e-mechanic business plan (1)

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    domain through other means and that any disclosure or use of same by reader,may cause serious harm or damage to _______________.

    Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned to _______________.

    ___________________Signature

    ___________________Name (typed or printed)

    ___________________Date

    This is a business plan. It does not imply an offering of securities.

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    Table of ContentsConfidentiality Agreement ...........................................................................................................................1

    Table of Contents .........................................................................................................................................11.0 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1

    1.1 Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 2

    1.2 Mission ...................................................................................................................................................21.3 Keys to Success ......................................................................................................................................3

    2.0 Company Summary ............................................................................................................................... 3

    2.1 Company Ownership ............................................................................................................................. 32.2 Start-up Summary .................................................................................................................................. 4

    Table: Start-up ..................................................................................................................................... 4

    3.0 Products and Services ............................................................................................................................ 5

    4.0 Market Analysis Summary .................................................................................................................... 54.1 Market Segmentation ............................................................................................................................. 6

    Table: Market Analysis ............................................................................................................................6

    4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy ........................................................................................................... 74.3 Service Business Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 7

    4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns ................................................................................................... 7

    5.0 Web Plan Summary ............................................................................................................................... 95.1 Website Marketing Strategy .................................................................................................................. 9

    Development Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 10

    Website Outline ..................................................................................................................................... 10

    6.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary ...............................................................................................10

    6.1 SWOT Analysis ................................................................................................................................... 116.1.1 Strengths .......................................................................................................................................11

    6.1.2 Weaknesses ...................................................................................................................................116.1.3 Opportunities .................................................................................................................................11

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    Table: Profit and Loss ........................................................................................................................ 18

    8.5 Projected Cash Flow ............................................................................................................................ 21

    Table: Cash Flow ............................................................................................................................... 218.6 Projected Balance Sheet .......................................................................................................................23

    Table: Balance Sheet ..........................................................................................................................23

    .................................................................................................................................................................... 25

    8.7 Business Ratios .................................................................................................................................... 25

    Table: Ratios ...................................................................................................................................... 25Table: Sales Forecast ........................................................................................................................... 1

    .............................................................................................................................................................. 1

    Table: Personnel ...................................................................................................................................2

    .............................................................................................................................................................. 2

    Table: Profit and Loss ..........................................................................................................................3

    .............................................................................................................................................................. 4

    Table: Cash Flow ................................................................................................................................. 5

    .............................................................................................................................................................. 7

    Table: Balance Sheet ............................................................................................................................8

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    1.0 Executive SummaryE-Mechanic Business (EMB) is a start-up organization that offers a completedomestic and foreign car repair service as well as a full-featured retail partsstore and Online part providers. EMB will serve the Islamabad- Rawalpindi, ORmarket. EMB will grow into a business with outstanding sales by year three.

    The Concept

    The auto repair market has a lot of competition, however, almost all only offerservice. EMB will differentiate themselves by not only offering a hassle-freerepair service, but a fully stocked parts store physical and Online based. Notonly will this serve a wide range of customers for both service and parts, butthe parts department will support the service department by allowing theservice department to turnaround jobs far faster than the competition withgenerally all of the needed parts in stock and on location.

    EMB also differentiates themselves by having 5 bays at location. This offersincredible value to customers who need their cars fixed right away. Waits forservice and parts are ideas not entertained by EMB. Lastly, EMB offers unlimitedshuttle service for repair customers making the entire service experience aspainless and convenient as possible.EMB will attract and maintain a loyal customer base through their customer-oriented focus on business. All employees are trained and held responsible forproviding superior service, developing a long lasting trust bond with customers.This is very important, especially in the auto repair industry where trust andhonesty are not the image of repair facilities.

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    Sales

    Gross Margin

    Net Profit

    $0

    $300,000

    $600,000

    $900,000

    $1,200,000

    $1,500,000

    $1,800,000

    $2,100,000

    $2,400,000

    $2,700,000

    $3,000,000

    FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014

    Highlights

    1.1 ObjectivesThe objectives of the E-Mechanic business website are:

    To drive traffic from the website to the garage those need repair.

