26,k89 86.7,607 7«.,,09k IT. 972 6k.301
S 23.000 iO,wv - 1 26,79* 26,-16 959.760 769,69« I6|»r>
•«.«02
M 23.000 23.000 1 2k.k91 2k,k91 • 8k5,05e 776.002 52.181 ■ov 23,000 23.0OO 1 1 -»1 23,021 • 1 9jl,kkj 772,970 lk,2«0 kk.l9>
DK 23.000 23,000 1 21,^.. '1.6M i • 1 9U,950 76k, J» 13.751 ».219
Jan 19> 23,000 16,000
25,000 1 2',(H,9 ,„ • I T9k,339 759,03*. lk.8o« 2k,k95
M 19,000 1 20,hM 20, «A; ' . 1 780,095 7k9.k96 lk,591 K',00« Mu- ia,ooo 11,000 1 i9,o«r 19.087 1 1 771,581 750,k35
k«,6«6 lk,k.A CM
■i 1B,000 19,000 1 i'.w 17,886 • 19,501 1.k5e UM 19,000 19,000 1 16.79» 16,739 * 1 75«,»^ ". 16k 13.120 l.lk9 Jim H.ooo H.ooo 1 15. f9'. 11.795
■■65,099 • 7k8,6kk 3J. H.Ol« ' 7'»
tou» n i»^ 251,000 251,000
■gjy 23,000 23,000 1 22,22^ 22,229 7k9.127 729. TT1 13.091
*•* 23.000 29,000 1 29,100 S;8 727.599 ■•lk.082 12.901 <45 a 1 23,000 23,000 1 2k,68; 710,709 696.917 11.205 5»7 23,000 23,000 1 23.751 23.751 <*7,76« 73.kV 11.779 537
»o. 23,000 23,000 1 2k.979 2k.»79 665,59k 51.911 n.'ok * DK 23.000 29,000 1 21,223 21,229 <97.9k9 m,m 12,691 50 Jtr, 19!5 23,000 29,000 2k,k8l 2k,kSl 620.702 MLkH 12.199 k3 rrt 11,000 11,000 1 11.622 11.622 589,k5k 71,216 12.20..,
•» 11,000 11,000 ".»'l ll.k51 5kk.8k7 B:2 12,2«« 25
S «,ooo 9.00" 8,28c 9.280 k92,082 H.')'- 22
10,000 10,000 KM Kg k95,JT6 k2k,620 10,795 21 Jun 10.000 .0.000
pi'ilw H'?IS k09.179 399.56) 9,57» 20
Totu rr i»55 JlftöS 211.000
rue«, n» 17* 1 10,000 10,000 9.999 9.999 kO5,9»0 995.987 '«;£ M IW 1«
** 10,000 10,000 10.099 10.099 kOk,7k7 995.950 . 1'
m 10,000 10,000 10,901 10.921 985.979 977,k89 »72 . 1! OCv | 10,000 10,000 1 '>•* 10,k9k r5.k91 967.79k 7,6«5 . 12 «ov i 20,000 10,000 10,000 19.126 9.598 «.52« 373.8(1 56.912 7.k79 9. J» 10 Dn l»,0OC 8,000 10,000 16.237 7,219 9.019 170,110 3kk.9'9 6. «19 i«,u- 7 Ju 1K6 6,000 6,000 T.k»3 7.k79 1k 53.2kO «9,039 «.19k 1«,001 ' r.k (.000 6,000 6,999 6,99k 5 939.693 317.070 k.«57 17,700 "toi 16,000 6,000 10,000 15,5k7 5.870 9,677 596,511 M bi 1 27,170 1
«»•• ! 6.000 6,000 6,k«k 6,kTr 7 328,59« " 1 2',77« ? «> i 12,000 12,000 11.31k 11.313' 1 318,022 I 291,589 1 26,kJ7 9 J.r, | 12.000 12.000
TMBB 1 12.079
■.3«. TW 12.0T9i
WTTW 306,6kl «o.koi 1 2-. 299 1
ToUl n 19« 1 »..oor. TWTwl
tl» Itarvlt. tot of X|H (AIM 2t, 1*1 su^d; ••or Ihlw ml H tan TMlnlna «rf St WVlOO Act (Juno 14. 10511
i tmgt« itolo tofor • 91 Dui^if 1951. UMMro for 91 imnklr 1951 •M 91 Jmmfy W »rw ( »nk 1956.
DtfMUrot« tm «tatlatleal Sor-ln» MM * SKfOlK, of DofmM
)"*» 19«3
49
REENLISTMENT RATES
Of enlisted personnel separated from active duty during a given period who are eligible to reenlist, what percentage actually reenlist? The measure which answers this question is designated the "unadjusted reenlistment rate". This rate is tabulated on the following page for FY 1950 and subsequent years.
Unadjusted reenlistment rates have improved considerably since the FY 195^ low point, however, there has been a small decline in the rates for FY 196? and first half of FY 1968. Some of the year to year variations in over-all rates are due to variations in the proportions of "First Term" and "Career" Regulars. Separate rates for these categories are listed in the bottom table. "First Termers" are those who have served an initial active duty tour as a Regular. "Career" Regulars are those who have served two or more tours of active duty.
Unadjusted reenlistment rates for total Regulars by the new standard DOD occupational groupings for Fiscal Years 1965 thru 1967 are given in the table on page 52.
