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    DYCDISYW

    page37

    MY

    CAREEROBJECTIVES-HA

    VEABET

    TERUND

    ERSTAN

    DINGOFH

    OWYOU

    R

    PERSONALIT

    YRELATE

    STOYOU

    RCAREE

    R

    -LEARNA

    BOUTPOTENT

    IALCARE

    ERS

    -EXPLO

    REEDUC

    ATIONANDT

    RAINING

    OPPORT

    UNITIES

    -DEVELO

    PACARE

    ERPLAN

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    MYC

    areer

    Name ________________________ Date _______DYCDISYW

    page38

    DOWN1. A one page summary of your work experience and education2. More than just a job, you want a long term ____________3. After an interview, you should write a thank you _______

    5. A form you complete to be considered for a job6. You should try to exceed these when starting your job8. To get the job, dress to impress for your ____________16. The government (IRS) takes this out of every paycheck

    ACROSS1. Someone who will vouch for your character/experience to a potential employer4. Working together and getting along on the job is called good _____________7. Ones rst job sometimes pays minimum ___________8. Unpaid work experience is sometimes called an ______________9. When you get a job _________, weigh your options before accepting it10. Get professional guidance from this respected acquaintance

    11. Always wear professional _________ to an interview12. Bachelors, Masters, or Associates ______________13. Attach a _______ letter with your resume when applying for a job14. Being bilingual or knowing how to use a computer are examples of a ________15. Some employers offer these in addition to your salary17. Another word for job or career18. 80% of all new jobs require a _______________ degree

    Puzzled

    INTR

    O

    TO

    CAREER

    PLANNIN

    G

    AND

    WORK

    READINE

    SS

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    Name ________________________ Date _______DYCDISYW

    page39

    ForenSIC entoMologIStDo you love creepy crawly things? Forensicentomologists help investigators learn about whathappened to the deceased by studying the maggots,pupa, and larvae that develop on corpses. Its notfor the squeamish but this work could be great for

    mystery solvers.

    laughter therapIStWant to spend your day laughing? You can actuallyget paid to help people laugh no joke! A laughtertherapist encourages a few staged giggles and worksyou up to indulging in real belly laughs. This therapyimproves the circulation and mental health.

    oDor teSterOdor testers are responsible for helping companieslearn about whether deodorants or other productswork. It is not such a glamorous job but its a goodway to learn about fragrances and the business ofdeveloping new beauty and personal hygiene products.

    Whale FeCeS reSearCherAlways dreamt about having a job where you couldspend hours outdoors in a beautiful environment?Whale feces researchers travel the high seas followingone of earths largest mammals waiting to collectsamples of the orange, stinky materials they need tolearn more about whales and the environments wherethey live. With a little sacrice, you could enjoy acareer contributing to scientic discovery.

    Celebrity Job MatChMc c j .

    A. Dunkin Donuts Cashier 1. John Legend (Musician)B. Installed Swimming Pools 2. Whoopi Goldberg (Comedian)

    C. Aerobics Instructor 3. Madonna (Pop Star)D. Newspaper Deliverer 4. Stephen King (Author)E. Janitor 5. Clint Eastwood (Actor/Director)F. Bricklayer 6. LL Cool J (Rapper)G. Cleaned instruments at Sears 7. Lucy Liu (Actress)

    Think youve

    heard iT all?CHECK OUT THESE WACKY JOBS

    INTR

    O

    TO

    CAREER

    PLANNIN

    G

    AND

    WORK

    READINE

    SS

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    Name ________________________ Date _______DYCDISYW

    page40

    EvEr fantasized

    about havingyourown plaCe?

    MY top pICk For neIghborhooD

    West Village or

    MY aFForDable ChoICe

    Bedford Stuyvesant or

    average MonthlY rent (1 beDrooM)

    $

    average MonthlY rent (1 beDrooM)

    $

    numbr f Brms

    Mt Rt i C affrThis is an estimate based on the types of jobs you areconsidering and how much you think you can pay.

    otr exssExamples: Furniture, hiring a mover, broker fee,deposit, etc.

    otr FctrsExamples: You need to remain close to your family,want to take classes in a neighborhood, are afraidof heights, do not need a living room (e.g. studioapartment), etc.

    My apaRTMenT SnapShoT

    t miimm w w s $14,872 y. My s y m miimmw, s w w, y sd isic xcis y sy d wy my ffd i.

    Check out a few real estate listings forapartments and start to think about whereyou may want to live once youre ready to startworking and paying your own rent. Keep in mindthe average rent in NYC is $1,600 per month(2008 estimate provided by www.rent.com).

    W wu u ?hw muc w c?W w m?

    INTR

    O

    TO

    CAREER

    PLANNIN

    G

    AND

    WORK

    READINE

    SS

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    DYCDISYW

    page42

    Maya

    Mayas

    http://www.quintcareers.com/transferable_skills.html

    http://www.bls.gov/oco

    http://www.careeronestop.org

    -Maya

    MYC

    areer

    Allofmyfriendsseemmorecon

    dentabouttheirskillsandgoalst

    han

    Ido.Ifeelsobehind.Ihavenoide

    awhatIwanttodoforacareeran

    d

    whatagoodtisformewhat

    everthatmeans.Idontwanttoli

    veat

    hometherestofmylife,butIamunsureofwheretoevensta

    rt.Please

    help!

    JacklynBanks

    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

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    Name ________________________ Date _______DYCDISYW

    page43

    verY SoMeWhat noI. I enjoy being around people and make friends easily 0 1 2I can express my thoughts and feelings with ease 0 1 2I have a knack for understanding people 0 1 2I generally prefer being around people versus staying home alone 0 1 2I am very interested in other peoples lives 0 1 2I am energied by other people 0 1 2

    II. Being around people for too long tires me out 0 1 2I prefer working alone on projects than working in groups 0 1 2Understanding who I am is more importantthan understanding others 0 1 2I am energied when I take some time to myselfand lose my energy when I am around people 0 1 2Having a lot of friends is not important to me 0 1 2I have a hard time sharing and expressing my feelings 0 1 2III. I nd it hard to sit still for long hours 0 1 2I like to keep myself busy whenever possible 0 1 2I use my free time to catch up on errands 0 1 2I usually take the initiative to organie events/dinner with friends 0 1 2I like being outdoors and like to take advantage

    of the daylight hours 0 1 2I wish the day had more than 24 hours 0 1 2IV. I enjoy focusing on one activity for a long time 0 1 2I prefer staying calm and sometimes enjoy just doing nothing 0 1 2I generally use my free time to catch up on sleep 0 1 2Although I like attending occasional events/dinner,I dont enjoy planning them 0 1 2I mostly enjoy the quiet of my own bed and home 0 1 2It takes a lot to upset me 0 1 2

    ec w sci ss wi dd i. W y cm Scis I, II, III d Iv, dd

    y scs f c sci d . t fcii wi y w y scms.