    To expand the community of E-Mechanic business customers.

    To provide customers with a substantial list of questions and answers

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    parts inventory, to ensure that parts are always in stock, while keeping abalanced level of inventory to maximize inventory turnover. Finally, EMB has

    strong vendor relationships with the most service conscious vendors who arecapable of shipping major parts rapidly (on an overnight timeline in mostcases).

    1.3 Keys to Success

    EMB's keys to success will include:

    1. Expedient and convenient auto repair services.2. Growing and maintaining a referral network of local towing service

    companies.3. A wide range of auto parts inventory that is (nearly) never out of stock.4. Rapid order and delivery of major auto parts items over internet.

    2.0 Company SummaryE-Mechanic Business is a new start-up incorporated business managed by fourpartners. Three of the four partners represent sales/management, and onefocuses on the finance/administration section of the business.The economic growth of the last several years has resulted in increaseddisposable income. Many people have chosen to spend part of their increased

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    2.2 Start-up Summary

    Each of the four co-owners will invest an equal amount. The remainder of therequired financing will come from a ten year Small Business Administration(SBA) loan and a short-term loan.

    Table: Start-up

    Start-up

    Requirements

    Start-upExpenses

    Legal $30,000Rent $10,000ConsultantFees

    $10,000

    Others $0Total Start-upExpenses

    $50,000

    Start-upAssetsCash Required $5,000,0

    00

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    $0

    $1,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $3,000,000

    $4,000,000

    $5,000,000

    $6,000,000

    $7,000,000

    Expenses Assets Investment Loans

    Start-up

    3.0 Products and ServicesE-Mechanic business has the core competencies amongst its large crew to workon all makes and models of domestic and foreign vehicles. With five servicebays at location, and all employees focused on superior customer service, quick

    turnaround is always the standard at EMB. E-Mechanic business strives to beaccurate and honest with customers in terms of quoting cost estimates andrepair completion time estimates. E-Mechanic business employees focus ondelivering what they promise. This focus on building strong customer

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    The table below further estimates the total market potential of type of servicesrendered by E-Mechanic Business in the Islamabad- Rawalpindi area.

    4.1 Market SegmentationE-Mechanic Business focuses on the middle and upper income markets. Thismarket looks for high quality, rapid service with as much convenience aspossible. Most individuals in this market segment are willing to pay an extrapremium within the pricing of auto repair services to avoid the commoninconveniences of having a vehicle tied up in a repair shop.

    Local residents regular customer base:-

    E-Mechanic Business wants to establish a significantly large regular customerbase. This will establish a healthy, consistent revenue base to ensure stability ofthe business.

    Emergency towing local and freeway traffic:-

    Emergency towing of local and freeway traffic comprises approximately 20% ofrevenues. Convenience, regular referrals from tow truck companies, and highquality, rapid service are critical to capture this segment of the market.

    Table: Market Analysis

    MarketAnalysis

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    Local Resident

    Freeway Traffic

    Online Customers'

    Others

    Market Analysis (Pie)

    4.2 Target Market Segment StrategyE-Mechanic Business will focus on its target market, the middle and upper classmarket, and establish a reputable image from that target market's perspective,by offering convenience, online spare-parts booking and timely delivery,expedient auto repair services, customer service excellence, and by workingwith local towing companies.

    4 3 Service Business Analysis

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    customer service. Additionally, its honest reputation will be a major factor inrepeat business and building a large base of regular, loyal customers.

    Primary competitors are engaged principally in the retail sale of automotiveparts, tires and accessories, automotive maintenance and service and theinstallation of parts. Larger competitors have adopted the "supercenter" storemodel, a freestanding, "one-stop" shopping automotive warehouse thatfeatures state-of-the-art service bays. These "supercenters" carry thousands ofstock-keeping units and serve the automotive aftermarket needs of the "do-it-yourself," the "do-it-for-me" (automotive service), tire and "buy-for-resale"customer sectors.Large competitors' stores typically carry the same basic product line, withvariations based on the number and type of cars registered in the differentmarkets. A full complement of inventory at a typical supercenter includes anaverage of approximately 25,000 items.

