e xperiential l earning and l earning s tyles : a tool for selecting students for group work gözde...
TRANSCRIPT
EXPERİENTİAL LEARNİNG AND LEARNİNG STYLES: A TOOL FOR SELECTİNG STUDENTS FOR GROUP WORK
Gözde DENİZ
TABLE OF CONTENT
Learning Theories Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivism
Experiential Learning
Learning Styles
My Study
LEARNİNG THEORİES
attempt to define learning and describe how people and animals learn
help us understand the complex processes of learning
Three main categories: Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivism
Experientia
l
Learning
Learning Theories
BEHAVİORİSMWhat is Behaviorism?
An attempt to explain all learning in terms of conditioningImitation and practice Feedback on successHabit formationLearning as a change in behaviourPassive learners
In Language Learning
Imitate the sounds and patternsReceive positive reinforcementContinue to imitateForm habits
BEHAVİORİSM & COGNİTİVİSM
INPUTS OUTCOMES
INPUTS OUTCOMESLearning
So what’s happening inside the box?
COGNİTİVİSM A response to Behaviorism
The study of mental processes
The operation of the mind
Behaviour as the result of mental processes
Focus on how information is received, organized, stored and retrieved by the mind
Learners as information processors
No importance to the role of social interaction
CONSTRUCTİVİSM
As learners we construct our own understanding of the world around us
Based on experience as we live and grow
Selecting information from past and current knowledge and experience
Transforming it into new personal knowledge and understanding
CONSTRUCTİVİSMEducation best put into practice by presenting:
CONSTRUCTİVİSM
Constructivism widely accepted all around the world
New trend in education
Curriculums based on this approach
The best learning theory to explain learning
Led to emergence of learning models
WHY DO WE NEED TO KNOW ALL THESE THEORİES?
Understanding the process of learning helps you with your teaching
Your learners are trying to figure out a complex system. Be patient
Window of opportunity – Acquisition / EFL
Strategies to make learning meaningful
Vary your teaching techniques
EXPERİENTİAL LEARNİNG BY DAVİD KOLB
One of the learning models
emerged within Constructivism
An alternative to traditional didactic and behavioral classroom approaches
A holistic perspective that combines experience, perception, cognition, and behaviour
EXPERİENTİAL LEARNİNG
Learning is a process, not an outcome
All learning is relearning
Learning requires the resolution of conflicts
Learning is a holistic process of adaptation to the world
Learning results from transactions between the person and the environment
EXPERİENTİAL LEARNİNG
An example of experiential learning:
Going to the zoo and learning through observation and interaction with the zoo environment
As opposed to reading about animals from a book
Making discoveries and experiments with knowledge firsthand, instead of hearing or reading about others' experiences
THE CYCLE OF LEARNİNG
-Learning from specific experience-Relating to people
-Being sensitive to feelings
-Observing non-judgmentally
-Viewing diverse perspectives-Looking for
meaning
-Risk taking, testing
-Getting things done
-Influence through action- The creation of new experience
-Logically analyzing-Systematic Planning
Acting on Intellectual understanding
Kolb & Fry The learning cycle can begin at any one of the four points.
Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory
Internally deciding whether wish to do or watch (grasping experience) and at the same time deciding whether to think or feel (transforming experience)
Concrete Experience - CE (feeling) OR Abstract Conceptualization - AC (thinking)
Active Experimentation - AE (doing) OR Reflective Observation - RO (watching)
The preferred learning style
KOLB’S LEARNİNG STYLES Diverging learners:
Have CE and RO as dominant learning abilities Combine watching with feeling Idea generators and risk-takers Like to gather information Prefer to work in groups Tend to be emotional
Assimilating learners: Have AC and RO as dominant learning abilities Combine thinking with watching Put information into logical form Interested in ideas and abstract concepts Prefer readings, lectures, information gathering
KOLB’S LEARNİNG STYLES Converging learners:
Have AC and AE as dominant learning abilities Combine thinking with doing Find practical application of ideas Technical tasks and problems Problem-solving and decision-making
Accommodating learners: Have CE and AE as dominant learning abilities Combine feeling with doing Carry out plans and involve themselves in new
experiences Learn from hands-on experience Work with others and test out different theories
RESEARCH QUESTİONS
Is it possible to use a LSQ as a means of selecting students for group work in writing lessons?
Is there any significant difference between groups that are randomly selected and groups that are selected according to their learning styles?
METHODOLOGY
Participants: A2 level students
Data Collection Tool: Felder’s and Soloman’s Learning Styles Questionnaire
Procedure: Questionnaire and a semi-structured interview
THANKS…