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DEAL DRIVERS EMEAThe comprehensive review of mergers and acquisitions in the EMEA region.
2012
Published by:
In association with:
Full-yearedition
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03
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA
contents
about mergermarket
mergermarket is an unparalleled mergers and acquisitions intelligence tool. In any market, the life blood of advisers is deal flow. mergermarket is unique in the provision of origination intelligence to the investment banking, legal, private equity, acquisition finance, public relations and corporate markets.
With an unrivalled network of journalists and analysts covering M&A in Europe and North America, mergermarket generates proprietary intelligence and delivers it,
together with daily aggregated content, on its mergermarket.com platform and by real-time email alerts to its subscribers.
This wealth of intelligence, together with a series of deal databases, individual and house league tables, profiles and editorial, has proven time and time again that this product can, and does, provide real revenues for mergermarket’s clients. This is apparent when you see that mergermarket is used by over 400 of the world’s foremost advisory firms to assist in their origination
process. mergermarket is not interested in news, by then the opportunity has usually passed. mergermarket focuses on revenue generating intelligence and proves daily that it is one of the most useful and powerful tools for the M&A market.
Foreword 04
Heat Chart 05
All Sectors 06
Financial Services 14
Industrials & Chemicals 18
Energy, Mining & Utilities 22
Consumer 26
Telecoms, Media & Technology 30
Transportation 34
Pharma, Medical & Biotech 38
Construction 42
The Middle East & North Africa 46
About Merrill Corporation 50
About Merrill DataSite 51
Merrill DataSite Contacts 52
04
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA
foreword
Welcome to the full-year 2012 edition of Deal Drivers EMEA, published by mergermarket in association with Merrill DataSite. This report provides an extensive review of M&A activity across Europe, the Middle East & North Africa, offering a detailed analysis of specific sectors and regions and identifying emerging trends in dealmaking for the upcoming year.
Dealmaking during much of 2012 was impacted by the eurozone flirting with collapse. However, a very strong fourth quarter points to improving confidence levels and, while attitudes across sectors remain somewhat inconsistent, the key theme is that perhaps the worst is now over even as the after-effects of the downturn linger on.
With Europe’s economic malaise having its roots in the financial system, it is not surprising that activity in Financial Services remains muted. Deals that have been forthcoming are often a result of white knights stepping in to rescue ailing businesses or banks shedding assets to bolster their capital levels. Yet financial exchanges provide one bright spot, with rapid technological evolution pushing trading venues to gain market share through acquisitions. In December, this trend led to the bold takeover of NYSE Euronext by Intercontinental Exchange and this deal could potentially kick start a further round of consolidation-led activity.
In the TMT sector, acquisitions remain essential for contending with technological change and Europe’s current malaise has led to many of the region’s choice assets being picked off by overseas shoppers, with US consolidators proving to be particularly ruthless. Deals over the past 12 months include Cisco acquiring UK-based broadcast software provider NDS Group for €3.8bn and Canada-based CGI taking control of UK-based IT services specialist Logica. Meanwhile, speculation continues to mount around Europe’s chip jewels ARM Holdings and Imagination Technologies, which have long been linked with Intel and Apple, respectively.
Within Transportation, increased private equity interest in the shipping space provides an interesting insight into private equity (PE)
sentiment, with asset heavy businesses increasingly seen as safe investments, rather than as liabilities. Firms such as Oaktree Capital and Blackstone have invested in recruiting people with knowledge of the shipping sector and there are growing signs that the industry’s previous focus on a fast return is gradually being supplanted by more consideration of longer term opportunities.
In the Middle East & North Africa the strengthening of the Islamist movement in places like Egypt and Algeria means that investors remain uncertain about the future direction of these economies. However, in 2012 the region saw more M&A than in the previous year and of particular note has been growing activity in the TMT sector, which accounted for nearly 30% of deals in 2012 and remains the region’s hottest area according to mergermarket’s Heat Chart.
The following pages provide a detailed review of EMEA region M&A during 2012, drawing from extensive geography and sector-based data, and from the expertise of mergermarket journalists. We hope you find this full-year edition of Deal Drivers EMEA useful and informative and, as always, we welcome your feedback.
05
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA
emea Heat cHart
The half-year 2012 mergermarket Heat Chart, which tracks ‘companies for sale’ stories, suggests that the uptick in dealmaking seen across the region during the final quarter of 2012 is set to be maintained over the next six months.
Central & Eastern Europe (CEE) is the hottest region, with activity spurred by the region’s economic outperformance and the large number of sectors that remain ripe for further consolidation. Within the region the Industrials & Chemicals and Consumer sectors are hottest, indicative of the current engines of economic growth, with a surging industrial sector helping to bolster domestic spending.
The Germanic countries and the UK & Ireland are the next hottest regions. Germanic M&A is currently supported by significant interest in the Industrials & Chemicals sector, with the region’s advanced industrial assets in high demand from overseas buyers. Meanwhile the UK is a hot spot for dealmaking in TMT as well as Energy, Mining & Utilities.
Other notable hot tiles include the Leisure sector in South Eastern Europe thanks to a large number of ‘companies for sale’ stories emanating from Turkey. Here leisure spending is already supported by an advanced tourism sector and is now being further bolstered by rising income levels on the back of strong economic growth. Meanwhile TMT is currently the hottest area for dealmaking in the Middle & East and North Africa, which is a notable change in direction for a region where M&A has historically been dominated by extractive industries in the energy sector.
CEE (excl. Russia)
Germanic UK & Ireland
Russia Nordic Italy SEE France Middle East & North Africa
Benelux Iberia total
Industrials & Chemicals 148 160 78 58 68 93 44 59 26 33 19 786
TMT 98 111 117 44 64 32 21 77 83 47 32 726
Consumer 145 140 77 48 46 63 44 58 20 46 36 723
Energy, Miningn & Utilities 133 42 102 57 50 36 31 15 43 8 24 541
Financial Services 77 37 58 45 9 41 30 12 22 15 13 359
Leisure 48 53 49 18 2 18 84 22 11 14 15 334
Business Services 39 55 68 22 24 23 10 15 9 19 21 305
Pharma, Medical & Biotech 47 48 46 9 42 9 9 17 17 22 15 281
Transportation 60 19 14 20 24 18 15 13 7 12 20 222
Construction 46 31 8 15 9 11 10 14 16 5 8 173
Real Estate 31 23 21 14 4 1 3 4 10 7 118
Agriculture 17 8 12 6 1 4 2 1 1 4 56
Other 1 2 2 2 7 3 2 19
Defence 4 2 2 1 2 2 1 14
Government 5 3 3 2 1 14
total 899 729 642 369 348 346 316 313 271 229 209 4,671
Hot warm cold
80 50 20
70 40 10
60 30 0
Note: mergermarket’s Heat Chart of predicted deal flow is based on the intelligence collected in our database relating to companies rumoured to be up for sale, or officially up for sale in the EMEA region. It is therefore indicative of areas that are likely to be active in the months to come. The intelligence comes from a range of sources, including press reports, company statements and our own team of journalists gathering proprietary intelligence from M&A practitioners across the region. The data does not differentiate between small and large transactions, nor between deals that could happen in the short or long-term.
The Intelligence Heat Chart is based on ‘companies for sale’ tracked by mergermarket in Europe between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2012. Opportunities are captured according to the dominant geography and sector of the potential target company.
06
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA -ALL SECTORS
all sectors
All SECTorS
A lull in European M&A in the first nine months of 2012 was followed by a surge late in the year, with volume and value up 5.4% and 88.9% in Q4 over the preceding three months. Improved confidence about the future of the eurozone as well as greater certainty about the trajectory of the US following the re-election of President Barrack Obama supported deal activity. The strong fourth quarter was enough to push full-year value growth into positive territory, up by 2.0% over year-earlier figures to €529.6bn. The deal count was down by 6.4% to 5,138 transactions, however.
In terms of geographies, dealmaking continues to reflect the dynamics of the eurozone crisis, with the relatively stable markets of Northern Europe and Central & Eastern Europe dominating deal flow alongside a more subdued Southern Europe. Somewhat at odds with this trend has been a major drop off in activity in France, with the country accounting for just 4.8% of dealmaking by value in 2012, down from 11.3% in 2011. This would chime with suggestions that the election of socialist President François Hollande has added an additional risk premium for deals in the market, with attempts to address the country’s significant fiscal problems through a big increase in tax rates proving counterproductive and having a negative impact on confidence.
Most sectors registered a decline in full-year M&A activity by value, with the overall figures rescued by a 31% surge in the value of Energy, Mining & Utilities (EMU) deals, supported by the €34.4bn all share merger of Xstrata and Glencore. However, again, Q4 2012 provides a better picture of the current state of the market, with sizeable quarterly jumps across the majority of sectors including Financial Services, Consumer, EMU, Transportation, Construction, Real Estate and Pharma, Medical & Biotech. This broad-based lift in activity again bodes well for dealmaking in 2013, with an improvement in confidence filtering down to a wide range of industries.
The mammoth size of the Xstrata/Glencore deal means that EMU accounted for 30.8%
of European deal value in 2012 (up from 23.9% in 2011), despite only accounting for 7.8% of deal volume. These figures point to the high average deal size in the sector. Over the next year, activity in energy rather than mining looks likely to be the principle driver of activity in the resources space, with global mining majors, including Anglo American and Rio Tinto, currently grappling with a spate of write downs linked to previous poorly judged acquisitions and investments.
Industrials & Chemicals was another active sector during 2012, accounting for 14.1% of deal value and 22.3% of volume. Value figures were bolstered by Volkswagen acquiring the 50.1% stake in Porsche it does not already own for €11.4bn - a deal first agreed in 2009. Meanwhile, volumes were supported by activity in the UK and the Germanic region, which respectively accounted for 23.9% and 36.9% of all transactions in the sector. In both markets activity is being driven by growing demand from Asia and North America, with both strategic and private equity investors hungrily eyeing the advanced manufacturing assets available at relatively cheap valuations as a result of currency weakness and the underlying economic backdrop.
Consolidation is also a significant theme, with the current conditions pushing firms to seek out economies of scale. Although the merger of defence and aerospace giants EADS and BAE systems was thwarted by political objections, other sizeable deals, such as the acquisition of UK-based Invensys Rail Group and Westinghouse Brake & Signal Holdings by Germany’s Siemens for €1,4m, point to the robustness of this trend.
Financial Services accounted for 13.1% of value during 2012, indicating significant levels of activity but still a long way down on the levels seen prior to the financial crisis, when Financial Services transactions regularly accounted for up to 30% of aggregate deal value. Although many European financial firms remain wary of pursuing expansion, deal flow is being maintained by distressed sales by beleaguered banks as well as the shakeup caused by stricter capital requirements, which is pushing financial institutions to offload risky assets from their balance sheets.
Buyouts in the private equity sector proved relatively muted in 2012, with a total of 877 deals worth €70.7bn compared to 1,105 worth €78.6bn in 2011. Here, there were also signs of a pickup in activity in Q4, driven partly by a large increase in the number of secondary buyouts. Notable deals that were pushed through despite this difficult backdrop include Advent International’s €1.6bn acquisition of Germany retailer Douglas Holding and Bain Capital’s €1bn deal for the customer relationship management business of Telefonica. With many funds sitting on dry powder and running up close to investment deadlines, there are reasons to believe 2013 will prove more fruitful for PE-led acquisitions.
Exits were also down on the previous year, with 542 deals worth €84.9bn compared to 655 worth €93.7bn in 2011. The June acquisition of a 45% stake in Swiss-based Alliance Boots by US pharmacy Walgreens for €5.3bn remains the largest exit of 2012. There were other sizeable deals in H2, including General Electric’s purchase of the aviation unit of Italy’s Avio from Cinven Limited in a deal worth €3.3bn and Baxter International’s acquisition of Swedish dialysis equipment manufacturer Gambro from Swedish private equity firms Investor AB and EQT Partners AB for €3.1bn. Both of these deals involved a sale to a cash-rich US corporate and demonstrate again the significant global appetite for technologically advanced European assets that have a proven customer base, which can be expected to remain a key driver of activity in 2013 and beyond.
By James Hemsley
07
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ALL SECTORS
all sectorsToP 20 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For YEAr ENDINg 31 DECEMBEr 2012 - EUroPEAN All SECTorS
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Sector Vendor company Deal value (€m)
7-Feb-12 P Glencore International plc Xstrata Plc (65.92% Stake) Energy, Mining & Utilities 34,386
22-Nov-12 P Rosneft Oil Company OJSC TNK-BP Limited (50% Stake) Energy, Mining & Utilities BP Plc 24,211
12-Dec-12 P Rosneft Oil Company OJSC TNK-BP Limited (50% Stake) Energy, Mining & Utilities Alfa Group; Renova Group; and Access Industries
21,395
29-Jun-12 P Anheuser-Busch InBev NV Grupo Modelo SAB de CV (49.7% Stake)
Consumer 15,877
4-Jul-12 C Volkswagen AG Dr Ing hc F Porsche AG (50.1% Stake)
Industrials & Chemicals Porsche Automobil Holding SE 11,353
21-May-12 C Eaton Corporation Cooper Industries Plc Industrials & Chemicals 9,342
28-Nov-12 C FROB Catalunya Banc SA Financial Services 9,084
23-Apr-12 C Nestle SA Pfizer Nutrition Consumer Pfizer Inc. 9,022
16-Apr-12 C GDF Suez SA International Power Plc (30.23% Stake)
Energy, Mining & Utilities 8,301
5-Dec-12 P Charoen Pokphand Group Co Ltd Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China Ltd (15.57% Stake)
Financial Services HSBC Holdings Plc 7,172
27-Sep-12 C Cassa depositi e prestiti spa Gruppo Sace Spa Financial Services Italian Ministry for the Economy and Finance
6,050
3-Oct-12 P T-Mobile USA Inc. (subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom AG)
MetroPCS Communications Inc. TMT 5,978
17-Jan-12 C Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc.
RBS Aviation Capital Limited Financial Services Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc 5,732
20-Mar-12 C Glencore International plc Viterra Inc. Agriculture 5,554
8-Nov-12 P Government of Belgium; and Government of France
Dexia SA (Undisclosed Economic Interest)
Financial Services 5,500
26-Dec-12 C Fondo de Reestructuracion Ordenada Bancaria
NCG Banco SA (6.84% Stake) Financial Services 5,425
20-Jul-12 C Heineken NV Asia Pacific Breweries Limited (58.1% Stake)
Consumer Fraser & Neave Limited; and Kindest Place Groups Limited
5,417
19-Jun-12 C Walgreen Company Alliance Boots GmbH (45% Stake) Consumer AB Acquisitions Holdings Limited 5,270
25-Jan-12 L Roche Holding Ltd Illumina Inc. Pharma, Medical & Biotech 5,223
19-Mar-12 L United Parcel Service Inc. TNT Express NV Transportation 5,167
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
08
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ALL SECTORS
all sectorsEUroPEAN M&A SPIlT BY DEAl SIzE
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
7,000
2012201120102009200820072006
5427 60
28
33
180
21
228
8580
339
32156
3612
168174 31
12
151157
3,120
233219
2,544
266262
3,274
2,818
2,496
2,692
1,466
2,087
1,842
2,682
1,944 1,660
3,1273,158
148
VALUE VOLUME
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
2012201120102009200820072006
163.1184.6
263.9
101.1504.1
141.1
101.4
109.888.9
113.1
160.6
97.8
144.3
146.6
87.653.359.8
96.645.785.4
87.6
66.5
80.1
67.430.4
137.7
62.1
115.8
93.0
248.0
435.0
152.1
79.3
217.8
321.2
147.7
Valu
e (€
bn)
Volu
me
>€5,001m
€2,001m - €5,000m
€501m - €2,000m
€251m - €500m
€5m - €250m >€5,001m
€2,001m - €5,000m
€501m - €2,000m
€251m - €500m
€5m - €250m
Value not disclosed
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Volu
me
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Moving average trend line
qUArTErlY M&A ACTIVITY - All SECTorS
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.
09
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ALL SECTORS
all sectorsEUroPEAN BUYoUTS EUroPEAN ExITS
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
Valu
e (€
m)
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Valu
e (€
m) Volum
e
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Volume
Value Volume
TrANSATlANTIC DEAlS
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Volu
me
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Total European/North American deals
North American bidder acq European target
European bidder acq North American target
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.
Based on dominant location of target and bidder and excludes all buyouts.