    Automotive product lines usually include:

    Tires. Batteries.

    New and remanufactured parts for domestic and imported cars, including:

    Suspension parts.

    Ignition parts.

    Exhaust systems.

    Engines and engine parts.

    Oil and air filters, belts, hoses, and air conditioning parts. Lighting.

    Wiper blades.

    brake parts

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    available amongst their various service centers. This type of system creates aservice history for each vehicle, provides customers with a comprehensive sales

    document, and enables the service center to maintain a service customerdatabase.

    5.0 Web Plan SummaryThe key champion for the development of the website is the co-owner of E-

    Mechanics, Ejaz-ul-Haq. He will be responsible for managing the development ofthe site and will work closely with Mr. Shakeel ur Rehman on the design andcreation. He will also be responsible for implementing the promotions that willbe run at least monthly on the site.Most of the site development will be carried out by the consultant, Shakeel urRehman. He will initially be paid a pre-arranged fee as he completes each stageof development. Later he will be paid a monthly retainer to maintain the site. M.Tanveer Ahmed will work with Shakeel to develop the content section of the sitedealing with typical car problems and tips on maintaining your vehicle duringthe different seasons.

    5.1 Website Marketing StrategyThe website will have two main goals:

    1. To provide potential and existing customers with information about their carsthrough the provision of a typical problems area, plus an Ask the MechanicQuestion and Answer section where they can have specific questions about

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    Development Requirements

    Website Outline

    The site will be designed with the following technology: Drupal, SQL and HTML.

    Home Page: explains the website's relation to the company, with visible links

    to the other sections of the site.

    Section 1

    Q&A:

    Begins with search. Visible links will go off to the subsections below.

    Ask the Mechanic: simple form that sends directly to the head mechanic.

    Q&A Browse: users will be able to browse through other customer's Q&Asessions.

    Section 2

    Booking

    Page 1: first page will display available dates, customer clicks on preferred

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    6.1 SWOT Analysis

    6.1.1 Strengths

    First mover advantage as being the first online auto-parts supplier inIslamabad-Rawalpindi.

    Customer oriented services as E-Mechanic business provides solution at yourdoor steps.

    Educated, well-trained and experienced work-force.

    Vast variety of spare-parts (Local + foreign cars).

    24/7 service on the shop as well as on the freeways service.

    6.1.2 Weaknesses

    More cost of freeways service as compared to the traditional service.

    6.1.3 Opportunities

    Wide range of online customers'. Upcoming new technology could be the opportunity for E-Mechanic Business. New markets or Expansion of business.

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    6.3 Marketing StrategyOur strategy is based on serving the niche market size. This area is full ofcustomers' that can't get online parts and on their door step services from themajor vendors who focus only on their specified work area. Also:What begins as a customized version of a standard product, tailored to theneeds of local customers, can eventually become a niche product that will fillthe needs of similar customers across the country.

    We are planning our marketing strategy so that we can eventually reachspecific kinds of customers across broad geographic lines.We focus on satisfying the needs of customers.

    6.4 Sales StrategyE-Mechanic business will focus its sales strategy on effectively reaching thetarget customer segment of upper and middle class customers. For thispurposes, the company will employ direct sales staff. At the same time, thecompany will further strengthen its relationships with the tow truck companiesto capture auto repair needs of the local and highway traffic. EMB will have itsown website which can be used as a marketing tool and help EMB to strengthenrelationship with customers; through their feedbacks.

    E-Mechanic business plans to deliver sales as shown in the table and chartsbelow.