    _____total SCore For SeCtIon I _____total SCore For SeCtIon II

    _____total SCore For SeCtIon III _____total SCore For SeCtIon Iv

    r m

    w u p:2 = muc m1 = mw m0 = m

    li y siy idy c cic

    onE SizE doESntFit all

    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

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    Pass ive

    Active

    E xtravert

    Introvert

    X axis

    Y axis

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-12 -11 -10 - 9 -8 - 7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

    12

    11

    10

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    -2

    -3

    -4

    -5

    -6

    -7

    -8

    -9

    -10

    -11

    -12

    li y siy idy c cic

    onE SizE doESntFit all

    P umc u x yu (x-a num & y-a num)

    I. ex Sc _______

    II. I Sc _______

    Sc I Sc fm ex Sc ______(X-axis nm)

    III. aci Sc _______

    Iv. pssi Sc _______

    Sc pssi Sc fm aci Sc _______(Y-axis nm)

    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

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    DYCDISYW

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    Pass ive

    Active

    E xtravert

    Introvert

    X axis

    Y axis

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-12 -11 -10 - 9 -8 - 7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

    12

    11

    10

    9

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    -2

    -3

    -4

    -5

    -6

    -7

    -8

    -9

    -10

    -11

    -12

    BELOW ARE EXAMPLES OF POSSIBLE JOBSBASED ON YOUR PERSONALITY TYPE: PLEASEREAD EACH QUADRANT, BUT BE REMEMBER,THIS IS JUST MEANT TO HELP YOU THINKABOUT YOUR POTENTIAL CAREERS.ULTIMATELY, YOU NEED TO DECIDE WHAT

    YOU WOULD LIKE TO DO MOST.

    js fs cd d i f m ici. exmsicd: Sss, Csm

    Sic r, Wi/Wiss,nss aid/hm h aid

    js i wi wiy ds. exms icd:

    Mic, Cy,

    Csci, gdi

    js i m ici f mm. exmsicd: tmi, Csi,

    rciis, Csm Sicrsi

    js i sii f s wi m

    ici. exms icd:

    D ey, ofc Fii,Cmmci tc Di

    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

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    Name ________________________ Date _______DYCDISYW

    page46

    nO ClUeabout whiCh CaREERS

    arE riGht foryOU?if yoU have:

    Ssiiiy f s, iiy isi s wi ysis, iiy s diy is i diff wy

    if yoU:C dw, imi 3D scs, i ifi m scs m fci / ,d ms siy, i i w is w

    if yoU:li cms, dwd diff sfw, wysw s is i d, d Itmzis

    if yoU:a xi, i, c i d c qicy, i imis, c siy xi ics wi i i dc, y wii i

    if yoU:F s wi ms, y ddi i wy f di wi fids (wi si cc!), y zzs, idds, fms

    think aboUt:accu, g, gpc g,pgp, , mg, m, cmmuc

    think aboUt:accu, g, g,gg, cuc, gpc g, upg

    think aboUt:Cmpu gg, it pgmm, m ,cg cu, w / w g

    think aboUt:dm u, puc , w, jum,cg, pcg, c c, um /p,

    think aboUt:

    M u, u m, gg,c, it, cmc

    if yoU:a sdi s, i cm isiz, c siy cic y fids c

    s d y ssi sis

    if yoU enJoy:bi ds, cmi, i c f ims ds, scic, i c f im y

    cyci d di -fidy ciiis

    if yoU enJoy:rdi, i w f w s sd, fwi w f ci s, i isy y fmiy , wii s, mis,

    s sis

    think aboUt:dpmc, pc, w, pc cc,mg, , ug, pcg

    think aboUt:cgp, m, g, , g, g g g-c puc,

    m cc

    think aboUt:lu, cg, pp, , jum,guc, c w, pcg, cg

    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

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    Name ________________________ Date _______DYCDISYW

    page48

    Mr. Vrstt Kevin Garnett is arguably oneof the best all-around players today (known for bothhis offense and defense on the court). Focused onsuccess since his youth (winning National HighSchool Player of the Year), he was one of the rstpreps to the pros players in recent history. He hasbuilt a great reputation throughout the NBA, as hehas been voted Most Valuable Player and namedto more than ten All-Star teams. Garnett strivesto consistently work hard and set himself abovehis peers (1st NBA player to average at least 20

    points, 10 rebounds, and 5 assists per game for 6consecutive seasons). He possesses real leadershipqualities he led the Timberwolves to their rstplayoff game in franchise history and led the Celticsto their rst championship in over 20 years.

    Bw t Rr Jorge Posada is arguably one of the most under-rated, short-stops. He has played in theshadow of his more famous teammates (which have included Jeter, Rivera, and A-Rod) on one of the most famousand beloved teams ever. This Hall of Famer is one of the best offensive catchers of all-time and certainly one ofthe Yankees best catchers ever, yet his patience and quiet personality often mean that he isnt front and centercompared to many of the other Yankees, yet he has the respect of everyone in the locker room. He and Yogi Berraremain the only Yankees catchers to ever hit more than 30 home runs in a season, and he personally has four

    World Series rings from playing with the Yankees. He has clearly earned the respect of his bosses in 2007 hesecured his rst managerial win when former Yankees manager Joe Torre allowed Posada to act as the managerfor the nal regular game of the season. Posada has also won awards for his dedication to charity work, includingproviding support for youth baseball in needy areas and supporting medical research for craiosynostosis (a raremedical condition that his son was born with).