10
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ALL SECTORS
all sectorsMIx oF DEAlS BY gEogrAPHIC rEgIoN
VALUE VOLUME
UK & Ireland
germanic
France
Italy
Iberia
Benelux
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe
other
22.0%
20.9%
4.8%7.1%
7.0%
8.5%
8.5%
18.2%
3.1%
22.5%
17.5%
11.1%6.0%
5.6%
8.7%
14.4%
11.4%
2.9%
MIx oF DEAlS BY INDUSTrY SECTor
VALUE VOLUME
Industrials & Chemicals
Financial Services
Business Services
Consumer
Energy, Mining & Utilities
TMT
leisure
Transportation
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
real Estate
Defence
Agriculture
0.4%
0.2%14.1%
13.1%
4.9%
9.8%
30.8%
9.8%
1.3%
4.5%
4.8%2.1%
4.2% 4.3%
1.9% 0.3%
1.1%
22.3%
7.8%
11.6%
15.5%
7.8%
13.5%
3.8%
4.3%
5.8%
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe. Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
11
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ALL SECTORS
all sectorsFINANCIAl ADVISErS
lEgAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
2 1 Morgan Stanley 226,442 131
1 2 Goldman Sachs 224,679 137
3 3 Deutsche Bank 205,519 109
7 4 Barclays 200,472 90
6 5 Citi 161,642 81
4 6 JPMorgan 155,423 109
11 7 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 152,498 82
8 8 Rothschild 141,380 206
5 9 Credit Suisse 133,646 87
12 10 Lazard 94,252 109
9 11 UBS Investment Bank 90,379 84
14 12 BNP Paribas 75,677 65
15 13 Nomura Holdings 73,135 44
25 14 VTB Capital 50,679 20
29 15 Evercore Partners 39,423 32
10 16 HSBC 39,041 43
13 17 Societe Generale 37,191 60
46 18 Renaissance Capital 29,168 9
- 19 Lambert Energy Advisory 28,421 3
53 20 Rabobank 24,644 38
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
3 1 Rothschild 141,380 206
2 2 PwC 11,503 206
1 3 KPMG 11,016 163
5 4 Goldman Sachs 224,679 137
6 5 Deloitte 7,508 133
9 6 Morgan Stanley 226,442 131
12 7 Deutsche Bank 205,519 109
8 8 JPMorgan 155,423 109
7 9 Lazard 94,252 109
4 10 Ernst & Young 7,780 106
17 11 Barclays 200,472 90
10 12 Credit Suisse 133,646 87
11 13 UBS Investment Bank 90,379 84
13 14 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 152,498 82
15 15 Citi 161,642 81
14 16 BNP Paribas 75,677 65
19 17 M&A International 672 65
18 18 BDO 2,337 62
16 19 Societe Generale 37,191 60
20 20 Leonardo & Co 21,176 49
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 174,405 200
2 2 Linklaters 174,133 223
6 3 Clifford Chance 166,154 180
7 4 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 128,489 67
12 5 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 103,032 78
17 6 White & Case 73,928 114
24 7 Cravath, Swaine & Moore 72,217 18
3 8 Allen & Overy 71,779 179
14 9 Weil Gotshal & Manges 66,591 64
4 10 Sullivan & Cromwell 63,858 46
10 11 Latham & Watkins 58,439 96
86 12 King & Wood Mallesons 53,328 14
11 13 Slaughter and May 46,273 45
21 14 Baker & McKenzie 45,694 136
9 15 Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 41,389 18
15 16 Blake, Cassels & Graydon 40,256 35
5 17 Shearman & Sterling 39,492 44
8 18 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 36,611 29
196 19 Atanaskovic Hartnell 36,603 1
44 20 Kirkland & Ellis 36,584 54
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
3 1 Linklaters 174,133 223
2 2 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 174,405 200
1 3 DLA Piper 31,728 199
5 4 Clifford Chance 166,154 180
7 5 Allen & Overy 71,779 179
4 6 CMS 24,111 165
6 7 Baker & McKenzie 45,694 136
10 8 White & Case 73,928 114
9 9 Jones Day 29,401 106
11 10 Hogan Lovells 32,210 98
13 11 Eversheds 11,031 98
8 12 Latham & Watkins 58,439 96
16 13 Ashurst 21,552 82
23 14 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 103,032 78
14 15 Loyens & Loeff 22,046 73
17 16 SJ Berwin 10,501 71
26 17 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 128,489 67
20 18 Pinsent Masons 2,806 67
18 19 Mayer Brown 15,852 66
92 20 Bech-Bruun 5,868 66
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
12
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ALL SECTORS
all sectorsFINANCIAl ADVISErS - MID-MArKET (€10M – €250M)
lEgAl ADVISErS - MID-MArKET (€10M – €250M)
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Rothschild 6,921 65
4 2 PwC 6,336 79
2 3 Lazard 4,243 37
3 4 KPMG 4,213 62
17 5 Deutsche Bank 4,180 27
12 6 JPMorgan 4,058 28
15 7 Morgan Stanley 3,795 30
21 8 Jefferies & Company 3,064 23
7 9 Goldman Sachs 3,013 22
9 10 UBS Investment Bank 2,801 21
19 11 Societe Generale 2,634 21
16 12 Barclays 2,595 18
10 13 Deloitte 2,413 41
6 14 Credit Suisse 2,406 21
8 15 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 2,354 18
11 16 Citi 2,268 16
30 17 Nomura Holdings 2,159 14
13 18 Ernst & Young 2,112 38
5 19 BNP Paribas 1,883 16
24 20 SEB Enskilda 1,769 18
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
3 1 PwC 6,336 79
1 2 Rothschild 6,921 65
2 3 KPMG 4,213 62
4 4 Deloitte 2,413 41
5 5 Ernst & Young 2,112 38
6 6 Lazard 4,243 37
14 7 Morgan Stanley 3,795 30
17 8 JPMorgan 4,058 28
15 9 Deutsche Bank 4,180 27
19 10 Investec 1,536 26
11 11 Goldman Sachs 3,013 22
23 12 Jefferies & Company 2,817 22
9 13 UBS Investment Bank 2,801 21
20 14 Societe Generale 2,634 21
8 15 Credit Suisse 2,406 21
26 16 Canaccord Genuity 1,403 21
36 17 UniCredit Group 1,694 19
22 18 Barclays 2,595 18
13 19 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 2,354 18
31 20 SEB Enskilda 1,769 18
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
6 1 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 7,477 55
1 2 Linklaters 7,399 76
2 3 Clifford Chance 6,209 52
5 4 Allen & Overy 4,487 49
3 5 DLA Piper 4,199 65
11 6 CMS 3,691 56
10 7 White & Case 3,611 38
27 8 Norton Rose 2,987 30
17 9 Ashurst 2,812 30
33 10 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 2,688 19
4 11 Baker & McKenzie 2,684 34
12 12 Weil Gotshal & Manges 2,627 22
14 13 Jones Day 2,455 35
8 14 Latham & Watkins 2,340 22
20 15 Travers Smith 2,233 27
22 16 Mayer Brown 2,142 24
7 17 Hogan Lovells 2,073 27
21 18 Hannes Snellman 2,069 23
48 19 Uria Menendez 1,974 24
28 20 Mannheimer Swartling 1,853 25
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
2 1 Linklaters 7,399 76
1 2 DLA Piper 4,199 65
5 3 CMS 3,691 56
7 4 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 7,477 55
4 5 Clifford Chance 6,209 52
6 6 Allen & Overy 4,487 49
12 7 White & Case 3,611 38
10 8 Jones Day 2,455 35
3 9 Baker & McKenzie 2,684 34
8 10 Eversheds 1,354 32
22 11 Norton Rose 2,987 30
16 12 Ashurst 2,812 30
18 13 Pinsent Masons 1,423 29
26 14 Travers Smith 2,233 27
9 15 Hogan Lovells 2,073 27
17 16 Mannheimer Swartling 1,853 25
19 17 Mayer Brown 2,142 24
54 18 Uria Menendez 1,974 24
32 19 Hannes Snellman 2,069 23
110 20 Bech-Bruun 1,793 23
The financial adviser mid-market eague tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
The legal adviser mid-market league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals.The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
13
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ALL SECTORS
all sectorsPr ADVISErS
Pr ADVISErS - MID-MArKET (€10M – €250M)
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Brunswick Group 150,544 152
12 2 Pelham Bell Pottinger 92,141 32
2 3 FTI Consulting 87,004 164
3 4 RLM Finsbury 81,782 72
10 5 Hering Schuppener Consulting (AMO) 44,004 33
21 6 Sard Verbinnen & Co 42,811 26
48 7 Powerscourt 39,247 33
16 8 StockWell Communications 37,317 2
47 9 Aura Financial 36,603 1
4 10 Kekst (Publicis/MSL Group) 33,091 30
25 11 Barabino & Partners 27,830 58
13 12 Joele Frank Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher 26,161 22
7 13 Citigate 24,045 73
34 14 Hudson Sandler 21,972 11
9 15 Maitland (AMO) 20,385 61
30 16 Hill + Knowlton Strategies 19,584 27
18 17 CNC (Publicis/MSL Group) 19,318 29
5 18 Havas Worldwide Paris (AMO) 16,420 27
6 19 Abernathy MacGregor Group (AMO) 15,369 24
19 20 Capital MSL (Publicis/MSL Group) 8,827 15
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 FTI Consulting 87,004 164
2 2 Brunswick Group 150,544 152
3 3 Citigate 24,045 73
4 4 RLM Finsbury 81,782 72
5 5 College Hill 5,913 64
6 6 Maitland (AMO) 20,385 61
11 7 Barabino & Partners 27,830 58
10 8 MHP Communications 3,932 42
14 9 Hering Schuppener Consulting (AMO) 44,004 33
38 10 Powerscourt 39,247 33
9 11 Pelham Bell Pottinger 92,141 32
17 12 Kekst (Publicis/MSL Group) 33,091 30
18 13 CNC (Publicis/MSL Group) 19,318 29
22 14 Hill + Knowlton Strategies 19,584 27
8 15 Havas Worldwide Paris (AMO) 16,420 27
21 16 Sard Verbinnen & Co 42,811 26
12 17 M:Communications 8,265 25
15 18 Abernathy MacGregor Group (AMO) 15,369 24
13 19 Community Group 6,190 23
23 20 Joele Frank Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher 26,161 22
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 FTI Consulting 6,033 80
4 2 Brunswick Group 4,205 47
3 3 RLM Finsbury 2,357 30
6 4 College Hill 1,998 31
2 5 Citigate 1,853 26
5 6 Maitland (AMO) 1,805 20
27 7 Powerscourt 1,360 17
17 8 CNC (Publicis/MSL Group) 1,181 9
18 9 Kekst (Publicis/MSL Group) 1,142 6
9 10 MHP Communications 1,132 24
12 11 M:Communications 1,086 11
15 12 Barabino & Partners 1,030 17
22 13 Publicis Consultants (Publicis/MSL Group) 907 7
19 14 Joele Frank Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher 896 9
11 15 Abernathy MacGregor Group (AMO) 844 6
14 16 Havas Worldwide Paris (AMO) 772 8
8 17 Tulchan Communications 687 9
130 18 Image Building 631 6
13 19 Hering Schuppener Consulting (AMO) 537 5
36 20 Kreab Gavin Anderson 520 6
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 FTI Consulting 6,033 80
3 2 Brunswick Group 4,205 47
5 3 College Hill 1,998 31
4 4 RLM Finsbury 2,357 30
2 5 Citigate 1,853 26
7 6 MHP Communications 1,132 24
6 7 Maitland (AMO) 1,805 20
21 8 Powerscourt 1,360 17
10 9 Barabino & Partners 1,030 17
13 10 M:Communications 1,086 11
22 11 Redleaf Polhill 492 11
8 12 Pelham Bell Pottinger 404 10
18 13 CNC AG (Publicis/MSL Group) 1,181 9
26 14 Joele Frank Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher 896 9
12 15 Tulchan Communications 687 9
9 16 Havas Worldwide Paris (AMO) 772 8
31 17 Murray Consultants 507 8
11 18 Buchanan Communications 396 8
16 19 CityPress PR 386 8
27 20 Publicis Consultants (Publicis/MSL Group) 907 7
The PR adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals.The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
The PR adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals.The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
14
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - FINANCIAL SERVICES
fInancIal serVIces
FINANCIAl SErVICES
As a measure of an industry’s general health, the volume of a sector’s M&A activity can be a fair, if not exact, barometer.
While being anything but a precise science, it’s fair to say that more buoyant economic times lead to higher volumes and deal transaction sizes. By this gauge, while not being quite the worst year on record in terms of M&A figures within the Financial Services sector since before the crisis erupted, 2012 certainly went some way to proving there is some correlation between the two. With the eurozone flirting with collapse throughout 2012, mounting US debt figures and a declining Japan, it could be considered somewhat surprising last year was not the worst on record. That accolade went to 2011.
Throughout 2012, €202.7bn changed hands globally in Financial Services M&A spanning 1,110 deals – 5% down on the value of deals conducted in 2010 and some 100 deals lighter, according to mergermarket data. But when looking at 2011, last year fared slightly better – up 7% in terms of value with 36 fewer deals announced.
Last year’s largest deals in the sector include RBS’ sale of SMBC Aviation Capital to Sumitomo Mitsui for €5.73bn, Spain’s beleaguered Bankia having to sell a 45% stake to restructuring fund Fondo de Reestructuracion Ordenada Bancaria for €4.46bn and of Cassa depositi e prestiti spa (CdP)’s €3.7bn acquisition of Italian financial investment group, Simest, from the Italian state.
CdP’s deal would appear to typify much of the sentiment within Europe – white knights ensuring business runs as normally possible – while the Bankia and RBS deals were both also born out of enforced divestments. Throughout the last few years, the majority of the larger deals fall into the category of banks having to shed assets, as opposed to acquisition-hungry companies looking to expand. Gone are the days of the RBS-ABN Amro-type mega-merger to be replaced by a more disparate kind of deal altogether.
With a myriad of regulation being enforced designed to help protect customers - and
the institutions themselves - increased transparency and control capital, the likes of Dodd-Frank, Basel II, Solvency II, MIFiR, MIFiD and RDR are also set to stymie the growth of the very same businesses. With growth being constrained and institutions needing to comply with tighter capital controls, it comes as little surprise that active M&A has stalled somewhat over the past years. Beyond those necessary divestments and restructuring plans, which have been applied across many of Europe’s and the US’ top tier banks and institutions, more vanilla acquisitions have been thin on the ground.
Before looking at what may be for 2013, it is hard to ignore some of the statistics of last year.
The number of outbound deals from Europe spiralled to €3.56bn in 2012 from €30.26bn in 2007. While the value has plummeted, so has the volume of deals – 105 announced in 2007 compared to just the 35 last year. The US has seen a similar, if less dramatic collapse with €24.6bn worth of deals back in 2007 versus €12.3bn in 2012, according to mergermarket data.
So where does this leave things as 2013 develops?With a degree of uncertainty still hanging over much of the economy, financial services is likely to once again play a key role in the year’s M&A activity. Much will depend on the stability of the individual economies of Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain, while the core financial centres of Germany and the UK will also play pivotal roles. Issues such as the lingering Libor scandal may appear little more than a side show, but only go some way to highlight the thin tightrope the European banking community is currently treading.
Last year saw some of the final divestments made by those beleaguered banks forced to undergo streamlining after receiving hefty EU cash bundles. These, along with fresh bailouts – in Italy and Spain especially – made up a large chunk of the overall deal value in 2012. And so ironically, if in 2013 the European Financial Services sector sees little in the way of catastrophe, we could see a sharp decline in volume and value figures.
Away from banks, only a year ago we saw a wave of exchange takeovers come and go as trading venues looked to increase their market share in a rapidly evolving sector. Now, with the growing emergence of dark pools alongside an overwhelming call for increased transparency within the marketplace and trading venues by regulators, this is a space which could again come to life in the near future. Only in December did Intercontinental Exchange announce its bold takeover of NYSE Euronext, in a move that could once again breathe life into further exchange takeovers.
As execution fees decrease and alternative trading venues come to the fore, exchanges are fast looking for ways to increase their revenue streams by diversifying into other areas. Technology, clearinghouses, data vendors and dark pools have all been on the shopping list of many an exchange of late and are likely to continue being so as 2013 rolls by.
By Paul Francis-Grey
15
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - FINANCIAL SERVICES
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value (€m)
28-Nov-12 C FROB Catalunya Banc SA 9,084
5-Dec-12 C Charoen Pokphand Group Co Ltd Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China Ltd (15.57% Stake)
HSBC Holdings Plc 7,172
27-Sep-12 C Cassa depositi e prestiti spa Gruppo Sace Spa Italian Ministry for the Economy and Finance 6,050
17-Jan-12 C Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. RBS Aviation Capital Limited Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc 5,732
8-Nov-12 C Government of Belgium; and Government of France
Dexia SA (Undisclosed Economic Interest) 5,500
26-Dec-12 C Fondo de Reestructuracion Ordenada Bancaria
NCG Banco SA (6.84% Stake) 5,425
27-Jun-12 C Fondo de Reestructuracion Ordenada Bancaria
Bankia SA (45.5% Stake) 4,456
8-Jun-12 C Sberbank Denizbank AS Dexia SA 3,004
29-Aug-12 C The Bank of Nova Scotia ING Bank of Canada ING Groep NV 2,519
28-Feb-12 C Deutsche Bank AG Deutsche Postbank AG (39.5% Stake) Deutsche Post AG 2,411
14-Jun-12 C Gazprom OAO; Vnesheconombank; NPF Gazfond; CJSC Gaztek; and New Financial Technologies (Novfintekh)
Gazprombank OAO (18.48% Stake) 2,193
12-Dec-12 P Qatar National Bank National Societe Generale Bank SA Societe Generale 1,955
15-Jun-12 C Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited London Metal Exchange Limited 1,686
19-Oct-12 P Pacific Century Group Holdings Limited ING Groep NV (Hong Kong, Macau and Thailand insurance units)
ING Groep NV 1,643
6-Dec-12 P Absa Group Limited Barclays Africa Limited Barclays Plc 1,599
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
fInancIal serVIcesToP 15 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For YEAr ENDINg 31 DECEMBEr 2012 - EUroPEAN FINANCIAl SErVICES SECTor
16
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - FINANCIAL SERVICES
fInancIal serVIcesMIx oF DEAlS BY gEogrAPHIC rEgIoN
VALUE VOLUME
UK & Ireland
germanic
France
Italy
Iberia
Benelux
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe
other
25.6%
10.1%
11.3%
0.8%
10.0%
23.4%
1.8%
11.1%
6.0%
29.9%
10.0%
6.7%10.0%
7.0%
5.2%
10.0%
17.2%
4.0%
qUArTErlY TrENDS
Valu
e (€
m)
Volu
me
VALUE VOLUME
0
30,000
60,000
90,000
120,000
150,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Moving average trend line
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
17
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - FINANCIAL SERVICES
fInancIal serVIcesFINANCIAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
lEgAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
3 1 Barclays 28,493 18
2 2 Goldman Sachs 27,588 26
1 3 Morgan Stanley 22,081 29
6 4 JPMorgan 17,903 18
4 5 Deutsche Bank 16,831 22
11 6 HSBC 15,852 11
10 7 UBS Investment Bank 14,148 12
18 8 Rothschild 13,887 22
5 9 Societe Generale 11,830 15
14 10 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 10,854 10
7 11 Citi 8,231 14
16 12 Lazard 6,870 16
30 13 Leonardo & Co 6,601 4
23 14 Evercore Partners 6,241 11
66 15 Mediobanca 5,992 6
38 16 Royal Bank of Scotland Group 5,732 1
25 17 Credit Agricole CIB 5,248 3
12 18 Credit Suisse 4,200 10
42 19= Banco Bradesco BBI 3,274 1
76 19= G5 Advisors 3,274 1
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
3 1 Morgan Stanley 22,081 29
1 2 Goldman Sachs 27,588 26
4 3 Deutsche Bank 16,831 22
7 4 Rothschild 13,887 22
2 5 KPMG 1,027 19
9 6 Barclays 28,493 18
6 7 JPMorgan 17,903 18
15 8 Lazard 6,870 16
17 9 Societe Generale 11,830 15
10 10 Citi 8,231 14
12 11 PwC 681 14
5 12 UBS Investment Bank 14,148 12
16 13 Deloitte 1,110 12
13 14 HSBC 15,852 11
19 15 Evercore Partners 6,241 11
18 16 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 10,854 10
8 17 Credit Suisse 4,200 10
21 18 Canaccord Genuity 174 10
11 19 BNP Paribas 1,914 9
14 20 Ernst & Young 290 7
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
3 1 Clifford Chance 25,638 34
1 2 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 16,152 22
7 3 Linklaters 15,819 36
5 4 Sullivan & Cromwell 13,064 17
15 5 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 12,248 16
12 6 Allen & Overy 11,041 28
2 7 Uria Menendez 7,683 12
46 8 Garrigues 7,498 12
209 9 Chiomenti Studio Legale 6,626 6
232 10 Gianni, Origoni, Grippo, Cappelli & Partners 6,317 3
14 11 A&L Goodbody 6,224 8
133 12 Milbank Tweed Hadley & McCloy 6,116 2
124 13 McCann FitzGerald 5,764 4
- 14 Nagashima Ohno & Tsunematsu 5,732 1
48 15 Bredin Prat 5,500 1
21 16 Weil Gotshal & Manges 5,342 10
53 17 White & Case 4,619 10
62 18 Norton Rose 4,574 6
24 19 Baker & McKenzie 4,220 18
45 20 Jones Day 4,058 8
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Linklaters 15,819 36
4 2 Clifford Chance 25,638 34
3 3 Allen & Overy 11,041 28
2 4 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 16,152 22
10 5 Baker & McKenzie 4,220 18
20 6 Sullivan & Cromwell 13,064 17
16 7 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 12,248 16
9 8 DLA Piper 1,563 14
24 9 Uria Menendez 7,683 12
58 10 Garrigues 7,498 12
11 11 Hogan Lovells 257 12
38 12 Debevoise & Plimpton 3,813 11
29 13 Weil Gotshal & Manges 5,342 10
14 14 White & Case 4,619 10
23 15 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 3,206 10
17 16 Mayer Brown 2,401 10
5 17 CMS 147 10
8 18 A&L Goodbody 6,224 8
13 19 Jones Day 4,058 8
18 20 Ashurst 798 8
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals.The tables are pan-European and cover the Financial Services sector.