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    Auto Repair Jobs $1,273,362

    $1,337,030

    $1,403,881

    Auto parts $1,591,703

    $1,671,288

    $1,754,852

    Total Sales $2,865,065

    $3,008,318

    $3,158,733

    Direct Cost ofSales

    FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014

    Auto Repair Jobs $318,340

    $334,257

    $350,969

    Auto Parts $1,273,362

    $1,337,030

    $1,403,881

    Subtotal DirectCost of Sales

    $1,591,702

    $1,671,287

    $1,754,850

    N D J F b M A M J

    Auto Repair Jobs

    Auto parts

    $0

    $30,000

    $60,000

    $90,000

    $120,000

    $150,000

    $180,000

    Nov

    Dec

    Jan

    Feb

    Mar

    Apr

    May

    Jun

    Jul

    Aug

    Sep

    Oct

    Sales Monthly

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    Auto Repair Jobs

    Auto parts

    $0

    $400,000

    $800,000

    $1,200,000

    $1,600,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,400,000

    $2,800,000

    $3,200,000

    FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014

    Sales by Year

    6.5 Milestones

    Table: Milestones

    Milestones

    Milestone StartDate

    End Date Budget Manager

    Department

    S l 10/16/20 10/16/20 $0 ABC D t

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    Consultant

    $120,000

    $120,000

    $120,000

    TotalPeople

    10 11 12

    TotalPayroll

    $455,301

    $462,007

    $468,847

    8.0 Financial PlanSalaries and rent are the two major expenses, while depreciation is anothersignificant cost that will increase as the company develops.We want to finance growth mainly through cash flow. We recognize that thismeans we will have to grow slowly.

    8.1 Start-up FundingTable: Start-up Funding

    Start-up FundingStart-up Expenses toFund

    $50,000

    Start-up Assets to

    Fund

    $7,100,0

    00Total FundingRequired

    $7,150,000

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    00Long-term Liabilities $2,000,0

    00Accounts Payable(Outstanding Bills)

    $0

    Other CurrentLiabilities (interest-free)

    $4,000,000

    Total Liabilities $7,000,000

    Capital

    Planned InvestmentM. Ejaz ul Haq $1,000,0

    00M. Tanveer Ahmed $1,000,0

    00Additional InvestmentRequirement

    $0

    Total PlannedInvestment

    $2,000,000

    Loss at Start-up(Start-up Expenses)

    ($50,000)

    Total Capital $1,950,000

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    Monthly Revenue

    Break-even

    $98,0

    35

    Assumptions:Average PercentVariable Cost

    56%

    Estimated MonthlyFixed Cost

    $43,571

    $0

    $10,000

    $20,000

    $30,000

    $40,000

    $50,000

    $60,000

    ($10,000)

    ($20,000)

    ($30,000)

    ($40,000)

    $0

    $20,000

    $40,000

    $60,000

    $80,000

    $100,000

    $120,000

    $140,000

    $160,000

    $180,000

    $200,000

    $220,000

    Break-even Analysis

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    Total Cost of Sales $1,591,702

    $1,671,287

    $1,754,850

    Gross Margin $1,273,363

    $1,337,031

    $1,403,883

    Gross Margin % 44.44% 44.44% 44.44%

    ExpensesPayroll $455,30

    1

    $462,00

    7

    $468,84

    7Marketing/Promotion

    $15,000 $5,000 $2,500

    Depreciation $0 $0 $0Machinery $26,824 $27,360 $27,907General &Administration

    Expense

    $10,728 $10,942 $11,160

    Marketing Expense $15,000 $5,000 $2,500

    Total OperatingExpenses

    $522,853

    $510,309

    $512,914

    Profit BeforeInterest and Taxes

    $750,510

    $826,722

    $890,969

    EBITDA $750,510

    $826,722

    $890,969

    Interest Expense $350,000

    $350,000

    $350,000

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    $0

    $5,000

    $10,000

    $15,000

    $20,000

    $25,000

    $30,000

    $35,000

    $40,000

    $45,000

    $50,000

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    Profit Monthly

    $150 000

    $200,000

    $250,000

    $300,000

    $350,000

    $400,000

    Profit Yearly

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    $0

    $20,000

    $40,000

    $60,000

    $80,000

    $100,000

    $120,000

    $140,000

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    Gross Margin Monthly

    $600,000

    $800,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,200,000

    $1,400,000

    Gross Margin Yearly

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    Pro Forma Cash FlowFY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014