    T pwrus Serena Williams has built her tennis successes around taking immediate control ofrallies with her powerful serve, aggressive return of serve, being quick on the court, forceful core strength, and anincredible self-condence. Serenas serve is widely regarded as one of the best in the womens game, and she haswon over ve Grand Slam single titles as well as a gold medal in the Olympics for doubles (with her sister). She isknown for bringing pure excitement (and aggression) to the sport and to her other passions, including fashion andacting. The envy of many of her peers, she has broken numerous records and smashed stereotypes in 1999 she

    and her sister Venus both won titles in the same week, which was the rst time in professional tennis history thattwo sisters had accomplished that kind of achievement. Serenas powerful dedication has resulted in her beingthe last player, male or female, to have held all four Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously. Although Serena isoccasionally inconsistent often attributed to letting her emotions get the best of her she has few technicalweaknesses that can be exploited easily by other players on the court.

    whiCh typE oFWorker

    arEyOu?EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

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    Name ________________________ Date _______DYCDISYW

    page49

    FAVORITE SONG

    FAVORITE TV SHOW

    FAVORITE SPORT

    BIRTHDAY MONTH

    FAVORITE PIzzA TOPPING

    PLACE OF BIRTH

    I AM (ONLY, OLDEST,YOUNGEST, MIDDLE) CHILD

    IN TWO YEARS, I WILL BE

    IN TEN YEARS, I WILL BE...

    IF I WERE PRESIDENT, I WOULDFOCUS ON...(ENDING POVERTY,

    PROMOTING PEACE, IMPROVINGTHE ENVI RONMENT)

    Find Mat

    Ch

    Find Mat

    ChaCTiViTy Me FRiend

    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

    yoUR

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    Name ________________________ Date _______

    dreaM Job

    paStejobpoStI

    ng

    paSte

    aD/jobpoStIng

    here

    job YouCan gettoDaY

    keY Feature oF MY DreaM joblong terM goalSalarY: $

    hourS:

    lIFeStYle:

    ge yodm

    JYOUR CAREER PATH

    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

    lISt tranSFerable SkIllS

    anD eXperIenCe You WIll gaIn

    FroM thIS job that MaY help

    You QualIFY For Your DreaM job.

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    Name ________________________ Date _______

    s Cu! Pc j c pc gw.

    a w m u j gw c cu cu c j , w muc m c , gw ppu.

    Cc u c w, wc pc gw c.i j m ppg u m pg w j w w, u ppp c. yu c c gwg p://www..g/

    inforMation teChnoloGy:

    health Care:

    ConstrUCtion and trades:

    leGal, aCCoUntinG, Professional:

    Green/environMental:

    other:

    QUestions for disCUssion or yoUr JoUrnal:

    1Was any of this information surprising? Why/why not?

    2 Based on the jobs that interest you most, will you need training or a post-secondary degree?Please list what youll need below.

    3 List any internships, volunteer opportunities, or jobs that you can get now to build skills for this career goal.

    te com s s

    ChanGing.

    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

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    Name ________________________ Date _______DYCDISYW

    page53

    Sec Ss: ifm tecoc u c u m cmp m cc, u m w m -p w c p u gu

    u u c p. Cc u p uc g p it p w. a cp c p cu pg.

    Taken from the U.S. Census Bureau

    C one j c pg (.g. gpc g) cu j g. aw wg qu:

    1 Which job did you select and why did you choose it?2 What companies are hiring? (list three)3 Did the jobs pay what you expected? Were the job responsibilities listed what you expected?

    4What specic skills did the job postings require? Did they indicate that they wanted a

    combination of interpersonal or customer service skills and technical skills? Explain why it isimportant for IT workers to have good customer service skills.

    Ti! Did y w ms mys f ws wi s csm sicd is sis? I my iscs, s sf sis d m cic sis.

    hoW MUCh is edUCation Worthto yoU in the lonG rUn?t It Sc a c wy is d w dci s f sis

    $100,000$90,000

    $80,000$70,000$60,000$50,000$40,000$30,000$20,000$10,000

    $

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    44

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    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

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    Cmpu im sm Mg plan, direct, coordinate, and oversee activities in electronic dataprocessing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming. Most managers within the IT eld are

    required to think through marketing, nancial, and other general business related decisions for their companies.Note: A masters degree is typically required along with several years of direct experience

    Cmpu eg apply principles and techniques of computer science, engineering, and mathematical analysisoften to develop software or build computers/hardware. Note: Bachelors degree required (at a minimum)

    nw Cmpu sm am install, congure, and support an organiations local areanetwork, wide area network, and Internet system or a segment of a network system. Systems Administrators maintainnetwork hardware and software, monitor networks, perform necessary maintenance to support network availability, plan,

    coordinate, and implement network security measures. Note: Bachelors degree required; experience in the eldis typically preferred

    Cmpu Pgmm convert project specications, problems, and procedures to detailed logical ow chartsfor coding into computer language. Programmers also program websites and develop and write computer programs.Note: Bachelors degree required

    Gpc dg plan, analye, and create visual solutions. Graphic Designers develop the overall layout andproduction design print publications, produce promotional displays, packaging, and marketing brochures for productsand services, design logos for products and businesses, develop signage systems, and develop material for web pages,

    interactive media, and multimedia projects.

    Cmpu supp spc provide technical assistance to computer system users, answer questions or resolvecomputer problems for clients, and assist with the use of computer hardware and software, including printing, installation,

    word processing, electronic mail, and operating systems. Note: Associates degree required (at a minimum), plus anyneeded on the job training

    Cmpu op monitor and control electronic computer and peripheral electronic data processing equipmentto process data according to operating instructions, enter commands at a computer terminal, set controls on computer

    and peripheral devices, and monitor and respond to operating and error messages. Note: High School diploma required(at a minimum), plus 1-12 months of on the job training

    d e k operate data entry devices, such as keyboards or scanners, verify data, and prepare materialsfor printing. Note: High School diploma required (at a minimum), plus moderate levels of on the job training

    * from the Department of Labor Statistics 2007

    QUestions for disCUssion or yoUr JoUrnal:

    1 Did the position descriptions help you understand the differences between each job and thesteps

    required to obtain the more senior level positions?

