dynamic cooperation networks….and beyond ana crespo solana spanish national research council...
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Dynamic Cooperation Dynamic Cooperation Networks….and beyondNetworks….and beyond
Ana Crespo Solana Ana Crespo Solana
Spanish National Research Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Council (CSIC)
Brussels, Friday 26th November 2010
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: - Cooperation and Self-Organizing - Cooperation and Self-Organizing
Commercial NetworksCommercial Networks- World Economy in the First - World Economy in the First
Global Age (consolidated as a Global Age (consolidated as a Historic System) (1400-1800)Historic System) (1400-1800)
- Connected World History: Connected World History: History to move away from its History to move away from its traditional teleological traditional teleological frameworkframework
- Scientific and Post-nationalistic Scientific and Post-nationalistic HistoryHistory
OBJECTIVES: OBJECTIVES: New theoretical framework New theoretical framework
in evolutionary human in evolutionary human behaviour in History: behaviour in History: networks and networks and communications between communications between different social different social environmentsenvironments
Latest frontier about Latest frontier about methodology: Spatio-methodology: Spatio-Temporal GIS …. Temporal GIS …. historic historic data architecture on human data architecture on human cooperationcooperation
Digital Humanities: Spatial Digital Humanities: Spatial Data InfraestructureData Infraestructure
Primary Assumptions
Hypothesis Hypothesis
objectives
New theoretical framework
Use of GIS: methodology
• Creation of data sets to support analysis of cooperation Creation of data sets to support analysis of cooperation among merchants and others to create and sustain the among merchants and others to create and sustain the trading networks of the first global age: trading networks of the first global age:
• DIGITAL HUMANITIESDIGITAL HUMANITIES: What History can contribute to : What History can contribute to the study of Human Cooperation?the study of Human Cooperation?
CURRENT OBJECTIVE: CURRENT OBJECTIVE: internet internet publication of data sets, documents and publication of data sets, documents and tools to further researchtools to further research
TIPOLOGIES OF ANALYSESTIPOLOGIES OF ANALYSES• economic, social, and economic, social, and
cultural factors that cultural factors that sustain cooperation in sustain cooperation in commercial commercial relationshipsrelationships
• analysis of the impact analysis of the impact of such cooperation on of such cooperation on economic and social economic and social development and … development and …
• how did cooperation how did cooperation influence historical influence historical evolution of social evolution of social environments?environments?
• http://digital.csic.es/handlehttp://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/28394/10261/28394
(Atlantic Trade Database)(Atlantic Trade Database)
• http://digital.csic.es/handlehttp://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/29215/10261/29215
(Data model: (Data model: contains contains information on cooperative information on cooperative relationships established relationships established by the agents in specific by the agents in specific geographic locations). geographic locations).
Historical Based Research: new analysisHistorical Based Research: new analysis
• Historical Analysis: Historical Analysis: – study the XVI, XVII & study the XVI, XVII &
XVIII centuries.XVIII centuries.– sociological and sociological and
economic analyseseconomic analyses– archival data and archival data and
metadata collectionmetadata collection• Topics:Topics:
– individual cooperatorsindividual cooperators– forms of altruismforms of altruism– micro-institutions to micro-institutions to
solve problems within solve problems within the sphere of collective the sphere of collective actionsactions
PUBLICATION ON FINAL REPORT:PUBLICATION ON FINAL REPORT:• preliminary conclusions and preliminary conclusions and
