early history and evolution of psychiatric nursing
TRANSCRIPT
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EARLY HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF
PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
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Although the specialty of psychiatric mental health nursing is now well integrated into main stream nursing practice, it retains a unique history
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19th century : the need for psychiatric mental health nursing was recognized.
1882 : The first school of nursing in a psychiatric setting was established at McLean Hospital.
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1913, Euphemia (Effie) Jane Taylor, who worked with Adolf Meyer, initiated the first nurse programme.
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1920 : first psychiatric nursing text book “Nursing Mental Disease” by Harriet Baily is published.
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1925-Indian Mental hospital was built at Ranchi
1930- Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing were derived from practical experience of caring for the psychiatric patient.
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1935- Insulin shock therapy
1936-Psychosurgery.
1937- Electroconvulsive therapy for treatment approach.
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1943- The Madras government organized 3months psychiatric nursing course at the mental hospital Madras.( Stopped 1964).Training only male nurse instead of midwifery
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1946 National health survey-leadership of Sri Joseph Bhore.Bhore committee
report-urgent need to look after the mentally ill ,Funds available. Prepare
psychiatry psychology, social work &nursing.
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1952- Hildegard Peplau published interpersonal relations in nursing.
1953 -Maxwell Jones published The therapeutic community in USA has influenced by Indian psychiatric nursing
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1955 –The joint commission on Mental illness and health was developed to study and evaluate needs and resources.
1961 –THE WORLD PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION EXAMINED THE SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF MENTAL ILLNESS
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1963-Perspectives in psychiatric care published, Journal of psychiatric nursing and mental health services published.
1965- INC included psy.nursing as a compulsory course in BSc nursing programme
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1965-66 Psy.nsg component was added in GNM course.
1967- TNAI –formed a separate committee for psychiatric nursing to improve the perceptive of psychiatric nursing.
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1975 Psychiatric nursing was offered as elective subject in M.Sc. nursing at RAK.
1979 : Issues in mental health nursing published.
1980 The first edition principles and practice of psychiatric nursing Stuart&Sadden published.
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1986-INC made psychiatric nursing a component of GNM course.
1990 -Standards of psychiatric nursing published.
1991 –International council of nurses declared the year for Mental health nursing.
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1991 -Psychiatric nursing experts and psychiatric nurses of NIMHANS Bangalore formed an association as the Indian Society of psychiatric nurses
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2000 - Revised scope and standards of psychiatric mental health clinical nursing practice published by ANA.
2003 - Certification of psychiatric nurse practitioners by ANA.
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2006 –Evidence based nursing practice. In GNM separate paper theory and practical.
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