e tax.pdf
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OAUG Tax Management SIG presents:
Oracle E-Business TaxExtreme Hacks
Session 1 - Monday Sept 16, 2013 11 a.m. EDT
Session 2 - Thursday Sept 19, 2013 11 a.m. EDT
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AGENDA
Introduce the WebinarIntroduce the Presenter(s)
Hack 1 - Gross-up approach to Canada HST RITC reporting via GL
Hack 2 - Automate accrual of taxes on supply when not billed by supplier
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WHAT IS AN EXTREME HACK?
In Oracle, we define an Extreme Hack as pushing the
boundaries of the standard functionalityby using
the current tech stack for a given release to develop
server side code, report and forms Personalizations,Descriptive Flexfields, Preferences, Profiles in a
manner that is sustainable over the long term.
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Presenters
Extreme Hacks #1 Sept 16 11am EDT
Alex FiteniFiteni Enterprises
Tax SIG Chair & Moderator
And later this week .
Extreme Hacks #2 Sept 19 11am EDT
Andrew BohneteBiz Answers eBTax SIG EU Chair
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BIO
Alex Fiteni CMA CPA
President, Fiteni Enterprises Inc
OAUG Co-Chair of Oracle Tax Management SIG
Currently assists clients in assessing taxcompliance needs and configuring eBTax to meetrequirements
Prior to building his private practice, Alex was the
Director of Oracle Applications Development forOracle E-Business Tax and Globalizationsmodules.
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Partially Recoverable Tax Scenario
Requirement
The total HST Recoverable must be recorded in a GST/HST as a full ITC
recovery in the Ledger
The PVAT portion must be recorded separately as a deduction on the claim
statement for 8%
The client wants to show this in separate accounts and net them off when
the payment is remitted.
For a 100.00 taxable value the calculation would be as follows:
HST Input Tax Credit by default is 100% 13.00
PVAT non-recoverable portion to reduce the HST ITC is -8.00
Net recoverable tax portion (GST 5%) is 5.00
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Tax Solution Options
Option #1 Reporting the RITC from the Financial Tax Register Reportusing Non-recoverable report style
ProsUses the standard calculation and reporting functionality
ConsDoes not reflect the non-recoverable portion passing throughthe tax asset & liability accounts for GL only reporting
Option #2 Use Sub-Ledger Accounting to add a gross-up rule (ademonstration of this method is out of scope)
ProsAccounting will reflect the exact GL Accounts to be used
ConsThe additional journal lines will not show in the AP InvoiceDistributions window
Option #3 Gross Up the Tax Rate and recovery and use Offset tax
ProsStandard functionality and reporting in GL supported
ConsDistorts the nominal tax rates used in the calculation
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Gross Up Tax Accounting via eBtax
eBtax Configuration Overview
The Ontario RITC is grossed up by the amount to be recovered 13 + 8% = 21%
The Recoverable apportionment (allocation) is then calculated with respect to the5/21 for the recoverable amount.
Finally, an Offset Tax Code is used to accrue a negative amount for the 8% that willbe charged back to the Item Expense line GL Account.
e.g.
