dynamic planet module review. bending of a wave due to changes in its velocity 1.convection...
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Structure a scientist builds in his or her mind 1.Physical model 2.Conceptual model 3.Mathematical model 4.Numerical ModelTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Dynamic Planet Module Review. Bending of a wave due to changes in its velocity 1.Convection 2.Reflection 3.Subduction 4.Refraction](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070605/5a4d1ad87f8b9ab059973b4d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Dynamic Planet Module Review
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Bending of a wave due to changes in its velocity
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25% 25%25%25%
1. Convection2. Reflection3. Subduction4. Refraction
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Structure a scientist builds in his or her mind
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25% 25%25%25%
1. Physical model2. Conceptual model3. Mathematical
model4. Numerical Model
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Fastest kind of seismic wave
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25% 25%25%25%1. P wave2. S wave3. R wave4. Surface wave
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Model a scientist constructs in his or her mind
1 2 3 4
25% 25%25%25%1. Physical model2. Conceptual model3. Mathematical
model4. Numerical model
![Page 6: Dynamic Planet Module Review. Bending of a wave due to changes in its velocity 1.Convection 2.Reflection 3.Subduction 4.Refraction](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070605/5a4d1ad87f8b9ab059973b4d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Process that consumes ocean crust where two plates meet
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25% 25%25%25%1. Subduction2. Trench3. Convection4. Refraction
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Seismic wave that cannot travel through liquids
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25% 25%25%25%1. P wave2. S wave3. R wave4. Tsunami
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The oceanic crust is ______ than the continental crust
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25% 25%25%25%1. Thicker2. Thinner3. Less dense4. Smaller in area
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The Earth’s crust and mantle:
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25% 25%25%25%1. Have the same chemical composition
2. Have the same thickness3. Have different densities4. Have no boundary
between them
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The part of the Earth that is made of high-temperature liquid iron
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25% 25%25%25%1. Outer core2. Inner core3. Mantle4. lithosphere
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Mantle ___ plays an important role in moving Earth’s plates
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25% 25%25%25%1. Conduction2. Convection3. Refraction4. Liquefaction
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New crust is formed and spreads apart at
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25% 25%25%25%1. Transform fault
boundaries2. Convergent plate
boundaries3. Subduction zones4. Divergent plate
boundaries
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One plate slides past another horizontally at:
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25% 25%25%25%1. Transform fault boundaries
2. Convergent plate boundaries
3. Subduction zones4. Divergent plate
boundaries
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The __ of an earthquake is the point on the Earth’s surface above the
________
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1. Epicenter/focus2. Focus/epicenter3. Refraction/epicen-
ter4. Refraction/focus
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An earthquake on the sea floor can produce:
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25% 25%25%25%1. Magma2. Subduction3. Tsunamis4. Tornadoes
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What name did Alfred Wegener give to his theory of horizontal movement of the Earth’s
crust?
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25% 25%25%25%1. Continental drift2. Isostasy3. Plate tectonics4. Sea-floor
spreading
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What name did Wegener give to his proposed single supercontinent?
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25% 25%25%25%1. Eurasia2. Gondwanaland3. Panthalassa4. Pangea
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Which of the following kinds of evidence did Wegener use to support his theory?
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25% 25%25%25%1. Distributions of fossil plants and animals in the ocean
2. Geographic fit of the continents
3. Pattern of earthquakes and volcanoes along the “Ring of Fire”
4. All of the above
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Why did most scientists of the 1920’s reject Wegener’s theory?
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25% 25%25%25%1. The concentration of continents in the Northern Hemisphere
2. Lack of a mechanism for continents to plow through oceanic crust
3. The Earth was thought to be too young for such movements
4. Wegener was not a geologist by training and so his ideas were ignored
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The San Andreas Fault in southern California is an example of a boundary
between:
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25% 25%25%25%1. Two plates that are colliding
2. Two plates that are moving apart
3. Two plates that are sliding past one another
4. Continental lithosphere and oceanic lithosphere
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According to plate tectonics, new lithosphere is added to plates at a
boundary between:
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25% 25%25%25%1. Two plates that are no
longer moving2. Two plates that are
moving apart3. Two plates that are
sliding past one another4. Continental lithosphere
and oceanic lithosphere
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What is the term used for molten rock within the Earth?
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25% 25%25%25%1. granite2. pumice3. lava4. magma
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The Earth’s lithospheric plates move at speeds that average:
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25% 25%25%25%1. 5 meters per year2. 5 centimeters per
year3. 50 meters per
year4. 5 kilometers per
year
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Most earthquakes occur:
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25% 25%25%25%1. In the middle of plates
2. At the poles3. Very deep within
the Earth4. Along plate
boundaries
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Structure a scientist builds to represent something else
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25% 25%25%25%1. Computer model2. Conceptual model3. Mathematical
model4. Physical model