e-manufacturing; before and after
DESCRIPTION
-Manufacturing; before and after-Key note speaking in 2014 Annual ICT Conference for SMEs at El SalvadorTRANSCRIPT
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Antonio Suk Keun Cha
Cofounder/CTO
ACS Corp. in Korea
December 2nd, 2014
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I. Before: Scoping of e-Manufacturing
Manufacturing business opportunities in El Salvador
Manufacturing is the production of merchandise for use or sale using labor and
machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation based on provides
flexible for increasing quality, reducing cost and shorten delivery for manufacturing
processes. – Source: Wikipedia
Quality Cost DeliveryFlexible
Q DC F
Mission for CEOs
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Percent of 100 manufacturing companies responding
(multiple responses accepted)
Poor visibility into plant
operations
Inaccurate demand
forecasting
Poor communication
Supply shortfalls
Poor customer satisfaction
Don’t know
38%
36%
24%
18%
8%
8%
“What are your biggest problems with manufacturing? ”
Forrester Research, July 2000
I. Before: Scoping of e-Manufacturing
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Fall Conference 2001
Enterprises must insure that data is
accurate and timely, to support
collaborative initiatives
Data Latency and Inaccuracy
Six common practices that will cause ERP II failure:
Manual adjustments to inventory
Relying on annual physical inventory
Delaying material receipts and issues
Ignoring rescheduling and exception messages
Production reporting only at the end of the line
Using “dummy” sales and/or purchase orders
Enterprise
Applications
e-Manufacturing
with Real Time
Enterprise
Direct, Automated
Information Feeds
I. Before: Scoping of e-Manufacturing
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Real time collection of 4M1E (Man,Machine,Material,Method,Energ) and providing
real time performance measurement for internal optimal decision based on
production current status, product promised date for customer satisfaction in every
type of manufacturing enterprises.
You cannot manage what you can not measure!!!
Before
군산생산감시시스템 (화성)
I/PBUMPER
Monitoring/Analysis
Information
Decision making
Information
Real time 4M1E data Integration
Customer information
Deliver information
After
4M1E
I. Before: Scoping of e-Manufacturing
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Source Items
Method
Std. OP
Lot No.
Traceability …
Machine
Counter
Run time
Failure reason
Material
Location
Specification
WIP level …
Man
Start/End
Failure code
Not run
Reasons …
Energy
Voltage, current,
flow, Pressure …
4M1EWired Sensor Networks
Device
Controllers
RFIDPLC
Machine
e-Manufacturing
Software
(POP/MES/ERP)
Protocols Process I/O Sensor I/O
Wireless Sensor Networks
RFID/USN Touch Screen Mobiles
Wired IoT/M2M
Devices
Sensors
Relays
Access
Point
Bar code
Reader
Touch
Terminals
ISO 22400
ISO JTC 1
Wireless Sensor Network
IoT/M2M Device
Gateway
The Methods of 4M1E integration in real time with International standard
- Wired sensor networks : Communication Protocols, Process I/O, Sensor I/O
- Wireless sensor networks: Internet of Things/Machine to Machine(IoT/M2M), RFID/Bar
code, Touch screen, Mobile devices
Wired IoT/M2M
Device
Production floor
(POP: Point of Production, MES: Manufacturing Execution System ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning)
PDA
Mobiles
Office PCs
I. Before: Scoping of e-Manufacturing
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• Wired IoT/M2M devices
- Open embedded Linux based low
power consumption intelligent devices
Installed Installed
I. Before: Scoping of e-Manufacturing
• Wireless IoT/M2M devices
- Low power and small size of IP based
wireless sensor network
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• Touch Screen Terminals
- No IT resource in terminal
- Low power, good for harsh environment
- No issue of hacking and IT security
- Easy to use manual data entry by workers
: Display big characters & touch
• Managing by moving- mobile for production and
maintenance
- PDA and smart phone integration
I. Before: Scoping of e-Manufacturing
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Name ACS(Advanced Consulting Services Co.)