Item expense 100.00 Item Line Acct
Supplier Invoice Amount -113.00 Trade Payable
HST Input Tax Credit by default is 100% 13.00 Item Line Acct
Offset PVAT calculated on ON HST ITC is -8.00 Item Line Acct
PVAT Accrued 8.00 GST Accrual Acct
Net recoverable Tax Amount 5.00 GST Recov. Acct
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Overview of Tax Set Up
eBTax HIERARCHY STANDARD TAX OFFSET TAXREGIME CA GST HST RGM
TAX CA GST HST TAX CA GST HST OFST TAX
GL Account for Ledger &
Operating Unit
Default Tax
Recovery/Liability
Accounts
New account setups for
each
STATUS CA GST HST STD STT CA GST HST OFST STT
RATE CA ON HST RITC RTE CA ON HST OFST RTE
% 21.0 -8.00
GL Account Supplier Trade Payable (for Tax Paid
Invoices)
LE.000.00000.Accrual.000000.00000
RECOVERY CA GST ON HST RITC
REC
CA GST HST OFST REC
% 23.81 0
Recovery GL Account LE.000.00000.Recovery.000000 Item Charge Account
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How it works
Tax components and steps to make it work Pre-Requisites Tax Regime, Tax, Status and Rates for
the Tax Jurisdiction(s)
Additional set Up for the Gross Up Create a Tax Recovery Rate for the ratio of GST to grossed up
PVAT i.e. 5/21 or 23.81%
Create a Tax Rate Code for the grossed up rate
Assign the Tax Recovery Code to the Tax Rate Code
Create an Offset Tax, Status and Rate for 8%
Create an Offset Tax Recovery Rate for 100% Create a Tax Rule to invoke the new Tax Rate Code
(e.g. a Determine Tax Rate Rule to test the value for the given TaxClassification Code)
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Offset Tax
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Offset Status
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Offset Tax Rate Code
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Offset Tax Rate Details
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Offset Tax Recovery Rate
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Benefits of Hack
Requirement
The design achieves the expected results and tax
reporting can be performed out of the GL
Configuration
All of the configuration is within eBtax
Maintenance
Updates are required for the Standard, Offset and
Recovery Period Rates
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Automating Unbilled Tax Accruals
1. Requirement
Some suppliers are not required to bill taxes in Jurisdictions in which they do
not have a permanent establishment, significant presence , a sales threshold
or Nexus (US).
e.g. Supplier is Registered in Jurisdiction 1, but not Jurisdiction 2
Invoice Item amount 100.00
Tax amount Jurisdiction 1 5% 5.00
Amount billed 105.00
Ship to indicates a second Jurisdiction also has a tax
Jurisdiction 2 7% 7.00
The Legal Entity is Registered in Tax Jurisdiction 2 and must accrue the tax.
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In R12 there are two options available Self-Assessed TaxAllow Self-Assessed Tax flag
Supplier / Siteeach tax must be set to self-assessedmanually on the Tax Line in Payables Workbench
Legal Entity Establishmentall taxes for all suppliers are
self-assessed all the time Offset TaxAllow Offset Tax flag
Supplier / Site - all taxes are treated with an offset tax
Legal Entity Establishmentall taxes are offset
Automated Tax Registration and Offset Tax with TaxRules Supplier / SiteAllow Offset Tax & Tax Registrations
Legal entity EstablishmentTax Registrations
Tax Rule based on Tax Registration switches in Offset Tax
Tax Solution Options in R12
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Self-assessed tax feature creates additionaltax lines based on a choice made to re-
assign a tax already calculated by eBtax.
The supplier / site must be set to Allow Self-
Assessed Tax.
The user must review each tax and choose to
make the specific tax self-assessed by checking
the relevant flag.
Self-Assessed Tax Option
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The supplier tax must allow offset taxes
The supplier is identified with a registration record for each
GST & PST tax and whether they are registered or not.
The AP clerk prepares the invoice for data entry
The end users add the Item line amounts, GL Account,
Purchase Category and Ship To Location.
The invoice is reviewed by the invoice validation process
and tax is calculated.
If the supplier is not registered for the Ship To Location TaxJurisdiction, the tax is changed from a default Tax Rate Code to an
Offset Tax rate Code, thus generating the tax accrual needed if the
supplier did not bill the tax.
Offset Tax Method
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Each supplier billing for goods and services to aCanadian Legal Entity must be registered with a
Tax Registration Status for each tax in Canada
The Tax Registration Status determines if the
supplier will bill the tax or not.
REGISTEREDthe tax is expected to be billed by and
included on the invoice by the supplier
NOT REGISTEREDthe specified tax is not expected tobe billed by the supplier and will have to be accrued for
later payment too the relevant tax authority.
How it works - Registrations
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Each Tax in the Canadian Tax Regime will require a new TaxRate Code with an Offset tax Code that mirrors the rate
assigned.