analyses: MODELSanalyses: MODELS
• evolutionary process of the evolutionary process of the system’s networkssystem’s networks
• spatial organization of spatial organization of collaborative networkscollaborative networks
• models of cooperation among models of cooperation among agents agents
• system’s areas/economic regions system’s areas/economic regions
• spatial perception and influence spatial perception and influence of cartographyof cartography
Atlantic Trade Data BaseAtlantic Trade Data Base
• connected place: granularity on dense areasconnected place: granularity on dense areas
• merchant networks of comunicationmerchant networks of comunication
• cooperation in long-distance trade areas: this cooperation in long-distance trade areas: this topic needs more interdisciplinary analysestopic needs more interdisciplinary analyses
Develop a unified space-time representation Develop a unified space-time representation for for modelling cooperative interactions (behaviour), trade-flows, modelling cooperative interactions (behaviour), trade-flows, and network dynamics within an open-source GIS:and network dynamics within an open-source GIS:
• comparison among systems around trade routes
• comparison between the commercial activities
• merchants’ behaviour
• spaces for social interaction and exchange: houses, market places, ports…
• visualization:visualization:
• given a given a representationrepresentation of of
• network dynamicsnetwork dynamics
• trade flowstrade flows
• cooperative cooperative interactionsinteractions
• Model the Model the rulesrules governing change which account for governing change which account for the observedthe observed
structuresstructures anomalies and anomalies and
• relationships in datarelationships in data trendstrends
• featuresfeatures patterns patterns
Visualization: representation of networks Visualization: representation of networks as Complex Systems: a small and a dense as Complex Systems: a small and a dense world world
DynCoopNet Spatio-Temporal GIS
An experimental prototype
GIS Data Model
Geografico
Cooperador
Rutas
Carta
Tiempo
Agente
Navio
Viaje
Fuentes
Cooperacion
-idGeometrica : int
Geometria(Geografico)
Punto(Geografico)
Poligono(Geografico)
-objectid : int-shape : shape
Lpunto(Geografico)
-objectid : int-shape : shape
Lpoligono(Geografico)
+getParDeCoordenadas() : ParDeCoordenadas
<<Interface>>AccionesGeometrias
(Geografico)
-x : double-y : double
ParDeCoordenadas(Geografico)
-idCiudad : int-ciudad : string
Ciudad(Geografico)
-peso : double
Pesopuerto
-idPuerto : int-puerto : string
Puerto(Geografico)
-idCooperador : int
Cooperador(Cooperador)
Cooperadoragente(Cooperador)
Cooperadorcompanniaglobal(Cooperador)
Cooperadorinstitucion(Cooperador)
Cooperadorcooperacion(Cooperador)
Espectrocooperador(Cooperador)
Viajecooperador(Cooperador)
Etapacooperador(Cooperador)
Mercanciacooperaador(Cooperador)
Funcionescooperador(Cooperador)
-idRuta : int
Ruta(Rutas)
Rutaaa(Rutas)
-puertoEmisor : boolean
Rutapa(Rutas)Rutaii
(Rutas)
Rutapp(Rutas)
Puerto(Geografico)
Agente(Agente)
Espectro(Navio)
-idInstitucion : int-institucion : string
<<enumeration>>Institucion
(Cartas)
-idCompanniaGlobal : int-companniaGlobal : string
CompanniaGlobal(Cartas)
Cartaan(Cartas)
Cartaaa(Cartas)
-agenteEmisor : boolean
Cartaac(Cartas)
Cartacn(Cartas)
Cartaai(Cartas)
-idCarta : int-carta : string
Carta(Cartas)
Cartaii(Cartas)
Fecha(Tiempo)
-idFecha : int-dia : int-mes : int-año
Fecha(Tiempo)
-inserta-borra-modifica-existe
ControladorFecha(Tiempo)
Geometria(Geografico)
-id : int-fechaNace : long-fechaFallece : long-notas : string-capital : boolean-edad : int-extranjero : boolean-naturalizado : boolean
Agente(Agente)
-cuantia : double
AgenteBien(Agente)
-idTipoBien : int-tipoBien : string
<<enumeration>>Tipobien(Agente)
-idTipoorigenbien : int-tipoorigenbien : string
<<enumeration>>TipoOrigenBien
(Agente)
-idFuente : int-titulo : string-notas : string
Fuente(Fuentes)
-idMatricula : int-matricula : string
Matricula(Agente)
Relacionpersonal(Agente)
-idTipoparentesco : int-tipoparentesco : string
<<enumeration>>Tipoparentesco
(Agente)
-nombreAgente
<<enumeration>>NombreAgente
