dyna-e international french present tense
DESCRIPTION
Dyna-e provides a brief French lesson here with an overview of present tense regular verbs. Happy conjugating!TRANSCRIPT
Learning Objective
• To remind ourselves how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.
La conjugaison
Le sablier des verbes
Les temps - Tenses
What are tenses?Tenses are what tells you when something happens
Fun: a conjugating dog
For example:
Past: I was at the store. Sometimes the verb "to have" is used to convey the past tense: I have been there before.
Present: I am at the store. In English you can also have a tense called the continuous present: Now, I am going to the store
Future: I will go to the store. In English, sometimes the verb "to go" is used to convey the future tense:I'm going to go to the store.
Can you think of any examples?
Past
Present
Future
Infinitives
• In English infinitives start with TO – to walk – to be – to have
• In French the endings tell you if the verb is in its infinitive form:
• Stem+ER / Stem+IR / Stem+RE Jouer / finir / vendre
What is an infinitive?An infinitive is the full form of a verb. It is the word you find in the
dictionary.Can you think of any examples in French or English?
Personal pronouns
je –I /tu- you singular /elle,il,on - she,he, one /nous-we /vous-you plural /elles,ils-they fem,masc)
In French verb endings change to agree with the subject (here the personal pronoun)
Can you think of any personal pronouns in
French or English?
Le présentThere is only one present in French ( No continuous presents!)
ER verbs
jouer (to play)JeTuElle,il,onNousVousElles,ils
IR verbs
finir (to finish)JeTuElle,il,on Nous Vous Elles,ils
RE verbs
vendre (to buy)Je Tu Elle,il,on Nous Vous Elles,ils
Can you remember any rules to conjugate the present tense?
joue
finissent
joues
jouons
jouez
vends
finis
finis
finissons
finit
vends
vend
vendons
vendez
vendent
jouent
joue
finissez
Le présentThere is only one present in French
( No continuous presents!)
ER verbs
jouer (to play)Je jou- Tu jou- Elle,il,on jou-Nous jou-Vous jou-Elles,ils jou-
IR verbs
finir (to finish)Je fin- Tu fin-Elle,il,on fin- Nous fin-Vous fin-Elles,ils fin-
To conjugate the verbs in the present take the ER or IR or RE off and replace by:
RE verbs
vendre (to buy)Je vend- Tu vend- Elle,il,on vend- Nous vend- Vous vend- Elles,ils vend-
-ent–ons– e–ez–es–e
–it–issez–is-issent– is–issons
-ent– s–ez–s––ons
Le présentThere is only one present in French
( No continuous presents!)
ER verbs
jouer (to play)Je jou- Tu jou- Elle,il,on jou-Nous jou-Vous jou-Elles,ils jou-
IR verbs
finir (to finish)Je fin- Tu fin-Elle,il,on fin- Nous fin-Vous fin-Elles,ils fin-
To conjugate the verbs in the present take the ER or IR or RE off and replace by:
RE verbs
vendre (to buy)Je vend- Tu vend- Elle,il,on vend- Nous vend- Vous vend- Elles,ils vend-
– e–es –e–ons–ez-ent
– is–is–it–issons–issez-issent
– s–s––ons–ez-ent