The legal adviser mid-market league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals.The tables are pan-European and cover all sectors.
18
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - INDUSTRIALS & CHEMICALS
INDUSTrIAlS & CHEMICAlS
IndustrIals & cHemIcals
Growing appetite for underpriced European industrial assets and PE firms seeking to finalise long-postponed exits are expected to revive M&A activity in the sector this year.
While deal volume decreased by 11.9% in the second half of 2012, there was a 31.5% rise to €40.5bn in total declared deals, signalling that both confidence and larger transactions are returning to the Industrials & Chemicals M&A market.
Persistent economic crisis and scarcity of local capital in peripheral eurozone countries are driving valuations down and increasing deal flow, said Graham Smith, partner at GJS Management Consulting and former Industrials & Automotive Sector Leader at KPMG.
Steel and iron productionWith a prolonged spell of weak demand and high prices eating into earnings, steel majors such as Thyssenkrupp and Voestalpine will be in the firing line, a European banker commented. Divestments will continue to play a significant role. Following the sale of Inoxum last year Thyssenkrupp’s Steel Americas is next on the chopping block. Yet more even more of Thyssenkrupp’s European assets are needed to improve its balance sheet as the German industrial group had to write down the value of its Brazilian and US unit by almost half, according to several bankers. Meanwhile, turnaround specialists Apollo and Triton are circling the family-held steel company Schmolz + Bickenbach, with some suggesting a sale this year as its debt creeps over the €800m mark.
AutomotiveCar sales have fallen to their lowest levels since 1995 and, in combination with chronic production overcapacity in Europe, there is a new case for a round of transatlantic consolidation in the automotive sector. But in Europe, the European banker remarked that slow growth would not translate into further M&A among suppliers who will be hoarding cash for a rainy day.
Italy’s FIAT may acquire the 41.5% stake in Chrysler from VEBA, the UAW trust, which
is also exploring the possibility of an initial public offering for Chrysler.
While PSA Peugeot Citroen is expected to deepen its alliance with General Motors, a merger or a sale appears to be off the table due to strenuous opposition from the French government indicating that European national interests may stand in the way of similar cross-border transactions. Pressure from the European Commission could mount, forcing Peugeot to sell its 57% stake in car parts manufacturer Faurecia in exchange for approving the €7bn state loan to its financing arm Banque PSA, several bankers polled by this news service said.
Desperate to offset their losses in Europe, carmakers will look to strengthen their business in fast-growing markets by increasing their stake in Chinese and Russian counterparts much like the joint Renault-Nissan bid to invest US$750m to take over the Russian carmaker Avtovaz by 2014. Germany’s Daimler may seize a 20% stake in BAIC Motor, the passenger car unit of Chinese partner BAIC, which is expected to be raise RMB 10bn (US$1.6bn) with an IPO later this year. Swedish truck manufacturer Volvo is poised to acquire a 45% stake in a JV with China-based Dongfeng for RMB 5.6bn (US$900m).
AutomationTechnology-hungry Chinese automation specialists are set to swoop in on high-value European assets put up for sale at bargain prices such as Sinomach, the largest machinery manufacturer in China, who is triumphing over its Japanese competitor Komatsu to seize the European machine tool company MAG Group, valued at around €700m.
AerospaceUnprecedented production levels are going to stress the supply chain and favour consolidation among French and European suppliers in the Aerospace sector, several people observed. Contractors and suppliers have to keep up with Boeing and Airbus as they look to ramp up aircraft production rates beyond 40 aircrafts per month to
draw down outstanding orders backlog. While suppliers need capital investment in order to increase their capacity, financing has turned out to be more costly than originally calculated.
Last March, former EADS CEO Louis Gallois talked about the possibility of a merger between EADS subsidiaries Aerolia and Sogerma and listed competitor Latécoère, but other players such as Daher decided not to submit an offer due to Latécoère’s debt, it was reported.
Quoting a person close to EADS, mergermarket also reported that the European aeronautical and aerospace group encouraged three Spanish tier one suppliers – Alestis, Aciturri, and Aernnova – to merge. But it has yet to be seen whether potential will turn into actual M&A, as the failed EADS-BAE merger attempt in the second semester of 2013 demonstrated. Long-running speculation of a tie-up between Dassault, Thales, Safran and Zodiac Aerospace was also recently dispelled.
ChemicalsThe Chemicals sector may see deals in the consumer chemicals space with German majors such as Henkel and Bayer poised to use cash to improve their performance as they trade at an all time high, one European banker said. The sector contributes a substantial amount to the overall deal volumes but partnerships are in vogue with companies like BASF choosing joint ventures in some areas. Russia is also a hotspot of M&A activity in the Petrochemical sector. After forming a number of JVs with China’s Sinopec, India’s Reliance Industries and Solvay and other players, industrial giant SIBUR Holdings continues its expansion through a combination of acquisitions, partnerships and organic growth.
By Riccardo Ghia, Johannes Koch and Marta Dovnar
19
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - INDUSTRIALS & CHEMICALS
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value (€m)
4-Jul-12 C Volkswagen AG Dr Ing hc F Porsche AG (50.1% Stake) Porsche Automobil Holding SE 11,353
21-May-12 C Eaton Corporation Cooper Industries Plc 9,342
30-Jul-12 C Chicago Bridge & Iron Company NV The Shaw Group Inc. 3,465
21-Dec-12 P General Electric Company Avio SpA (aviation business) Cinven Limited; and Finmeccanica SpA 3,300
30-Jan-12 C ABB Ltd Thomas & Betts Corporation 2,868
31-Jan-12 C Outokumpu Oyj Inoxum ThyssenKrupp AG 2,384
29-Jun-12 C Melrose Plc Elster Group SE CVC Capital Partners Limited; and Rembrandt Holdings SA
2,219
17-Jan-12 C DS Smith Plc Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA (packaging division)
Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA 1,600
18-Jul-12 C Highstar Capital LP Veolia ES Solid Waste Inc. Veolia Environmental Services North America Corp (subsidiary of Veolia Environnement)
1,557
28-Nov-12 C Siemens AG Invensys Rail Group; and Westinghouse Brake & Signal Holdings Ltd
Invensys Plc 1,382
20-Jun-12 C BillerudKorsnäs AB Korsnas AB Investment AB Kinnevik 1,296
10-Oct-12 P Bain Capital LLC Apex Tool Group LLC Danaher Corporation; Cooper Industries Plc 1,243
26-Nov-12 P Fiat Industrial SpA CNH Global NV (12% Stake) 1,119
1-Nov-12 C Cookson Group Plc (shareholders) Alent Plc Vesuvius Plc 1,076
12-Dec-12 P Renault SA; and Nissan Motor Co Ltd Public Joint-Stock Company AVTOVAZ (24.5% Stake)
Sberbank CIB; and Russian Technologies State Corporation
903
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
IndustrIals & cHemIcalsToP 15 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For YEAr ENDINg 31 DECEMBEr 2012 - EUroPEAN INDUSTrIAlS & CHEMICAlS SECTor
20
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - INDUSTRIALS & CHEMICALS
IndustrIals & cHemIcalsMIx oF DEAlS BY gEogrAPHIC rEgIoN
VALUE VOLUME
UK & Ireland
germanic
France
Italy
Iberia
Benelux
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe
other
1.1%
23.9%
36.9%
9.9%
5.6%
5.8%
8.4%
1.4%
7.0%
15.9%
27.7%
11.7%
6.9%
4.6%
7.2%
14.6%
9.1%2.3%
qUArTErlY TrENDS
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Volu
me
Moving average trend line
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
21
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - INDUSTRIALS & CHEMICALS
IndustrIals & cHemIcalsFINANCIAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
lEgAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Goldman Sachs 34,741 22
10 2 Citi 33,278 21
3 3 Morgan Stanley 30,348 14
5 4 Deutsche Bank 27,085 16
6 5 Rothschild 26,687 34
4 6 JPMorgan 16,984 15
9 7 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 16,940 14
11 8 UBS Investment Bank 14,261 15
2 9 Credit Suisse 13,168 15
8 10 Barclays 7,312 11
43 11 RBC Capital Markets 7,054 7
7 12 Lazard 6,016 20
68 13 Macquarie Group 5,482 10
12 14 BNP Paribas 4,076 11
35 15 PwC 3,379 48
14 16 Nordea Corporate Finance 3,365 10
26 17 Handelsbanken Capital Markets 3,017 4
17 18 Societe Generale 2,974 10
108 19 Investec 2,713 5
23 20 Houlihan Lokey 2,678 9
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 PwC 3,379 48
4 2 KPMG 1,669 36
3 3 Rothschild 26,687 34
5 4 Deloitte 935 28
2 5 Ernst & Young 2,052 27
14 6 Goldman Sachs 34,741 22
29 7 Citi 33,278 21
8 8 Lincoln International 954 21
6 9 Lazard 6,016 20
17 10 Global M&A 90 17
16 11 Deutsche Bank 27,085 16
10 12 DC Advisory 1,012 16
12 13 JPMorgan 16,984 15
9 14 UBS Investment Bank 14,261 15
15 15 Credit Suisse 13,168 15
11 16 Morgan Stanley 30,348 14
19 17 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 16,940 14
22 18 SEB Enskilda 2,640 12
13 19 BDO 475 12
7 20 M&A International 72 12
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
3 1 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 33,166 43
8 2 Clifford Chance 19,794 29
6 3 Hengeler Mueller 18,742 24
4 4 Latham & Watkins 18,653 29
58 5 Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 16,845 5
54 6 Davis Polk & Wardwell 16,031 5
12 7 White & Case 15,779 30
38 8 Hogan Lovells 14,799 22
68 9 Blake, Cassels & Graydon 13,911 10
28 10 Baker & McKenzie 13,406 27
30 11 CMS 12,936 46
29 12 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 12,375 7
7 13 Slaughter and May 11,424 5
32 14 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 11,126 6
5 15 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 10,951 13
36 16 Shearman & Sterling 10,943 14
1 17 Linklaters 9,910 34
402 18 Kinstellar 9,873 5
92 19 O'Melveny & Myers 9,383 2
- 20 Arthur Cox 9,367 5
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
5 1 CMS 12,936 46
1 2 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 33,166 43
4 3 Linklaters 9,910 34
2 4 DLA Piper 4,236 32
9 5 White & Case 15,779 30
7 6 Clifford Chance 19,794 29
10 7 Latham & Watkins 18,653 29
6 8 Allen & Overy 6,775 29
12 9 Eversheds 2,101 28
3 10 Baker & McKenzie 13,406 27
8 11 Jones Day 8,552 26
17 12 Hengeler Mueller 18,742 24
11 13 Hogan Lovells 14,799 22
34 14 Ashurst 5,013 18
21 15 P+P Poellath + Partners 1,623 17
13 16 SJ Berwin 1,043 17
27 17 Mannheimer Swartling 1,286 16
19 18 Vinge 76 15
51 19 Shearman & Sterling 10,943 14
35 20 Hannes Snellman 3,185 14
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tablesare pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Automotive; Chemicals & Materials; Industrials- electronics; automation and products and services; and Manufacturing- other.
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Automotive; Chemicals & Materials; Industrials- electronics, automation and products and services; and Manufacturing- other.
22
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ENERGy, MINING & UTILITIES
energy, mInIng & utIlItIes
ENErgY, MININg & UTIlITIES
M&A activity in the Energy, Mining & Utilities sector claimed 30.8% of European deal value for 2012, but is likely to undergo a short-term lull over Q1 2013 and into Q2. A healthy deal count is expected, however, as significant management and strategy changes in the year to date may boost activity over the next 12 months.
The landmark €34.4bn tie-up between Glencore International and Xstrata still tops the tables. The process continues subject to final approvals and Glencore’s implementation of European Commission commitments.
In the UK, the Energy, Mining & Utilities space continued to be the top sector with a 25.6% market share of total UK deal value. The sector’s largest deal with a UK target was the €8.3bn acquisition of a 30.2% stake in International Power by GDF Suez agreed in April 2012. The UK Government’s introduction of fiscal incentives for economically marginal fields and its commitment to engage with the industry to bring certainty on future decommissioning tax relief will have an encouraging effect on future investment in the North Sea oil and gas sector and will make it easier for oil and gas assets to change hands.
In Africa, energy and mining M&A activity is expected to increase over the next 12 months. Much of this activity will be powered by the rising East African profile following prolific gas discoveries in Mozambique and Tanzania that are likely to become the next LNG hubs. Western super majors and Asian national oil and gas companies (NOCs) are likely to be active players in the regions’ energy market due to the investments needed for LNG-related infrastructure. The ENI/Anadarko project in Mozambique is among those that may see the entrance of a large player in 2013.
Unsurprisingly, in the CIS region, the Energy, Mining & Utilities sector dominated both in deal value and volume terms. Notably, it reached 73.1% of total deal value, up by 12.1% from the previous year. The two acquisitions of 50% stakes in TNK-BP by Russian state major Rosneft from BP and AAR group for €24.21bn and €21.4bn
respectively contributed to this high figure. And Moscow-founded senior precious metals miners continue to spur merger rumours.
The dealmaking activity in the region will continue to remain strong mainly driven by high oil prices, the ongoing privatisation programme in Russia and the changes of business laws on cross-border trade and investments following the country’s recent accession to the World Trade Organization. A number of potential deals are still in the pipeline such as Russia’s Novatek looking to sell the remaining 29% stake in Yamal LNG project. Ukraine also has potential to drive future deal activity as it continues to embrace shale gas development by attracting international industry investors in its efforts to become more energy independent.
M&A activity among peer diversified major miners is likely to remain in absentia until top-level management changes are enacted. In January, Rio Tinto’s US$14bn (£8.7bn) writedown and new CEO appointment presaged a harsh critique of its more recent coal and aluminium purchases. Anglo American’s CEO change and long-anticipated review of its South African operations, namely the 80%-owned Anglo American Platinum (Amplats), have warranted equal uncertainty for the miner’s M&A outlook. The shallower end of the London-listed bulk and base mine developers remains active, particularly for target groups developing iron ore plays on the border of Cameroon and the Republic of Congo.
Mining segments including thermal coal, iron ore and aluminium/bauxite, beleaguered by pricing volatility, oversupply and Asian demand flux in 2012, continue to pose confounding impacts on NAV and expansions previously planned.The EMEA gold space has proved typically turbulent during Q1 2013, from the collapse of talks between African Barrick Gold and China National Gold to target hunting led by Moscow’s senior precious metals groups and Chinese SOEs in and around FSU and Central Asia.
Levels of M&A activity in countries affected by the Middle East crisis continue to be low
due to the political and economic risks, although there are opportunities for those who are prepared to take risks.
Asian NOCs are expected to continue to look for more assets away from their home markets, securing assets in Europe as the sovereign debt crisis continues to offer plenty of opportunities.