    2 Do you think the investment in post-secondary education and training is worth the potentialsalarypay-off in the IT eld? Why or why not?

    EXPLOREAND

    EVALUAT

    EMYCAREER

    INTERES

    TS

    a brief desCriPtion of the Positionslisted in the it Chart on the PrevioUs PaGe

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    Name ________________________ Date _______DYCDISYW

    page55

    yu m ug c.

    Start by doing your homework. Research jobs, education options, and talk to professionals in careers thatinterest you. The chart below can help! You may be surprised to learn how much money you will lose in thelong run if you do not continue your education, or enroll in a training program.

    the Job Market is CoMPetitive and yoU need to be ready.

    Isit

    worthit?

    hoW MUCh is edUCation Worth to yoU in the lonG rUn?a my isd f ii ds d w i s f sis

    $80k

    $70k

    $60k

    $50k

    $40k

    $30k

    $20k

    $10k

    0

    a Sysscid wiii d(i)

    a Cssscid wiii d(i)

    tYpe oF Degree attaIneD

    averageSalarY

    asscis bcs Mss pD

    $31,509 y

    $41,489 y

    $51,848 y

    $81,454 y

    Sm hS

    $15,669 y

    hS

    $24,595 y

    tg c cg g pgm.t m mp m uc qu m m.

    t y f ss cs c.

    it iS EXpEnSivEyou doubt youll bE aCCEptEdSoME pEoplE havE SuCCEEdEd without CollEgEyou arE JuSt SiCK oF SChool

    you dont thinK itS worth ityour FaMily nEEdS your inCoME So you havE to worK

    EDUCATION

    ANDT

    RAINING

    OPPORTUNITIES

    $23,000 y$22,000 y

    $15,000 y

    $6,700 y

    t fm u.S. Css b

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    de

    tos

    a ssct gr is awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, business colleges andsome bachelors degree-granting universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting twoyears if the student attends full-time. An associate degree is equivalent to the rst half of a four-year

    college degree, and many students go on to transfer to universities to complete their studies. Note: InNYC, the average time associated with obtaining this degree is 3.5 years.

    a bcrs gr is awarded for completing coursework that generally lasts for four, or insome cases, ve or more years (full-time). The most common type of bachelors degrees are theBachelors of Arts (BA) and the Bachelors of Science (BS), and there is typically a much wider variety

    of subjects, both general and specialied, available for students to study and major in. Bachelorsdegrees typically result in a greater number of professional career choices for graduates. Note: In

    NYC, the average time associated with obtaining this degree is 5.2 years.

    a mstrs gr is awarded after the completion of a one to three year program (depending onthe program), after already obtaining a bachelors degree. Many people work and gain experience aftercollege before pursuing a masters degree and then choose to go back to school to obtain a higher

    qualication for employment purposes or in preparation for doctoral studies. Masters degrees arealso required for licensing in many professions, such as architecture, social work, and law (and manymore). Some universities provide for a joint bachelors and masters degree after completing ve or

    more years of a specialied program. Most masters programs require completion of a major thesis (alengthy, well-researched paper). Note: In NYC, the average time associated with obtaining this degreeis 2.9-3.2 years.

    a ctrt r pd is an academic degree that is usually the highest level of education thatpeople obtain within their professions. A doctorate degree is needed to become a doctor, dentist, orveterinarian, but PhDs can also be obtained in many other elds (e.g. college professors). The length

    of time that it takes to obtain a PhD varies, but it usually requires multiple years of study and research.Note: In NYC, the average time associated with obtaining this degree is 4- 4.5 years.

    QUestions for disCUssion or yoUr JoUrnal:

    1 Now that you know how much money college graduates earn compared to high school graduates, will youconsider furthering your education?

    2 Which degree options are most interesting to you? Would you consider pursuing higher education in a stateother than New York (it could be a less expensive option)?

    3 If you do not think you can (or want to) further your education right after high school what are yourplans? You can always work for a few years and then enroll in college or training but you need to have aplan and stick to it!

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    whaTiF ColLEgE is nOt For you now?i u c u w g cg g c, cc

    c, uc c, g u w u, j puc c.Check out these jobs that typically require less education (Although, in many cases, college could still result in signicantly higher earnings potential)

    CheF, WelDer, MaSSage therapISt, hotel Manager, eleCtrICIan, FaShIon DeSIgner, vIDeo gaMe Developer:Trade or Vocational Schools might be your best bet. Trade schools often cost less and can help people access careersthat dont require a four-year degree. Always check the Better Business Bureau to make sure that there have been nocomplaints against the trade school that you are interested in attending. Another advantage of going to a trade schoolis that they sometimes offer direct job placement, which will allow you to build on-the-job skills and determine if yourinterests are really in line with your long-term career goals.

    F m ifmi, isi: ://www.d./sds//c/csmif/qsis.m://dci-.cm/ics/W__l_f_W_Csi__vci_Sc.m

    nYC FIreFIghter or polICe oFFICer: Many people dream of having a meaningful job where they can save lives andimprove their communities. To become a NYC police ofcer you need to be 21 years old with 2 years of communitycollege; to become a reghter you need 15 college credits and you must also be 21 years old. Be sure to research theother requirements before applying!

    fg c gu , p mc c, c u , p - mgc. t fdny , g m $36,000/, cmppu. a j, c $68,000/.Pc oc c w. oc c g ppu cm. Pc g u $21,500 gug m pc cm m , c m $32,000/. a wg 5 , pc c c $60,000 u.

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    IF You Want to oWn Your oWn buSIneSS , check out your options. If you want to work hard, love what you do, and wantto be your own boss, your might want to investigate how to become an entrepreneur or freelancer. According to the U.S.Small Business Administration, every year 600,000 businesses are started in this country; of course many fail, butmany do succeed. There are signicant resources available for you to investigate how to effectively plan for and start upa small business, including managing the process of developing a business plan, seeking nancing, and determining thelicenses and permits that you might need.