    Cash Received

    Cash from OperationsCash Sales $2,865,0

    65$3,008,3

    18$3,158,7

    33Subtotal Cash fromOperations

    $2,865,065

    $3,008,318

    $3,158,733

    Additional CashReceivedSales Tax, VAT, HST/GSTReceived

    $429,760

    $451,248

    $473,810

    New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0New Other Liabilities(interest-free)

    $0 $0 $0

    New Long-termLiabilities $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Other CurrentAssets

    $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Long-termAssets

    $0 $0 $0

    New InvestmentReceived

    $200,000

    $0 $0

    Subtotal Cash Received $3,494,825

    $3,459,566

    $3,632,543

    Expenditures FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014

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    Long-term LiabilitiesPrincipal Repayment

    $0 $0 $0

    Purchase Other CurrentAssets

    $0 $0 $0

    Purchase Long-termAssets

    $0 $0 $0

    Dividends $0 $0 $0Subtotal Cash Spent $1,526,7

    43$2,673,8

    11$2,727,3

    25

    Net Cash Flow $1,968,082

    $785,754

    $905,217

    Cash Balance $8,818,082

    $9,603,836

    $10,509,054

    Net Cash Flow

    Cash Balance

    $0

    $1,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $3,000,000

    $4,000,000

    $5,000,000

    $6,000,000

    $7,000,000

    $8,000,000

    $9,000,000

    Cash

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    Assets

    Current AssetsCash $8,818,0

    82$9,603,8

    36$10,509,

    054Inventory $171,032 $179,584 $188,563Other CurrentAssets

    $100,000 $100,000 $100,000

    Total CurrentAssets

    $9,089,114

    $9,883,420

    $10,797,616

    Long-termAssetsLong-termAssets

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    AccumulatedDepreciation

    $0 $0 $0

    Total Long-termAssets $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000Total Assets $10,089,

    114$10,883,

    420$11,797,

    616

    Liabilities andCapital

    FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014

    CurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable

    $216,962 $178,643 $186,254

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    Earnings $292,392 $381,378 $432,775Total Capital $2,442,3

    92

    $2,823,7

    70

    $3,256,5

    45Total Liabilitiesand Capital

    $10,089,114

    $10,883,420

    $11,797,616

    Net Worth $2,442,392

    $2,823,770

    $3,256,545

    8.7 Business Ratios

    Table: Ratios

    Ratio AnalysisFY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 Industry

    ProfileSales Growth 0.00% 5.00% 5.00% 0.00%

    Percent of Total AssetsInventory 1.70% 1.65% 1.60% 0.00%Other Current Assets 0.99% 0.92% 0.85% 100.00%

    Total Current Assets 90.09% 90.81% 91.52% 100.00%Long-term Assets 9.91% 9.19% 8.48% 0.00% Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

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    Total Debt to Total Assets 75.79% 74.05% 72.40% 0.00%Pre-tax Return on Net

    Worth

    16.40% 16.88% 16.61% 0.00%

    Pre-tax Return on Assets 3.97% 4.38% 4.59% 0.00%

    Additional Ratios FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014Net Profit Margin 10.21% 12.68% 13.70% n.aReturn on Equity 11.97% 13.51% 13.29% n.a

    Activity Ratios

    Inventory Turnover 4.08 9.53 9.53 n.aAccounts PayableTurnover

    5.94 12.17 12.17 n.a

    Payment Days 27 33 29 n.a Total Asset Turnover 0.28 0.28 0.27 n.a

    Debt RatiosDebt to Net Worth 3.13 2.85 2.62 n.aCurrent Liab. to Liab. 0.74 0.75 0.77 n.a

    Liquidity RatiosNet Working Capital $3,442,3

    92$3,823,7

    70$4,256,5

    45n.a

    Interest Coverage 2.14 2.36 2.55 n.a

    Additional RatiosAssets to Sales 3.52 3.62 3.73 n.aCurrent Debt/Total Assets 56% 56% 55% n.aAcid Test 1 58 1 60 1 62 n a