By Marta Dovnar and Nuala Gallagher
23
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ENERGy, MINING & UTILITIES
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value (€m)
7-Feb-12 P Glencore International plc Xstrata Plc (65.92% Stake) 34,386
22-Nov-12 P Rosneft Oil Company OJSC TNK-BP Limited (50% Stake) BP Plc 24,211
12-Dec-12 P Rosneft Oil Company OJSC TNK-BP Limited (50% Stake) Alfa Group; Renova Group; and Access Industries
21,395
16-Apr-12 C GDF Suez SA International Power Plc (30.23% Stake) 8,301
6-May-12 C Electricite de France SA Edison International SpA (19.36% Stake) 4,921
10-Sep-12 C Plains Exploration & Production Company BP plc (Outer Continental Shelf of the Gulf of Mexico assets)
BP Plc 4,341
22-Nov-12 P BP Plc Rosneft Oil Company OJSC (5.66% Stake) Rosneftegaz OJSC 3,732
30-May-12 C Cassa depositi e prestiti spa Snam SpA (30% Stake) Eni SpA 3,517
3-Dec-12 P E.ON AG EnerjiSA Power Generation Company (50% Stake)
Verbund AG 3,000
16-May-12 C Macquarie Group Limited; Abu Dhabi Investment Authority; Meag Munich Ergo AssetManagement GmbH; and British Columbia Investment Management Corporation
Open Grid Europe GmbH E.ON AG 2,900
7-Dec-12 P Enersis SA Endesa Spain (Cono Sur Electricity assets) Endesa, S.A. 2,777
12-Sep-12 C Royal Dutch Shell Plc; and Chevron Corporation
Chesapeake Energy Corp. (Permian Basin assets)
Chesapeake Energy Corporation 2,560
25-Jul-12 P Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited; Power Assets Holdings Limited; and Li Ka Shing Foundation Limited
Wales & West Utilities Limited 2,499
28-May-12 C Cosan SA Industria e Comercio Cia. de Gas de Sao Paulo (60.1% Stake) BG Group Plc 2,118
13-Aug-12 P Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company BP Plc (Integrated Southern California refining and marketing business)
BP Plc 2,006
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
energy, mInIng & utIlItIesToP 15 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For YEAr ENDINg 31 DECEMBEr 2012 - EUroPEAN ENErgY, MININg & UTIlITIES SECTor
24
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ENERGy, MINING & UTILITIES
energy, mInIng & utIlItIesMIx oF DEAlS BY gEogrAPHIC rEgIoN
VALUE VOLUME
UK & Ireland
germanic
France
Italy
Iberia
Benelux
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe
other
15.8%
8.6%
26.8%
4.1%
0.5%1.4%
1.1%
37.4%
4.2%
18.7%
12.7%
5.0%19.7%
3.5% 6.0%
10.7%
19.7%
4.0%
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Volu
me
Moving average trend line
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
qUArTErlY TrENDS
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
25
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - ENERGy, MINING & UTILITIES
energy, mInIng & utIlItIesFINANCIAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
lEgAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
10 1 Barclays 101,057 17
2 2 Deutsche Bank 94,873 23
5 3 Morgan Stanley 92,184 21
4 4 Citi 91,103 16
1 5 Goldman Sachs 88,061 24
3 6 Credit Suisse 67,145 8
11 7 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 62,085 20
9 8 BNP Paribas 57,506 14
13 9 Rothschild 50,182 24
23 10 Nomura Holdings 49,280 7
26 11 VTB Capital 46,889 8
8 12 JPMorgan 46,182 11
7 13 UBS Investment Bank 32,412 7
- 14 Lambert Energy Advisory 28,421 3
31 15 Renaissance Capital 28,225 4
- 16 Evercore Partners 23,235 7
16 17 Lazard 22,313 18
35 18 Leonardo & Co 8,608 9
- 19 Ondra Partners 8,301 1
42 20 Mediobanca 7,129 6
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
3 1 Goldman Sachs 88,061 24
7 2 Rothschild 50,182 24
2 3 Deutsche Bank 94,873 23
11 4 Morgan Stanley 92,184 21
5 5 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 62,085 20
10 6 Lazard 22,313 18
24 7 PwC 1,820 18
13 8 Barclays 101,057 17
4 9 Citi 91,103 16
9 10 BNP Paribas 57,506 14
15 11 KPMG 2,121 12
8 12 JPMorgan 46,182 11
16 13 RBC Capital Markets 5,975 11
44 14 Jefferies & Company 5,778 10
20 15 Leonardo & Co 8,608 9
6 16 Societe Generale 6,598 9
1 17 Credit Suisse 67,145 8
33 18 VTB Capital 46,889 8
40 19 Sberbank CIB 1,733 8
22 20 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria 1,079 8
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Linklaters 90,771 41
29 2 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 64,208 14
5 3 Clifford Chance 55,348 20
2 4 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 49,999 17
106 5 Cravath, Swaine & Moore 49,589 4
96 6 King & Wood Mallesons 37,122 3
150 7 Atanaskovic Hartnell 36,603 1
44 8 Weil Gotshal & Manges 32,772 5
15 9 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 25,473 7
66 10 White & Case 24,440 10
- 11 Conyers Dill & Pearman 21,395 1
10 12 Latham & Watkins 9,397 9
43 13 Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld 8,005 3
36 14 CMS 6,861 18
153 15 d'Urso Gatti e Bianchi - Studio Legale Associato
5,902 3
3 16 Allen & Overy 5,773 19
64 17 Gianni, Origoni, Grippo, Cappelli & Partners 5,639 6
45 18 Jones Day 5,369 9
- 19 Herbert Smith Freehills 4,985 11
35 20 DLA Piper 4,555 13
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Linklaters 90,771 41
46 2 Bech-Bruun 1,375 22
2 3 Clifford Chance 55,348 20
5 4 Allen & Overy 5,773 19
4 5 CMS 6,861 18
3 6 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 49,999 17
29 7 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 64,208 14
17 8 Kromann Reumert 1,774 14
13 9 Schjodt 1,514 14
12 10 DLA Piper 4,555 13
9 11 Baker & McKenzie 1,879 13
10 12 Norton Rose 1,419 12
- 13 Herbert Smith Freehills 4,985 11
8 14 Ashurst 2,700 11
34 15 White & Case 24,440 10
11 16 Hogan Lovells 3,303 10
25 17 Wikborg Rein & Co 1,651 10
21 18 Wiersholm 349 10
26 19 Pinsent Masons 265 10
7 20 Latham & Watkins 9,397 9
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Energy, Mining and Utilities.
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals.The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Energy, Mining and Utilities.
26
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - CONSUMER
consumer
CoNSUMEr
Although the gloom enveloping consumer and retail M&A in 2012 has lifted somewhat, it remains hard to predict where EMEA dealmaking will be heading to in 2013 as the squeeze on consumer spending lingers and bank lending remains tight.
Last year certainly saw a stable level aggregate deal value, with a total deal value of €51.9bn, slightly down from the €52.4bn in 2011, according to mergermarket data. Notable transactions included Anheuser-Busch InBev’s all-out acquisition of Mexico’s Grupo Modelo for €15.9bn , which is currently pending regulatory approval; Nestle’s acquisition of Pfizer’s baby food unit for €9bn; and Walgreen taking of a 45% stake in Alliance Boots for €5.3bn.
These figures certainly provide room for confidence and optimism going into 2013 and market observers expect the recovery to continue. The consumer goods space appears set for a promising start of the year, with a flurry of transactions under way. Companies that have announced wide-ranging divestment plans include listed Dutch food ingredients company CSM, whose sale of its bakery supplies division has entered its second round; and Anglo-Dutch conglomerate Unilever, which intends to continue shedding its European food brands as it reorients itself towards personal care and fast-evolving emerging markets.
Last year saw a private equity revival, too, with sponsors active as both buyers and sellers. And while large, cash-rich trade buyers still dominate dealmaking, PE firms are already resurgent. Thus, UK-based R&R Ice Cream has drawn bids from Onex, Aimco, and Ontario Teachers Pension Fund in the £700m range. Pamplona Capital Management is in talks with Oaktree Capital, the backer of Central European spirits producer Stock Spirits, to close a €700m-range deal. CSM Bakery Supplies’ high-profile auction has become a sponsor-dominated play, with Bain Capital, Onex Partners, PAI Partners and Rhone Capital still in the running.
Consumer growth categories where the deal pipeline is likely to flourish in 2013 include nutrition and health. Reckitt
Benckiser’s acquisition of US nutritional supplement company Schiff Nutrition for €1.1bn and NPM Capital’s acquisition of a majority interest in Dutch health bar producer VSI attest to this growth. Already underway is the sale of UK-based baby food manufacturer Ella’s Kitchen, thought to be holding preliminary talks with Danone, Pepsico and Nestle.
Personal care will be another consumer segment to keep an eye on. One asset thought to be under review is Liz Earle Beauty, the UK-based skincare brand owned by US group Avon.
On the other hand, expectations of the retail space are far from running high, following the collapse of three major UK high street companies HMV, Jessops and Blockbuster. Austerity measures will continue hitting consumer confidence and squeezing incomes, so it comes as no surprise that many sale processes will likely go sour in 2013. Last year’s failed auctions included that of IK Investment Partners-backed Wehkamp, the Netherlands’ largest e-retailer, scuttled by bearishness and a yawning valuation gap.
However, not all is lost for retailers. PE continues to bring attractive mid-to-small size assets to market, and strongly-performing companies assess their options for further growth both at home and abroad. Activity is expected to centre on added-value online, premium and luxury brands, and specialists operators. And of course, the digitalisation of shopping continues: tie-ups between “clicks” and “bricks” continue unabated as e-commerce gains ground vis-a-vis the high street.
The UK is tipped to be the most active geography for dealmaking, with Germany, France, the Nordics, and Central & Eastern Europe in hot pursuit. British companies on the market include Premier Bathrooms, clothing brand Lee Cooper, furniture group Neville Johnson, and beds retailer Dreams. Scandinavian for-sale assets include mail-order clothing company Ellos, owned by France’s Redcats, and bed manufacturer Hilding Anders.
The outlook for Southern Europe is less positive, as scant local financing and general instability stymie transactions. The stalemated sale of Italian furniture and electronics retailer Mercatone Uno is one example of this unfortunate trend.
Despite the macroeconomic uncertainty continuing to affect businesses and consumers, M&A will continue – unevenly, however. Companies with strong balance sheets and a desire to tap new, high-growth segments and geographies will defy the prevailing sombreness to seek out promising targets and keep sector dealmaking afloat.
By Virginia Garcia Martinez and Benaiah Moses
27
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - CONSUMER
consumerToP 15 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For YEAr ENDINg 31 DECEMBEr 2012 - EUroPEAN CoNSUMEr SECTor
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value (€m)
29-Jun-12 P Anheuser-Busch InBev NV Grupo Modelo SAB de CV (49.7% Stake) 15,877
23-Apr-12 C Nestle SA Pfizer Nutrition Pfizer Inc. 9,022
20-Jul-12 C Heineken NV Asia Pacific Breweries Limited (58.1% Stake) Fraser & Neave Limited; and Kindest Place Groups Limited
5,417
19-Jun-12 C Walgreen Company Alliance Boots GmbH (45% Stake) AB Acquisitions Holdings Limited 5,270
31-May-12 C Sara Lee Corporation (Shareholders) D.E Master Blenders 1753 BV Sara Lee Corporation 4,752
18-Apr-12 C Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA 2,841
3-Apr-12 C Molson Coors Brewing Company StarBev LP CVC Capital Partners Limited 2,650
9-Nov-12 P Diageo Plc United Spirits Limited (53.4% Stake) 2,633
18-Oct-12 C Cencosud SA Carrefour SA (Colombian Operations) Carrefour SA 2,000
9-Mar-12 C Brait SA; and Landmark Group Iceland Foods Ltd Landsbankinn hf; Islandsbanki 1,732
14-Nov-12 L AG Barr Plc Britvic Plc 1,650
15-Oct-12 C Advent International Corporation Douglas Holding AG 1,641
29-Jun-12 P Constellation Brands Inc. Crown Imports LLC (50% Stake) Anheuser-Busch InBev NV 1,461
24-Jan-12 P Anadolu Efes Biracilik ve Malt Sanayii AS
SABMiller Plc (beer business in Ukraine and Russia) SABMiller Plc 1,458
27-Jul-12 Casino Guichard Perrachon SA Monoprix SA (50% Stake) Galeries Lafayette SA 1,175
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
28
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - CONSUMER
consumerMIx oF DEAlS BY gEogrAPHIC rEgIoN
VALUE VOLUME
UK & Ireland
germanic
France
Italy
Iberia
Benelux
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe
other
19.8%
19.1%
9.2%4.9%3.1%
14.5%
10.4%
17.1%
1.9%
19.3%
15.4%
15.2%8.1%
5.7%
9.2%
11.5%
12.5%
3.3%
qUArTErlY TrENDS
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Volu
vme
Moving average trend line
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
29
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - CONSUMER
consumerFINANCIAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
lEgAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
18 1 Deutsche Bank 36,297 10
2 2 Morgan Stanley 35,009 17
14 3 Lazard 31,798 19
3 4 JPMorgan 28,856 19
13 5 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 26,575 12
5 6 Rothschild 24,666 51
21 7 Rabobank 24,155 24
17 8 Barclays 22,247 9
1 9 Goldman Sachs 16,435 14
- 10 Alfaro, Davila y Rios 15,877 1
- 11 Centerview Partners 14,907 3
6 12 Credit Suisse 13,569 16
20 13 Citi 13,264 8
16 14 UBS Investment Bank 9,748 12
45 15 Nomura Holdings 9,344 8
12 16 HSBC 7,537 9
19 17 BNP Paribas 5,005 10
- 18 Duff & Phelps 4,812 2
72 19 ABG Sundal Collier 3,834 4
15 20 Societe Generale 3,411 9
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Rothschild 24,666 51
4 2 KPMG 1,112 31
3 3 PwC 1,290 27
2 4 Rabobank 24,155 24
5 5 Lazard 31,798 19
10 6 JPMorgan 28,856 19
8 7 Morgan Stanley 35,009 17
13 8 Credit Suisse 13,569 16
12 9 Deloitte 327 16
7 10 Goldman Sachs 16,435 14
6 11 Ernst & Young 1,134 14
20 12 UniCredit Group 2,853 13
31 13 DC Advisory 616 13
15 14 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 26,575 12
16 15 UBS Investment Bank 9,748 12
32 16 Deutsche Bank 36,297 10
19 17 BNP Paribas 5,005 10
29 18 Leonardo & Co 489 10
38 19 Lincoln International 364 10
9 20 M&A International 251 10
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
5 1 Clifford Chance 34,224 29
20 2 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 32,106 17
4 3 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 22,357 22
23 4 Sullivan & Cromwell 21,225 5
16 5 Slaughter and May 20,176 10
32 6 Linklaters 19,957 31
199 7 Greenberg Traurig 16,063 4
119 8 Cravath, Swaine & Moore 15,928 2
- 9 Blake, Cassels & Graydon 15,877 2
- 10= Alston & Bird 15,877 1
- 10= Creel, Garcia-Cuellar, Aiza y Enriquez 15,877 1
- 10= Mijares, Angoitia, Cortes y Fuentes 15,877 1
1 13 Allen & Overy 14,423 29
73 14 Kirkland & Ellis 13,239 8
19 15 Baker & McKenzie 13,066 22
56 16 DLA Piper 12,095 30
- 17 Gibson Dunn & Crutcher 10,763 4
61 18 WongPartnership 10,539 3
38 19 Mayer Brown 10,400 13
29 20 White & Case 10,109 11
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
10 1 Linklaters 19,957 31
3 2 DLA Piper 12,095 30
5 3 Clifford Chance 34,224 29
8 4 Allen & Overy 14,423 29
4 5 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 22,357 22
1 6 Baker & McKenzie 13,066 22
6 7 Latham & Watkins 6,340 18
24 8 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 32,106 17
9 9 SJ Berwin 3,956 16
2 10 CMS 1,399 16
12 11 Mayer Brown 10,400 13
14 12 Eversheds 3,630 13
11 13 Jones Day 2,533 12
15 14 White & Case 10,109 11
18 15 Slaughter and May 20,176 10
19 16 Weil Gotshal & Manges 9,845 10
16 17 Loyens & Loeff 4,414 10
- 18 Herbert Smith Freehills 3,186 10
29 19 Gide Loyrette Nouel 3,140 10
28 20 Bonelli Erede Pappalardo 1,413 10
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Consumer-retail, food and other.
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Consumer-retail, food and other.
30
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - TMT
telecoms, medIa & tecHnology
TMT
Technological change has long been the driving force behind major M&A in the TMT arena. But growing price awareness and a reluctance to overpay for assets gradually crept in among TMT dealmakers in EMEA, restricting their risk appetite over the course of 2012.
Far from emulating the boldness of Facebook’s US$1bn purchase of pre-revenue start-up Instagram, EMEA consolidators showed a more cautious stance, despite some remarkable overseas transactions, such as SAP’s €3.3bn purchase of business software provider Ariba. An overall 695 TMT deals worth €51.8bn were carried out in EMEA in 2012, of which the UK and the Benelux accounted for 28.2% and 26.9%, respectively. Central & Eastern Europe has also marked its growing importance as a tech hub representing 16.3% of the total TMT deal value, while Germany was left behind with 12.2% worth of sector M&A.
Tech consolidation has maintained a strong cross-border DNA with both sides of the Atlantic coming into action. But the UK’s progressive tech drain has raised concern over Europe’s ability to stay competitive, at a time when the European Union is undermined by break-up scenarios. In 2012, Cisco acquired UK-based broadcast software provider NDS Group for €3.8bn while Misys surrendered US-based fund Vista Equity Partners for €1.7bn. A few months later, UK-based IT services specialist Logica was sold to Canada-based CGI.
US consolidators have been ruthless when taking advantage of Europe’s vulnerability and gaining control over local assets. But EU buyers have also played their part at the negotiating table. Vodafone, for example, swept away competition from Tata Communications when it purchased Cable & Wireless Worldwide for €1.2bn.
Despite the global economic outlook, tech valuations remain solid, particularly among enterprise software providers, with or without cloud exposure. Civica’s owner, 3i, is preparing for an exit in early February, valuing the UK-based software specialist for the public sector at 9x-10x EBITDA at around £40m, as reported by mergermarket.High exit valuations would also apply to
semiconductor specialists. Speculation is mounting around Europe’s chip jewels ARM Holdings and Imagination Technologies, which have long heated the financial press with takeover rumours from Intel and Apple, respectively. But, for the time being, the real chip-action will revolve around St-Ericsson, the mobile phone chip JV owned by Swedish telecom company Ericsson and STMicroelectronics, which recently mandated JPMorgan to sound out buy-side appetite, as reported.
Meanwhile, the media sector is living a golden age of advertising M&A with Japan-based Dentsu topping the media M&A charts after securing UK-based Aegis for €3.6bn. Even the largest independent ad agencies, AKQA and Lbi, eventually surrendered control in 2012 and sold to WPP and Publicis, respectively.