    F m ifmi, isi: ://www.yc./m/ss/yciz/m/si/si.sm://www.mywsiss./scs.m

    QUestions for disCUssion or yoUr JoUrnal:

    1 Do you think a trade school might be more of a t for your career goals than a four-year degree? Why or why not?2 What are the pros and cons of starting your own business?3 Are there other careers that interest you that might not require a traditional higher

    education path or a four-year degree?

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    tapIn New York State, tuition assistance is provided through the TuitionAssistance Program (TAP). The TAP helps pay the tuition of eligiblefull-time students. The amount of TAP a student receives depends onhis/her family income, the number of family members attending collegefull-time, the number of semesters the student has received TAP, andthe equivalent as an associate degree student (even if the studentchanges majors or transfers to another community college). As a four-year student at a university, students become eligible for an additional2 full-time semesters of TAP bringing the undergraduate total to 8semesters.

    pell grantSA Federal Pell Grant, unlike a Federal student loan, does not have to berepaid. Pell Grants are awarded usually only to undergraduate students

    who have not earned a bachelors or a professional degree. Pell Grantsare considered a foundation of federal nancial aid, to which aid fromother federal and nonfederal sources might be added. The maximumcan change each award year and depends on program funding; themaximum award for the 2007-08 award year was $4,310. The amountreceived will depend not only on nancial need, but also on costs toattend school, status as a full-time or part-time student, and plans toattend school for a full academic year or less.

    FeDeral SuppleMental eDuCatIon opportunItY grant(FSeog)The FSEOG program is for undergraduates with exceptionalnancial need. Pell Grant recipients with the lowest expected familycontributions (EFCs) will be considered rst for a FSEOG. Just like PellGrants, the FSEOG does not have to be repaid. You can receive between$100 and $4,000 a year, depending on when you apply, your nancial

    need, and the funding and the nancial aid policies at the school youreattending.

    aCaDeMIC CoMpetItIveneSS grantThe Academic Competitiveness Grant is available for rst and secondyear college students. This award is in addition to the students PellGrant award. Students who participate in and complete the StateScholars program are eligible, as are those that participate in AdvancedPlacement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) courses andtest scores while in high school (requires a minimum of two AP or IBcourses in high school and a minimum passing score of 3 or higher onAP exams and 4 or higher on IB exams). An eligible full-time studentthat is a U.S. citien may receive of up to $750 for the rst academicyear and up to $1,300 for the second academic year of study.

    natIonal SCIenCe anD MatheMatICS aCCeSS to retaIn

    talent (SMart) grantThe National SMART Grant is available during the third and fourthyears of undergraduate study to full-time students who are eligiblefor the Federal Pell Grant and who are majoring in physical, life, orcomputer sciences, mathematics, technology, or engineering or in aforeign language determined critical to national security. The studentmust also have maintained a cumulative grade point average (GPA)of at least 3.0 in coursework required for the major. This award is inaddition to the student s Pell Grant award and will provide up to $4,000for each of the third and fourth.

    aID For part-tIMe StuDentS (aptS)For part-time students the APTS program, specically targetedtowards the lower income population, provides solutions to continuingeducation while pursuing a career. There are two ways to determineeligibility. If the student is not claimed by parents as a tax exemption,or does not claim dependents of his/her own, AND has a total New YorkState net taxable income of less than $34,251, he/she is eligible. In thecase the student is claimed by parents as a tax exemption or eligible toclaim dependents of his/her own, the total family net taxable incomemust not be greater than $50,501. In addition, the student cannothave used up undergraduate eligibility for TAP or other New York Statenancial aid programs for full-time study.

    other grantSColleges and trade schools often provide institutional grants to help

    make up the difference between college costs and what a family canbe expected to contribute through income, savings, loans, and studentearnings. Other grants, known as merit awards or merit scholarships,are awarded on the basis of academic achievement as they completecourses. Some merit awards are offered only to students whosefamilies demonstrate nancial need; others are awarded withoutregard to a familys nances. Some grants come with special privilegesor obligations. Others target certain characteristics or specicdemographics (e.g. women pursuing science, minorities, youth withconsiderable volunteer experience). Be sure to research and nd outabout the types of grants awarded by each college you consider. Youmay want to visit the following websites for information for scholarshipand grant opportunities:p://www.cg.cm/p://www.w.cm/p://www..g/

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    M s y c cs f y y s. t dy dicmis y ifmd sds d ff i is s. M s y dsdw y sii f. h is wsi ids ifmi s f sds i nw Y:://www.cscsis./s/s/w-y.m

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    lsA LOAN IS MONEY BORROWED THAT USUALLY MUST BERETURNED TO THE LENDER WITH INTEREST.

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    The college tuition tax deduction saves middle class families across the country

    thousands of dollars every year by allowing them to deduct up to $4,000 in college tuitionexpenses from their taxes. Single lers who earn up to $65,000 a year.

    In general, it is more affordable to go to schools within the state in which you live, for

    tuition as well as saving on other associated living costs. Private colleges (e.g. Columbiaor NYU) tend to be considerably more expensive than public universities (e.g. HunterCollege). However, scholarships and other aid may offset these costs, so be sure not to

    limit yourself. There are a few universities that offer free tuition to individuals who areaccepted, such as Cooper Union in NYC and College of the Oarks, which offers freetuition for students who participate in work study programs. Do your research!

    Save your money now to cover the costs of applying to college, which can add up. Ifyou are eligible for the federal lunch program, you can obtain waivers that allow you

    to take the SAT Reasoning Test twice and apply to up to four colleges without charge.The ACT offers these students a one-time fee waiver along with the option of applyingto four schools without cost. Fee waivers also are available to low-income students forAP exams and the College Scholarship Service Prole. As well, many campuses allow a

    limited number of application fee waivers. Since fee waiver policies and availability varyfrom college to college, check with the admissions ofces of each college that you areconsidering.

    Another money-saving option is going to a junior college and then transferring to a 4year college. In general, attending a junior college is signicantly less expensive than its

    four-year counterpart. As well, two-year colleges tend to have greater exibility in classschedules (as well as multiple locations e.g. within the CUNY system students can takeclasses at different schools for certain degrees) thus making it more convenient for part-time, working students to attend. Moreover, two-year colleges can help relieve the intense

    pressure of choosing a career path right out of high school.