50
-auwwm)"
Otpkrtwnt of OifMM K9.M
i, m95o » o«
... T.01^ "MÜS! 3 =1 •toua Hwln» Air
^^^^ Dtpt Oef A«W »•vy Corp« iore« A«r
rr 19)0 )9.S# 61.811 69.6« 39.1« 9k.7« ■■•. rr i9)i-i953 5k.6 50.9 61.0 50.0 96.1 R 19)1» »3.T ».0 2:J IB.1 31.8 R 199) 13 99.0 80.6 Si 3.0 R199( fcs.« 99.0 53 37.8 3.9
■Mi R199B M 5K M.9
kS.T
S:J 5:i
| ms 8.7 M ni Hl.«
t0.9 B B B sä 8:5 H 8:1 8:i J7.fc
S:J 6l.fc «1.9
u.< 80.1 nx28
R lS» OU DiflaitleB
Kl ».9 M u.a 5:5 ?«-0
kT.9 U.9 S9.X
30.3 31.1
J6 M
R 196) »w ■■•■•• 8:5 fcT.9 IM 38.9 61.9 M 8 Kl 33.9 El u>.s
*TSri967 IM
K.a r.9 M.O 90.1 Kl M n 37.1
31.3 81.1 8:! 9.k
10.9 3 |0V
39.0 30.7 80.7 hO.8 u.o 8: B
W 88.7 SO.*» 5:1 U.8
7.9 DM M.2 ih.5 r.6 «6.3 7.1
«Ottl^NM IM 31.9 IM 98.1 9>
"uttDJiiBTfD" nmusamn n 1955 to nm
•CAMOI* nouuM FH.M
" nr.t-T»r« ffegitar! Career »««ul* r» Total
Dtpt Def An» ■•»T mrim Corp«
Air Pore«
Total D.pt D.f Ai^r ■avy Marine
Corp« Air
ft 1955 15.8« 38.9« 9.0« 16.)« IM« 73.6« 8e.ii« 73.2« K» 70.8* rr 1956 22.8 26.2 U.) 23.7 29.3 89.7
85.8 88.8 9k.9 87.9
n 1957 R 19)8
2U.7 18.9 1).6 17.0 36.5 83.2 85.8 83.1 9M 87.6 17.2 22.6 2W.2 39.8 8).2 80> 89.0 82.) 91.6
R 1999 30.0 21.) 83.fc 20.2 l»).7 87> 83.9 90.1 76.) 92.9 rr i960 21.2 23.) 21.3 U.l 2U.1 efc.6 83.2 90.9 67> 86.8
R 19(<1 85.3 26.0 3:1 18.3 23.) 88.2 sr.3 *6l
91.0 n 88.8 R 19« 27.'» 23.8 20.0 3).3 86.8 92.2 89.5 R 1963 2U.9 22.2 2).l \u 3).l 88.3 Ci.i 93.3 85.1. n 196U 25.2 27.9 22.5 29.) 87.) 8M 90.1 8).7 »9.9 n 1965 OU mf inltlon 2U.0 25.7 21.1» 1).2 27.3 87.0 ».1 86.7 ak.o 89.2
ft 196) ■•» Dtflnltl00 2U.0 2).7 22.8 16.3 2).) 87.2 tk.i. »7.3 8fc.5 89.3 n 1966 23.8 23.0 23.7 16.3 18.9 87.7 d3> 69.6 OO.b «M R 1*7 lB.8 23.7 18.9 10.6 16.8 81.1 7fc.2 80.9 77.9 88.0
18.2 IB.I 17.9 9.7 22.0 76.0 62.0 81.8 77.3 87.5 Aue 17.1 19.8 15.8 10.3 W.» 77.6 68.1 77.6 7^.7 »r> gap Ifc.U 16.8 IM U.l IM 7).e 61.7 78.3 73.7 85.5 0«t 22.9 33.8 19.3 lfc.9 18.5
17.8 79.-
Ei Pv? E B»i 86.1 tu 82.1 31.9 h 19.2 19.0 7)> 874 Dte 17.6 10.3
15.» 13.9 U.8
20> 70.7 70.0 75."» 90.7 87.7 TöUl -6** 1S.U 18.6 78.0 «6.8 77.5 79.3
Sl
WMJ
"uiiABn«»" iwiiLisflwrr
Oipsrtanit of Dtfnu*
MOU FOB Tom maam» n HMOK oecunnowu. awvr UK> mwict
TbUl laftBtiy, Oun CrtM k AU1«4 SpMtklUtl
lUetraolei Hull«" RtfXran
CiaauBieatioM HMIMl ■od DrnUl Sf>«l*Ultl
oth»r ft ud Al Bp.cl»J
bale»! 4 lBt.Ulf.DC. BptclKll.t«
1« lit»
«11«»- RMBI IlKt- bl«.
Dml tiiai- bUa
Html lll«l• bU.
R..nl mu
nigi- bin
RMDI tau
(llfl- blr.
to.nl tat.
nii66 rr n«7
Wl,635 50 s »96 »S 2
»6,157 37,004 »».139
50.2
£1 53.773 »7.876 »7.»77
515 »81 »»6
39,126 3»,083 35.13»
»».1 »33 »0.6
18.551 15,'<36 16,303
50.9 tt.) »».9
10,125 8,»27 8,7U
505 »..8 IM
^Il965 m966 rr 1967
158.Ml 13».050 138.1k5
»7 9 »95 »» 1
31,969 36,188 27,U9
5».(
Si 15.»ae 13,361 11.707
»5» »55 ko 9
16,11» 12,752 10,53»
38.» »0.» »6.2
R,65« (,B>0 7,310
52.0 555 »8.2
3,655 2,736 2.56"
»2.2 »6.» 39.5
T?1965 rr 1966 rr 1967
«A ,663 9*>167
Ilk,"61
»07 »» 0 37 9
2.»01 2. we 2,»19
5»-7 58.6 »».0
S3 1»,785
»06
A-1 »1.9
10,828 10,010 12,»38
36.6 »0.6 36.8
>,»91 ».'37 5,33«
IM »1.1 35.0
2.133 1.913 2.8»)
♦63 »7 2 »2.6
m966 n 1967
31.^0 »,75» 37,U6
3»9 33 9 22 0
10,000 272 28.7 It.l
1.736 1,397 3.U>3
32-5 31 3 19.7
2,575 1,855 3.523
28.8 30.5 15.6
1 H
1..0.0 59.1
66H »75 6H2
»2.1 38 I 2».9
Air rare«
rr I*T
1(7,029 1*8,787 12»,715
615 55 6 50 1
1,787 1,»67 1.715
95-9 96.5 91.7
25,12» 21,752 17,882
61.» 52-3 53«
4.615 4,»66 0.639
66.2 526 »9.»
»,»02 »,0»8 3,6ll
61.5 57-5 52.'
i,6b, 3,303 3,171
62.) 55.« »>.6
Altai nUtratlv.
ud CUrk.
ElMtrle*!/ Ntelwnle«l
Kqulp. tapftli*.n Craft« en
Servier *ad Supply taBdl.r.
Mlicrllwrou
EUgl MM
hr,nl taU
tUgl- bl.a tat.
Hid- bin
Rr-nl taU
illji- bl.l
rtrrnl tat.
U1<1- bl.i
Hrul l..t.
■M rr 1*6 rr 1967
88,86 75.337 7»,79
J7 , 55 1 »7 6
102.286 90,735 91.9»9
»9.1 »6.7 »0.8
26,081 23,556 26,500
»9.5 »8.2 3J.0
51.977 »7.351 »8,k02
60.0 57.6 »5.1
2» ,6-)»
15.55-
13.2 31.6 1».9
^ 1965 rr 1966 rr 1967
3»,»« 26,703 26,372
»5 0 »8 B W. 1
2» ,708 81,037 88,7»!
»2.6 »2.7 36.2
5.212 ».10» ».»37
»».7 39.5 36.0
17.958 I» ,778 15,23»
56.8 591 513
8U 5.5»! 3.728
100.0 67. 3 jl.8
HA 1965 FT 1966 n 1*7
10,025 9,29
11,637
52 3 30,769 26,»19 35.133
»2.1 »2.2 36.8
9.320 8,»18
11,265
»6.3 51.» »2.7
7.32« 6,62» M37
66. < 69.1 57.6
U.963 10,591 ll,5»0
1».0 16.0 8.6
Mvlu Corp. 5,595 ».157 5,738
»3 9 »5 3 33 3
6.150 ».173 5,761
317 3»9 25 3
1.179 922
1,08»
32.» 30.2 23.7
3.5«3 3.018 ».301
35.2 31.8 2».0
1 6 »
Wl»5 FT 1966 rr 1967
100.0 100.c 50.0
Air f^re. -rrm rr i<66 rr 1X7
38,777 35.186 31.0»«
72 3 62 3 537
»0,661 37,106 26,31»
61.1 53 7 52 7
10,371 10,112 9,31»
50.8 37.9
23.108 22,937 20,730
62.7 56.6 to.e
),516 3.350
293
',.8 21.2 50.2
lilnct ,r«ti for ftnttltlul .'VrvK-, t Offlc. of tb. B.cr.tary uf rv fen«.
» April 1)68
52
CASUALTIES
The table on the following page summarizes the number of casualties incurred by U.S. forces In connection with the conflict in Viet-Naxn in the past seven years as the result of actions by hostile forces.