As the battle for the “reign of adland” continues, so will advertising consolidation – if only on a lower scale. Media companies will continue to shore up their digital offering, particularly in mobile, social and analytics, while keeping an eye on independent gems such as UK-based Essence.
The broadcasting sector is also back on the M&A agenda, as December’s €1.3bn sale of ProSiebenSat.1’s SBS Nordic operations to Discovery Communications attests. The deal is likely to be the first step towards an exit of ProSieben’s shareholders KKR and Permira.An eventual re-listing on the German stock exchange would put ProSieben in the ECM limelight, together with German Springer Science+Business Media and UK-based Trader Media Group, which are also seen as potential exit candidates.
M&A in the B2B publishing space is expected to take off as data and analytics providers are becoming key workflow tools. Informa, Reed Elsevier and Thomson Reuters are expected to drive consolidation and might face PE competition. In January 2013, CVC’s brisk buyout of Italian business information provider Cerved for €1.13bn invigorated the PE industry.
After quietly installing fibre to the home networks, building up heady 7-8x EBITDA multiples under private equity ownership and
subsequent IPO exits, and even sidestepping mobile and copper’s strict regulatory environment, European cablecos are the M&A darlings of 2013.
Virgin Media has agreed to a US$23.3bn takeover by Liberty Global, while Vodafone is seeking a long-awaited takeover of German cable leader KDG, which boasts a market cap of €6.1bn. If successful, this would present a dramatic competitive threat to incumbent Deutsche Telekom – which was forced by regulators in 1999 to spin off what became KDG. Vodafone, which last year bought CWW in the UK, has for some time been expected to strengthen its fixed-line capabilities in existing markets across Europe.Left out of the party, incumbents are shamefacedly seeking help with debt and investment needs through rights issues and hybrid bonds, aimed at pleasing rating agencies if not shareholders. KPN has announced a €4bn rights issue likely to include a hybrid or convertible bond element, Telecom Italia announced plans to raise up EUR 3bn via a hybrid, while Telekom Austria successfully placed a €600m 5.625% hybrid.
Telekom Austria continues to seek M&A in its Central & Eastern European markets, one of the regions where Deutsche Telekom is rumoured to be reviewing its own portfolio, an activity which extends to the UK’s newly rebranded EE, with co-owner France Telecom also ready to monetize the JV, drawing the attention of both trade buyers and private equity.
Telefonica has reportedly put its Latin American IPO plans on ice after buying itself some time with last year’s successful German part-IPO, but is considering upping its stake in Digital+. BT too may jump on the content wagon, if indeed it looks at ESPN’s UK business.
Despite the brief cheer provided by last year’s regulatory decision to allow Hutch Austria to buy Orange Austria, bankers say it is too early to break out the champagne in the hope of more in-market mobile consolidation. As such, strapped companies in that space are likely to see continued tower sales, discussions around network sharing and disposals of non-core assets.
By Pamela Barbaglia, Sofia Cerqueira and Claire Landon
31
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - TMT
telecoms, medIa & tecHnologyToP 15 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For YEAr ENDINg 31 DECEMBEr 2012 - EUroPEAN TMT SECTor
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value (€m)
3-Oct-12 P T-Mobile USA Inc. (subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom AG)
MetroPCS Communications Inc. 5,978
15-Mar-12 C Cisco Systems Inc. NDS Group Limited Permira; and News Corporation 3,823
12-Jul-12 P Dentsu Inc. Aegis Group Plc (85% Stake) 3,562
22-May-12 C SAP AG Ariba Inc. 3,385
15-Aug-12 C Altimo VimpelCom Ltd (14.8% Stake) Weather Investments II Sarl 2,930
8-May-12 C America Movil SAB de CV Koninklijke KPN NV (23.2% Stake) 2,657
9-Jul-12 C Intel Corporation ASML Holding NV (15% Stake) 2,513
12-Apr-12 C France Telecom SA Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (63.64% Stake)
Orascom Telecom Media and Technology Holding SAE
2,490
24-Apr-12 C AF Telecom Holding OOO MegaFon OAO (10.7% Stake) Altimo 2,187
17-Dec-12 C Liberty Global Inc. Telenet Holding NV (49.6% Stake) 1,972
17-Oct-12 P ASML Holding NV Cymer Inc. 1,728
19-Mar-12 C Vista Equity Partners Misys Plc 1,700
24-Apr-12 C MegaFon OAO MegaFon OAO (14.4% Stake) Altimo 1,637
14-Dec-12 P Discovery Communications Inc. SBS Nordic Business ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG 1,325
23-Apr-12 C Vodafone Group Plc Cable & Wireless Worldwide Plc 1,281
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
32
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - TMT
telecoms, medIa & tecHnologyMIx oF DEAlS BY gEogrAPHIC rEgIoN
VALUE VOLUME
UK & Ireland
germanic
France
Italy
Iberia
Benelux
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe
other
28.2%
12.2%
4.5%
2.0%1.9%
26.9%
7.8%
16.3%0.2%
11.5%
27.3%
15.0%
2.9%3.9%
10.9%
16.5%
9.9%2.0%
qUArTErlY TrENDSqUArTErlY TrENDS
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Volu
me
Moving average trend line
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
50
100
150
200
250
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
33
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - TMT
telecoms, medIa & tecHnologyFINANCIAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
lEgAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
9 1 Morgan Stanley 27,433 22
2 2 JPMorgan 25,464 17
1 3 Goldman Sachs 23,896 19
26 4 Credit Suisse 17,238 12
6 5 Lazard 13,148 18
4 6 Deutsche Bank 10,554 9
110 7 Greenhill & Co 9,226 7
8 8 UBS Investment Bank 8,857 12
34 9 Evercore Partners 6,383 4
5 10 Rothschild 5,820 15
7 11 Barclays 5,122 10
- 12 Sberbank CIB 4,923 3
3 13 Citi 3,986 10
59 14 Centerview Partners 3,823 1
- 15 ABN AMRO Bank 3,111 5
28 16 Jefferies & Company 2,728 12
11 17 HSBC 2,679 4
14 18 Societe Generale 2,545 2
10 19 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1,827 6
18 20 Nomura Holdings 1,799 4
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
8 1 PwC 1,005 24
6 2 Morgan Stanley 27,433 22
3 3 Goldman Sachs 23,896 19
4 4 Lazard 13,148 18
10 5 JPMorgan 25,464 17
2 6 Rothschild 5,820 15
14 7 Deloitte 676 15
1 8 KPMG 510 13
34 9 Credit Suisse 17,238 12
11 10 UBS Investment Bank 8,857 12
16 11 Jefferies & Company 2,728 12
13 12 Barclays 5,122 10
9 13 Citi 3,986 10
7 14 Ernst & Young 1,476 10
18 15 Arma Partners 184 10
5 16 Deutsche Bank 10,554 9
19 17 Investec 953 8
222 18 GP Bullhound 86 8
29 19 Grant Thornton Corporate Finance 82 8
148 20 Greenhill & Co 9,226 7
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
14 1 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 17,325 20
10 2 Allen & Overy 14,944 29
4 3 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 14,773 9
6 4 Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 13,586 6
19 5 Gibson Dunn & Crutcher 11,899 8
109 6 Paul Hastings 11,753 11
3 7 Sullivan & Cromwell 10,215 8
1 8 Shearman & Sterling 9,540 6
66 9 Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld 9,264 4
12 10 Clifford Chance 8,947 25
8 11 Linklaters 8,451 24
34 12 Kirkland & Ellis 8,399 15
9 13 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 8,338 28
13 14 White & Case 7,405 19
53 15 Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison 6,403 3
5 16 Fried Frank Harris Shriver & Jacobson 6,367 3
60 17 K&L Gates 6,023 8
201 18 Fulbright and Jaworski 5,983 2
- 19= Telecommunications Law Professionals 5,978 1
7 19= Wiley Rein 5,978 1
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 DLA Piper 2,630 42
5 2 Allen & Overy 14,944 29
3 3 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 8,338 28
2 4 Clifford Chance 8,947 25
7 5 Linklaters 8,451 24
18 6 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 17,325 20
4 7 Jones Day 4,527 20
12 8 White & Case 7,405 19
9 9 Olswang 473 18
6 10 Osborne Clarke 287 17
16 11 Kirkland & Ellis 8,399 15
51 12 Eversheds 4,244 15
14 13 CMS 380 15
22 14 Mannheimer Swartling 101 15
8 15 Latham & Watkins 5,824 14
13 16 Hogan Lovells 5,740 13
52 17 De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek 5,582 13
10 18 Baker & McKenzie 4,630 13
41 19 Loyens & Loeff 2,110 12
32 20 Paul Hastings 11,753 11
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and exclude lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Computer- software, hardware and semiconductors; Telecoms- Hardware and Carriers; Internet/e-Commerce and Media.
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Computer- software, hardware and semiconductors; Telecoms- Hardware and Carriers; Internet/e-Commerce and Media.
34
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - TRANSPORTATION
transportatIon
TrANSPorTATIoN
With the collapse of the £4.5bn deal between UPS and TNT in January, the distribution logistics sector is set to join the ranks of other transportation subsectors, where bolt-on deals are likely to remain the order of the day in 2013.
While UPS would have done the TNT acquisition but for European competition rules, the M&A environment for any major and transformational takeover remains challenging, BDO corporate adviser Sam Irving, said. “Corporate and institutional buyers are still looking for reasons not to do deals.”
TNT has now stated it will re-focus its attention on its core European market, creating speculation over their commitment to regions such as Brazil, China and wider Asian markets where more investment and hard work are required for TNT to deliver shareholder value.
Sources in the sector believe that bolt-on deals, and distressed insolvency deals, will remain the most prevalent over the coming six months, meaning low levels of M&A activity in 2013.
The EMEA transport and logistics market is highly fragmented, therefore at the lower mid-market there will always be strategic rationale for buying up competitors, but these deals will be selective and the values will be rock bottom, often more interested in winning competitor contracts rather than paying a premium, Irving said.
Many logistics companies are attempting to win clients in niche markets that remain dynamic such as pharmaceuticals, which remains strong, leading to robust supply chain solutions in this area.
The dynamic electronics supply chain, characterized by constant upgrades and fast moving consumer demand, puts pressure on any logistics firm servicing the industry to develop sophisticated business models required to service it. With the WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive) presenting more opportunities for fast moving, flexible logistics operations, pharma and
electronics are just two of many areas where specialist skills and time critical delivery create barriers to entry that will drive premium M&A values.
Multiples will be depressed as forecast revenues and profitability will always be heavily discounted. Banks remain relatively closed for M&A and this continues to be the main factor driving down the number of deals. “There is now a need for more realistic prices and a higher level of equity investment rather than debt to fund deals in an uncertain economic environment,” Irving said.
“A large number of corporate businesses have the cash available to invest in M&A and as listed companies, their shareholders will demand either an investment strategy or some sort of share buy-back policy. I think 2013 will remain a cautious period for corporates but as they come under pressure to invest or return cash, this may kick start M&A in the second half of the year,” he added.
In the airline sector, the first six months of the year could be the time that many small airlines that have been struggling with outdated business models, finally bite the dust. A sector banker noted that this has been expected in the industry for a long time. Banks seem to be looking at the money owed to them by draining airline assets, leading them to consider foreclosure as a realistic strategy.
After rumours about the group’s involvement in several acquisition processes coming to nothing, HNA is no longer seen as the white knight in the sector. Industry sources suggest there is still some way to go before cultural differences between Chinese bidders and western targets are overcome.
The flurry of M&A in the UK airport sector is set to continue, with the sales of Southampton, Glasgow, Aberdeen, as well as London City Airport, likely to develop over the next six months. The sale of Stansted, valued highly at £1bn, has set a precedent in the sector, an industry banker said. The value of airport investments is not likely to rise dramatically over the next five
years, and bidders can now expect to pay multiples of 14.5x-17x EBITDA, with sellers happy to receive it.
In the shipping sector, interest from private equity players is on the rise, as they see asset heavy businesses as safe investments, rather than as liabilities. The traditional preference for a fast return on investments that the private equity world has come to be known for, has started to wane among some of the big names since the effects of the financial crisis have been felt, a sector banker said. As a result, Oaktree Capital and Blackstone have invested in recruiting people with knowledge of the shipping sector, leading to partnerships such as the Singapore-based shipping trust Rickmers, and Oaktree, creating a fillip for investments in container vessels.
By Evie Burrows-Taylor
35
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - TRANSPORTATION
transportatIonToP 15 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For YEAr ENDINg 31 DECEMBEr 2012 - EUroPEAN TrANSPorTATIoN SECTor
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value (€m)
19-Mar-12 L United Parcel Service Inc TNT Express NV 5,167
30-Mar-12 C Grupo Jose de Mello - SGPS SA; and Arcus Infrastructure Partners LLP
Brisa-Auto Estradas de Portugal SA (50.43% Stake)
4,222
21-Dec-12 P Royal Boskalis Westminster NV Dockwise Transport NV 1,252
16-Oct-12 P Independent Transport Company JSC Freight One (25% Stake) Russian Railways OAO 1,241
26-Jun-12 C Primav Construcoes e Comercio S/A Ecorodovias Infraestrutura e Logistica SA (19% Stake)
Impregilo SpA 1,231
17-Aug-12 C Qatar Holding LLC Heathrow Airport Holdings Ltd (20% Stake) Ferrovial SA; Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte Ltd; and Britannia Airport Partners
1,145
23-Apr-12 C Global Infrastructure Partners BAA (Edinburgh airport) BAA Airports Limited (now Heathrow Airport Holdings Ltd)
991
19-Apr-12 C Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Grupo Costanera (49.99% Stake) Atlantia SpA 879
5-Nov-12 C Russian Railways OAO GEFCO SA (75% Stake) PSA Peugeot-Citroen SA 800
19-Jun-12 C Summa Group Far Eastern Shipping Company (56% Stake) Industrial Investors 739
10-Sep-12 C APM Terminals Management BV Global Ports Investments Plc (37.5% Stake) Transportation Investments Holding Limited 675
12-Mar-12 C Aeroports de Paris SA TAV Havalimanlari Holding (38% Stake) Tepe Insaat Sanayi AS; Akfen Holding AS; and Sera Yapi Endustrisi ve Ticaret AS
664
27-Nov-12 C AFK Sistema SG-Trans JSC Government of Russian Federation 571
1-Nov-12 C China Investment Corporation Heathrow Airport Holdings Ltd (10% Stake) Ferrovial SA 561
11-May-12 P NefteTransService ZAO Firm Transgarant LLC Far Eastern Shipping Company 553
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
36
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - TRANSPORTATION
transportatIonMIx oF DEAlS BY gEogrAPHIC rEgIoN
VALUE VOLUME
UK & Ireland
germanic
France
Italy
Iberia
Benelux
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe
other
14.9%
2.7%
0.3%
4.5%
22.1%
7.4%
1.4%
15.4%
31.3%
13.9%
11.7%
13.0%
16.1%
14.8%
13.5%7.2%
5.4%
4.5%
qUArTErlY TrENDS
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Volu
me
Moving average trend line
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
37
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - TRANSPORTATION
transportatIonFINANCIAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
lEgAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
16 1 Barclays 5,705 4
- 2= Banco BPI 4,222 1
- 2= Banco Espirito Santo de Investimento 4,222 1
- 2= Banco Millennium BCP Investimento 4,222 1
- 2= Caixa Banco de Investimento 4,222 1
3 6 Goldman Sachs 3,969 6
- 7 Banco BTG Pactual 2,695 5
- 8 Credit Suisse 2,343 3
17 9 Morgan Stanley 2,002 6
1 10 JPMorgan 1,872 5
18 11 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1,746 4
6 12 Citi 1,659 3
4 13 Deutsche Bank 1,539 6
2 14 VTB Capital 1,309 4
25 15 Santander Global Banking and Markets 1,287 2
- 16= Kempen & Co 1,252 1
36 16= Leonardo & Co 1,252 1
13 18= Banca IMI/Intesa Sanpaolo 1,231 1
- 18= Banco Itau BBA 1,231 1
- 20 Royal Bank of Scotland Group 1,178 2
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 PwC 401 12
2 2 Rothschild 340 7
- 3 M&A International 68 7
5 4 Goldman Sachs 3,969 6
17 5 Morgan Stanley 2,002 6
3 6 Deutsche Bank 1,539 6
4 7 Ernst & Young 1,023 6
- 8 Banco BTG Pactual 2,695 5
11 9 JPMorgan 1,872 5
- 10 Societe Generale 1,076 5
9 11 KPMG 187 5
34 12 Barclays 5,705 4
18 13 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1,746 4
12 14 VTB Capital 1,309 4
21 15 BNP Paribas 998 4
20 16 Sberbank CIB 742 4
41 17 Lazard 417 4
- 18 Credit Suisse 2,343 3
13 19 Citi 1,659 3
23 20 SEB Enskilda 229 3
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 10,788 15
4 2 Allen & Overy 8,968 9
48 3 Sullivan & Cromwell 6,159 3
5 4 Clifford Chance 6,137 5
6 5 Linklaters 5,692 11
- 6= Drew & Napier 5,167 1
136 6= Minter Ellison 5,167 1
- 8= Campos Ferreira, Sa Carneiro e Asociados
4,222 1
- 8= Morais Leitao Galvao Teles Soares Da Silva & Associados
4,222 1
- 8= Servulo Correia & Associados 4,222 1
150 8= Vieira de Almeida & Associados 4,222 1
110 12 White & Case 3,127 8
- 13 Stibbe 1,812 5
80 14 NautaDutilh 1,649 7
50 15 Thommessen 1,577 6
- 16 Appleby 1,481 2
21 17 Hogan Lovells 1,362 4
22 18 Bonelli Erede Pappalardo 1,362 3
109 19 LAWIN 1,353 2
- 20 Pinheiro Guimaraes Advogados 1,231 1
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 10,788 15
2 2 Linklaters 5,692 11
11 3 Allen & Overy 8,968 9
37 4 White & Case 3,127 8
92 5 NautaDutilh 1,649 7
8 6 DLA Piper 648 7
6 7 Baker & McKenzie 647 7
27 8 Thommessen 1,577 6
4 9 Clifford Chance 6,137 5
- 10 Stibbe 1,812 5
12 11 Plesner 704 5
55 12 Jones Day 443 5
81 13 Norton Rose 391 5
10 14 Gorrissen Federspiel 179 5
15 15 Loyens & Loeff 138 5
16 16 Advokatfirman Lindahl - 5
7 17 Hogan Lovells 1,362 4
- 18 SORAINEN 886 4
- 19 Schjodt 692 4
109 20 Raidla Lejins & Norcous 675 4
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and cover the Transportation sector.
