Monsoon activities relevant to WCRP-GEWEX/-CLIVAR:Monsoon Asia Integrated Regional Study (MAIRS) www.• mairs-essp.org/ (E)Asian Monsoon Year: 2007-2012 www.wcrp-amy.org (E) • MAHASRI: Monsoon Asia Hydro-Atmosphere Scien-• tific Research and Prediction Initiative http://mahasri.cr.chiba-u.ac.jp/index_e.html (E) Chinese contribution to CEOP Asia-Australia Monsoon • project (CAMP) on the Tibetan Plateau www.itpcas.ac.cn/System/uploadfiles/AAS-Limaoshan.pdf (E) TORP: Tibetan Observation and Research Platform • www.itpcas.ac.cn/973/ (C)SCHeRex: Southern China Heavy Rainfall Experiment• www.most.gov.cn/kjbgz/200806/t20080604_62203.htm • (C).

Cryosphere activities related to WCRP-CliC:Asian CliC http://www.a-a-r-s.org/ws-eowm/down-• load/Plenary4/CliC.pdf (E)Chinese National Committee of WCRP/SCAR Climate • and Cryosphere project (CNC-CliC) http://www.cas.cn/html/Dir/2008/03/07/15/69/19.htm (C) http://clic.npolar.no/news/cnc-clic_phase2.pdf (E)State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Lan-• zhou, China http://210.77.67.250/web%5Fsys%5Fbx/ (C)PANDA (Chinese contribution to IPY: International Po-•

lar Year) http://www.ipy.org.cn/cn/panda/ (C, E intro.).

Hydrology activities relevant to the WCRP-GEWEX and its Coordinated Energy and Water Cycle Observations Project (CEOP):

CEOP regional study: Semi-Arid Studies http://• monsoon.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ceop2/RegSt.html#arid (E) Aridification over northern China and Human Adapta-• tion project http://973.tea.ac.cn/index.asp (C, E intro.)SACOL: Semi-Arid Climate and Environmental Obser-• vatory http://climate.lzu.edu.cn/index.asp (C,E)Study of Mechanisms of Water Cycle and Effec-• tive Use of Water Resources in Haihe River Basin http://4034.973program.org/ (C).

Oceanography activities relevant to WCRP-CLIVAR:NPOCE: Northwestern Pacific Ocean Circulation Ex-• periment www.cas.cn/html/Dir/2007/05/30/15/05/09.htm (C) NPOIMS: Variability of the Subtropical North Pacific • Ocean Circulation and its Impacts on the Dynamic Environment of the Marginal Seas http://973aipo.lasg.ac.cn/admin/forCPUMS/upfile/2008521162969.ppt (E).

More general information about climate change and other climate research partners in China:

China Climate Change Info-Net www.ccchina.• gov.cn/en/index.asp/Chinese Meteorological Administration www.• cma.gov.cnChinese Climate Change Network www.ipcc.• cma.gov.cnInstitute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese • Academy of Science (CAS) www.iap.ac.cnThe National Key Laboratory of Numerical Mod-• elling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical

Fluid Dynamics (LASG) www.lasg.ac.cn/Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment • for Temperate East Asia (RCE-TEA) www.tea.ac.cn/Institute of Tibetan Plateau research, CAS www.• itpcas.ac.cn/Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engi-• neering Research Institute, CAS www.casnw.net/Laboratory for Climate Studies, CMA http://nc-• clcs.cma.gov.cn/cn/.

E: English website; C: Chinese website; E: 英文网站; C:中文网站

季风 （WCRP GEWEX/CLIVAR项目的相关活动）亚洲季风一体化区域研究(MAIRS) www.mairs-essp.• org/ (E)亚洲季风年2007-2012 (AMY 2007-2012) www.wcrp-• amy.org/ (E) 亚洲季风水文-大气科学研究和预测倡议（MAHASRI) • http://mahasri.cr.chiba-u.ac.jp/index_e.html (E) 中国参与CEOP亚澳季风项目有关青藏高原的研究www.• itpcas.ac.cn/System/uploadfiles/AAS-Limaoshan.pdf (E) 青藏高原观测和研究平台（TORP）www.itpcas.• ac.cn/973/ (C)中国南方暴雨野外科学实验（SCHeRex）www.most.gov.• cn/kjbgz/200806/t20080604_62203.htm (C).

冰冻圈 (WCRP CliC的相关项目)亚洲CliC www.a-a-r-s.org/ws-eowm/download/Ple-• nary4/CliC.pdf (E)CliC中国国家委员会 (CNC-CliC) www.cas.cn/html/• Dir/2008/03/07/15/69/19.htm (C) http://clic.npolar.no/news/cnc-clic_phase2.pdf (E)冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室 http://210.77.67.250/• web%5Fsys%5Fbx/ (C)PANDA （中国参与世界极地年计划的项目) www.ipy.• org.cn/cn/panda/ (C, E intro.).

水文(WCRP GEWEX,及其下的“协同能量和水循环观测项目(CEOP)”的相关项目)

CEOP 区域研究: 半干旱研究 http://monsoon.t.u-• tokyo.ac.jp/ceop2/RegSt.html#arid (E) 国家重点基础研究开发计划：北方干旱化和人类适应 • http://973.tea.ac.cn/index.asp (C, E intro.)半干旱气候与环境观测（SACOL）http://climate.lzu.• edu.cn/index.asp (C,E)海河流域水循环机理与水资源高效利用 （973项目）• http://4034.973program.org(C).

海洋学 (相关WCRP项目：CLIVAR的相关项目)西北太平洋海洋环流实验（NPOCE） http://www.cas.• cn/html/Dir/2007/05/30/15/05/09.htm (C) 副热带北太平洋环流变率及其对周边海域环境的影• 响（NPOIMS）http://973aipo.lasg.ac.cn/admin/forCPUMS/upfile/2008521162969.ppt (E).