On page 55 there is a statistical summary of principal wars in which the United States has purticipated, raowing the number of U.S. military personnel serving on active duty during each war period and the casualties incurred. "Battle deaths" and "wounds not mortal" are casualties resulting from enemy action, while "other deaths" represent the number of in-service deaths, world-wide, from disease and injuries not the result of enemy action during the indicated war period. Battle deaths consist of killed in action, died of wounds, and died while missing or captured.
53
DvptrtwBt of giftmi
or cABOAXAin HOORRID w U.B. mmur oonucT » vnr-WM AS THE nmff or
si oonctioK
1.0
WOT
1 Jinuury 196L - 31
wamnm&na 1967
Total 1 ̂r Oalondar lüar
1962 1963 1961» 1965 1966 1967
1. Kiao^d 12,976 80 1 53 U2 1,130 «»,179 7,W2
2. Vouadtd or injurtd At Dl«d of voundf b. lonfatal vounds
HoopltftX c*r« roqjolrtd
Boopital eart not roqplnd
1#597
52,968
1»6,775
1
n 36
1 5
218
1 193
6
522
517
3,308
2,806
517
34526
14567
981
34371
2%6*
3. KlMiaf o. DU4 «bllt alttinc b. Rttumod to control 0. Ourroat ■loilnc
1,U0 21 7 XX
20 3 XX
28 2 XX
151 12 XX
309 22 XX
911 32
6I»7
k, Copturod or Zatonod a, MLod «tollt oapturtA
or iBtomtd b, Rttumod to control c, Curront eoptured or
Intonod
9 6
231
■
XX
• 1 m
XX
1
XX
1 3
XX
3
XX
5
231
5, Total Otnthi (Bun of 1, 2a, 3* wd im) 16,022 kSi 78 ivr 1,369 5,008 9,378
Uraotorato for Statiotloal Sorvleoi Office of Socrtttry of Defense
23 Jinuaiy 1968
54
ortwviM
iTTJ-iH»
WMr««lAU
OMll
Itfl S8 )V
MerUWrl (6 «Ml Wt • mK iX ■■i— 19U)
MorU« (7» »I
1*1- tl9W)s/
(a? JMN 19JO - , 87 July im) 1/
total
Caul ajai/
Mrs/
•i
toUl
mritm
] ***
M>vn S,3tl
».ojr.ia
l£.llt.H6
k.l8).M6
toUl
Mr
^^S'
1.TM
i u i^.iafc
••a « is I
ü J6.9JO W.TM
31.fr9
"»58 "►,«87 1,M0
I.U1 su
IS»
IS
^ Tie
1,861 5,8»
M» Uh
TO
(to» 1 Hi 3 l',7lO
131
^
«W
J7,T16 67,807
17,5* 1,57«
9«
.«r «e MrU Mr I an u wmer mam, OMMBUT *■*• •■• ««Mart t« MlBW «r aUalac la aotloa «ks MM •*•••
«• alUtaty ooatrol. O.t. Ooaat Ouai« teu «• «MlMtat. ^ W Ätitkprttatlv« •Utlftia* f«r «to CwfM—U H—i «• Mt mlUbl*. fcttat» «f UN mttkm «•» Mrvat
IM«» ft« 600,000 to 1,500.000. Tto timX tofoct «( «to FIOTM« tontol MMMI, 106)^866, Uilwtoi 133,811 OoBftAoM« tototo m,58t toMto «to 59,897 «ttor) toMt t«ga Ut^tott ratow. to toll«!«, «a •attaatto a6,ooo.ji,000 Ooafrtwati toto—t «la« la «Uaa frtaaaa.
e/ toto wa tar «to parlat 1 BJMto Itkl «tow» 31 toitotT «to «ton toaUUUaa Mr« amatoUy t—lain tgr »aaUatotal fvaalMaitl«, tot fa» totola «atoto or «mato not aortal MM laawiia« aftM «to TIIMIII MoaftMM of Allla« paae* tana ea U «muto ljk5. IMfa aarvta« trm 1 tooa^M UkX • 31 Ai«w« IM «•rat fMal • U,90},813i «Mgr • 10,ha0,000| toqr - S«88S,5«I «to tortaa Oaafa • 599,6»S.
V toatatlM final tote taaat MM lafocatoiM avtolakU M at 90 «Mtitoir 195k, at «UM «IM to aUU «arrlai M atoali« U aaUM.
a/ RMUr aarru« awwra «to part«* 81 tortl • 13 *M|M« 1898, «Ula «ato M« MM««« toto Ma fw 1 toy • 31 *M«at 1898. «OUM totoUlUM aaMa« M 13 «MM« 1898, tot MttnaafttoM aT «to «raatjr of yaaM aaM aat aMUtoU totwM «to «U«a« UatM «to taaU MtU U «|M1 1*1».
t/ lMla«M Mr f «rrtoa. tottla «aatto aa« Mitoa ato aortal laaltoa oaaato«tai aaffara« to» toarlcM foroaa U lortUM ftuaata «a 85 «MM« 1919 ato U fltorta to 1 A»ra 1980. Ottor «aatta covwr «to »aria« 1 torll 191-31 DoootoM 191«. XMltooa UM Mr tor00a. aattla «aatto aa« MMU art aortal toaluto oMualtiM latunra« to OrtOtor 19kl «M to toMU« actioa.
1/ Mtnaa Carpa tote far torU tor It, «to toatotoWMrlaM tor tto |rUr «m ra|r««M« «to auMMr aT laU«U< MU «aMta«, tooraao aU ottor «ato U tola oalw IMwai «to total auMar (laatoMoa) «
i/ tot toaM, tot aattaatM raogo fits 18^,000 to 890,000. V to raaorta« to tto OiMrtoalMar of NaalaM to Ua toaoal toport Uw naaal taar 1909. MM (-) la«l«au «tot lafocaatlea la aot awtlaM«.
i
■tatlatloal torvle«* CMtor ontM a« laoratani to tofaaM
7 BcwMto» 1957
IS
CIVILIAN PERSONNEL - TOTAL
Most of the civilian personnel of the Department of Defense are hired directly by the military departments, the Defense agencies, or the Office of the Secretary of Defense and Joint Chiefs of Staff Organization as em- ployees of the United States Government, and are desig- nated as direct hire civilians. Some foreign nationals are employed in this manner in overseas areas in addi- tion to U. S. citizens.
In a few foreign countries, however, substantial numbers of foreign nationals supporting military activ- ities are technically employees of the host government (or an agency of that government) and axe assigned to work with U.S. Forces unr,',T* contracts or agreements with that government on . 'mbursable cost or other predetermined basis. Thesv. foreign nationals are designated as Indirect hire civilians.
Both categories of civilian personnel must be counted to provide a complete picture of the DOD civilian work force. Figures on the number of indirect hire civil- ians, however, are unavailable prior to 31 January 1953.
56
li
HI
ll
il
il
ll
il a"
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57
CIVILIAN PERSONNEL - DIRECT HIRE (l)
There have been vide fluctuations In the number of direct hire civilians employed by the Department of Defense In the past 29 years.
Beginning In January 1953> the definition of direct hire civilians was revised to Include approximately 100,000 native Koreans and Ryukyuans vho had not been Included before that time. As a result, recent data on direct hire civilians are not strictly comparable with the older data.
These data comprise civilians paid from appropriated funds. They exclude civilian employees of military nonapproprlated fund agencies such as post exchanges and commissaries.