-idApellidoAgente : int-apellidoAgente : string
<<enumeration>>ApellidoAgente
-idTipoReligion : int-tipoReligion : string
<<enumeration>>TipoReligion
(Agente)
-idNacionalidad : int-nacionalidad : string
<<enumeration>>Nacionalidad
(Agente)
-idAgenteHacienda : int-comentarios : string
AgenteHacienda(Agente)
-idAgenteVecindad-vecindad : string
AgenteVecindad(Agente)
-idTipoFuncionAdministrativa : int-tipoFuncionAdministrativa : string
<<enumeration>>TipoFuncionAdministrativa
(Agente)
-idTipoRenta : int-tipoRenta : string
<<enumeration>>TipoRenta(Agente)
-idTipoRamo : int-tipoRamo : string
<<enumeration>>TipoRamo(Agente)
-idTipoOficio : int-tipoOficio : string
<<enumeration>>TipoOficio(Agente)
-idTipoVecindad : int-TipoVecindad : string
<<enumeration>>TipoVecindad
(Agente)
-idAgenteInstitucion : int
AgenteInstitucion(Agente)
<<enumeration>>Institucion
(Cartas)
-idAgenteTitulo : int
AgenteTitulo(Agente)
-idTituloNobiliario : int-tituloNobiliario : string
TituloNobiliario(Agente)
-idTipoTituloNobiliario : int-tipoTituloNobiliario : string
<<enumeration>>TipoTituloNobiliario
(Agente)
-idAgenteResidencia : int
AgenteResidencia(Agente)
-idTipoCargo : int-tipoCargo : string
<<enumeration>>TipoCargo
<<enumeration>>TipoMedida
(Navio)
Fecha(Tiempo)
Ciudad(Geografico)
-id : int
Navio(Navio)
-idNombreEspectro : int-nombreEspectro : string
<<enumeration>>NombreEspectro
(Navio)
-id : int-flota : string
Flota(Navio)
Fuente(Fuentes)
-id : int-unidades-cuantia : double-cargaDescarga : boolean
Mercancia(Navio)
Viaje(Viaje)
-idTipoNavio : int-tipoNavio : string
<<enumeration>>TipoNavio
(Navio)
-id : int-fecha : long-alias : string-tonelaje : long-objetivo : string-valorTotal : int
Espectro(Navio)
-idSubsistema : int-subSistema : string
SubSistema(Navio)
-id : int-incidencia : string
IncidenciaEspectro(Navio)
-idTipoIncidencia : int-tipoIncidencia : string
<<Enum>>TipoIncidencia
(Navio)
-id : int-sistema : string
Sistema(Navio)
-idTipoMercancia : int-tipomercancia : string
<<enumeration>>TipoMercancia
(Navio)
-tipomedida : string-idTipoMedida : int
<<enumeration>>TipoMedida
(Navio) -id : int-orden : int-fechaEntrada : long-fechaSalida : long
Etapa(Viaje)
-idInvestigador : int-nombre : string-apellido1 : string-apellido2 : string-email : string-telefono : string-pais : string-login : string-password : string
Investigador(Fuentes)
-idFuente : int-titulo : string-notas : string
Fuente(Fuentes)
-autor : string-enRevistaUObraColeccion : string-lugar : string-editorial : string-numRevista : string-numVolumen : string-numPagina : string-tematica : string-enlace : string
FuenteLibro(Fuentes)
-codReferencia : string-productor : string-archivo : string-seccion : string-signatura : string-legajoLibro : string-expediente : string-protocolo : string-pagina : string-folio : string-nivelDescripcion : string-reseñaHistorica : string-resumen : string-alcanceYCometido : string-estado : string
FuenteArchivo(Fuentes)
Fecha(Tiempo)
-id : int
Viaje(Viaje)
-id : int-orden : int-fechaEntrada : long-fechaSalida : long
Etapa(Viaje)
-id : int-incidencia : string
IncidenciaEtapa(Viaje)
Fecha(Tiempo)
Espectro(Navio)
<<enumeration>>Institucion
(Cartas)
Agente(Agente)
Carta(Cartas)
Fecha(Tiempo)
Carta(Cartas)
Fuente(Fuentes)
-tipoCooperacion
<<enumeration>>TipoCooperacion
(Cooperacion)
Geometria(Geografico)
Fecha(Tiempo)
-idCooperacion : int-nombreCompañiaAsociacion : string-descripcion : string
Cooperacion(Cooperacion)
Cooperador(Cooperador)
Cooperacion(Cooperacion)
<<enumeration>>Institucion
(Cartas)
CompanniaGlobal(Cartas)
Agente(Agente)
Espectro(Navio)
Mercancia(Navio)
Etapa(Viaje)
Puerto(Geografico)
Viaje(Viaje)
-idTipoFuncion : int-tipoFuncion : string
<<enumeration>>TipoFuncion(Cooperador)
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<<use>>
<<use>>
AnalysesAnalyses• identifying cooperator in identifying cooperator in
historical sources / and a historical sources / and a tipology of behaviourtipology of behaviour
Ship spectrum:
-implies all data in referenceto every geographic scale, along a ship’s journey, with the different kinds ofsocial and economic exchangesin every port and/or place.
- agents in different connectedplaces.