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    Appendix

    Table: Sales Forecast

    SalesForecast

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep OctSalesAuto Repair

    Jobs$80,000

    $84,000

    $88,200

    $92,610

    $97,240

    $102,10

    2

    $107,20

    7

    $112,56

    7

    $118,19

    5

    $124,10

    5

    $130,31

    0

    $136,82

    6Auto parts $10

    0,000

    $105,00

    0

    $110,25

    0

    $115,76

    2

    $121,55

    0

    $127,62

    8

    $134,00

    9

    $140,70

    9

    $147,74

    4

    $155,13

    1

    $162,88

    8

    $171,03

    2Total Sales $18

    0,00

    0

    $189,00

    0

    $198,45

    0

    $208,37

    2

    $218,79

    0

    $229,73

    0

    $241,21

    6

    $253,27

    6

    $265,93

    9

    $279,23

    6

    $293,19

    8

    $307,85

    8

    Direct Costof Sales

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    Auto RepairJobs

    $20,000

    $21,000

    $22,050

    $23,152

    $24,310

    $25,526

    $26,802

    $28,142

    $29,549

    $31,026

    $32,577

    $34,206

    Auto Parts $80,000

    $84,000

    $88,200

    $92,610

    $97,240

    $102,10

    2

    $107,20

    7

    $112,56

    7

    $118,19

    5

    $124,10

    5

    $130,31

    0

    $136,82

    6Subtotal

    Direct Costof Sales

    $10

    0,000

    $10

    5,000

    $11

    0,250

    $11

    5,762

    $12

    1,550

    $12

    7,628

    $13

    4,009

    $14

    0,709

    $14

    7,744

    $15

    5,131

    $16

    2,887

    $17

    1,032

    Page 1

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    Appendix

    Table: Personnel

    PersonnelPlan

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep OctMechanics

    $25,000

    $25,500

    $26,010

    $26,530

    $27,061

    $27,602

    $28,154

    $28,717

    $29,291

    $29,877

    $30,475

    $31,084

    Consultant

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    $10,000

    TotalPeople

    10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

    TotalPayroll

    $35,000

    $35,500

    $36,010

    $36,530

    $37,061

    $37,602

    $38,154

    $38,717

    $39,291

    $39,877

    $40,475

    $41,084

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    Table: Profit and Loss

    Pro FormaProfit and Loss

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    Sales $180,00

    0

    $189,00

    0

    $198,45

    0

    $208,37

    2

    $218,79

    0

    $229,73

    0

    $241,21

    6

    $253,27

    6

    $265,93

    9

    $279,23

    6

    $293,19

    8

    $307,85

    8Direct Cost ofSales

    $100,00

    0

    $105,00

    0

    $110,25

    0

    $115,76

    2

    $121,55

    0

    $127,62

    8

    $134,00

    9

    $140,70

    9

    $147,74

    4

    $155,13

    1

    $162,88

    7

    $171,03

    2Other Costs ofSales

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Cost ofSales

    $100,00

    0

    $105,00

    0

    $110,25

    0

    $115,76

    2

    $121,55

    0

    $127,62

    8

    $134,00

    9

    $140,70

    9

    $147,74

    4

    $155,13

    1

    $162,88

    7

    $171,03

    2

    Gross Margin $80,000

    $84,000

    $88,200

    $92,610

    $97,240

    $102,10

    2

    $107,20

    7

    $112,56

    7

    $118,19

    5

    $124,10

    5

    $130,31

    1

    $136,82

    6Gross Margin%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    44.44%

    Expenses

    Payroll $35,000

    $35,500

    $36,010

    $36,530

    $37,061

    $37,602

    $38,154

    $38,717

    $39,291

    $39,877

    $40,475

    $41,084

    Marketing/Promotion

    $5,000

    $5,000

    $5,000

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Depreciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Machinery 15