("ToUlpfcld
Diner ion ■ u
teputMMt Of DtfMW
CXVXUM I—UWIL 1938-19«T
effteUlly to tte C1»U aarrtM CemlHKm)
no.3
Total Dtpt. of OlftnM
WV Atr Forcb/
■MB (tieludinc)
COMt
OBD-JCS Md Other DtfMW
AetlYltlo»
"Old" a«rit« l63,>»yT 199,997 256,065 596,073 783,181
69.268 85.793
118,671 827,051» 885,968
?6äB«T338 30 Am 1939 30 Am 19M> 30 Am 19*»1 30 lov. 19tl
110,20k 137.391» 3W,019 539,219
30 Am 19Ue 30 Am 19^3 30 Am 19W» 30 Am I9k5 31 AOor 19«k9
MM» 2,193.220 2,239,217 , 2,688,010 e/ 2,999,215
IBJM
is' 6*7.763 7*6.003 7^.515 t 751.916 s/ M
M
um
9,9,9,9,9,
1,W16,225 859,l"t8 836,085
879|875
527. 903,
368,939
303 a«
139.79»
«»88,928 395.929 3to,809 3*6.925 3*3.356
*y 962
1.530
28 fmh. 1990 31 mr. 1950 30 Am 1990 30 Am 1991 30 Am 1998
7W»,099 , 7<i»,ei7V
1,235,'»96 1,337,095
2981333 S/
9k3,893 i/ 309,663
883.90k ^ 293.1*3 293.3*7 "»51,586 Wl,386
1,737 1.755 1.750 8,166 8,293
31 AUjr 1992 31 *a. 1993
1,339,'»591/ 1,329,795
9h3,90T 936,917
8Mi . 319,967 |/
2,23* 2,2*9
30 Am 1993 30 Am 1991» 30 Am 1999 30 Am 1996
1,1*6,391
1,186,580 1,179,M9
683,H21 570,299 as '»3»»,691
326,0% 310,913 896,992
>»WJ,87«» »»13,13* *W,56I» 39*.669
8,2*9
30 Am 1997 30 Am 199 30 Am 1999 30 Am I960 30 Am 1961
1,160,915 1,097,095 1,078,178 l,0Vr,120 1,0112,1107
•129,217
390,0W 390,761 M 303,376
389.717 i 3*6,310
US 1,960
30 Am 19ft 30 Am 1963 30 Am 190 31 JU. 1969 28 rüb. 1965
1,069,M 1,<*9,7«5 1,029,756 ,
1,017,668 "
393,8^9
360,767 360,972 X/
306,181
S:S5 1
3*8,0'5 3*3, >I0
9»" 21,*97 33'S 37,796
30 Am 1969 30 Am 1966 30 JUM 1967
1.033,775 1.138,130 1.308,605 WH,818 328,7U *09.9*2 1
*2,a78 68,«T 79,13*
a/ Nfloeu ehMCM In tb« rtportlog of oorUt» forot«» MtloMlt Mrvtag Vbm Amr aad Air fore« to mmmm «MM M dlroeUd by UM ClvU tervle« CoalMlan la tmmm 199*.
b/ Dita for 30 AUM 19*7 wd prior tetoa an *r fcp^—t total*. 9m •llocfttlot ot ovan PWMHMI botwmi km Md Air Ibrco «M «stlMtad for 30 »m. 19*7 Md 30 Am 19*8.
0/ World Uw n 3/ Paat World U Uur n lew. •/ Kor«— Ubr 900k. J/ Low botww KOTOM Wur oad VUt- bulld-v». Dtwetomt« for ItotlaUcai iorvtcoa
Offte« of iMrotUT of 0*f IS ■•puofcor 1967
S9
CIVILIAN PERSONNEL - DIRECT HIRE (2)
It Is frequently useful to distinguish between two broad groups of direct hire civilians, namely, sala- ried personnel and wage board personnel. The dis- tinction is based on method of salary or vage detemlt ution.
Salaried personnel consist primarily of employees occupying positions subject to the Classifipauion Act of 19^9 as amended, plus those few employees whose compensation is established by acts other than the Classification Act, by executive order or by admin- istrative determination.
Wage board personnel consist of employees whose com- pensation is determined by wage boards or similar administrative authority serving the same purpose, and is adjusted periodically in accordance with local prevailing wage rates.
In general, salaried personnel comprise technical, scientific, administrative, supervisory and clerical workers and for this reason are sometimes designated "white collar" employees. Wage board personnel, on the other hand, are usually craftsmen, production or maintenance workers and are therefore designated "blue collar" employees.
60
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61
TOTAL FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND DOP DIRECT HIRE CIVILIANS
The Department of Defense accounts for about U2 percent of all direct hire civilians in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government. This proportion has declined from 53 percent prevailing at the end of the Korean War,
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CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ACCESSIONS AND SEPARATIONS
The table on the opposite page shows the number of direct hire civilian personnel "gains" and "losses" in recent years.
During calendar year 196?» accessions averaged ap- proximately 31»000 per month and separations averaged 27,500 per month. Based on average strength, the monthly accessions rate was 2,2k percent and the monthly separations rate was 2.00 percent. These are equivalent to annual rates of about 2? percent and 2k percent, respectively.
P33 1 DeiJartmant of Defenre
«mW ACCBflIOHB AHD OPAHATIOIIO OF DOD DIHKT » CIVILIAII MUM
Vorld-Wid« AeMttloni
T35« TCtT SeptratloM
»uibei TCtT Caltndar y«ar Avtrag«
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 l?& 1962 1963 196U 1965
1966 Average for First Six Months Average for Second Six Months 1966 Calendar Year Average
January February March April Nay June
Average for First Six Months July August September October November December
Average for Second Six Months 1967 Calendar Year Average
2^,758 22,161 1^,820 16,176 Ik&k 1U,105
IT*! 17,967 13,679 13,U37 21,029
33,005 Mt,970 38,988
38,537 32,702 30,929 28,797 25A37 61,107
36,252 39,0^5 29,512 27,5^ 2|t,198 161936 1U,893
25,35^ 30,803
2.09 1.89 1.29 IM 1.33
i:U 1.68 1.30 1.30 2.03
3.03 3.81 3.U3
3.11 2.61 2.U5 2.27 2.00 «♦.9>*
2.87 2.99 2.25 2.13 1.90 1.33 1.17
1.97 2.2U
25,917 21,^ 22,U36 15868
*>>& 15,362 15,^ 17,509 15,675 15,U38 17,919
19,513 28,061 23,787
22436 l8,U77 23,6U7 23,1*27 2U,625 32,687
2l»,l67 29,770 35,88U 58,661* 32,7U2 17,853 20,687
30,931* 27,550
2.19 1.83 1.95 1.U6 1.55 I.U7 1.1*7 1.61* i.Uy 1.50 1.73
1.79 2,38 2.10
1.7S* l.'»7 1.87 1.85 1.93 2.6U
1.9i i?.8B 2.71* U.55 1.70 1.U0 MS
2.U0 2.00
Directorate for Statietical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
6 February I968
65
CIVILIAN GRADE STRUCTUKE
The adjoining tables (k pages) show the General Sched- ule grade distribution of Department Defense full- time direct hire civilians subject to the Classification Act of 19^9 as amended for June 30 of each year from I96U through 1967.
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70
CIVILIAN PERSONNEL BY COUNTRY
About 279)000 Department of Defense civilian personnel are employed In foreign countries, but only 26,000 of these are U.S. citizens.
The 9,700 U.S. citizens employed In U.S. territories Include persons who are U.S. citizens by virtue of citizenship in a U.S. territory, as well as U.S. citizens from the States.