Businessconsulting service, solution developing
manufacturing ICT convergence
Employees 95
R&D budget 8% of Annual Revenues (as of 2013)
Core
Technology
e-Mfg®, u-Mfg® Auto-configuration® real
time event driven, M2M/IoT
Qualified
Product DABOMⓇ-series
DABOM® means “see-all” in Korean word and a trademark of ACS
Central managing by DABOM
globally distributed manufacturing
enterprises
• 1,000+ Real time production management system in world wide since 1988
• International Standard based COTS(Commercial Off The Shelf) approach
II. e-Manufacturing deployed by ACS
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II. e-Manufacturing deployed by ACS
Industrial
Template
functions
Real time event
based Middleware
(DABOM-
Middleware)
Manufacturing
International
standard
application
(ISA S-95
MESA-11)
DABOM-MES
Industrial
specific
application
Wired and
wireless sensor
Devices
(DABOM-Device:
iTOUCH, iDCU)
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Company facts- Annual Rev : 10 Million USD
- No. of Employees : 104 peoples
- Type of Manufacturing : Electronics Part
- Type of Products : AC IN/OUT LET , PIN JACK
Reasons for deployment
- Can not see what is current status of production line
- Impossible to productivity analysis and quality, equipment down history due to manual
reporting
- No way to make a decision for delivery due date
- No way to estimating accuracy production planning
User Benefits- More than 25% increased quality control level
- Quickly respond for production issue
- At least 30% reduction cost of record and analysis works
- Increased customer satisfaction
- More than 20% increased run time of equipment
II. e-Manufacturing deployed by ACS
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Hardware & Network Configuration
Office PC
- ERP access
- ACS DABOM-MES access
ERP Server
(H.Q) ACS
DABOM-MES
Extrusion machines (27 Unit)
Press Line
Device
Interface
(4 Unit)
Device
Interface
(6 Unit)
Press (12 unit)
……
8 Machines
Manages by
PDA
……
21machines
manages
by PDA
Extrusion Line
Touch
Screen
Assembly line
Internet
II. e-Manufacturing deployed by ACS
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Reasons for deployment
User Benefits- Reduced 30% of labor cost
- 25% of reduced capital investment
- 10% of increased profit of company
II. e-Manufacturing deployed by ACS
Company facts- Jeju Local Government operation
- Annual Rev : 170Million USD (23.1% Market)
- Type of Manufacturing : Process industry
- Type of Products : Drink waters
- Image making Jeju Local Government as clear and trust
- Needs real time tracking of drink waters
- Impossible to tracking of labor and production cost
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POP/MES ServerERP Server
Wireless Access Point
Touch Screen Terminals
Large LCD DisplayBar code Printer
PDAsPLCs
II. e-Manufacturing deployed by ACS
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Work order plan
Quality Trend
II. e-Manufacturing deployed by ACS
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Before After Result
68% Reduced 32%
240 Min./ Month 120 Min./Month Reduced 50%
Item
Inventory
Time for Inv.
Level
100%
Leadtime 1.95 Min. 1.05 Min. Reduced 46%
Inventory
accuracy60% 97% Enhanced 57%
WIP 100% 65% Reduced 35%
24.96/Month Reduced 79%Short STOP Time 120.85/Month
II. e-Manufacturing deployed by ACS
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III. After: Smart Factory and Vision
• USA: Focused on Global Coordination with 3 D printing
• Germany: CPPS: Cyber Physical Production System for smart Factory
• Korea: Smart Factory using ICT
• 제조, ICT, 서비스 산업의 융합에 따라 제조업의 비중이 다시 높아짐
Manufacturing 2.0 Industry 4.0 Manufacturing Innovation 3.0
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III. After: Smart Factory and Vision
• Vertical Top down -> Horizontal Internet driven
• One way -> Bi-direction
• Wired networks -> Wireless Sensor Network
• SMART(Seamless, Mobility, Autonomous Configuration, Real-time, Traceability)
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① ①
② ②
③
Green IT
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Chungnam Techno Park SaaS based e-Manufacturing Services
III. After: Smart Factory and Vision
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POP Application
Dabom®-middleware
POP Server
Line 1
Sensors
Remarks
IDCU
Touch Panel
Hard Wire
100Mbps Fast EthernetWireless AP
Bar code reader
Production Status DisplayProduction Status Display
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
Line 5
Line 6
Line 7
Line 8
Line 9
Line 10
Line 11
Line 12
Warehouse
MES Server &
Dabom®-MES Application
Wireless M2M Device
Thin client Touch Terminal
Wireless bar code reader
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Implementing production line at Yong-san plant
III. After: Smart Factory and Vision
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User benefits
Index Detailed index Y Co. Current Target
Time for Work order Delivery time for work order 1H 15M 3M
Time for daily inventory auditTime for inventory status 5H Real time Real Time
Time for inventory status Report 5H 10M 5M
Time for daily work report generationTime for work order 3H 15M 5M
Time for summary 2H 15M 5M
Total 16H 55M 18M
Index Detailed index K Co. Current Target
Time for daily inventory status Time for inventory status 3H Real time Real time
Time for daily sales summaryTime for sales summary Real time Real time Real time
Time for report 1H Real time Real time
Audit time
Closing for logistic 15H 10M 5M
Time for financial report (5H) - Real time
Monthly average closing time 10Days 5Days 3일
Total10Days 19
hours
5Days 10
Min3 days 5M
III. After: Smart Factory and Vision
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IV. Lessons learned and recommendation
For Executives of Manufacturing SMEs
- Mindset of what really means by real time for production resources(4M1E)
: Bar coder reader can not cover every issues in production
- Think about TCO (Total cost of ownership)
: Development cost of 30% and maintenance cost of 70%
- Think about bottom-up approach with step by step deployment No Top-Down
For Executives of ICT vendors
- Need a skill set of 4M1E integration in real time for global consulting services
- Need Real time event driven middleware functional support for local maintenance
- Need to train ICT peoples
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To El Salvador
- Must establish a support organization dedicated for the Government control
: Look at the case in Korean case (Dr. Kim will help you!) and the Smart
Factory program
- Collaboration with global vendors as Korea
: Development cost of 30% and maintenance cost of 70%
- Bench-making of global success cases like the SaaS model for Cloud computing
: Chungnam Techno Park in Korea to be an excellent reference site
IV. Lessons learned and recommendation