    Tax deduCTiOns and OThermOney-saving sTraTegies

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    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    ?What are the most important deadlines that I need to know about if I want to

    pursue post-secondary education right after I graduate high school?

    Am I eligible for any fee waivers to save money on the costs of submitting

    applications to the program that I am interested in?

    What standardied tests should I take (if any) to get into the colleges or trade

    schools that I want to apply to?

    If I want to pursue starting my own business, should I also go to college to

    learn business administration skills?

    all of this inforMation Can be overWhelMinG. it is iMPortant toCoMe UP With a list of QUestions for When yoU sPeak to a GUidanCeCoUnselor.

    Write doWn as Many QUestions as yoU Can think of beloW a feWsaMPle QUestions have been listed to Get yoU started.

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    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

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    Accredited Colleges in the State of New York

    Adelphi UniversityAlbany College of PharmacyAlbany Medical CollegeAlfred UniversityBank Street College of EducationBard CollegeBarnard CollegeBoricua CollegeCanisius CollegeCaenovia CollegeCity University of New York SystemBaruch CollegeBrooklyn CollegeCity College

    College of Staten IslandGraduate School & University CenterHunter CollegeJohn Jay College of Criminal JusticeLehman CollegeMedger Evers CollegeNew York City College of TechnologyQueens CollegeYork CollegeClarkson UniversityColgate UniversityCollege of Mount St. VincentCollege of New Rochelle

    College of Saint RoseColumbia UniversityConcordia College-BronxvilleThe Cooper Union for the Advancement ofScience & ArtCornell UniversityCulinary Institute of America

    Daemen CollegeDavis CollegeDominican College

    Dowling CollegeDYouville CollegeElmira CollegeExcelsior CollegeFive Towns CollegeFordham UniversityHamilton CollegeHartwick CollegeHebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of ReligionHilbert CollegeHobart and William Smith CollegesHofstra University

    Houghton CollegeIona CollegeIthaca CollegeThe Jewish Theological Seminary of AmericaThe Juilliard SchoolKeuka CollegeLe Moyne CollegeLaboratory Institute of MerchandisingLong Island UniversityArnold & Marie Schwart College of Pharmacy &Health SciencesBrentwood CampusBrooklyn Campus

    C.W. Post CampusRockland Graduate CampusSouthampton Graduate CampusWestchester Graduate CampusManhattan CollegeManhattan School of MusicManhattanville College

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    Adirondack Community CollegeAmerican Academy of Dramatic ArtsBroome Community CollegeCayuga County Community CollegeCity University of New York System

    Borough of Manhattan Community College Bronx Community College Hostos Community College Kingsborough Community College LaGuardia Community College Queensborough Community College Clinton Community College Columbia-Greene Community College Corning Community College Dutchess Community College Erie Community College Finger Lakes Community College Fulton-Montgomery Community College Genesee Community College Helene Fuld School of Nursing Herkimer County Community College Hudson Valley Community College

    Jamestown Community College

    Jefferson Community College Maria College of Albany Mater Dei College Mohawk Valley Community College Monroe Community College Nassau Community College Niagara County Community College North Country Community College Onondaga Community College Orange County Community College Rockland Community College Sage Junior College of Albany

    Schenectady County Community College State University of New York (SUNY) College of Technology at Alfred College of Technology at Canton College of Agriculture & Technology at Morrisville

    Suffolk County Community College Sullivan County Community College Tompkins Cortland Community College Trocaire College Ulster County Community College Villa Maria College of Buffalo Westchester Community College

    Tr scs nyC:

    Lincoln Technical InstituteThe Art Institute of New York CityEverest InstituteTechnical Career InstituteConnecticut School of BroadcastingElmira Business InstituteNew York Automotive & Diesel InstituteDeVry Institute of TechnologyCareer Academy of New YorkCulinary Academy of Long Island

    The College of WestchesterBriarcliff CollegeThe Chubb InstituteKatharine Gibbs SchoolSanford-Brown InstituteBerkeley College

    CoMMunitY CollEgES in

    nEw YoRk StAtE

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    Invite professionals to speak withyour class about different careers

    Step 1

    Step 6

    Step 4

    Step 3

    Step 7

    Research careers and list a few professionals youmay want to invite:

    Send thank you letters to thepresenters!

    Create a list of questions to ask each presenter.

    p r m t rfsss u wtt vt. Fw-u wt fc vtt frmt fr t rstr.

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    FOR CLASS VISIT

    Recipient NameTitleOrganiationStreet AddressCity, State zip Code

    [date]

    Dear [Recipient Name]:

    [Organiation] is gearing up to present a Career Day for our [Program Name] program to help youngadults understand their career and educational options, and to meet professionals in different eldsof work.

    We would like to invite you to attend and speak at our Career Day, which will be held on [date and time],at [location]. The event will showcase different career elds and highlight the positive career optionsavailable to young people. As someone who cares about young people and the community, we wouldwelcome your support.

    YOU WILL BE GIVEN 15 TO 20 MINUTES TO TALK ABOUT YOUR PROFESSION /CAREER WITHPROGRAM PARTICIPANTS.

    Here are some questions you can address at Career Day:How did you decide to enter this eld of work?How did you get your rst job? What was it?Education and training needed to enter the eld of work:

    The skills you use day to day while on the job:Opportunities for growth and promotion in the eld (please be specic and share, if possible,starting salary and # of years):Benets and challenges of the profession:Describe a regular work day:Describe your work environment (e.g ofce, organiational culture):Do you interact with peers frequently?

    Materials you can share:Marketing materialsJob application for an entry level position in your eld (if you have one)Your resume (remove personal contact information)Business Cards (optional)Photographs from your work or worksite

    Please contact me at [phone number] if you have any questions. We look forward to seeing you soon.

    Sincerely,

    [Representative Name]

    TitleOrganiation

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

    ADVANCEME

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    FOR ROUND ROBIN

    Recipient NameTitleOrganiationStreet AddressCity, State zip Code

    [date]

    Dear [Recipient Name]:

    [Organiation] is gearing up to present a Career Day for our [Program Name] program to teachour young adults their career and educational options, and to meet professionals in different eldsof work.