71
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73
RESERVE COMPONENTS SUMMARY
The table on the opposite page summarizes the current status of our Reservists -- members of Department of Defense reserve components.
Members of the Ready Reserve are subject to active duty In time of national emergency proclaimed by the President, as well as In time of war or national emer- gency declared by Congress. The Ready Reserve Includes Reservists on active duty who were counted as part of active military strength In preceding tables. Ready Reservists not on active duty participate, to the extent required and subject to the availability of funds, in drills or training periods regularly sched- uled throughout the year. In two weeks annual active duty training, and/or In various school and special active duty training programs.
Members of the Standby Reserve can be ordered Invol- untarily to active duty only as the result of Congressional action, and after the Director of Selective Service has determined their availability for active duty. They are not required to actively participate in reserve training.
The Retired Reserve consists of members of the reserve components who qualify for retirement through length of service, disability, etc., and who are formally placed on reserve retired lists.
74
StpwtMBt Of OtfWM
RBSBIVE COMPOHERT STRBMni SUMMARY AS OF 31 DBHEKflER I967
R11.0
BT TXR OF run Total Officer ftillsfd fj
TOTAL
On Active Duty Hot on Active Duty
3.088.020
317,202 2,770,818
875.288
227,008 61(8,280
«yTncludJ^>fftc«^i3»dl3!t«i7
2.212.732
90,19»* 2,122,538
I Include« officer oendidatee. y Inactive Httiooel Guard.
j Total Officer i Enlisted 5/
Mtt 3.088,020 BUfl 2.212.732
Reedy Reserve 2.267.661
225,195 22«*,1*18
777
1,725,261* 1,721», It22
81*2
On Active Ifcrty lot on Active Duty
Active Status Inactive Status b/
'sit;«* 1,950,1*59 1,91*8,81*0
1,619
Standby Reserve On Active Status Inactive Status 103,197
130.88U 66'*iS 614,062
278.lK)l
38,535
Retired - Retired Status 1*11,07»* 292,201 118,873
RBIRVW ZI "PAID SIASUS"
Qroup Total Officer ftilisted
TOTAL IN PAID SIASUS All 1.068.1*66 1U2.779
Paid Drill Training Drill Pay Status Undergoing Active Duty Basic Trg.
Paid Active Duty Training Only %/
ge?i68T
A,B,C,F, 9^,310 111*,188 A,B,C 95L\62l* 111*,188
F 31,CB6 D,E
^I^^S^BÜdge^Ienl^M^ennrieedanmd^^M^S^^etu^ nuabers of parti- cipants during FT 1968 are known.
870,122 838,U36 31,686 55,565
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defence
20 March I968
75
RESERVE COMPONENTS SUMMARY - TIME SERIES (l)
This tabulation shows the trends in numbers of personnel assigned to the reserve categories established by the Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952.
Although these categories became effective on 1 January 1953> complete reports by reserve category were unavail- able prior to 31 March WA»
Screening of the Ready Reserve is continuous to assure current availability of all members.
Following legislation establishing a ceiling on the number of Ready Reserves, effective 30 June ly57, the number of Ready Reserves not on active duty was main- tained at slightly in excess of 2,^00,000 until the spring of I96I. Since that time the number has declined with less than 2,000,000 currently in this first-line category of reserves.
76
I as im m m ja} «a !ss m mw yawimmmm ®mm$%nffi%immmT&mmmm
mmmmmmmwMmmmm 585 SIS SS', Wi SS 88 SS 855 «S »S S5» 8» SSS 83» HffiJ S»8
MMMlllMl^^ffi^ ^ilM^lkll^M^^^^
räää^MlffiffijMlJMOTMMMM I
88 88 S& 88 SS SS ISi 88 »1 SS 9» »9 »8» 9988 !SS 88» i ]ffl38!}%8S^IS8^8888iS!iSiai8^aSS8S8SSS
l i 8ssis}ssasaasssasa8SS8SS8sssaasasssas8 I SSSSSSlUllSSSSSS^SISSSSSSiiSiSSS i immmsmmmmmmmm
8 !
88 88 SäS 88 88 88 88 SS! 88 88 !8S 88 iSSi S88 ffiiS SS8 MIMIIMISIIMS^^IS SlMMMilMSmMI!
Uli 1411 lltl Uli HU Uli Uli Uli Ulf Uli Uli Uli nun Ikkiki IIUU IIUll
111114 111111 I I
77
RESERVE COMPONENTS SUMMARY - TIME SERIES (2)
This table shows the growth of the reserve components since World War II.
The number of officers declined during the period 1953 through 1957 as many of those who earned commissions during World War II dropped out. Over-age-In-grade, physical disability, and failure to participate are some of the causes for loss of commissions. In addi- tion, numbers of active duty reserve'officers have accepted regular commissions under the provisions of the Regular Officer Augmentation Act of 19^6.
Following the Korean War, the number of enlisted reserves Increased substantially. The source of most of these reserve galas was (a) separations from the active forces of men with reserve service obligations, and (b) the 3-6 month (now U-months minimum) active duty basic training programs which permit non-prior service men to meet their military service obllgatloa through participation in the Ready Reserve programs. The number of enlisted reserves declined during the years 1959 through 1962, but has leveled off at about 2,000,000 since I962.
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79
RESERVES ON ACTIVE DITTY
The adjoining table shovs the number of reservists, by component, who are serving with the active forces« They are Included in tht total active duty strengths shown In preceding tablet. All of these reservists are In the Ready Reserve.
Some reservists undergo prescribed tours — currently k months or more --of active duty for training. They are not Included In this table or counted as part of the tctal active duty strength.
Note that there are six Department of Defense reserve components, including the National Guard (Army) and the Air National Guard (Air Force).
Continuously, since WW II, there have been large num- bers of reservists serving on active duty (page 62).
The number of reservists on active duty Increased substantially during the fall of I96I with the Berlin build-up, then declined in August 1962 as many were released from active duty. It remained fairly constant until June 1965, then again increased with the current increase in active force strengths.
80
Dtpartamt of DtfmiM
FBWflWWPi OM AOnVB DOTf BY CONFOMBn
31 IfccMter 1967
R21.0
1 Total | Officer | AOittad 5/
fOEALDVARDMT OP DO»» 317,202 227,008 90,19»»
Any -Total 119.191 1 "M^
117,613
115.U11
3,737 VatlOMl duurd of tlM U. 8. Any Many 113,876
Wvnl Muvrm 108,W*8 30,1*57 77,991
MuriM Corpt BOMTVO 15,9ß6 1 7,953 7,973
Air Fore« - Total Air MttlOMl Ouord of tta« U. 8. Air Fore« Bioortt
Mi 73,»>9l 73,051 |
4 Uo
^ Znolntea offieor ooaAitetot.