    %$2,000

    $2,040

    $2,081

    $2,123

    $2,165

    $2,208

    $2,252

    $2,297

    $2,343

    $2,390

    $2,438

    $2,487

    General &Administration

    0%

    $800

    $816

    $832

    $849

    $866

    $883

    $901

    $919

    $937

    $956

    $975

    $994

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    ExpenseMarketingExpense

    0%

    $5,000

    $5,000

    $5,000

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    TotalOperating

    Expenses

    $47,800

    $48,356

    $48,923

    $39,502

    $40,092

    $40,693

    $41,307

    $41,933

    $42,571

    $43,223

    $43,888

    $44,565

    Profit BeforeInterest and

    Taxes

    $32,200

    $35,644

    $39,277

    $53,108

    $57,148

    $61,409

    $65,900

    $70,634

    $75,624

    $80,882

    $86,423

    $92,261

    EBITDA $32,200

    $35,644

    $39,277

    $53,108

    $57,148

    $61,409

    $65,900

    $70,634

    $75,624

    $80,882

    $86,423

    $92,261

    InterestExpense

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    $29,167

    Taxes

    Incurred

    $91

    0

    $1,9

    43

    $3,0

    33

    $7,1

    82

    $8,3

    94

    $9,6

    73

    $11,

    020

    $12,

    440

    $13,

    937

    $15,

    515

    $11,

    451

    $12,

    619

    Net Profit $2,123

    $4,534

    $7,077

    $16,759

    $19,587

    $22,570

    $25,713

    $29,027

    $32,520

    $36,201

    $45,805

    $50,475

    NetProfit/Sales

    1.18%

    2.40%

    3.57%

    8.04%

    8.95%

    9.82%

    10.66%

    11.46%

    12.23%

    12.96%

    15.62%

    16.40%

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    Table: Cash Flow

    Pro Forma CashFlow

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    Cash Received

    Cash fromOperationsCash Sales $180,

    000$189,000

    $198,450

    $208,372

    $218,790

    $229,730

    $241,216

    $253,276

    $265,939

    $279,236

    $293,198

    $307,858

    Subtotal Cashfrom Operations

    $180,000

    $189,000

    $198,450

    $208,372

    $218,790

    $229,730

    $241,216

    $253,276

    $265,939

    $279,236

    $293,198

    $307,858

    Additional Cash

    ReceivedSales Tax, VAT,HST/GSTReceived

    15.00%

    $27,000

    $28,350

    $29,768

    $31,256

    $32,819

    $34,460

    $36,182

    $37,991

    $39,891

    $41,885

    $43,980

    $46,179

    New CurrentBorrowing

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New OtherLiabilities(interest-free)

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New Long-term

    Liabilities

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Sales of OtherCurrent Assets

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Long-term Assets

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New InvestmentReceived

    $200,000

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal CashReceived

    $407,000

    $217,350

    $228,218

    $239,628

    $251,609

    $264,190

    $277,398

    $291,267

    $305,830

    $321,121

    $337,178

    $354,037

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    Expenditures Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    Expendituresfrom OperationsCash Spending $35,0

    00

    $35,5

    00

    $36,0

    10

    $36,5

    30

    $37,0

    61

    $37,6

    02

    $38,1

    54

    $38,7

    17

    $39,2

    91

    $39,8

    77

    $40,4

    75

    $41,0

    84Bill Payments $1,429

    $42,913

    $44,004

    $44,920

    $39,363

    $40,637

    $41,977

    $46,576

    $142,464

    $201,476

    $210,683

    $215,000

    Subtotal Spent onOperations

    $36,429

    $78,413

    $80,014

    $81,450

    $76,424

    $78,239

    $80,131

    $85,293

    $181,755

    $241,353

    $251,158

    $256,084

    Additional CashSpentSales Tax, VAT,HST/GST Paid Out

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    PrincipalRepayment ofCurrentBorrowing

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Other LiabilitiesPrincipalRepayment

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Long-termLiabilitiesPrincipal

    Repayment

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Purchase OtherCurrent Assets

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Purchase Long-term Assets

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Subtotal CashSpent

    $36,429

    $78,413

    $80,014

    $81,450

    $76,424

    $78,239

    $80,131

    $85,293

    $181,755

    $241,353

    $251,158

    $256,084

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    Net Cash Flow $370,571

    $138,937

    $148,203

    $158,178

    $175,184

    $185,951

    $197,267

    $205,974

    $124,075

    $79,769

    $86,020

    $97,953

    Cash Balance $7,220,571

    $7,359,508

    $7,507,711

    $7,665,889

    $7,841,073

    $8,027,024

    $8,224,291

    $8,430,265

    $8,554,340

    $8,634,109

    $8,720,129

    $8,818,082

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    Table: Balance Sheet

    Pro FormaBalanceSheet

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep OctAssets StartingBalances