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and cover the Transport sector.
38
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - PHARMA, MEDICAL & BIOTECH
pHarma, medIcal & bIotecH
PHArMA, MEDICAl
& BIoTECH
The healthcare market is not one to close the year with a bang when it comes to M&A activity. In fact mergermarket data shows that since 2005 the most active dealmaking has always spanned over the sunny second and third quarters of the year with deal activity slowing its pace as the winter months set in.
Yet 2012 broke the pattern as Q4 posted the highest deal volume of the year with 89 deals worth a total of €7bn, only to be beaten by Q2 2012 in terms of deal value with 54 deals totalling €13bn.
Unsurprisingly of the top 15 deals announced throughout the year, most of them were completed in Q2 2012. Watson Pharmaceuticals’ acquisition of Actavis Group was completed for €4.4bn in April 2012 and shortly after that GlaxoSmithKline’s acquisition of Human Genome Sciences for €2.3bn was also completed in May 2012. Baxter International’s acquisition of Swedish kidney and liver dialysis specialist Gambro is due to complete in 2013.
The ongoing Italian saga of the Rovati family and Italian investment funds Clessidra and Avista trying to agree a price for the 50% stake in Rottapharm finally came to an end when the private equity players walked away causing the owners to lose a potential €850m cash injection.
The Pharma, Medical & Biotech sector only took 5.8% of total deal volume in 2012, just a sliver ahead of the Construction and Real Estate sectors.
It is no surprise that the Nordics proved to be the region with the highest value of deals taking up just over 41% of total deal value in Europe followed by the UK and Germanic countries with 18% and 20% of total deal value respectively.
In terms of volume the UK and Germanic countries lead the charts with 24% and 21% respectively closely followed by the Nordic region with 14.7%
Reflecting back on 2012, the pharma industry kept up a relatively good
performance in spite of the fact that out of the top five deals of 2012 in terms of value, two lapsed in the first four months of the year. Roche’s friendly offer to acquire Illumina for US$8.2bn and Germany-based Fresenius’ attempted purchase of Rhoen-Klinikum for €3.7bn are a signal that buyers are being disciplined on pricing and outcome and are not willing to spend the time and effort on initiating hostile bids.
Yet out of the top 15 deals for 2012 ten were above the €1bn mark evidencing a relatively buoyant healthcare market in 2012, which is expected to carry on at least in the first few months of 2013.
On 18 January 2013, Abbot listed its research-based Pharma business AbbVie on NASDAQ to form an independent biopharmaceutical company that boasts a US$58bn market cap. Similarly, Zoetis, the spin off animal health business unit of Pfizer, was another successful IPO closing up 20% to US$ 31 in its NASDAQ debut on 1 February 2013, signalling investor confidence in this subsector. Other reports that radiate some optimism to come for big pharma point to Novartis who could launch a consumer health joint venture with Bayer or even acquire the German giant - a change of strategy some would argue, following the recently replacement of Chairman Daniel Vasella with Jorg Reinhardt. Still on the Swiss front Basilea takeover rumours are heating up with the potential bidder pointing to Actelion.
Yet 2013 is expected to keep buyers cautious on mega deals. It seems that Bausch & Lomb has been unable to get the requested US$10bn asking price from its lined up bidders, leading private equity firm Warburg Pincus – the eye-health group’s owner – to consider an IPO later in the year.
The top five deals of 2012 were in the €2bn-€5bn range and were nicely spaced across the different healthcare subsectors, namely pharmaceuticals, medical devices and clinics. We may see more activity – albeit at lower deal values, in less core pharma sectors in 2013.
Animal healthcare is still expected to
be on the radar of buyers who have a somewhat diversified portfolio, as was seen in September 2012 with Germany-based Bayer’s acquisition of Teva’s US animal health business for US$145m.Women’s health and healthcare consumer segments equally remains an attractive option for M&A: Watson Pharmaceuticals acquired Uteron Pharma for US$150m in January 2013 while unsourced reports noted that Johnson&Johnson’s continued effort to streamline assets has made it put its feminine-products unit on the block.
Other consumer healthcare segments such as vitamins and specialised nutrition products could continue to be attractive assets, mirroring Reckitt Benckiser’s acquisitions of Schiff Nutrition for US$1.4bn in October 2012. And while Reckitt is not a pure pharma company, perhaps the deal will inspire less traditional pharma players to tap into a comfortable revenue stream that can maintain stable growth amid ailing and very expensive R&D pipelines.
Quarterly deal value throughout the year was reminiscent of the previous three years, so while we are unlikely to see mega deals, we can expect to see M&A activity focusing on healthcare services including specialist clinics – such as Bridgepoint’s exit from Swedish dialysis operator Diaverum. In the pharma and biotech spaces the remnants of the mega deals mean that smaller deals can become more numerous and that there is still scope for consolidation.
By Mintoi Chessa-Florea
39
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - PHARMA, MEDICAL & BIOTECH
pHarma, medIcal & bIotecHToP 15 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For YEAr ENDINg 31 DECEMBEr 2012 - EUroPEAN PHArMAMEDICAlBIoTECH SECTor
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value (€m)
25-Jan-12 L Roche Holding Ltd Illumina Inc. 5,223
25-Apr-12 C Watson Pharmaceuticals Inc. Actavis Group hf Novator Partners LLP 4,400
26-Apr-12 L Fresenius SE & Co KGaA Rhoen-Klinikum AG 3,732
1-Jul-12 C Linde AG Lincare Holdings Inc. 3,353
4-Dec-12 P Baxter International Inc. Gambro AB Investor AB; and EQT Partners AB 3,050
9-May-12 C GlaxoSmithKline Plc Human Genome Sciences Inc. 2,266
11-Jun-12 C EQT Partners AB BSN medical GmbH Montagu Private Equity LLP 1,800
17-May-12 C Agilent Technologies Inc. Dako A/S EQT Partners AB 1,730
2-May-12 C Sandoz AG Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc. Nordic Capital; DLJ Merchant Banking Partners; and Avista Capital Partners LP
1,158
30-Apr-12 C Terra Firma Capital Partners Limited Four Seasons Health Care Limited Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc 1,012
20-Jul-12 C Fresenius Kabi AG Fenwal Inc. TPG Capital LP; and Maverick Capital Ltd 904
23-Apr-12 C AstraZeneca Plc Ardea Biosciences Inc. 892
15-May-12 L Clessidra SGR SpA; and Avista Capital Partners LP
Rottapharm SpA (50% Stake) Rovati family 850
11-May-12 C Velca SpA Ospedale San Raffaele 805
21-Nov-12 C BASF SE Pronova Biopharma ASA 698
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
40
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - PHARMA, MEDICAL & BIOTECH
pHarma, medIcal & bIotecHMIx oF DEAlS BY gEogrAPHIC rEgIoN
VALUE VOLUME
UK & Ireland
germanic
France
Italy
Iberia
Benelux
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe
other
18.1%
19.8%
2.0%
5.4%4.1%4.7%
41.4%
2.1% 2.4%
24.1%
20.7%
10.7%
7.4%
3.7%
7.0%
9.7%
14.7%
2.0%
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Volu
me
Moving average trend line
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
qUArTErlY TrENDS
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
41
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - PHARMA, MEDICAL & BIOTECH
pHarma, medIcal & bIotecHFINANCIAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
lEgAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Goldman Sachs 10,808 9
9 2 Morgan Stanley 10,148 8
7 3 JPMorgan 9,401 11
3 4 Deutsche Bank 8,896 8
6 5 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 6,620 5
2 6 Credit Suisse 5,734 7
8 7 Rothschild 5,202 17
- 8 Blackstone Group 4,400 1
14 9 UBS Investment Bank 3,375 9
- 10 Perella Weinberg Partners 3,353 1
5 11 Barclays 2,930 5
19 12 Lazard 2,457 3
12 13 Jefferies & Company 2,448 6
45 14 HSBC 1,800 1
42 15 SEB Enskilda 1,676 2
40 16 PwC 1,385 20
29 17 KPMG 1,254 14
- 18 Banca IMI/Intesa Sanpaolo 1,075 2
- 19= Gleacher Shacklock 1,012 1
32 19= Jamieson Corporate Finance 1,012 1
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 PwC 1,385 20
2 2 Rothschild 5,202 17
3 3 KPMG 1,254 14
7 4 JPMorgan 9,401 11
15 5 Deloitte 768 11
4 6 Goldman Sachs 10,808 9
33 7 UBS Investment Bank 3,375 9
18 8 Morgan Stanley 10,148 8
21 9 Deutsche Bank 8,896 8
13 10 Credit Suisse 5,734 7
8 11 Jefferies & Company 2,448 6
14 12 BDO 292 6
16 13 M&A International 131 6
6 14 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 6,620 5
5 15 Barclays 2,930 5
11 16 BNP Paribas 1,000 4
12 17 Leonardo & Co 905 4
38 18 Societe Generale 348 4
17 19 Ernst & Young 83 4
10 20 Lazard 2,457 3
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
4 1 Shearman & Sterling 14,188 4
21 2 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 12,439 6
24 3 Latham & Watkins 11,956 9
1 4 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 10,549 10
3 5 Linklaters 9,559 11
50 6 Gibson Dunn & Crutcher 9,219 3
39 7 Clifford Chance 8,135 12
48 8 Davis Polk & Wardwell 7,300 5
37 9 Allen & Overy 5,352 11
129 10 Hengeler Mueller 5,250 10
8 11 Dewey & LeBoeuf 5,223 1
45 12 Vinge 4,869 7
42 13 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 4,771 5
135 14 Loyens & Loeff 4,460 5
- 15 Kinstellar 4,400 3
91 16 Taylor Wessing 3,912 2
122 17 Noerr 3,737 2
141 18 Jones Day 3,690 12
18 19 Baker & McKenzie 3,657 15
27 20 Greenberg Traurig 3,596 2
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
1 1 Baker & McKenzie 3,657 15
2 2 CMS 987 15
3 3 DLA Piper 3,157 14
11 4 Clifford Chance 8,135 12
153 5 Jones Day 3,690 12
6 6 Linklaters 9,559 11
9 7 Allen & Overy 5,352 11
17 8 Ashurst 1,353 11
4 9 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 10,549 10
97 10 Hengeler Mueller 5,250 10
8 11 Latham & Watkins 11,956 9
7 12 White & Case 2,689 9
22 13 Hannes Snellman 498 9
14 14 Hogan Lovells 391 8
5 15 Vinge 4,869 7
16 16 Mannheimer Swartling 282 7
15 17 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 12,439 6
10 18 Weil Gotshal & Manges 3,514 6
24 19 Dechert 1,064 6
25 20 Paul Hastings 1,063 6
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Biotechnology; Medical; and Pharmaceuticals.
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals.The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Biotechnology; Medical; and Pharmaceuticals.
42
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - CONSTRUCTION
constructIon
CoNSTrUCTIoN
M&A activity in the building and construction industry continued to remain at low levels in the EMEA region in 2012.
The ongoing politcial and economic concerns in the eurozone, and continuing worries over levels of sovereign debt, kept transaction levels subdued and at their lowest levels since 2009. In addition, lower growth forecasts for emerging markets - previously one of the brighter spots for M&A activity - and uncertainty over the US “fiscal cliff” kept potential investors rooted to the sidelines. This caution was also reflected in longer completion times with the average transaction taking more than 40 days to complete. Despite this uncertain backdrop, however, there are some grounds for optimism. Interest rates remain at low levels, while transaction multiples fell to an average 7.8x EBITDA last year, compared to 8.0x in 2011. Dealmakers believe that the weaker organic growth prospects will lead management to reconsider their M&A policies and that those companies that have restructured their balance sheets and conserved cash will be in the best position to take advantage of any improvement in economic conditions. One area that did see an uptick in merger activity last year was in the building materials and aggregates sector. InterCement Austria Holdings - a unit of Camargo Correa - acquired Cimpor Cimentos de Portugal, a Portuguese manufacturer and wholesaler of hydraulic cement in an asset swap worth about €784m. Lafarge and Tarmac - an unit of Anglo American - also agreed sell a portfolio of UK construction materials assets to Mittal Investments, the private investment vehicle of the Lakshmi Mittal family, for €302m. The divestment was part of a pre-condition put in place by the Competition Commission that will allow Lafarge and Tarmac to form a UK building products joint venture.
Industry observers believe there could
be further divestments of assets as the cement industry continues to consolidate. HeidelbergCement, Holcim and Cemex could all look to divest some of their UK assets over the coming year as part of an ongoing plan to reduce their UK exposure and cut corporate debt levels. Across Europe, there are expectations for a rise in M&A activity in 2013. France, Luxembourg, Poland and Italy were particularly active markets for both buyers and sellers of assets in 2012. This trend is expected to continue as companies look to “right-size” their operations at a local level. Debt worries mean that high quality assets are also becoming available at competitive valuations as European sellers look to sell non-core assets. This is also attracting large international buyers with strong cash positions. Companies with exposure to the higher growth emerging markets are seen as especially attractive to buyers in China, Japan and South Korea. Sany Group, for example, a Chinese construction machinery manufacturer, has said it will continue to seek M&A opportunities in the EU after it acquired German concrete machinery group Putzmeister earlier in the year. Similary, XCMG acquired Schwing and other Chinese construction equipment firms, such as Xiamen XGMA Machinery and Sunward, have indicated they will seek buys in Europe. On the flip side, European companies have sought to increase their penetration of Asian markets as the urbanisation of countries such as China, India, Brazil and South Korea continue apace. CRH, the Dublin-based cement and building products group, said it would look to add to its 26% stake in Jilin Yatai, a Chinese cement manufacturer, while it is also keen to strengthen its presence in India. CRH has also been subject to takeover rumours with talk of a £19.00 per share offfer from state-owned China National Materials Group or Swiss group Holcim. CRH downplayed the speculation saying it had a war chest of €1.9bn for its own expansion strategy. Last year, CRH spent almost €630m on global development and
acquisition activity. In the EMEA region, this included the acquisition of Lemminkäinen Rakennustuotteet OY, one of Finland’s largest manufacturers of precast concrete elements, landscaping concrete products and ready mixed concrete, while sanitary, heating and plumbing assets were also targeted in Belgium. Other emerging trends across the EMEA landscape include further investment into specialist building and engineering consultancies and low carbon and ‘green’ building products, such as roofing, flooring and polymer-based materials. Industry observers expect this deal trend to continue into 2013. In the UK house building and property sector, London & Stamford agreed a £209m all-share merger with Metric Property Investments, while in a hopeful sign of more stable financial markets in 2013, residential home builder Crest Nicholson announced a return to the stock market via a public flotation that could value it at about £500m. The house builder got into financial trouble in 2008 and was bought by US hedge fund Varde Parsons in 2011 in a £359m debt-for-equity swap.