Dtrvetorat« for Statistical Servicee Office of Secretary of Defence
6 Much 1968
81
■■»■rtaMt or tmtmm
* <M tonn van nr t
30 Jaw l*i- u ku
Total Mpt. htlonal A™»
Mrtw Corn
Mr Hw» Mr
■UiOMl
l*<. jo .Inn I'^T ■ Jun 1*1' 3U Jun 1'*'» 30 .lul. Ml jo .inn
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W* 30 Jun 31 SM
1957 30 Jun 31 DM
19« 3< Jun 31 DM
1939 JO AB
19*0)0 JM «DM
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UK SO JW Jl DM
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19A JO Ml »DM
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1966)1 JM M IM »Mr
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13,039 ».307
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108,001 U*,T90
10«,»33 lU,«* 110,810 Ul,k90
M »3,67)
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63,93« «3.1»
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1,601 63.» 63.599 1,161
1,977 1,963 9 1,677 1,663 1,636 1,66« l^£ 1.68« 1,616
1,613 1.6»1 m 1,666 1,6)«
l.6»5 1.683 1,616 V.6O6 1,607 1,60«
6.6*9 1,6» 1,616
IS 1,30« l.3«6
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10b,S66
UC,(«I r*,705 106,016 U7,»«3
126,779 UH,7W 106,(73
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75,059 70,»36 (9,901 71,19«
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19,379 I9.)*l UM 19,966 19,9» «0,090
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a 167 M 16« 166
8 (9,6)» 10, »8 71,118 71,609 71,««» 1»,»98
£:& 73,9» 73,516
tl fl»>tB— m « V tew not «will 1/ rwkHMM of y»
»Ili»6iil Ktlo «Mr. *"I»6H Mttw «My for MMno tnOal«.
■MW* « m Mtlw «atgr M H)r tlar «wUf larMa ihr, 199« ttrM^tli rvrlMd to rorlMt ekuxao U toflilttoB of 1 ■to Iqr Ua 1
OfflM of 81
' »MUttlMl
82
REglRVES NOT ON ACTIVE DOTY
The table on the next page excludes reservists on active duty. These numbers measure the strength of reserve forces vhlch can be mobilised in an emer- gency to supplement and replace active military forces.
The number of reservists not on active duty shrank during the Korean War as largf? numbers Joined the active forces (page 65)« Their numbers Increased substantially after that time assisted by the com- pulsory reserve service provisions of the Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952, as amended! and the Universal Military Training and Service Act, as amended.
All members of the Army National Guard and Air National Guard are included in the Ready Reserve; the sizo of these components is restricted mainly by annual appropriations for paid drill and active duty training. The other four reserve components contain Ready Reserves not in paid training, as veil as Standby and Retired Reserves, and their strengths have varied considerably over the years.
83
DcpurtMQt Of DtfMM
NOT 01 ACTXVB VJTX BY COMPOOR AMD CAnOORY
31 DteMter 1967
»3.0
Total
Mt'l Guard of th»
Anqr RcMrvi IltMrvt
NUlM Corps RtMrv»
Air Ut'l
Guard of tho U.S.
Air Fore*
ItoMnrc
TOTAL Offieor Enll«t«lb/
READY KUnVI Offiocr Boliittdb/
STANDBY KBÜIKVB Officer toliited
Active Statue Officer felieted
Inactive Status Officer Enlisted
RETIRED RESERVE Officer Enlisted
2,122,538
1,725,2A
T3o7B8«r 278,1*01
306.068
239,866
•M
38,535
»m.OTU 555^501 118,873
»»19.336 55,583
383,953 9T9,0l*8
793.206
710,601
199,160
2'>0.311
199,151
82
9
202
69,287
'»69.371 I9s99? 301», 375
3J»2J60 5,«»5§
290,301
3l».633 ?57»7
8,786
H».633
8,786
20.000 26)666
51288
1US.QS6 21,029
12J»,027
109JJ»8
103,621
25.313
19,^01
22.87»»
19,270
2.U39 57505
131
9.995
1,005
85.837 15757 75,1»»0
85.837
75,1»»0
>H5.5M» 159,5^ 255,995
199.572 57 921»
I6l,6l»fl
lOSjW
51,05^
28.270 T57n 12,659
80.67fi 137581 38,39^
107.026 «7755 '»3,293
r Includes "luetive ■etiooal Guard" majberinf 1,619 Total, 777 Offieers, 86 klisted. Includes officer cendidates.
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
20 Msrch 1966
84
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t is? M Acnvt i
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AS
^ IMUAM M«r«M a MM» «rtjr for nMrw tmUlag W IDIIHIH 'UMtlOT* MtlaMl MM«, turn f J° '<■• 1930 to «Mr. Ur
. »Mrc» 1933 «/ Mamnw MTM^U or IMwaUr Mta^lw« milt UM MB-TCOOSUM« orfli
or MO—Ur Mii^Hil «UU far 30 MM IS*9 *■< «tMwnw. */ fct MU1«U*. « » twBw 19« Mn^M rtrtw« to rrfUet ttmm u «rfuitlo« or 1 Art or 19<t.
for JO Jiao 1*H '
for 1*7 mt 19M, Mt otnaitt
i «ttk tko 6rM«
DlMctomu for MMiaUosl Mi iliii Offlco or OMIMMT or MfOMO
II Mro» 1*1
85
READY RESERVE CEILING
The else of the Ready Resarve la preavatly limited ty lev to 2,900,000. This limitation includes Reservists on active duty and members of the Coast Guard Ready Reserve.
86
R13.0
OOMMtD fO WUSnOKl UNEKttlOI
SlOMMfetr 1967
f9Ul ABUM 1 Duty
I VOt OB ActlM
Duty
Statutory **& Uw&rf Idaltttlen ^ | 2f900f000
Unf 11U4 ««Mt 608,069 l
RMdy BsMrvt tterngth 2,297,935 31B,673 1,979,262
COMt Guard Rtttrvt 30,27«> 1AT1 28,803
000 RtMrvt 2,867,661 317,202 1,950,1*59
Angr tettOMlOMurd Anqr Ititrrt
1.M1.7M
910,819
U9.191
U7,613
1.212.5te ,
793,206
Vaval BtMrvi ^51,208 108,1^ 3»»2,760
NurlM Corp» Mmm 189,671» 15,926 109,7U8
Air rare« Air totiooal Qutrd Air VOM« MtMrv«
359.0'»6
273,063 73A91 |
28!.U09 85,83Y
199,572
if teetlon 205(b), AiMd forM« BtMrM tot of 1952. M Xaelttd«« 'XMOtlM MtlOMl Ouavd" BMütrlag 1,09.
BUMtCMt« for 8Utl«tlMl 8«rYle«t OfflM of iMMtMury of DafMM
20 1lureh 1968
87
RESERVES IN PAID gTATUS
About one million Reservists are currently receiv- ing pay for participation in reserve training programs.
These numbers ore significant in determining reserve component personnel costs.
Paid status personnel are in the Ready Reserve category.
Personnel in paid status fall into several pay groups related to the arious reserve training programs:
Annual Paid Active Duty for Training
Annual Number of Paid Pay Group Periods of Inactive
Duty Training
A UQ B 2k c 12 D 0 E 0 F 0
15 days 15 days 15 days 15 days 30 days
k months minimum initial active duty training
88
Department of Defense
RESERVE COMPONENT PERSONNEL IN "PAID STATUS''
As of 31 December 1967
«6.5
TOTAL Paid Drill Training 1 Pald
Total DriU
Pay Status
Undergoing Active Duty Basic Trg
Active Duty Training
Only b/ Pay Group All A,B,C,F A.B.C F D,E
TOTAL DOD Officers Enlisted
1.068A66 1^2,779 925,687
iiu,M 870,122 838 A36
?1.686
31,686
81+1156
55,565
Army Nat'l Guard Officers Enlisted
k-m 383,111 383,111 371,1^6
* 11,965
-
Amy Reserve Officers Enlisted
230,285 50,891
279,39^ 33,391
225,39^
250.»t22
216,531
8,86a
8,863
71,000 17,000 5^,000
Naval Reserve Officers Enlisted
132.860
103,900
121+.860 21,7"SÖ
103,100
123.871+ 21,760
102,111+ 986
8.000 7,^00
800
Marin« Corps Res. Officers Enlisted
51,OU8
47,1^2
1+9.^2 2,535
1+6,807
l+l+l061+
1+1,1+29
?.2I8
5,378
1.606
335
Air Nat'l Guard Officers Enlisted
10,67f 75,1^0
S24& 10,597 75,l|+0
82,22 10,697 71,826 3,31^
• m
•
Air Force Reserve Officers Enlisted
13,719 37,000
U7ll6Q 10,599 36,570
10,599 35,390
1,180
1,180 m
1+30
a/ Approximate. See footnote ^/. b/ 71 1969 President's Budget plan. To be revised at end of year when actual
number of participants during PY I96B are known.