    CurrentAssetsCash $6,850,

    000$7,220,571

    $7,359,508

    $7,507,711

    $7,665,889

    $7,841,073

    $8,027,024

    $8,224,291

    $8,430,265

    $8,554,340

    $8,634,109

    $8,720,129

    $8,818,082

    Inventory $1,000,

    000

    $900,

    000

    $795,

    000

    $684,

    750

    $568,

    988

    $447,

    438

    $319,

    810

    $185,

    801

    $140,

    709

    $147,

    744

    $155,

    131

    $162,

    887

    $171,

    032OtherCurrentAssets

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    $100,000

    TotalCurrentAssets

    $7,950,000

    $8,220,571

    $8,254,508

    $8,292,461

    $8,334,877

    $8,388,511

    $8,446,834

    $8,510,092

    $8,670,974

    $8,802,084

    $8,889,240

    $8,983,016

    $9,089,114

    Long-termAssets

    Long-termAssets

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    AccumulatedDepreciation

    $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Long-term Assets

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    Total Assets $8,950, $9,22 $9,25 $9,29 $9,33 $9,38 $9,44 $9,51 $9,67 $9,80 $9,88 $9,98 $10,0

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    000 0,571 4,508 2,461 4,877 8,511 6,834 0,092 0,974 2,084 9,240 3,016 89,114

    Liabilitiesand Capital

    Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    CurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable

    $0 $41,447

    $42,500

    $43,609

    $38,010

    $39,239

    $40,533

    $41,895

    $135,759

    $194,457

    $203,527

    $207,518

    $216,962

    CurrentBorrowing

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,000,000

    OtherCurrentLiabilities

    $4,000,000

    $4,027,000

    $4,055,350

    $4,085,118

    $4,116,373

    $4,149,192

    $4,183,651

    $4,219,834

    $4,257,825

    $4,297,716

    $4,339,601

    $4,383,581

    $4,429,760

    Subtotal

    CurrentLiabilities

    $5,000,

    000

    $5,06

    8,447

    $5,09

    7,850

    $5,12

    8,727

    $5,15

    4,384

    $5,18

    8,431

    $5,22

    4,184

    $5,26

    1,729

    $5,39

    3,584

    $5,49

    2,173

    $5,54

    3,128

    $5,59

    1,099

    $5,64

    6,722

    Long-termLiabilities

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,000,000

    TotalLiabilities

    $7,000,000

    $7,068,447

    $7,097,850

    $7,128,727

    $7,154,384

    $7,188,431

    $7,224,184

    $7,261,729

    $7,393,584

    $7,492,173

    $7,543,128

    $7,591,099

    $7,646,722

    Paid-inCapital

    $2,000,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    $2,200,000

    RetainedEarnings ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000) ($50,000)Earnings $0 $2,12

    3$6,65

    7$13,7

    35$30,4

    94$50,0

    81$72,6

    50$98,3

    64$127,

    391$159,

    911$196,

    112$241,

    917$292,

    392TotalCapital

    $1,950,000

    $2,152,123

    $2,156,657

    $2,163,735

    $2,180,494

    $2,200,081

    $2,222,650

    $2,248,364

    $2,277,391

    $2,309,911

    $2,346,112

    $2,391,917

    $2,442,392

    TotalLiabilitiesand Capital

    $8,950,000

    $9,220,571

    $9,254,508

    $9,292,461

    $9,334,877

    $9,388,511

    $9,446,834

    $9,510,092

    $9,670,974

    $9,802,084

    $9,889,240

    $9,983,016

    $10,089,11

    4

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    Net Worth $1,950,000

    $2,152,123

    $2,156,657

    $2,163,735

    $2,180,494

    $2,200,081

    $2,222,650

    $2,248,364

    $2,277,391

    $2,309,911

    $2,346,112

    $2,391,917

    $2,442,392

    Page 10