By Malcolm Locke
43
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - CONSTRUCTION
constructIonToP 15 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For YEAr ENDINg 31 DECEMBEr 2012 - EUroPEAN CoNSTrUCTIoN SECTor
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Vendor company Deal value (€m)
30-Mar-12 C Camargo Correa SA Cimpor Cimentos de Portugal SGPS SA (39.96% Stake)
3,100
6-Aug-12 C Abertis Infraestructuras SA; and Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP
Obrascon Huarte Lain Brasil SA (60% Stake) Obrascon Huarte Lain SA 2,227
29-Feb-12 C CVC Capital Partners Limited Ahlsell Sverige AB Cinven Limited; and GS Capital Partners 1,800
20-Dec-12 C Cimpor Cimentos de Portugal SGPS SA InterCement Austria Holding GmbH (17 Plants In Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Angola)
InterCement Austria Holding GmbH (subsidiary of Camargo Correa Cimentos SA)
1,199
20-Dec-12 P Mohawk Industries Inc. Marazzi Group SpA Permira; and Private Equity Partners Inc. 1,170
26-Jun-12 C InterCement Austria Holding GmbH (subsidiary of Camargo Correa Cimentos SA)
Cimpor Cimentos de Portugal SGPS SA (21.21% Stake)
Votorantim Cimentos SA 817
1-Mar-12 C Noble Grossart Limited; Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc; and GSO Capital Partners LP
The Miller Group Limited Miller family 523
2-Jul-12 P Public Sector Pension Investment Board Isolux Infrastructure SA (undisclosed stake) Grupo Isolux Corsan SA 500
16-May-12 C Semapa - Sociedade de Investimento e Gestao SGPS SA
Secil SA (49% Stake) CRH Plc 433
7-Jun-12 C GENIVAR Inc. WSP Group Plc 428
26-Sep-12 P Eagle Materials Inc. Lafarge North America Inc. (Sugar Creek, Missouri and Tulsa, Oklahoma cement plants and related assets)
Lafarge North America Inc. (subsidiary of Lafarge SA)
347
16-Nov-12 P Mittal Investments SARL Midland Quarry Products Ltd (50% Stake); Tarmac Limited (Construction materials operations in UK); and Lafarge SA (Construction materials operations in UK)
Lafarge SA; and Anglo American Plc 302
24-Jun-12 P Cinven Limited Prezioso-Technilor SAS Indigo Capital Limited 300
5-Mar-12 P Autostrada Torino Milano SpA Impregilo SpA (30% Stake) Fondiaria SAI SpA; Autostrade Per L'italia; and Argo Finanziaria SpA
237
15-Feb-12 C Wienerberger AG Pipelife International GmbH (50% Stake) Solvay SA 232
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
44
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - CONSTRUCTION
constructIonMIx oF DEAlS BY gEogrAPHIC rEgIoN
VALUE VOLUME
UK & Ireland
germanic
France
Italy
Iberia
Benelux
Nordic
Central & Eastern Europe
other
1.3%
12.5%
4.4%
3.8%
14.6%
38.2%
18.0%
4.1%3.0%
3.7%
18.7%
11.0%
5.5% 16.9%
16.0%
14.6%
10.5%
3.2%
qUArTErlY TrENDS
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Volu
me
Moving average trend line
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Geographic region is determined with reference to the dominant location of the target.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
45
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - CONSTRUCTION
constructIonFINANCIAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
lEgAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
23 1 Barclays 6,498 4
9 2 Citi 5,352 3
- 3 Banco BTG Pactual 5,327 2
3 4 Credit Suisse 3,137 2
52 5 Banco Espirito Santo de Investimento 3,120 2
- 6= Banco Bradesco BBI 3,100 1
- 6= Banco Itau BBA 3,100 1
17 6= Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3,100 1
10 6= Lazard 3,100 1
- 6= Santander Global Banking and Markets 3,100 1
24 11 Deutsche Bank 2,684 3
14 12 JPMorgan 2,574 3
6 13 Morgan Stanley 2,360 4
16 14 Societe Generale 2,227 1
5 15 Goldman Sachs 1,951 2
1 16 Rothschild 1,927 6
- 17 Nordea Corporate Finance 1,916 3
- 18 Arcano 1,800 1
- 19= Eidos Partners 1,170 1
- 19= Four Partners Advisory SIM 1,170 1
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
2 1 PwC 137 12
1 2 KPMG 345 11
6 3 Rothschild 1,927 6
5 4 Deloitte 55 6
37 5 Barclays 6,498 4
31 6 Morgan Stanley 2,360 4
22 7 Leonardo & Co 350 4
10 8 ING 152 4
60 9 Baker Tilly International 5 4
9 10 Citi 5,352 3
38 11 Deutsche Bank 2,684 3
33 12 JPMorgan 2,574 3
- 13 Nordea Corporate Finance 1,916 3
16 14 Mediobanca 652 3
15 15 UBS Investment Bank 584 3
65 16 Credit Agricole CIB 404 3
86 17 UniCredit Group 367 3
8 18 BNP Paribas 341 3
3 19 Ernst & Young 24 3
- 20 SDM Corporate Finance Group - 3
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
- 1 Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr. e Quiroga Advogados
5,327 2
18 2 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 4,410 7
2 3 Linklaters 3,890 7
17 4 White & Case 3,648 6
- 5 Uria Menendez 3,600 2
66 6 Pinheiro Neto Advogados 3,100 2
- 7= Bredin Prat 3,100 1
- 7= Campos Ferreira, Sa Carneiro e Asociados
3,100 1
- 7= PLMJ - Sociedade de Advogados 3,100 1
- 10 Lefosse Advogados 2,727 2
4 11 Clifford Chance 2,529 4
81 12 Hogan Lovells 2,295 4
- 13= Machado Meyer Sendacz e Opice 2,227 1
- 13= Souza, Cescon, Barrieu & Flesch Advogados
2,227 1
3 15 Kirkland & Ellis 2,102 2
76 16 Advokatfirmaet BA-HR 1,945 2
- 17 Gernandt & Danielsson 1,822 3
- 18= Bech-Bruun 1,800 2
86 18= Roschier 1,800 2
39 20 Chiomenti Studio Legale 1,407 2
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
2 1 CMS 192 10
4 2 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 4,410 7
6 3 Linklaters 3,890 7
13 4 Eversheds 332 7
3 5 White & Case 3,648 6
7 6 Loyens & Loeff - 6
10 7 Clifford Chance 2,529 4
39 8 Hogan Lovells 2,295 4
38 9 De Pardieu Brocas Maffei 304 4
14 10 Pinsent Masons 18 4
- 11 Thommessen 8 4
- 12 Gernandt & Danielsson 1,822 3
17 13 Mayer Brown 302 3
11 14 Latham & Watkins 300 3
- 15 Noerr 116 3
80 16 Jones Day 64 3
45 17 Schjodt 41 3
1 18 DLA Piper 20 3
31 19 Hannes Snellman - 3
- 20 Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr. e Quiroga Advogados
5,327 2
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and are based on the following sectors: Construction
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are pan-European and cover on the following sectors: Construction
46
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - THE MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA
tHe mIddle east & nortH afrIca
THE MIDDlE EAST & NorTH
AFrICA
The outlook for M&A in 2013 depends not only on political stability across MENA but also on the global economy. And it is developments in Egypt - MENA’s largest economy – that will have the largest impact across the entire region, sources told mergermarket.
Although investors remain uncertain about the future direction of these economies, particularly with the strengthening of the Islamist movement in places like Egypt and Algeria, in 2012 the region saw more M&A than in the previous year, according to mergermarket data.
The data shows that while 2011 saw a big fall in M&A across the region in terms of deal value, Q2 2012 witnessed a healthy upswing in both the volume and value of transactions. With deal values peaking at US$7.4bn, this was the highest level of M&A activity in the region for nearly four years. This followed a dip in the last quarter of 2011 to 17 deals, totaling US$1.18bn.
In 2012, most MENA deal activity occurred in the TMT sector (29.5%) followed by Financial Services (28.4%) and Energy, Mining & Utilities (21.3%), mergermarket data shows.
In 2013, this trend is expected to continue alongside increased M&A activity in the Consumer and Real Estate sectors, especially in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
North AfricaDoubts over the long-term viability of Egypt’s current regime and whether it can put in place investor-friendly and credible economic policies are major concerns.
At the same time the recent kidnapping at the In Amenas oil refinery in Algeria highlights the ever-increasing risk of an Islamist power struggle in North Africa, which could easily spread to other parts of MENA. Until then, Algeria had been considered one of the hottest investment destinations in North Africa with policies slowly being put in place to encourage M&A. Libya and Tunisia also remain troubled politically and economically. In contrast, Morocco’s relative economic and political stability means it should
remain one of the most attractive investment destinations in North Africa.
The GCCThe GCC is the most politically and economically stable part of MENA with average economic growth across the region forecast to be 4.6%. Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE are expected to lead the way. Although all sectors are expected to see a pick up of M&A activity in 2013, Consumer and Real Estate are tipped to be the most active. According to recent surveys, the level of Real Estate transactions in Dubai has risen to a level not seen since before the financial crisis. The expectation is therefore that an increasingly buoyant Real Estate sector, alongside ongoing restructuring of some property companies, will lead to an uptick in M&A activity. In addition, the UAE’s industrial sector is expected to contribute 19% to GDP in 2013, primarily petrochemicals, aluminium and steel.
Private equity firms exiting investments and corporates looking to expand regionally will also be important drivers of M&A in 2013, sources told mergermarket. Exits via IPOs will be limited, however, as the equity markets remain subdued.
Nonetheless, Saudi Arabia will probably see some IPO activity on the back of a robust equities market. Its stock exchange increased 7% last year, according to reports. Construction Products Holding Co, Saudi Arabia’s largest maker of building materials and a unit of Binladin Group, which is partly owned by Standard Chartered, plans an IPO on the Saudi market in late 2012 or 2013, industry sources said.
GCC governments will also continue to drive dealmaking as surpluses fueled by hydrocarbon wealth are used to finance mega infrastructure projects. These are expected to offer private investment opportunities in the form of direct equity stakes, public private partnerships (PPP) and project financings, legal and banking sources said.
The same sources also said that regulatory reforms, such as the new companies
law in Kuwait, should encourage M&A by making local companies more transparent and legislating for superior corporate governance practices, giving comfort to foreign investors. By Lucia Dore
47
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - THE MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA
tHe mIddle east & nortH afrIcaToP 15 ANNoUNCED DEAlS For 2012 - MIDDlE EAST & NorTH AFrICA All SECTorS
Announced date
Status Bidder company Target company Sector Vendor company Deal value (€m)
12-Apr-12 C France Telecom SA Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (63.64% Stake)
TMT Orascom Telecom Media and Technology Holding SAE
2,490
12-Dec-12 P Qatar National Bank National Societe Generale Bank SA
Financial Services Societe Generale 1,955
16-Aug-12 C Qatar Telecom (QTel) QSC National Mobile Telecommunications Company KSC (47.5% Stake)
TMT 1,785
19-Jun-12 C National Bank of Kuwait SAK Boubyan Bank of Kuwait Financial Services 1,631
31-Jan-12 C Centurion Investment Company UAE Exchange & Financial Services Ltd (40% Stake)
Business Services Bavaguthu Raghuram Shetty (Private Investor)
1,529
26-Mar-12 C Mubadala Development Company PJSC
EBX Ltd (5.63% Stake) Other 1,501
18-Dec-12 P Pertamina PT ConocoPhillips Algeria Ltd Energy, Mining & Utilities ConocoPhillips Company 1,330
17-Aug-12 C Qatar Holding LLC Heathrow Airport Holdings Ltd (20% Stake)
Transportation Ferrovial SA; Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte Ltd; and Britannia Airport Partners
1,145
20-Oct-12 C The National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia
Vela International Marine Limited Transportation Saudi Arabian Oil Co 998
10-Sep-12 C Shelf Drilling International Holdings Ltd
Transocean Ltd (38 Shallow Water Drilling Rigs)
Energy, Mining & Utilities Transocean Ltd 821
28-Nov-12 P Abu Dhabi National Energy Company PJSC
BP Plc (Central North Sea oil and gas fields)
Energy, Mining & Utilities BP Plc 817
5-Jun-12 P Qatar Telecom (QTel) QSC Asia Cell Telecommunication Company Ltd (19% Stake)
TMT MerchantBridge & Co Ltd 749
28-Mar-12 C Mannai Corporation QSC Damas International Limited Consumer 745
12-Jul-12 C Mayhoola for Investments SPC Valentino Fashion Group SpA Consumer Permira 729
18-Apr-12 C Oman International Bank HSBC Bank Oman (49% Stake) Financial Services HSBC Bank Middle East Limited 559
C= Completed; P= Pending; L= Lapsed
48
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - THE MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA
tHe mIddle east & nortH afrIcaMIx oF DEAlS BY INDUSTrY SECTor
VALUE VOLUME
Industrials & Chemicals
Financial Services
Business Services
Consumer
Energy, Mining & Utilities
TMT
leisure
Transportation
Pharma, Medical & Biotech
Construction
real Estate
28.4%
0.1%
0.5%1.0%
0.6%
0.8%
29.5%
1.1%5.9%
21.3%
10.8%
22.0%
9.9% 3.3%
11.0%
2.2%
4.4%
4.4%
3.3%
19.8%
17.6%
2.2%
qUArTErlY TrENDS
VALUE VOLUME
Valu
e (€
m)
Volu
me
Moving average trend line
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Q412
Q312
Q212
Q112
Q411
Q311
Q211
Q111
Q410
Q310
Q210
Q110
Q409
Q309
Q209
Q109
Q408
Q308
Q208
Q108
Q407
Q307
Q207
Q107
Q406
Q306
Q206
Q106
Quarter ended Quarter ended
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn. Mix of deals by sector.
Based on announced deals, excluding those that lapsed or were withdrawn, where the dominant location of the target is in Europe.Industry sector is based on the dominant industry of the target.
49
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA - THE MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA
tHe mIddle east & nortH afrIcaFINANCIAl ADVISErS
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
TOP 20 - RANKED By VALUE TOP 20 - RANKED By VOLUME
lEgAl ADVISErS
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
- 1 Societe Generale 4,445 2
19 2 HSBC 4,362 7
4 3 JPMorgan 4,085 7
1 4 Goldman Sachs 3,844 5
- 5 Barclays 3,764 6
21 6 Lazard 3,453 4
9 7 Citi 3,328 5
6 8 Morgan Stanley 3,294 5
16 9 Credit Suisse 2,450 3
- 10 QNB Capital 2,028 2
25 11 PwC 1,942 10
- 12 NBK Capital 1,785 1
- 13 Kuwait Finance and Investment Co 1,631 1
- 14 Perella Weinberg Partners 1,520 3
- 15 Banco Itau BBA 1,501 1
20 16 EFG-Hermes Holding 936 2
50 17 Houlihan Lokey 934 3
40 18 Evercore Partners 817 2
- 19 Jefferies & Company 817 1
2 20 BNP Paribas 764 3
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
6 1 PwC 1,942 10
4 2 HSBC 4,362 7
5 3 JPMorgan 4,085 7
1 4 Ernst & Young 670 7
- 5 Barclays 3,764 6
2 6 Goldman Sachs 3,844 5
9 7 Citi 3,328 5
13 8 Morgan Stanley 3,294 5
12 9 Lazard 3,453 4
47 10 BDO 29 4
11 11 Credit Suisse 2,450 3
- 12 Perella Weinberg Partners 1,520 3
50 13 Houlihan Lokey 934 3
7 14 BNP Paribas 764 3
37 15 Standard Chartered 210 3
10 16 Rothschild 31 3
- 17 Societe Generale 4,445 2
- 18 QNB Capital 2,028 2
23 19 EFG-Hermes Holding 936 2
15 20 Evercore Partners 817 2
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
4 1 Allen & Overy 4,493 17
6 2 Clifford Chance 4,385 11
1 3 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 3,484 14
- 4 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 2,521 2
- 5 Dechert 2,490 2
24 6 Zaki Hashem & Partners 1,955 1
2 7 Linklaters 1,868 11
12 8 Shearman & Sterling 1,805 5
- 9 The Law Office of Bader Saud Al Bader and Partners
1,785 1
- 10 Davis Polk & Wardwell 1,745 2
16 11 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 1,707 5
- 12= Lefosse Advogados 1,501 1
- 12= Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr. e Quiroga Advogados
1,501 1
- 12= Souza, Cescon, Barrieu & Flesch Advogados 1,501 1
49 15 Blake, Cassels & Graydon 1,278 2
- 16 White & Case 1,077 2
23 17 Ashurst 1,059 3
36 18 King & Spalding 1,050 5
- 19 Reed Smith 998 2
65 20 Al-Jadaan & Partners 998 1
2011 2012 Company name Value (€m)
Number of deals
2 1 Allen & Overy 4,493 17
3 2 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 3,484 14
1 3 Clifford Chance 4,385 11
4 4 Linklaters 1,868 11
7 5 Gibson Dunn & Crutcher 420 8
11 6 Latham & Watkins 177 6
13 7 Shearman & Sterling 1,805 5
31 8 Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 1,707 5
6 9 King & Spalding 1,050 5
8 10 DLA Piper 718 5
5 11 Baker & McKenzie 125 5
60 12 Herbert Smith Freehills 70 5
9 13 Ashurst 1,059 3
22 14 Mayer Brown 313 3
10 15 Hogan Lovells 259 3
16 16 Clyde & Co 188 3
- 17 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 2,521 2
- 18 Dechert 2,490 2
- 19 Davis Polk & Wardwell 1,745 2
52 20 Blake, Cassels & Graydon 1,278 2
The financial adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012, excluding lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are based on dominant target, bidder or seller company geography being Middle East and North Africa excluding Israel, and cover all sectors.
The legal adviser league tables by value and volume have been run from 01/01/2012 to the 31/12/2012 and include lapsed and withdrawn deals. The tables are based on dominant target, bidder or seller company geography being Middle East and North Africa excluding Israel, and cover all sectors.
Drive Deals with Merrill DataSiteAbout Merrill DataSite
Merrill DataSite was created to meet our clients’ needs. Since 2002, we have consistently leveraged the experiences of our clients to add value and leading-edge functionality to the toolset available within our virtual data rooms.
Merrill DataSite enhances transaction successMerrill DataSite is the industry’s acknowledged leader with more than 25,000 projects completed. Private and public companies across the globe have leveraged Merrill DataSite to increase the value of the following types of transactions:
� Mergers, acquisitions and divestitures � Private placement transactions � Leveraged buyout transactions � Bankruptcy and reorganisation transactions � Financial restructuring transactions � Initial public offerings and dual-track processes � Asset purchases and liquidations � Post-merger integration
Examine documents immediately Patented technology ensures that you never have to wait for a document to be downloaded. Since the data resides on Merrill’s servers, you can simultaneously view an unlimited number of documents in multiple windows without having to close out or save to your “temp” file. When faced with hundreds of documents to review, this feature saves significant time and expense.
Designate user permissionsTeam administrators can control which users will be able to view, print or download specific documents, folders or projects – simply and quickly.
Search every word in every documentWith large document collections, sophisticated search features are key to finding critical information and accelerating the due diligence process. Merrill DataSite performs Optical Character Recognition (OCR) on each and every letter in each and every document. Our search capabilities allow users to search potentially hundreds of thousands of pages to find what’s relevant to them. Merrill DataSite’s search capabilities ensure nothing is missed in any of the posted documents - regardless of where they may be organised within the index (e.g. find every instance of “contract” and “termination” within 5 words of each other, etc.). Search results are returned much faster and are unlimited in terms of document results and hits within a document. Using wildcard, fuzzy, proximity, boosting, Boolean and grouping modifiers, you can search and find exact matches and near-matches, including misspelled words. Potential buyers will enjoy increased confidence knowing they’ve received and seen all materials and documents that are relevant to their decision-making.
Protect confidential information”View-only” documents are never downloaded. Merrill DataSite, not the computer’s browser, controls the caching process providing unmatched security levels. Unlike other VDR providers, images are never viewable on the PC’s cache after the conclusion of a session. All activity can be tracked accurately. Auditing and reporting tools provide a verifiable account of each individual’s time spent viewing both documents and specific pages – information that adds negotiating leverage.
Need to work remotely?No problem. Whether you’re working in Beijing or Berlin, you can view your documents online without having to navigate through internal firewalls and email restrictions that often exist for outside company connections and which delay the due diligence process.
Security is our highest priorityMerrill has been a trusted provider of secure information to the financial and legal industries for more than 40 years. Our employees execute letters of confidentiality and we are audited annually (internal and third-party) to make certain our IT infrastructure and processes remain sound. Merrill DataSite was the first VDR provider to be fully accredited with ISO 27001:5000, the industry gold-standard for security certification. In addition, documents are 256-bit SSL encrypted, watermarks are tamperproof and can be customised,
and data can be viewed, printed and downloaded only by the users you designate. Your information is only ever shared with the right people.
The best tool in the industryMerrill DataSite technology allows for the fastest conversion of soft and hard copy documents to the electronic viewing platform. As a result, designated administrators are able to review documents the moment they are available. Through secure, simultaneous access, full text search capabilities and robust reporting tools, both archival and transactional due diligence processes are streamlined. As a result, Merrill DataSite gives you more insight and control, and dramatically reduces transaction time and costs.