Directorate for Statistical Servicei Office of Secretary of Defense
20 March I968
89
SsptrtMBt of StfWMt
n NMZD ■BOW"
90 JOS 1*7 » un
KLB.O
fOML B
1 _sai rin Tniia HL ! fud
r Kill 1 totertoiat Actlv» Duty MD 1 Total *9 AötlT» Duty TMlBlM 80EA1U8 i Status BMic fri V
Fay Oroup fll 1 ^kicdL- | khr~' 1 F M 30 Jtia 19*8
1 «30,»6 1 83?'996 ! • i B*a* 1 &»$*
1 ^S 1 B*a*
30 Jun 1*9 T96,86l ■ a*a' 30 Jm 1990 ! 839»tt? a.a. 3C Jtm 1951 1 957,MA 997,^ 1 n.». 30 Am 1992 1 5o6'le? i 906,108 n.a. 30 An 1993 30 Jm 199«
i 578,29^ 978,89^ n.a. 696,837 1 Sf'^I a.a.
30 Am 1999 , 886,196 1 ^»i* n.a. 30 Am 1996 9^9,859 989,688 909,877 i9,au 2I*,171
30 Am 199T 1 1,069,312 , 1,0«»6,98B 1 5T3»!t55 1 5:5a 28,330 30 An 1998 ZmpA 989,030 W**® «»0,011 30 AID 1999 1,061,jje
1,078,989 1,006,500 9*,066 58,588 j 5«», 990
30 Aw I960 997:i6B 931078 66,090 81,U27 30 Am 1961 1,089,669 1,00«*,760 936,916 67,8M* 80,905 30 Am 1962 998,013 869,117 889 716 63»M)1 68,896 30 Am 1963 96U,361 896,«»99 8U3060 53>39 67,862 30 Am 196U l,0>»7,9te 993,296 871 38«» 81,878 ! 9l*,286 30 Am 1969 l,008,lf93 932,W9 890 981 1*1,888 70,oeu 30 Am 1966 1,0*.099 969,188 989 80«* 1 39,98«* 1 8I*,907
30 Am 1967 1,065,96»» 988,670 887 877 1 *,793 82,89«*
31 Ail l,068,8l»3 98U,687 912 7U8 ' 71,9«»5 8«*,156 31 Au« 1,069,108 98U,992 930 79^ I 5«*,198 8«*,196 30 top 1,067,99^ 983,^38 998,899 «A,9«*3 8«*,196 31 Oot 1,069,723 981,967 9W.831» 37,333 8«*,196 30 Hov 1,066,769 988,609 9W,388 3*»281 8I*,156 31 toe l,068,i»66 98l*,310 998,68U 31,686
1 1 1
8«*,156
%/ fbrwrlor d»«l^ 1 AetlT» totar TrmlnlBpT of pnrttelpant« in no pnld drills and 19*30 dsgrs paid actl^s duty train-
ing aurlat tha fiscal yaar. Budfat plan aatiaaUs listad for FT 196B as shown in FT 1969 BadfSfti to to rarisad at and of paar «ton actual data ara aiailabla.
Diraetorata for Statiotieal torflcas Offlea of Saerataiy of tofanaa
20 Murch 1968
90
ACTIVE DlfTY BASIC TRAINING
One of the methods for young men to discharge their military obligation is to Join a reserve component and take mi initial tour of active duty for training (uee pages 92 and 93). This tour is followed by a period of obligatory membership in the Ready or Standby Reserve.
After a slow start this program attracted large numbers of recruits who chose this method of fulfilling their required military service.
The officers in the active duty basic training program are mainly ROTC graduates who were excess to active force requirements when commissioned, and who, as a result, were not ordered to active duty.
91
Department of Defense
SUTMARY OP "ACTIVE DVTY BASIC TRAIMIMO" PROGRAMS FOR ft 1968
R37.0
ACniAL (CuauUUve for Pltcal Year 'mru) 30 8« Ut ^1 %£ 3*L
BILIgriED - TOTAL DoD billstaants Entered AD Training Completed AD Training
Anny Nutlonal Guard Eniistment» Entered AD Training Completed AD Training
Any Reserve Enliatments Entered AD Training Completed AD Training
Naval Reserve Enlistments Entered AD Training Completed AD Training
Marine Corps Reserve Enlistments Bitered AD Training Completed AD Training
Air Rational Guard Enliatments filtered AD Training Completed AD Training
Air Force Reserve fill! staients Entered AD Training Completed AD Training
20,078 20,1U5 69,511
7,938 7,798
Ul.ltlO
3,890 »»,913
21,7'*6
U09
557
3,vr8 3,^1 1,273
3,160 2,U61 3,01*9
1,203 1,0U9 1,«*76
25,821 03,057
10.181
5,106 6,288
27,»*78
599 631 681*
i*,3i*J* »»,392 1,61*6
3,7«*7 3,215 3,383
1,517 1,2U0 1,732
30,36»*
90,357
12.59»* laJsÄ 51,812
6,070 7,879
29,386
7'*0 771 796
>*,8S2 5,0>5 2,U7
^255 3,818 Mir
1,853 1,605 2,109
31*, 1*20 3^,550 95,877
li*,i*85 13,538 53,695
6,952 8,157
30,n8
869 782 918
5,331» 5,1*23 3,031*
MM U,723 5,01*2
2,035 1,933 2,'*70
OFFICERS Army Reserve
Entered AD Training Completed AD Training
2 I*
2 i*
Lireetorate for Statistical Service Office of Secretary of Defense
20 March 1968
92
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4 555 555 58 5« !« V ■ 1 «N AM •*
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\n i«i s» ii» 1 ^sa itttfe- «M ■"■' lit III l.-C
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9S
RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING IN COLI£GES
The military sexvlces rely on ROTC programs In col- leges and universities as a source of officer procurement.
They also sponsor military training in some high schools and other "Junior" schools.
2
I!