PP Standard Tax Rate Code +7%
PP Offset Tax Rate Code7%
Tax Accounts are assigned at the Ledger/Operating Unit
level to accrue the tax to the relevant GL accrual account
A Tax Rule is required to examine the Registration Status of
the supplier and LE and switch the tax rate code from thedefaultbilled taxto the offset tax rate code method
during the tax calculation process.
How it WorksConfiguration
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Ship to is SK,
CA GST HST RGM, Tax is CA GST HST, If LE is REGISTERED
& Supplier is REGISTERED, continue with default CA GST
STD RTE Tax Rate Code
CA ST RGM, Tax is CA SK TAX, If LE is REGISTERED &
Supplier is NOT REGISTERED, switch to Offset Tax Rate
Code CA SK OFST STD RTE
Tax Conditions and results
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Offsets Eliminates manual intervention at tax line level
Shows up in GL Distributions
Supplier must be configured
Self-Assessed
Requires a decision on each tax line
Not shown in Invoice Distributions window
Pros and Cons
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Key Design Components include:
Supplier Configuration
Tax Configuration
Invoice Processing
Tax Reporting
How it Works
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Do not set any flags at the Site Level, only theSupplier level, same as the Tax Registrations
Allow Offset Tax at Supplier/Site Level
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One offset (negative) rate per tax
rate is required per core tax ratecode.
Create Offset Tax, Status & Rates
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Add Offset Tax
Add Offset StatusAdd Offset Tax Rate Code
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One additional Standard Tax Rate Code matched with one> Offset Tax Rate to which is assigned one > Offset recovery rate code perProvince
Create additional Tax Rates for Offset
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Offset Tax Rate assignment
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A new Tax Rate Code must be
different from the default
standard rate code to allow a
Tax Rate Rule based on Tax
Registration Status to switch
Tax Rate Codes
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DFS must include at minimum Registration Status
Ship To/Bill To Province
TCS must define Offset conditions only
Bill To Party = REGISTERED Bill From Party = NOT REGISTERED
Ship To SK or MB or BC (one TCS per province)
Ship to is NULL and Bill To is SK or MB or BC (oneTCS per province)
Determine Tax Rate Rule (one per PST Tax) If Condition is TRUE, then switch to CA pp OFST
STD RTE
Tax Rule Components
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Create Tax Determining Factor Set
Ensure minimum conditions are included
Determining Factor Set
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Tax Rules
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Add Rate Rule
to each Tax
Add
conditions and
result for
condition if
TRUE
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What tax drivers does the tax scenario have
to include?
Buyer is Bill To Party (Legal Entity) is
REGISTERED for PST in SK
Seller is Bill From Party (Supplier) is NOT
REGISTERED for PST in SK
Ship To Location is SK Tax Rule will trigger Offset Tax Rate switch for
PST in SK only
Auto-Offset Taxes in Workbench
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Create tax scenario in Oracle Tax Simulator Review the Tax Rate Rule that obtained the result to ensure
all criteria are satisfied
Tax Simulator Rule Result
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GST is not affected by PST tax rule
PST based on default Ship/Bill To till rate level
Summary Tax Lines
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Tax Accounting for the negative accrual isidentified as a Recovery, so the tax accrualGL account is derived from the RecoveryAccount of the Recovery rate assigned to
the Offset Rate Code. Item Expense Acct Dr 100.00
Tax GST Rec Acct Dr 5.00
Tax SK PST Expensed Dr 5.00 Tax SK PST Accrual Cr 5.00
Trade Payables Cr 105.00
Tax Accounting and Automated Offsets
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Benefits of Hack
Configuration
Uses Standard Tax Functionality
Development
No custom development required
Maintenance
Tax Registration for each affected Supplier
Tax Registration for Legal Entity Establishment(s)
Maintain tax rates for Offset Tax Rate Codes
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Q&A
Contact Information
Extreme Hacks #1
Alex Fiteni CMA CPA
[email protected] +1-604-902-2782
Extreme Hacks #2
Andrew Bohnet
LinkedIn Group: Oracle Tax Management SIG
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]