    We invite you to be a guest speaker for our Career Day, which will be held on [date and time], at[location]. The event will showcase different careers and highlight the opportunities for youth.As someone who cares about young adults in the community, we hope you will be able to join us.

    The format of the event is an open forum with numerous professions /careers represented at differenttables. Participants will have the opportunity to pass table to table investigating professions they areinterested in (your profession was identied as one of their interests).

    Here are some questions you can address at Career Day:How did you decide to enter this eld of work?How did you get your rst job? What was it?Education and training needed to enter the eld of work:The skills you use day to day while on the job:

    Opportunities for growth and promotion in the eld (please be specic and share, if possible,starting salary and # of years):Benets and challenges of the profession:

    Describe a regular work day:Describe your work environment (e.g ofce, organiational culture):Do you interact with peers frequently?

    Materials you can share:Marketing materialsJob application for an entry level position in your eld (if you have one)Your resume (remove personal contact information)Business Cards (optional)Photographs from your work or worksite

    Please call me at [phone number] if you have any questions. We look forward to seeing you soon.

    Sincerely,

    [Representative Name]

    TitleOrganiation

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    W g p?d i w p? i , w i m m?

    the ansWer: We all knoW the riGht Person. he or she is likely Part of oUrnetWork of ContaCts.

    What is networking? You may have heard people use the term networking as an important part

    of getting a job. What does this word really mean? In most cases, it just means talking to people.

    Networking is talking to people about the work that they do, helping them get to know you andyour job skills and interests. Networking is a good way to nd out about job opportunities, get a

    leg up on other candidates, and advance a career.

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    to be sPeCifiC- netWorkinG Can be Used for:

    1Learning about careers, occupations and specic jobs

    2 Finding a job lead/opportunity

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    Name ________________________ Date _______

    CoMMunItY groupS

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    1 Sy i c wi y ccs. l m w w y di y w d .(ti: sd mis s)

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    5Sd y s ccs f y m/iiw wi m.Maintain and expand your network Good networking etiquette Be Prepared

    6Cmmici is y y sccss. pcic i ysf, y iss,d si qsis.Maintain and expand your network Good networking etiquette Be Prepared

    TipS!teChniQUes for CreatinG yoUr netWorkbeloW are 12 PieCes of adviCe for netWorkinG. fill in the box that best aPPlies tothe stateMent in terMs of hoW eaCh tiP Will best helP yoU bUild ProfessionalnetWorkinG skills.

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

    ADVANCEME

    NT

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    7k y miss d yd c f dy m yi sy f y ccs.F xm: M w i is ci f m d sw mis y.Maintain and expand your network Good networking etiquette Be Prepared

    8 k y csis fidy siss-i. gi if smmy f y cis, d xi w y ccmisms s is ci.

    Maintain and expand your network Good networking etiquette Be Prepared

    9 ty sy iy y cs c, s dy d f . b di iis d y. F xm: if y y c i fid ws i cy sc d if s y is- s s.

    Maintain and expand your network Good networking etiquette Be Prepared

    10jii cs ssciis (sc, ss, c), i, yi f isis

    is d wy m w .

    Maintain and expand your network Good networking etiquette Be Prepared

    11 awys sy sii. n d-m fm my, c, cc- i wi cy y.

    Maintain and expand your network Good networking etiquette Be Prepared

    12 awys cy f y sm dy. rsc s cmy y w mwi.Maintain and expand your network Good networking etiquette Be Prepared

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

    ADVANCEME

    NT

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    1 If ssi, s wi y s ccs. Cc My nw i s f dis.2 rsc isi cmis d d iiw (start by using the online Yellow Pages - youcan search by geography and industry or you can also research companies or organiations in the elds thatinterest you):Cmy m, cc m, i:

    3 Wi mi i s ds y cci m s.tis sd y si d icd fwi ifmi (is is c s y w):W fd y ( w y d s)Wy y wii ( qs ifmi iiw!)Y iss d w yd i i ss ct s f sd wys icd sc w d w y wi ccis s i. M s fw !pf d y f miss f sdi i ( y, s fid!)

    Here is a great example of how to ask someone for an informational interview on the phone:

    Hello is Mr./Ms. _______________ available? My name is __________________ and I received your contact information from

    _______________________. I am a student currently at ______________ and I am interested in ________________________ eld. Iwould love to have an informational interview with you about your job in this eld, as I am exploring my career options. Do

    you have time to meet with me to answer a few questions?

    If no, you can always ask if they can answer your questions over the phone. I appreciate your time and assistance.

    If yes, set a date and time, and ask for directions if you are unsure of the area. I appreciate all of your help and I look

    forward to meeting with you at _______________ on ______________.

    smm w u u c u ppw g . t m m u, u c mg c c

    m u u. bw p--p gu g up m w.t s ifmi iiw, fw is s-y-s :

    infOrmaTiOnal inTerviews

    4Scd Iiw(s):h cy f y s d f imIf y did sd , is f y is y w discssb xi ds y i m m (mm y di y f) d cd i f f yCy wi dw d d im y d is s mt m i f im (xc scd y 20-40 mis wi s)h y sm dy

    D/tim: lci/Dicis:

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

    ADVANCEME

    NT

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    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

    ADVANCEME

    NT saMPle

    ltttoqutn

    infomtionintviw

    Quinn Jackson85 149th Street, apt. 3Bronx, NY 11111

    Ms. Maria BennettGeneral Manager

    XYz Hotel123 45th StreetNew York, NY 10000

    [Enter Date]

    Dear Ms. Bennett:

    Harold Martin from ABC Hotel recommended that I speak with you regarding my

    interest in hotel management. I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with youbriey to discuss your experience in the eld.

    I am interested in hearing your thoughts on potential career paths andopportunities in hotel management. I am currently a student at I.S. 227 and aminvestigating my options after I graduate next spring.

    Thank you in advance for any advice that you are willing to share. I look forwardto contacting you next week to set up an appointment. In the meantime, please donot hesitate to contact me at 718-222-2422 or at [email protected] if you would

    like to speak with me.