ä
I I
i
1 II 1% £
3 3 ^ oK o
«noe •*! ä
|8. S I oo t- Oveo ON
IS SI s is* II 2'
^^T in
II 19 f
ll II ^
11 II § n si s if! t I I
9 I
I
{
i
l
IK H i
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*
i i VOM) IA MM «0
" 'I I I I 'I 8
<#
1 S3 S
lit »V 3'
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■■Ml OFFICW WCBKVn AT anuKn Aim AT n
IJhT - 1963 or IOBOL WAR
wol YMT J JUROR
Bel ToUl DOD Any 1 »«7 Air
Forc# nvxBic«
1 Total MfuUr 1 Contract j A«y 4/
19U7-W Oct 19>»7 101,l»38 72,9*6 «,991 j *.209 i '^A i 3,800 J/
01.9*1 1 69,392
i'^8-U9 M«yl9W Oct 19W s& 65,038
98,351
10,581
9.976 21.160 *0.685 67)851
MV l#f 130,1181. 8^,937 9,219 3,9*3 * 36.789 6*,*9* 1*9-501 Oct 1*9 mm 105,173 1 6816 3,7691/ *7,705 67,21*
MV 1990 l<»5,090 92,971 9,«97 6,*62
1 ''1 *2,*22 61,5*2
1950-511 Oct 1990 lt3,33« llfc.173 139A71
12,*37 7,2*9 61,723
U*,2**
65,788
19W-52J Mqr 1951 Oct 1951 1*,2*9 i'VZ 6,975 P Mqr 1992 Sfi 123,299 12,776 6,*09
id 106,6*9 ü'77^ 1952-531 Get 1992 153,257 15,079 6,606 1*5,511 SS NV 1993 273,895 133,996 13,001 126.918
1953-5IH Oet 1993 287.6118 S;IS l*.8*3 125,*17 , 71,973 Ifey 1991» 2l»l,0l6 12,909
1*,*59 7,U1 101,**7 s/ 70,373
l95«»-55i Oct 199^ 259,7^7 lb0,026 6,291 8.168 105,262* 72,101* Ifey 1995 28l,5«»6 122,958 10,768 5'8I|S 6,900 86,226 c/
85|S*9 1955-56: Oet 1955 250,535 136,378 1*,O08 9 7,710 6'?H 7,789
100,129 , ifey 1956 212,693 119,0911 S'SI 81,16* c/ 79,775
88.8U9 1956-571 Oet 1996 257,560 l'»3.92e 6,*09 99,*3* '.
81,833 ?T'3S 80,196
Ifey 1997 220,855 125,22* 12',560 9,9*0 6,600 81.', 10 1957-58t Oet 1997
Ifey 1998 218!106 1W»,680 12^,889
l3'227 11,38* 9!697 1:8? 90.70* 82,919
1958-59« Oet 1996 ifey 1999
257,523 218,123
1V7,7* 127,072
12,371 10,899
9,001 9,27?
6.970 9,91«
90.001 87,053
1959-601 Oet 1999 271,375 155,871 U.03I 9,987 6,*** 103,*73
1960-61: Ifey I960 Oet i960 IS9'»? 260,965 %£ 10,299
11,1*1 || 9,339 9,995
86,969 107,002
ifey 1961 238,817 1*0.938 10.006 *,731 9,879 87,873 1961-60: Oct 1961 m 183,979 11.6*0 9,209 6,*U 108,*78 93,821
ifey 19a 157,370 10,328 *,707 5.595 89,8l* 87,8*6 190-63: Oet 1962 286,383 172,669 U,:IS 5,8*5 5.530 100,339 100,213
ifey 1963 2U0,287 1*6,1.75 5,167 *.659 83,986 90,885 i'>63-6i»: Oet 1963 272,ll»9 161,*0* 10,083 5,553 *.530 100,662 100,911
Ifey 196U 229,387 138,5** 1 8,605 3.666 82,218 9*,*15 196l»^5l Oet 1961» 277,03V 166,3*0 d/ 9,077 5,380 3,697 101,617 SÄ Ifey 1965 231.135 1*1,685 7,688 JS 0.869 81,760 |
a/ Coaaitte of High Bchoolt. AeadMloe, JMalor CoUegee and Raticatl DefMua Catet Corp« Scbooli. W Approotlaata. Data a* of 31 DeeMbor uacd due to laee^lat« MTIUT rtporta. e/ Appraclmta. Data a* of 30 April for Air Selene« III * IV, «ad «od of «etool year for Air Seieae«
XklX. i/ BedBBla« Oet I96* Any Senior Dlviaion iaeludaa «nrolXatnt in eoUafe Inal ROB at allltary «ebools.
Dtraeterat« for Statietieal larvieae Offie« of Baeratary of BafWaa of Baerotan
llfepobl968
RETIRED MILITARY PERSONNEL
Since 1950 the number of retired military personnel has increased by abcut 350 percent.
The sharp increase is the consequence of large numbers who entered military service during WWII now quali- fying for annuities.
97
m.6 IfcpurtMBt of Defente
OOD RKTIRQ) NIUlARt AffilUZKURS
Ron- AiMbiUtgr
DlMbllity
Teaporary Panumit
fleet Reserve
aurrlvor Benefit! (No. of ItolUee)
Total
Yeerofttd Nuaber
30 Am 1950 30 June 1951 30 AM 199B 30 June 1953 30 AM 195«
30 AM 1955 30 AM 1956 30 AM 1957 30 AM 1958 30 AM 1959
30 AM 19(0 30 JUne 1961 30 AM 1968 30 AM 1963 30 AM 196U
30 Aae 1965 30 June 1966 30 June 1967
?»T5B 150 5l»,3oe 18,725 60,031* 1,756 58,831 12,951 •
S»90^ '»P3! ¥R U,515 • 66,918 9,1*8 &,k93 13,466 m
73,786 13,1U 6h,ete 16,063 149
1 ao,o6e 14,681 66,061 18,209 a 1 87,017 15,179 67,lj63 20,803 97,35B 12,lU6 66,653 82,595 1,128
108,293 18,803 67,89^ 24,567 1,469 U8,950 13,150 69,689 26,660 1,881
W'2? li»,06U 71,833 35,144 8,312 158,385 15,09^ jSm 43,566 8,807 180,5» 15,887 T6,lko 58,863 3,271 219,587 15,OU7 80,783 63,098 3,713
1 856,158 14,21*7 85,2U3 72,072 "♦,187
893,606 13,883 09,719 79,783 ^,643 i 333,826 uSi 96,210 82,723 5,149 | 376,W2 «."♦ss 101,908 9e,5^5 VIM
131,989 133,572 i^sy? 151*, 315 167,891
179,532 191,876 199,871* 215,026 230,270
256,007 292,601 328,752 382,222 '♦31,907
1*81,031* 52<,»,8I»8 l90«Uk
Average Number
«1950 56,162 33 54,073 18,429 128,697 «1951 59,439 944 56,862 15,938 . 133,183 «1958 61,146 3,396 60,949 12,294 • 137,785 «1953 63,790 7,380 63,985 12,181 147,216 «1954 71,027 11,354 64,612 15,064 48 162,305
«1955 77,219 14,100 65,298 17,046 349 174,012 «1956 83,7U 14,939 66,803 19,633 668 185,754 «1957 91,819 12,115 65,743 21,583 9U 192,209 «1958 103,588 12,501 67,456 23,739 1,292 208,570 « 1959 103,570 12,716 68,753 25,841 l,66p 222,545
«i960 126,489 13,538 70,442 30,343 8,098 242,904 « I961 146,445 14,765 71,998 43,154 8,558 275,914 «1962 172,508 1>'}}Z 73,949 48,601 3,043 313,436 «1963 802,967 15,448 M* 55'3^ 3,47t 358,830 « 1964 841,190 14,625 82,640 68,266 3,932 410,853
«1965 281,350 13,774 87,197 75.734 4,408 462,463 «1966 316,835 12,457 92,857 81,521 4,896 506,566 «1967 358,623 12,363 99,441 88,414 5,439 564,280
Directorate for Statistical Services Office of Secretary of Defense
12 February 1968
98
THIS REEL CONTAINS MATERIAL CLASSIFIED AT TIME OF FILMING AS
UNCLASSIFIED
FOR CURRENT CLASSIFICATION CONSULT CUSTODIAN OF THIS FILM