As a leading provider of VDR solutions worldwide, Merrill DataSite has empowered over two million unique visitors to perform electronic due diligence on thousands of transactions totalling trillions of dollars in asset value.
www.datasite.com
About Merrill Corporation
Founded in 1968 and headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, Merrill Corporation is a leading provider of outsourced solutions for complex business communication and information management. Merrill’s services include document and data management, litigation support, language translation services, fulfilment, imaging and printing. Merrill serves the corporate, legal, financial services, insurance and real estate markets. With more than 5,000 people in over 40 domestic and 22 international locations, Merrill empowers the communications of the world’s leading organisations.
Merrill Transaction and Compliance ServicesThrough a broad range of tools and services, Merrill Corporation streamlines document composition, filing, printing, distribution and electronic access to the transaction and regulatory compliance activities of its clients engaged in securities offerings, reorganisations, mergers and acquisitions, SEC and other regulatory filings. As a registered, third-party service provider offering public companies expert EDGARization and XBRL filing services, Merrill professionals can compose, edit, electronically file, manage and distribute data in printed or electronic format.
Merrill Legal Solutions Legal Solutions provide both on-demand and on-site litigation support, information management and electronic and print document management services for law firms, corporate legal departments and professional services firms. Examples of our expertise include the creation of searchable litigation document repositories, management of electronic data discovery and the delivery of real-time court reporting and deposition videography services.
Merrill’s Marketing and Communication Solutions MCS supply brand identity management, customer communication and packaged direct marketing programmes for sales professionals in industries, such as real estate, mutual funds and insurance. Examples of our services include customisable corporate identity materials, direct mail marketing pieces and promotional programmes supported by web-based technologies.
Merrill’s Translations Services (Merrill Brink)Merrill Brink provides a range of translation options to help clients achieve the most efficient and cost effective approach to their translation projects. We offer extensive legal translation services for international litigation, intellectual property, patents, contractual matters, antitrust matters, mergers and acquisitions, arbitration and more.
www.merrillcorp.com
A Merrill DataSite virtual data room can help you drive deals forwardMerrill DataSite is established as the market-leader for virtual data rooms (VDRs) in Europe and across the world. As first to market, we have many years of experience to bring to your transaction and have had time to develop and refine our technology, leading to a peerless Project Management and systems infrastructure that operates 24/7/365. This is why many thousands of companies trust us to manage their online due diligence processes.
DataSite’s Smart, Simple and Secure solution drives your deal forward with:
Speed: Your data room can be live in 15 minutes and an average sized project can be up and running in less than 12 hours.
Unrivalled Project Management: Our multilingual project managers between them speak 27 languages, and a dedicated project management team will be assigned to your deal right from the start – giving you peace of mind that the right person is always on hand to address any issue you might have.
Fair, transparent pricing: Our unique all-inclusive pricing package allows you to budget with confidence. All your support and training is included; you won’t need to acquire any third-party software and you won’t have to pay extra to include more participants in your data room.
Our Experience and Track Record: Our award-winning platform provides advanced technology and in-depth functionality. We are trusted by dealmakers around the world to optimise due diligence.
Ease of Use: The user interface in a Merrill DataSite VDR is completely intuitive, replicating the file structure of Microsoft® Windows® Explorer®, which means that users and reviewers can work on their deal without having to learn how to use new software or struggling to get to grips with complex navigation.
The Highest Levels of Security: Security lies at the heart of everything we do. We have handled over 25,000 projects, supporting thousands of confidential deals, so our clients have complete trust in all aspects of our technology and processes. Access and security for all participants in the VDR is controlled by the client administrator and/or a Merrill DataSite project manager.
Your dedicated Merrill DataSite project manager will be there to assist you 24/7/365, no matter where in the world you are located.
To find out why many thousands of companies trust us to manage their online due diligence, call +44 (0)845 602 6916, email [email protected], or visit www.datasite.com
2012 WINNERAcquisitions
International UK VDR Provider of
the Year
2012 WINNERGlobal M&A Advisor M&A
Product/Service of the Year Award
2011 WINNERM&A Advisor International
Product/Service of the Year Award
2010 WINNERGlobal M&A Advisor M&A
Product/Service of the Year Award
2010 WINNERM&A Advisor Mid-Market Financing
Product/Service of the Year Award
2009 WINNERGlobal M&A Advisor M&A
Product/Service of the Year Award
DriveDeals_DPS_Ad.indd 2-3 12/02/2013 16:06
Drive Deals with Merrill DataSiteAbout Merrill DataSite
Merrill DataSite was created to meet our clients’ needs. Since 2002, we have consistently leveraged the experiences of our clients to add value and leading-edge functionality to the toolset available within our virtual data rooms.
Merrill DataSite enhances transaction successMerrill DataSite is the industry’s acknowledged leader with more than 25,000 projects completed. Private and public companies across the globe have leveraged Merrill DataSite to increase the value of the following types of transactions:
� Mergers, acquisitions and divestitures � Private placement transactions � Leveraged buyout transactions � Bankruptcy and reorganisation transactions � Financial restructuring transactions � Initial public offerings and dual-track processes � Asset purchases and liquidations � Post-merger integration
Examine documents immediately Patented technology ensures that you never have to wait for a document to be downloaded. Since the data resides on Merrill’s servers, you can simultaneously view an unlimited number of documents in multiple windows without having to close out or save to your “temp” file. When faced with hundreds of documents to review, this feature saves significant time and expense.
Designate user permissionsTeam administrators can control which users will be able to view, print or download specific documents, folders or projects – simply and quickly.
Search every word in every documentWith large document collections, sophisticated search features are key to finding critical information and accelerating the due diligence process. Merrill DataSite performs Optical Character Recognition (OCR) on each and every letter in each and every document. Our search capabilities allow users to search potentially hundreds of thousands of pages to find what’s relevant to them. Merrill DataSite’s search capabilities ensure nothing is missed in any of the posted documents - regardless of where they may be organised within the index (e.g. find every instance of “contract” and “termination” within 5 words of each other, etc.). Search results are returned much faster and are unlimited in terms of document results and hits within a document. Using wildcard, fuzzy, proximity, boosting, Boolean and grouping modifiers, you can search and find exact matches and near-matches, including misspelled words. Potential buyers will enjoy increased confidence knowing they’ve received and seen all materials and documents that are relevant to their decision-making.
Protect confidential information”View-only” documents are never downloaded. Merrill DataSite, not the computer’s browser, controls the caching process providing unmatched security levels. Unlike other VDR providers, images are never viewable on the PC’s cache after the conclusion of a session. All activity can be tracked accurately. Auditing and reporting tools provide a verifiable account of each individual’s time spent viewing both documents and specific pages – information that adds negotiating leverage.
Need to work remotely?No problem. Whether you’re working in Beijing or Berlin, you can view your documents online without having to navigate through internal firewalls and email restrictions that often exist for outside company connections and which delay the due diligence process.
Security is our highest priorityMerrill has been a trusted provider of secure information to the financial and legal industries for more than 40 years. Our employees execute letters of confidentiality and we are audited annually (internal and third-party) to make certain our IT infrastructure and processes remain sound. Merrill DataSite was the first VDR provider to be fully accredited with ISO 27001:5000, the industry gold-standard for security certification. In addition, documents are 256-bit SSL encrypted, watermarks are tamperproof and can be customised,
and data can be viewed, printed and downloaded only by the users you designate. Your information is only ever shared with the right people.
The best tool in the industryMerrill DataSite technology allows for the fastest conversion of soft and hard copy documents to the electronic viewing platform. As a result, designated administrators are able to review documents the moment they are available. Through secure, simultaneous access, full text search capabilities and robust reporting tools, both archival and transactional due diligence processes are streamlined. As a result, Merrill DataSite gives you more insight and control, and dramatically reduces transaction time and costs.
As a leading provider of VDR solutions worldwide, Merrill DataSite has empowered over two million unique visitors to perform electronic due diligence on thousands of transactions totalling trillions of dollars in asset value.
www.datasite.com
About Merrill Corporation
Founded in 1968 and headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, Merrill Corporation is a leading provider of outsourced solutions for complex business communication and information management. Merrill’s services include document and data management, litigation support, language translation services, fulfilment, imaging and printing. Merrill serves the corporate, legal, financial services, insurance and real estate markets. With more than 5,000 people in over 40 domestic and 22 international locations, Merrill empowers the communications of the world’s leading organisations.
Merrill Transaction and Compliance ServicesThrough a broad range of tools and services, Merrill Corporation streamlines document composition, filing, printing, distribution and electronic access to the transaction and regulatory compliance activities of its clients engaged in securities offerings, reorganisations, mergers and acquisitions, SEC and other regulatory filings. As a registered, third-party service provider offering public companies expert EDGARization and XBRL filing services, Merrill professionals can compose, edit, electronically file, manage and distribute data in printed or electronic format.
Merrill Legal Solutions Legal Solutions provide both on-demand and on-site litigation support, information management and electronic and print document management services for law firms, corporate legal departments and professional services firms. Examples of our expertise include the creation of searchable litigation document repositories, management of electronic data discovery and the delivery of real-time court reporting and deposition videography services.
Merrill’s Marketing and Communication Solutions MCS supply brand identity management, customer communication and packaged direct marketing programmes for sales professionals in industries, such as real estate, mutual funds and insurance. Examples of our services include customisable corporate identity materials, direct mail marketing pieces and promotional programmes supported by web-based technologies.
Merrill’s Translations Services (Merrill Brink)Merrill Brink provides a range of translation options to help clients achieve the most efficient and cost effective approach to their translation projects. We offer extensive legal translation services for international litigation, intellectual property, patents, contractual matters, antitrust matters, mergers and acquisitions, arbitration and more.
www.merrillcorp.com
A Merrill DataSite virtual data room can help you drive deals forwardMerrill DataSite is established as the market-leader for virtual data rooms (VDRs) in Europe and across the world. As first to market, we have many years of experience to bring to your transaction and have had time to develop and refine our technology, leading to a peerless Project Management and systems infrastructure that operates 24/7/365. This is why many thousands of companies trust us to manage their online due diligence processes.
DataSite’s Smart, Simple and Secure solution drives your deal forward with:
Speed: Your data room can be live in 15 minutes and an average sized project can be up and running in less than 12 hours.
Unrivalled Project Management: Our multilingual project managers between them speak 27 languages, and a dedicated project management team will be assigned to your deal right from the start – giving you peace of mind that the right person is always on hand to address any issue you might have.
Fair, transparent pricing: Our unique all-inclusive pricing package allows you to budget with confidence. All your support and training is included; you won’t need to acquire any third-party software and you won’t have to pay extra to include more participants in your data room.
Our Experience and Track Record: Our award-winning platform provides advanced technology and in-depth functionality. We are trusted by dealmakers around the world to optimise due diligence.
Ease of Use: The user interface in a Merrill DataSite VDR is completely intuitive, replicating the file structure of Microsoft® Windows® Explorer®, which means that users and reviewers can work on their deal without having to learn how to use new software or struggling to get to grips with complex navigation.
The Highest Levels of Security: Security lies at the heart of everything we do. We have handled over 25,000 projects, supporting thousands of confidential deals, so our clients have complete trust in all aspects of our technology and processes. Access and security for all participants in the VDR is controlled by the client administrator and/or a Merrill DataSite project manager.
Your dedicated Merrill DataSite project manager will be there to assist you 24/7/365, no matter where in the world you are located.
To find out why many thousands of companies trust us to manage their online due diligence, call +44 (0)845 602 6916, email [email protected], or visit www.datasite.com
2012 WINNERAcquisitions
International UK VDR Provider of
the Year
2012 WINNERGlobal M&A Advisor M&A
Product/Service of the Year Award
2011 WINNERM&A Advisor International
Product/Service of the Year Award
2010 WINNERGlobal M&A Advisor M&A
Product/Service of the Year Award
2010 WINNERM&A Advisor Mid-Market Financing
Product/Service of the Year Award
2009 WINNERGlobal M&A Advisor M&A
Product/Service of the Year Award
DriveDeals_DPS_Ad.indd 2-3 12/02/2013 16:06
52
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA
merrIll datasIte contactsMerrill DataSite (Division of Merrill Corporation) ContactsTel: +44 20 7422 6100 (Europe) 1.888.867.0309 (US)
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Ed BifulkPresidentTel: +1 212 229 6563
EXECUTIVE SALES
Will BrownRegional Director, Life ScienceTel: +33 1 40 06 13 02
Anna ScottRegional Director, UK Tel: +44 (0)207 422 6263
Chris BeckmannRegional Director, Germany, Switzerland & Poland Tel: +49 69 25617 110
Martin AlamriRegional Director, Germany Tel: +49 69 244 321 471
Jérôme PottierRegional Director, France Tel: +33 (0) 1 40 06 13 12
Hakema El-HadadRegional Director, France & Northern Africa Tel: +33 (0) 1 40 06 13 10
Manuel BianchiRegional Director, Europe Tel: +44 (0)207 422 6271
Mike HinchliffeRegional Director, Europe Tel: +44 (0)207 422 6256
Adam PangRegional Director, Europe Tel: +44 20 7422 6268
Merlin J. PiscitelliRegional Director, Europe Tel: +44 (0)207 422 6266
Colin SchopbachRegional Director, Europe Tel: +44 (0)207 422 6221
Jonathan HughesAccount Manager, Europe Tel: +44 (0)207 422 6267
Malcolm NeateAccount Manager, Europe Tel: +44 (0)207 422 6272
Alex GrossRegional Director, Eastern Europe & Middle East Tel: +49 69 7593 7148
Alvaro OrtegaRegional Director, Southern Europe Tel: +34 610 909 353
Ari LeeRegional Director, North Asia Tel: +852 9855 3758
Chris RobilliardRegional Director, Australia & New Zealand Tel: +612 8667 3064
Manuel BentosinosRegional Director, Mexico, Columbia & Caribbean Tel: +52 55 9171 2237
Ana Paula Macêd Távora de CastroRegional Director, South America Tel: +55 11 9908 0858
Luis Felipe Salles CunhaRegional Director, Brazil Tel: +55 11 3568 2429
Carlos NogueiraRegional Director, Brazil Tel: +55 11-3895-8572
Brian GilbreathVice President, Midwest & Latin America Tel: +1 404 934 8085
Hank GregorySVP, Western Canada & Pacific Northwest Tel: + 604 603 4360
Ryan MacMillanRegional Director, Canada Tel: +1 416 214 2448
Jason HedgesRegional Director, Canada Tel: +1 416-878-3260
Michael KennedyRegional Director, New England Tel: +1 207 829 4369
Ross WhittakerRegional Director, New England Tel: +1 617.535.1516
Jon LenihanRegional Director, Boston Tel: +1 617-535-1618
Scott RedikerRegional Director, Mid Atlantic Tel: +1 443-690-3122
Forrest R. DoaneRegional Director, New York Tel: +1 212 229 6620
Adam KuritzkyRegional Director, New York Tel: +1 917 232 9569
John McElroneRegional Director, New York Tel: +1 212 229 6656
Ken LongerneckerRegional Director, New York Tel: +1 212 229 6882
Will WilkesRegional Director, New York Tel: +1 212 229 6588
Joseph SolanoRegional Director, New York Tel: +1 212 229 6576
Matthew MezzancelloRegional Director, NY, NJ & PA Tel: +1 212 229 6618
Steve PicconeVice President, New York Tel: +1 212 229 6883
BJ BirtzRegional Director, Raleigh Tel: +1 919 996 9117
Paul KleinkaufRegional Director, Southeast Tel: +1 404 602 3251
Michail SidorovRegional Director, Ohio & Michigan Tel: +1 216 333 1274
Jessie SainiRegional Director, Midwest Tel: +1 312-386-2293
Scott HaugenRegional Director, Minnesota & Wisconsin Tel: +1 651 632 4375
Anthony CrosbyRegional Director, Chicago Tel: +1 312 674 6511
Mark PlaehnRegional Director, Chicago Tel: +1 312 674 6527
Kelly-Leigh KeefeRegional Director, Chicago Tel: +1 312 386 2229
Nicholas RenterRegional Director, Texas Tel: +1 214 754 2100
Bryan BrightonRegional Director, Austin Tel: +1 512 551 2986
Andrew BuonincontroRegional Director, Bay Area Tel: +1 650 493 1400
Erik SandieRegional Director, Bay Area Tel: +1 650 493 1400
Jay LoyolaRegional Director, Bay Area Tel: +1 949 622 0663
Dan PhelanRegional Director, Los Angeles Tel: +1 213 253 2139
Hans SchumannRegional Director, San Diego Tel: +1 760 635 0830
David yearyVice President, DataSite Life Sciences Tel: +1 415 307 4414
James SnazaDirector of Life Sciences Tel: +1 651 632 4585
Jon BlueVice President, Clean Tech Tel: +1 206 696 9169
53
DEAL DRIVERS – EMEA
about remark
Remark, the publishing, market research and events division of The Mergermarket Group, offers a range of services that give clients the opportunity to enhance their brand profile, and to develop new business opportunities. Remark publishes over 50 thought leadership reports and holds over 70 events across the globe each year which enable its clients to demonstrate their expertise and underline their credentials in a given market, sector or product.
Remark is part of The Mergermarket Group, a division of the Financial Times Group. To find out more please visit www.mergermarket.com/remark/ or www.mergermarket.com/events/.
Any queries regarding this publication or the data within it should be directed to:
Erik Wickman Managing Director, Remark Tel: +1 212 686 3329 [email protected]
Elias Latsis Head of Research, mergermarket Tel: +44 20 7010 6190 [email protected]
The following notes pertain to data contained in this publication:
• Deals are included where the deal value is greater than or equal to US$5m.
• Where no deal value has been disclosed, deals are included if the turnover of the target is greater than or equal to US$10m.
• Transactions excluded include property transactions and restructurings where the ultimate shareholders’ interests are not changed.
• Deals are included in the graphs for each section if the target is a European company.
• The list of Top Deals and the data underlying the League Tables are based on deals where the bidder, target or parent of either is a European company.
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