    Sincerely,

    Quinn Jackson

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    Quinn Jackson85 149th Street, apt. 3Bronx, NY 11111

    Ms. Maria BennettGeneral Manager

    XYz Clothing Store123 45th StreetNew York, NY 10000

    [Enter Date]

    Dear Ms. Bennett:

    Thank you for taking the time to meet with me last Wednesday. I enjoyed learning

    about your experiences in the customer service industry, and I truly appreciate theadvice you offered.

    Your insight regarding _________ really helped me to gain a better understandingof___________. I am now even more convinced that customer service is the right careerpath for me. If you have any additional suggestions or ideas that you would like toshare, please feel free to call me at 718-222-2422 or send an email to [email protected].

    Thanks again for your time.

    Sincerely,

    Quinn Jackson

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

    ADVANCEME

    NT

    saMPlethnkyoulrfrninformioninrviw

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    h u ug u ug u m c gm cmmu g? t m w ugc upp u c p. a u pc c:

    acqi y wi wid f w ims, fm sis ccs iis where you choose to volunteer is totally up to you!

    e y m d fssi iss y d s,fcii m ifmd c cic.bid si s c sfd yi .ec y sm dmsi f xic, s

    iiy, d cmmiy m.

    Cc y wi sis w c cm m d/ id y wi mym fc.

    It is important that you nd a volunteer opportunity that ts your career interests andgoals, as well as your personal preferences (e.g., location). The following websites are

    provided to help you nd a volunteer position that works for you.

    helPfUl Websites:

    www.yc./m/mc/m/m/m.smwww.ycs./s_iis/_iis.m

    www.yc./m/df/m/i/c.smwww.y./s/www.ycs./

    www.iy./icis/_ids.mwww.mc.www../www.1-800-.

    www.s.www.idis.www.wfd./

    www.sfdmcs./f_swww.sis.www.-ff.cm

    Vlnteeresces

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

    ADVANCEME

    NT

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    Emplmentresces

    W u g u j c, umu w ( w) wpp c p u mpm ppu. o g uc mmm, , c/j , o-p. t m g mc, j pgug g ccu wg j ccc (w ):

    Sm j psi:

    Ss/bs pss

    Dscii: pi cy c ss f/-im q ss

    d s ss. Sifs: tsdy-Sdy; 9-11m 2:00-4:30m.

    Sy/s: Ss s $12.50/. bs ss $8.00 cmms wi xic. h isc, 401k, c.

    Fx: 212-555-1234 y i s.

    rqims: Ms ssss s d wi eis sis;

    fy s dii sis; sii id is ms.

    j Sc Wsis:www.ms.cmwww.cisis.www.idis.www.cid.cmwww.s.y.cmwww.is.cmwww.ss.cmwww.mic.cmwww.ciyimis./c/s/idx.cfmwww..cm

    www.s.cmwww.siisics.cmwww.simf.cmwww.sics.cmwww.si.www.ycz./swww.ysc.cmwww.qics.cm/_s.mwww.s.cm

    Requiredqualications(e.g.,education,workexperience)Jobfunctions(e.g.,waittables,makephonecalls)Workenvironment(e.g.,ofce,warehouse)Workhours(timeofday,full-timeorpart-time)WageorsalaryJoblocationandcommute

    nws j Sc ois:Cis- www.ciswy.cmnw Y tims- ://m.yims.cm/s/s/vi vic- ://wy.c.cm/ys/cssids/idx

    oc u wp u, c pu mcgu c p j u. r

    m m c u U.s. dpm lbuu l sc w,www..g.

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

    ADVANCEME

    NT

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    I WANT TO BE A NURSE: HERES HOW I PLAN TO ACHIEVE MY GOAL

    m Cee plshort terM Goal: learn aboUt health Care

    bu t s

    TRY DIFFERENT JOBS: Volunteer at a hospital

    Exposure to medical eldBe a cashier

    Become detail-orientedWork at a camp

    Learn to care for othersFind a PT Call Center job

    Good customer service skills

    TRY DIFFERENT JOBS:Before you become a Nurse Aide, youmay rst try a job as a Home HealthAide or Technician. These jobs will helpprepare you to become a Nurse Aideand build your skills. Most Nurse Aideand staff nurse positions require somemedical experience

    CONGRATULATIONS!

    yu c u g-m

    c g cmg g u. Cu gw cg p rn j!

    FINISH HIGH SCHOOL,RESEARCH CAREERS WRITE DOWN NEXT

    STEPS. SET DATES

    FOR YOURSELF AND

    STICK TO THEM!

    (1) COMPLETE MY

    CAREER MAP

    (2) LEARN ABOUT

    SCHOLARSHIPS

    ONLINE, OR MAYBE

    WRITE TO A COLLEGE

    (3) FIND OUT IF

    SOMEONE CAN TAKE

    CARE OF MY SISTER

    AFTER-SCHOOL SO I

    CAN FIND A JOB

    (4) TALK TO MY

    COUSIN TO FIND OUT

    IF I CAN VOLUNTEER

    AT THE HOSPITAL

    WHERE HE WORKS

    hi Sc Dim is qioi 4 w ii cm Cidns assis bsic lif S Cici (blS)exic pfd Mdic Fid: .. tcici, hmh aid

    Bachelors in Science Degree, or Associate Degree in Nursing, or

    Hospital Diploma Program License (NCLEX-RN)

    bu t s

    bu t s

    W tw euc/tg G

    to do list

    W tw euc/tg G

    W tw euc/tg G

    Mid-terM Goal: beCoMe a nUrse aide

    lonG terM Goal: beCoMe a reGistered nUrse

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

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    Name ________________________ Date _______

    I WANT TO BE A

    m Cee plshort terM Goal:

    bu t s

    WRITE DOWN NEXT

    STEPS. SET DATES

    FOR YOURSELF AND

    STICK TO THEM!

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    bu t s

    bu t s

    W tw euc/tg G

    to do list

    W tw euc/tg G

    W tw euc/tg G

    Mid-terM Goal:

    lonG terM Goal:

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

    AND

    ADVANCEME

    NT

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    m Cee plstart

    CAREER

    PLAN

    NING

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    preparIngtoWork

    page84