气候变化性和预测 (WCRP目标):亚印太交汇区海气相互作用及其对中国短期气候的影• 响 （AIPO）http://973aipo.lasg.ac.cn/Default.aspx (C, E) 华南暴雨的监视与预测的理论和方法研究 www.973.gov.• cn/english/ReadItem.aspx?itemid=495 (E).

更多的中国气候变化的信息和科研合作伙伴有：

中国气候变化信息网 (中国气候变化对策协调小• 组官方网站) www.ccchina.gov.cn中国气象局 www.cma.gov.cn • 中国气候变化网（国家气候中心和中国IPCC办公• 室的网站) www.ipcc.cma.gov.cn中国科学院大气物理研究所 www.iap.ac.cn• 大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验• 室 www.lasg.ac.cn东亚区域气候—环境重点实验室 www.tea.ac.cn• 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 www.itpcas.ac.cn• 中国科学院寒区寒区环境与工程研究所 www.• casnw.net中国气象局气候研究实验室 http://ncclcs.cma.• gov.cn.

Climate Variability and Prediction (WCRP Objective): AIPO: Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction over the Join-• ing Area of Asia and India-Pacific Ocean & its Impact

on the Short-Term Climate Variation in China http://973aipo.lasg.ac.cn/Default.aspx (C, E) Research on Theories and Methods of Monitor-• ing and Predicting of Heavy Rainfall in South China www.973.gov.cn/english/ReadItem.aspx?itemid=495 (E).

“世界气候研究计划”（WCRP）创建于1980年，是由“国际科学理事会”（ICSU）、“世界气象组织”（WMO）和“联合国教科文组织”（UNESCO）的“政府间海洋学委员会”（IOC）共同发起。

WCRP的两个总体目标是： 确定气候的可预测性； • 确定人类活动对气候的影响。•

WCRP的四个核心计划: GEWEX: 全球能量和水分循环试验CLIVAR: 气候变化性与可预报性研究SPARC: 平流层过程及其在气候中的作用CliC: 气候与冰冻圈计划

WCRP 正在实施2005-2015年战略框架，其目的是：促进对地球系统变率和变化的分析与预测，使成果能够在愈来愈广的实际运用中得到体现，为社会提供直接相关的、有益的和有效的服务。

WCRP多元化工作组涉及：气候模拟和数值试验• 观测，数据同化和分析• 季节预测和年代际预测• 海洋表面通量.•

各种学科交叉性活动包括：季风、 极端事件、 人类活动造成的气候变化、 季度气候预测、大气化学和气候以及海平面升高。

WCRP参与联合发起的很多活动都旨在提高科学认识，传播科学知识，以制作更好的预报，让气候研究的使用者获益。

The World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) was established in 1980 under the sponsorship of the International Council for Science (ICSU), the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Inter-governmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO.

Two overarching objectives:• determine the predictability of climate;• determine the effect of human activities on climate.

WCRP core projects are:

GEWEX: Global Energy and Water Cycle Experi-ment,CLIVAR: Climate Variability and Predictability,SPARC: Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate,CliC: Climate and Cryosphere.

WCRP is currently implementing its Strategic Framework for the years 2005-2015, which aims to facilitate analysis and prediction of Earth system variability and change for use in an in-creasing range of practical applications of direct relevance, benefit and value to society.

Diverse working groups onclimate modelling and numerical experimen-• tationobservation, data assimilation and analysis• seasonal and decadal prediction• sea surface fluxes.•

Various cross-cutting activities such as on monsoons, extremes, anthropogenic climate change, atmospheric chemistry and climate, and sea-level rise.

Many co-sponsored activities of the WCRP are designed to improve scientific understanding and knowledge of processes that in turn result in better forecasts and hence benefits to users of climate research.

WCRP is an Earth System Science Partner (ESSP) together with the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), the International Human Dimen-sions Programme (IHDP), and DIVERSITAS.

http://wcrp.wmo.int

Dr. Dahe QinMember of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)• Winner of 2008 International Meteorological • Organization (IMO) PrizeCo-Chair of Working Group I of the Fourth As-• sessment Report of IPCC (2002-2008)Member of /CliC Scientific Steering Group• Chair of CNC-CliC Scientific Steering Group•

Dr. Guoxiong WuMember of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)• Director, Academic Committee of LASG, IAP/• CASMember and Officer of WCRP Joint Scientific • CommitteePresident, International Association of Meteo-• rology and Atmospheric Sciences

Professor Congbin Fu Member of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)• Director, START Regional Center for Temperate East Asia Chair of Scientific Steering Committee, MAIRS• Member of AAMP (CLIVAR) • Member of CEOP II ITTP•

秦大河博士中国科学院院士• 2008国际气象组织奖（IMO）获• 得者IPCC第四次评估报告第一工作组• 联合主席(2002-2008)WCRP/CliC科学指导小组成员• CliC中国委员会科学工作组主席•

吴国雄博士• 中国科学院院士• LASG/IAP学术委员会主任

• WCRP联合科学委员会常委

• 国际IAMAS委员会主席

符淙斌研究员• 中国科学院院士• START 东亚区研究中心主任

• MAIRS科学指导委员会主席• CLIVAR亚澳季风专家组成员 • CEOP II 执行计划专家组成员

WCRPWCRP SCARSCARGlobal Energy and Water Cycle Experiment

WCRP是“地球系统科学联盟”（ESSP）成员之一、其他成员包括“国际地圈-生物圈计划”（IGBP）、“国际全球环境变化人文因素计划”（IHDP）、以及“生物多样性计划”（DIVERSITAS）。

© WCRP 2008 Prepared by/ 编写: Lu Yu